Gamma rays
used in radiotherapy
What did Ernest Rutherford's experiment of a beam of alpha particles aimed
at a sheet of gold foil lead him to conclude?
A. The theory that atoms were the building block of all matter was
correct.
B. The majority of the atom's mass and its positive charge are
concentrated in the atom's center.
C. An electron has a larger mass than the alpha particles, causing
them to reflect upon collision.
D. J.J. Thomson's theory of electrons suspended in a sea of
positively charged particles was correct.
Answer:
B - Only a concentration of mass in the nucleus could explain the deflection of the incident particles.
use the particle model to explain why the water expands
Answer:
Take water as an example; the size, shape and chemical composition of the water particles remains the same whether it is solid water (ice) or gaseous water (steam) - but how those particles move and are arranged is different for
please answer these diagrammatic questions ASAP and please no spam answers
Answer:
i. The pressure of due to the water, P, is given according to the following equation;
P = ρ·g·h
Where;
ρ = The density of the water (a constant) = 997 kg/m³
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = The height of the water (minimum h = h₁, maximum h = h₂)
The pressure is directly proportional to the water height, and we have;
The pressure, P, will be maximum when the water height, h, is maximum or h = h₂, which is the level DC
ii. The thrust = The force acting on the body = Pressure × Area
The maximum areas exposed to the water are on side AB and DC
However, the pressure at level DC, which is the location of the maximum pressure, is larger than the pressure at level AB, therefore, the maximum thrust will be at the level DC
Explanation:
You observe that you see more mockingbirds in small trees and more hawks in large trees. Which of the following is an appropriate scientific question based on this observation?
How does the size of a tree affect the bird species that prefer to live in it?
How do birds fly?
What type of food do birds eat?
What time of year to birds mate?
Answer:
A) How the size of a tree affect the bird species that prefer to live in it
Explanation:
I took the quiz
A tray containing 0.20kg of water at 20degree celsius is placed in a freezer. The temperature of the water drops to 0degree celsius in 10 minutes. Calculate
a) The energy lost by the water asit cools to 0 degree celsius.
b) The average rate at which the water is losing energy in J/s.
c) Estimate the time taken for the water at 0 degree celsius to turn completely into ice.
d) state any assumptios you make
Answer:
a. Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.
b. Power = 28 J/s
c. Time, t = 2357.14 seconds
d. I assumed that the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.20 kgInitial temperature, T1 = 20°CFinal temperature = 0°CTime = 10 minutesa. To find the energy lost by the water as it cools to 0 degree celsius;
Mathematically, heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt [/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.dt = T2 - T1
dt = 20 - 0
dt = 20°C
We know that the specific heat capacity of water is equal to 4200 J/kg°C
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Q = 0.20 * 4200 * 20 [/tex]
Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.
b. To find the average rate at which the water is losing energy in J/s by using the following formula;
[tex] Power = \frac {energy}{time} [/tex]
First of all, we would have to convert the value of time in minutes to seconds.
Conversion:
1 minute = 60 seconds
10 minutes = X seconds
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 60 * 10
X = 600 seconds
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Power = \frac {16800}{600} [/tex]
Power = 28 J/s
c. To estimate the time taken for the water at 0 degree celsius to turn completely into ice;
We know that the latent heat of fusion of water is equal to 3.3 * 10⁵ J/kg.
Mathematically, the latent heat of fusion is calculated by using the formula;
Energy, Q = ml = pt
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
0.20 * 3.3 * 10⁵ = 28 * t
0.20 * 330000 = 28t
66000 = 28t
[tex] t = \frac {66000}{28} [/tex]
Time, t = 2357.14 seconds.
d. The assumption made is that, the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.
A train 90m long stops in a train station with its front buffers in line with a lamp post on the platform. Later it starts off with an average acceleration of 0.45m/s. What will be its speed in kilometers per hour when the tail buffers pass the lamp post P?
Answer:
The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post is 9 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The length of the train = 90 m
The initial velocity of the train, u = 0
The average acceleration of the train, a = 0.45 m/s²
When the tail buffer pass the lamp post, P, we have;
The distance travelled, s = The length of the train = 90 m
The kinematic equation of motion is given as follows;
v² = u² + 2·a·s
Where;
v = The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post
∴ v² = 0² + 2 × 0.45 m/s² × 90 m = 81 m²/s²
Therefore;
v = √(81 m²/s²) = 9 m/s
The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post, v = 9 m/s.
what is velocity give its SI unit
Answer:
Velocity is the speed of something given in a direction. the SI unit of velocity is metre per second or m/s.
Tres personas, A, B, C, jalan una caja con ayuda de cuerdas cuya masa es despreciable. Si la persona A aplica −3 en dirección horizontal y la persona B aplica a su vez 5 en dirección horizontal, ¿Cuál es el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C, para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico?
Answer:
El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.
