Answer:
Cost management is the process of estimating, allocating, and controlling project costs. The cost management process allows a business to predict future expenses to reduce the chances of budget overrun. Projected costs are calculated during the planning phase of a project and must be approved before work begins.
Explanation:
I know the answer by heart
EcoFabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $1,162,350. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 553,500 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $442,800 and $719,550 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows.
Wool Cotton Total
Machine hours 123,000 123,000 246,000
Number of setups 1,230 615 1,845
1. Calculate the overhead rate using activity based costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
2. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the wool product line and the cotton product line using activity-based costing.
3. Calculate the overhead rate using traditional approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
4. What amount of overhead would be allocated to the wool and cotton product lines using the traditional approach, assuming direct labor hours were incurred evenly between the wool and cotton?
Answer:
EcoFabrics
1. Overhead Rates using activity-based costing:
Cutting = $1.80 per machine hour
Design = $390 per setup
2. Allocation of overhead:
Wool Cotton
Cutting $221,400 $221,400
Design 479,700 239,850
Total allocated $701,100 $461,250
3. Overhead rate using the traditional approach:
Predetermined overhead rate = $2.10
4. Allocation of overhead:
Wool Cotton
Total allocated $581,175 $581,175
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead costs = $1,162,350
Estimated direct labor hours = 553,500
Activity Cost Cost Drivers Overhead Costs Wool Cotton Total
Pools
Cutting Machine hours $442,800 123,000 123,000 246,000
Design Number of setups 719,550 1,230 615 1,845
1. Overhead Rates using activity-based costing:
Cutting = $1.80 ($442,800/246,000) per machine hour
Design = $390 ($719,550/1,845) per setup
2. Allocation of overhead:
Wool Cotton
Cutting $221,400 ($1.80 * 123,000) $221,400 ($1.80 * 123,000)
Design 479,700 ($390 * 1,230) 239,850 ($390 * 615)
Total allocated $701,100 $461,250
3. Overhead rate using the traditional approach:
Predetermined overhead rate = $2.10 ($1,162,350/553,500)
4. Allocation of overhead:
Wool Cotton
Total allocated $581,175 ($1,162,350 * 50%) $581,175 ($1,162,350 * 50%)
Nền kinh tế Việt Nam đang vận hành theo:
Answer In English: Vietnam's economy is operating according to ...
Atlas Company provided the following information for last year: Operating income $ 92,000 Sales 235,000 Beginning operating assets 410,000 Ending operating assets 440,000 Calculate Atlas's margin for last year. (Note: Round your answer to two decimal places.) a.0.35 b.2.15 c.0.50 d.0.26 e.0.39
Answer:
e.0.39
Explanation:
The computation of the atlas margin for the last year is given below:
atlas margin for last year is
= operating income ÷ sales
= $92,000 ÷ $235,000
= 0.39
hence the atlas margin for the last year is 0.39
Therefore the correct option is e
And, the above formula should be used for the same
On December 31, Ott Co. had investments in equity securities as follows:
Cost Fair value Lower of cost or fair value
Mann Co. $10,000 $8,000 $8,000
Kemo, Inc. $9,000 $11,000 $9,000
Fenn Corp. $11,000 $9,000 $9,000
$30,000 $28,000 $26,000
The Mann investment is classified as held-to-maturity, while the remaining securities are classified as available-for-sale. Ott does not elect the fair value option for reporting financial assets. Ott's December 31, Year 1, balance sheet should report total marketable debt securities as:_____.
a. $29,000.
b. $26,000.
c. $30,000.
d. $28,000.
Answer:
c. $30,000.
Explanation:
The calculation of the total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is given below;
= Mann Co cost + Kemo Co fair value + Fenn corp fair value
= $10,000 + $11,000 + $9,000
= $30,000
Hence, the total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is $30,000
Therefore the option c is correct
A software company is raising the prices on all of its products to increase revenue. For each price change described below, do the following: _____
State the percent change in the price.
State the number we can multiply the original price by to determine the new price.
Determine the new price (in dollars).
Answer:
%increase=increase+original number×100
Percent change, multiplying factor and new price are 5%, 1.05, $304.5 respectively.
Incomplete information;
Original price of software = $290
Increase rate = 5%
Find:
Percent change in the price Multiplying factor New price of softwareComputation:
Percent change in the price = Increase rate
Percent change in the price = 5%
New price of software = 290 + [290 × 5%]
New price of software = 290(1 + 5%)
New price of software = 290(1+0.05)
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
So, multiplying factor = 1.05
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
New price of software = $304.5
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A rich singer has donated $450,846 to endow a university professorial chair in Bohemian Studies. If the money is invested at 12.65%, how much can be withdrawn each year, ad infinitum (indefinitely), to pay the Professor of B.S.
Answer:
Annual withdrawal= $57,032.02
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $450,846
Interest rate (i)= 12.65%
To calculate the annual withdrawal, we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / i
Cf= annual cash flow
450,846= Cf / 0.1265
450,846*0.1265 = Cf
Cf= $57,032.02
der owns a hamburger restaurant. Slider's minimum average variable cost is $10$ 10 at a quantity of 100 hamburgers, and his minimum average total cost is $15$ 15 at a quantity of 200 hamburgers. His total fixed cost is $300$ 300 . Use this information to answer the questions. What is Slider's AVC when he sells 200 hamburgers?
Answer:
$13.50
Explanation:
Average Total Cost = Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost
Average Fixed Cost = total fixed cost / quantity
300 / 200 = 1.5
15 = 1.5 + Average Variable Cost
Average Variable Cost =15 - 1.5 = 13.50
Item2 1 points Time Remaining 59 minutes 39 seconds00:59:39 Item 2 Time Remaining 59 minutes 39 seconds00:59:39 Crimson Inc. recorded credit sales of $755,000, of which $500,000 is not yet due, $180,000 is past due for up to 180 days, and $75,000 is past due for more than 180 days. Under the aging of receivables method, Crimson Inc. expects it will not collect 5% of the amount not yet due, 19% of the amount past due for up to 180 days, and 28% of the amount past due for more than 180 days. The allowance account had a debit balance of $2,800 before adjustment. After adjusting for bad debt expense, what is the ending balance of the allowance account
Answer:
$83,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the allowance account is given below:
Given that
Accounts receivable not yet due be $500,000
So, the bad debt for the same should be
= 5% of $500,000
= $25,000
Accounts receivable due for upto 180 days be $180,000
So, the bad debts for the same should be
= 19% of $180,000
= $34,200
Accounts recievable due for more than 180 days be $75,000
So, the bad debts for the same should be
= 28% of $75,000
= $21,000
Now
Ending balance of Allowance aoount is
= $2,800 + $25,000 + $34,200 + $21,000
= $83,000
What is a market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output referred to as?
a government monopoly
a natural monopoly
a franchise
market power
(Gradpoint)
Answer:
a natural monopoly
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller (one seller) who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
A monopolist refers to any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market.
On a related note, a natural monopoly is a market that runs most efficiently when all of the output is supplied by one large business firm. Thus, a business firm is considered to be a natural monopoly if it's capable of producing the total output of the market at a lower cost than two or more business firms could.
Some examples of natural monopoly are the United States Postal Service, electricity grid, water supply, gas network, sewer services, energy distributors, railway service, etc.
Charlie's brother, Alexander, also consumes apples (A) and bananas (B). Alexander's utility function happens to be U(A, B) = 5A + 2B.
(a) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. The indifference curve through (40, 5) also include bundle ( _____ , 2).
(b) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. With this bundle, Alexander would like to give up _____ apple(s) for a banana.
Solution :
[tex]U(A, B) = 5A + 2B[/tex]
a). Bundles [tex](40, 5)[/tex] = U ( _____ , 2), lie on the same indifference curve. Suppose missing numbers is x.
So, [tex]U(40, 5) = U(x, 2)[/tex]
(40 x 5) + (2 x 5) = 50x + (2 x 2)
210 - 4 = 5x
[tex]x = 41.2[/tex]
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas. The indifference curve though [tex](40, 5)[/tex] also include bundle.