Explanation:
Si la caja debe hallarse en equilibrio físico, entonces se debe satisfacer la siguiente ecuación:
[tex]F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C} = 0[/tex] (1)
Si sabemos que [tex]F_{A} = -3[/tex] y [tex]F_{B} = 5[/tex], entonces el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser:
[tex]F_{C} = -F_{A}-F_{B}[/tex]
[tex]F_{C} = -(-3)-5[/tex]
[tex]F_{C} = -2[/tex]
El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.
Name the type of motion executed by the motion of the moon around the earth.
Answer:
The motion of the moon around the earth is circular motion
Explanation:
Calculate the relative atomic mass of MgO
Answer:
MgO relative atomic mass is 40
Explanation:
Mg=24
O=16
is noise energy a kind of energy or not
A compound eye __________. ANSWER Unselected is composed of thousands of prisms that focus light onto only a few photoreceptor cells Unselected All of the listed responses are correct. Unselected works best for resolving stationary images Unselected contains many individual light detectors, each with its own lens Unselected is possessed only by insect
Answer:
contains many individual light detectors, each with its own lens
Explanation:
The compound eye is found mainly in insects and crustaceans, it is composed of individual receptor units, each with its focus, sensing nerve; each one gives a small image of the environment, so the image is mosaic type, not a complete integral image of the environment.
When reviewing the different statements, the correct one is
contains many individual light detectors, each with its own lens
write down any 5 example of conservation of momentum?
Answer:
1) Motion of air mass moving from equator northward (closer to earth axis)
2) Motion of object in orbit
3) Collision of 2 objects
4) Skater changing rotation by extension of arms
5) Motion of rocket due to velocity of expelled gas
Ella wants to replace old bulbs of her home with new LED bulbs. She buys LED bulb that has inbuilt AC to DC converter of output 5 v and 2.5 A. If the LED is 75% efficient, what would be power dissipated? Also find work done by LED when it is connected to power supply and left for 1 hr 15 minutes?
Answer:
Power = I * V = 2.5 C/s * 5 J/C = 12.5 J/s = 12.5 watts
Regardless of the efficiency the power consumed is that used by the converter.
E = P * t = 12.5 J/s * 4500 s = 4500 J
6x+8=32 kết quả x là bao nhiêu
Answer:
6x+8=32
6x=32-8
6x=24
x=24:6
x= 4
vậy, x =4
any correct ans guess for 30 pts and brainlist
Answer:
a) ii
b) i
c)iii
d)iii
e) i
f)iii
Explanation:
i hope this will help
Answer:
the answer of b is N and d is mol
22. In an experiment to determine the density of a soil using a density bottle, the following measuren were recorded. Mass of empty density bottle = 42.9g Mass of density bottle full of water = 66.1g Mass of density bottle with some soil = 67.2g Mass of density bottle with soil filled up with water = 82.0g Use the above data to determine the a) Mass of water that completely filled the bottle (2 b) Volume of water that completely filled the bottle
Answer:1
Explanation:1
Please help!! :)
For this circuit, what will be the voltage drop across R1?
A. 21.3 V
B. 14.2 V
C. 45.0 V
D. 9.47 V
Answer:
Option D. 9.47 V
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance of the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 20 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 30 Ω
Resistor 3 (R₃) = 45 Ω
Equivalent Resistance (R) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ (series connections)
R = 20 + 30 + 45
R = 95 Ω
Next, we shall determine the current in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 45 V
Equivalent Resistance (R) = 95 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
45 = I × 95
Divide both side by 95
I = 45 / 95
I = 0.4737 A
Finally, we shall determine, the voltage across R₁. This can be obtained as follow:
NOTE: Since the resistors are in series connection, the same current will pass through them.
Current (I) = 0.4737 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 20 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 0.4737 × 20
V₁ = 9.47 V
Therefore, the voltage across R₁ is 9.47 V.
Answer:
9.47
Explanation:
Just Took the Test
When should a line graph be used?
A. When the independent variable is continuous and shows a causal link to the dependent variable.
B. When the independent variable is composed of categories and does not show a relationship.
C. When there is no independent variable.
D. When the independent variable is continuous and does not show a relationship to the dependent variable.
Answer:
A. When the independent variable is continuous and shows a causal link to the dependent variable.
Explanation:
A graph can be defined as the graphical representation of data (informations) on horizontal and vertical lines i.e x-axis and y-axis respectively.
In an experiment , the variable being manipulated by an experimenter is known as an independent variable while the dependent variable is the event expected to change when the independent variable is manipulated
Generally, a line graph should be used when the independent variable is continuous and shows a causal link to the dependent variable.
This ultimately implies that, a line graph should be used when the data changes continuously over time and as such there exist a linear relationship between the data (variables).
a bubble of gas rises to the surface of a soft drink. this is because
Why is velocity proportial to pressure?