Therefore, (41.2, 2)
b). [tex]$MRS_{BA} = \frac{MU_B}{MU_A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{\delta U/\delta B}{\delta U/\delta A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{2}{5}$[/tex]
= 0.4
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas with this bundle. Alexander would like to give up [tex]0.4[/tex] unit apples for a banana.
Flapjack Corporation had 7,736 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.10 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 961 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.8 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $13.21 per hour. The direct labor rate variance is:______.
Answer: $8,586.96 Favorable
Explanation:
Direct Labor Rate Variance = Actual Cost - Standard Cost of Actual Hours
Actual cost = Actual direct labor hours * Actual rate
= 7,736 * 12.10
= $93,605.60
Standard cost of actual hours = Actual hours * Standard cost
= 7,736 * 13.21
= $102,192.56
Direct labor rate variance:
= 93,605.60 - 102,192.56
= $8,586.96 Favorable
Favorable because actual cost was less than the budgeted standard cost.
A consol is a bond that: a. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount, and when originally issued, is set to mature in 30 years. b. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount, and when originally issued, is set to mature in 50 years. c. Does not pay an annual co
Complete Question:
A consol is a bond that:
a. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount, and when originally issued, is set to mature in 30 years.
b. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount, and when originally issued, is set to mature in 50 years.
c. Does not pay an annual coupon (i.e., the annual coupon payment is $0) but when it matures pays out the par value of the bond.
d. Does not pay an annual coupon (i.e., the annual coupon payment is $0) and never matures.
e. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount forever.
Answer:
A consol is a bond that:
e. Pays a fixed annual coupon amount forever.
Explanation:
This debt instrument issued by the government does not have any scheduled date for the return of principal, but it pays perpetual interest payments without any maturity date. It is a perpetual annuity. The government determines when to repay the principal if it so chooses. This implies that the holders continue to receive annual interests.
the baking department started the month with 23,500 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 216,000 units started into production during the month to begin processing. There were 193,900 units in completed and transferred to the next processing department during the month. How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Answer:
45,600 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Using this formula
Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production – Units transferred to the next department
Let plug in the formula
Units in ending work in process= 23,500 units + 216,000 units – 193,900 units
Units in ending work in process= 45,600 units
Therefore the number of units that were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month is 45,600 units
Dilts Company has a unit selling price of $400, unit variable costs of $250, and fixed costs of $210,000. Compute the break-even point in units using (a) the mathematical equation and (b) unit contribution margin.
Answer:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = 1,400 units
Explanation:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = Fixed costs / (Unit selling price - Unit variable costs) …………….. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = $210,000 / ($400 - $250) = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin
Unit contribution margin = Unit selling price - Unit variable costs = $400 - $250 = $150
Therefore, we have:
Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = Fixed costs / Unit contribution margin = = $210,000 / $50 = 1,400 units
The following transactions occurred during July:
1. Received $900 cash for services provided to a customer during July.
2. Received $2,200 cash investment from Barbara Hanson, the owner of the business.
3. Received $750 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June.
4. Provided services to a customer on credit, $375.
5. Borrowed $6,000 from the bank by signing a promissory note.
6. Received $1,250 cash from a customer for services to be rendered next year.
What was the amount of revenue for July?
Answer:
$1,275
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of revenue for July
Using this formula
Revenue=Cash received for services provided+Services provided customer on credit
Let plug in the formula
Revenue=$900 + $375
Revenue = $1,275
Therefore the amount of revenue for July is $1,275
Petty Cash Record and Journal Entries On May 1, a petty cash fund was established for $137.50. The following vouchers were issued during May: Date Voucher No. Amount $ 3.40 13.00 5 3 auto repair (miscellaneous) 40.00 23.00 8.00 24.00 3.10 4.00 18.00 Purpose May 1 1 postage due 3 2 office supplies 7 4 drawing (Joy Adams) 11 5 donation (Red Cross) 15 6 travel expenses 22 7 postage stamps 26 8 phone call 30 9 donation (Boy Scouts)
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. .