Answer:
Pressure and velocity are inversely proportional to each other because if pressure increase, the velocity decrease to keep the algebraic sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure constant.
Lúc 7g bạn an đi từ nhà đến trường với tóc độ trung bình là 20km/h . Bạn đến trường lúc 7g20. Tính khoảng cách từ nhà tới trường?
Answer:
Distance = 6.667 kilometres
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Speed = 20 km/h
Departure time = 7:00
Arrival time = 7:20
Time taken = 20 minutes
To calculate the distance travelled from home to school;
First of all, we would have to convert the value of time in minutes to hours.
Conversion:
60 minutes = 1 hour
20 minutes = X hours
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 20/60 = 1/3 hours
Mathematically, the distance travelled by an object is calculated by using the formula;
Distance = speed * time
Distance = 20 * 1/3
Distance = 20/3 =
Distance = 6.667 kilometres
They want a mixture of 150 grams of water at 60 degrees Celsius, using hot water at 90 degrees Celsius and cold water at 14 degrees Celsius, how many grams of water should be used per face?
Answer:
Explanation:
Here,
Final mass(m)=150g
Final Temperature(t)=60°C
Temperature of hot water(t1)=90C
Temperature of cold water(t2)=14C
Let the grams of water to be used per face be m1 grams and (150-m1) grams for hot and cold water respectively.
We know that,
Heat lost by hot body=Heat gained by cold body
or, m1 s1 Δt1=m2 s2 Δt2
or, m1 (t1-t)=(150-m1) (t-t2) [∵s1=s2, SHC of water is taken to be same]
or, m1 (90-60)=(150-m1) (60-14)
or, 30m1=6900-46m1
or, 76m1=6900
∴m1=90.79g
(150-m1)=59.21g
Hence, 90.79g and 59.21 g hot and cold water must be used respectively.
Using your Periodic Table, which of the elements below is most likely to be a solid at room temperature?
A.) potassium, B.) Hydrogen, C.) Neon, D.) Chlorine
The answer is definitely Potassium
if you add km/ hr with another km/ hr what will you get
Answer:
km/hr
Explanation:
Addition and subtraction are commutative
Meaning you can add or subtract in any order because it doesn't change the sum or the difference. So it doesn't change the units.
Answer:
km/ hr + km/ hr =(km+ km)/hr=2km/hr
Explanation:
a body of radius R and mass m is rolling horizontally without slipping with speed v. it then rolls us a hill to a maximum height h=3v2/4g
Answer:
mR²/2
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
An object of radius′
R′ and mass ′
M′ is rolling horizontally without slipping with speed ′
V′
. It then rolls up the hill to a maximum height h = 3v²/4g. The moment of inertia of the object is (g= acceleration due to gravity)
Solution
Since it rolls without slipping, there is no friction. So, its initial mechanical energy at the horizontal surface equals its final mechanical energy at the top of the hill.
Since the object is rolling initially, and on horizontal ground, it initial energy is kinetic and made up of rotational and translational kinetic energy.
So, E = K + K'
E = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object, v = speed of object, I = moment of inertia of object and ω = angular speed of object = v/r where v = speed of object and R = radius of object.
Also, the final mechanical energy of the object, E' is its potential energy at the top of the hill. So, E' = mgh.
Since E = E',
1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² = mgh
substituting the values of ω and h into the equation, we have
1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² = mgh
1/2mv² + 1/2I(v/R)²= mg(3v²/4g)
Expanding the brackets, we have
1/2mv² + 1/2Iv²/R²= 3mv²/4
Dividing through by v², we have
1/2m + I/2R²= 3m/4
Subtracting m/2 from both sides, we have
I/2R² = 3m/4 - m/2
Simplifying, we have
I/2R² = m/4
Multiplying through by 2R², we have
I = m/4 × 2R²
I = mR²/2
How does the electric field intensity vary with the increase of distance of the point from the centre of a charged conducting sphere? Explain with graph.
Answer:
(i) Electric field outside the shell:
For point r>R; draw a spherical gaussian surface of radius r.
Using gauss law, ∮E.ds=q0qend
Since E is perpendicular to gaussian surface, angle betwee E is 0.
Also E being constant, can be taken out of integral.
So, E(4πr2)=q0q
So, E=4πε01r2q
a skydiver of mass 80kg jumpes from a plane. Taking g=m/s^2 write down the weight of skydiver
Answer:
800N
Explanation:
as we know that
weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
= 80kg × 10 m/s^2
= 800N.
_____ of cylindrical vessel
avoids the transfer
of heat into or out of
the calorimeter.
Answer:
Insulation.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).
This ultimately implies that, insulation of cylindrical vessel prevents the transfer of heat into or out of the calorimeter.
Examine the motion map. One animal is an antelope that is already running. The other is a cheetah that starts running after the antelope passes it. Does A or B represent the motion of the cheetah?
Answer:
A although am not seeing the cheetah