2. Record the vouchers in the petty cash record. Total each column to determine the balance before replenishing the petty cash fund. When equired, enter amounts in dollars and cents
3. Prepare the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund. Then record the amount in the petty cash record in part 2. If an amount box does not ire an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
1. Dr Petty cash $137.50
Cr Cash $137.50
2. Dr Postage due $ 3.40
Dr Office supplies $13.00
Dr Auto repair (miscellaneous) $40.00
Dr Drawing (Joy Adams) $23.00
Dr Donation (Red Cross) $8.00
Dr Travel expenses $24.00
Dr Postage stamps $3.10
Dr Phone call $4.00
Dr Donation (Boy Scouts) 18.00
Cr Cash $136.50(
3. Dr Petty cash $1.00
Cr Cash $1.00
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash $137.50
Cr Cash $137.50
(Being to establish the petty cash fund)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the vouchers in the petty cash record. .
Dr Postage due $ 3.40
Dr Office supplies $13.00
Dr Auto repair (miscellaneous) $40.00
Dr Drawing (Joy Adams) $23.00
Dr Donation (Red Cross) $8.00
Dr Travel expenses $24.00
Dr Postage stamps $3.10
Dr Phone call $4.00
Dr Donation (Boy Scouts) 18.00
Cr Cash $136.50
($3.40+$13+$40+$23+$8+$24+$3.10+$4+$18)
(Being to Record the vouchers in the petty cash record)
3. Preparation of the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash $1.00
Cr Cash $1.00
($137.50-$136.50)
(Being to replenish the petty cash fund)
Assume a firm generates $2,500 in sales, has a $800 increase in accounts receivable and has a $500 increase in accounts payable during an accounting period. Based solely on this information, cash flow from operations will increase by:
Answer:
Cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
Explanation:
The amount of increase in cash flow from operations can be calculated as follows:
Increase in cash flow from operations = Sales - Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable …………… (1)
Sales = $2,500
Increase in accounts receivable = $800
Increase in accounts payable = $500
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Increase in cash flow from operations = $2,500 - $800 + $500 = $2,200
Therefore, cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
A company is trying to decide between two independent projects. Each project has a cost of capital of 12%. Project A has an IRR of 11.4%. Project B has an IRR of 11.1%. Which project should the company choose if the goal of the firm is to maximize shareholder wealth
Answer:
Neither project should be chosen
Explanation:
Given that
Each project cost of capital is 12%
The IRR of project A is 11.4%
And, the IRR of project B is 11.1%
As we can see that the cost of capital of each project with their internal rate of return so no project should be selected
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
The same should be relevant
The following is the data for Lauren Enterprises:
Selling and administrative expenses $75,000
Direct materials used 265,000
Direct labor (25,000 hours) 300,000
Factory overhead application rate $16 per DLH
Inventories
Beginning Ending
Direct materials $50,000 $45,000
Work in process 75,000 90,000
Finished goods 40,000 25,000
What is the cost of goods manufactured?
a. $1,115,000
b. $965,000
c. $955,000
d. $950,000
Answer:
b. $965,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Particulars Amount
Direct material used $265,000
Direct labor $300,000
Factory overhead $400,000
Total manufacturing cost $965,000
Use the following information to compute the cost of direct materials used for the current year. Assume the raw materials inventory account is used only for direct materials. (Assume no indirect materials.)
January 1 December 31
Inventories Raw materials inventory $6,700 $11,000
Work in process inventory 12,400 11,600
Finished goods inventory 10,900 7,500
Activity during current year Materials purchased $127,000
Direct labor 103,200
Factory overhead 47,700
Answer:
Direct material used= $122,700
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
January 1 December 31
Inventories Raw materials inventory $6,700 $11,000
Activity during current year Materials purchased $127,000
To calculate the direct material used, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 6,700 + 127,000 - 11,000
Direct material used= $122,700
The projected capital budget of Kandell Corporation is $500,000, its target capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity, and its forecasted net income is $500,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what total dividends, if any, will it pay out
Answer:
the total dividend pay out in the case when the residual dividend policy followed is $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total dividend pay out is given below:
= Net income - (equity × capital budget)
= $500,000 - (0.40 × $500,000)
= $500,000 - $200,000
= $300,000
Hence, the total dividend pay out in the case when the residual dividend policy followed is $300,000
(Perpetuities) What is the present value of the following? a. A $ perpetuity discounted back to the present at percent b. A $ perpetuity discounted back to the present at percent c. A $ perpetuity discounted back to the present at percent d. A $ perpetuity discounted back to the present at percent
Answer:
The present value of a perpetuity is calculated as follows:
= Cashflow / Discount rate
a. Present value of $400 perpetuity discounted at 15%
= 400 / 0.15
= $2,666.67
b. Present value of $3,000 perpetuity discounted at 19%
= 3,000 / 0.19
= $15,789.47
c. Present value of $110 perpetuity discounted at 16%
= 110 / 16%
= $687.50
d. Present value of $60 perpetuity discounted at 12%
= 60 / 0.12
= $500
You have $100,000 to invest in a portfolio containing Stock X and Stock Y. Your goal is to create a portfolio that has an expected return of 12.1 percent. Stock X has an expected return of 10.28 percent and a beta of 1.20, and Stock Y has an expected return of 7.52 percent and a beta of .80.
a. How much money will you invest in Stock Y? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the beta of your portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
a. Investment in Stock Y
b. Portfolio beta
Answer:
a. Amount to invest in Y
The amount that will be invested in Stock Y should be such that the expected return of the portfolio would equal 12.1%.
This would be determined by the weights of the stock.
Assume the weight to be invested in X is x.
Portfolio return = (weight of X * Return of X) + (weight of Y * Return of Y)
12.1% = (x * 10.28%) + ( (1 - x) * 7.52%)
0.121 = 0.1028x + 0.0752 - 0.0752x
0.121 - 0.0752 = 0.1028x - 0.0752x
0.0458 = 0.0276x
x = 0.0458 / 0.0276
= 1.6594
Weight in stock Y:
= 1 - 1.6594
= -0.6594
Amount to invest in Y:
= -0.6594 * 100,000
= -$65,940
b. Portfolio beta
It will be a weighted average of the betas of the two stocks:
= (Weight of stock X * Stock X Beta) + ( Weight of stock Y * Stock Y beta)
= (1.6594 * 1.20) + (-0.6594 * 0.80)
= 1.46
Which of the following is not a standard organizational structure
Answer:
sequential
Explanation:
organizational structures come in four general types – functional, divisional, matrix and flat
Sequential is not a standard organizational structure.
What are organizational structures?An organizational structure outlines how tasks are assigned, coordinated, and overseen in order to achieve organizational objectives. The basis upon which standard operating procedures and routines are built is provided by organizational structure.
Organizational structures come in four general types – functional, divisional, matrix, and flat.
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The Can Division of Sheridan Company manufactures and sells tin cans externally for $0.70 per can. Its unit variable costs and unit fixed costs are $0.24 and $0.07, respectively. The Packaging Division wants to purchase 50,000 cans at $0.31 a can. Selling internally will save $0.03 a can. Assuming the Can Division has sufficient capacity, what is the minimum transfer price it should accept?
a) $0.31
b) $0.21
c) $0.24
d) $0.28
Answer:
b) $0.21
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the minimum transfer price it should accept.
Using this formula
Minimum transfer price = Variable cost per unit - saving cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Minimum transfer price = $0.24 - $.03
Minimum transfer price = $0.21
Therefore the minimum transfer price it should accept is $0.21
The residual income valuation model is a rigorous and straightforward valuation approach, but the analyst should be aware of all of the following implementation issues that will hinder its ability to measure firm value correctly except: _________
a. common stock transactions
b. portions of net income attributable to equity claimants other than common shareholders
c. dirty surplus accounting items
d. positive book value of equity
Answer:
d. positive book value of equity
Explanation:
The residual income valuation model is the valuation approach that could have the issues when it is implemented that can create difficulties for measuring the firm value in an accurate way for transactions done for common stock, net income portion for equity other than common stock,, and dirty surplus for an accounting items but not for the positive equity book value as it does not create the difficulties
A bond issue with a face amount of $1,100,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 8%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:
Answer:
d. Less than $1,100,000
Explanation:
Here are the options
Equal to $100,000 O
O More than $100,000 o
O The answer cannot be determined from the information provide
d. Less than $1,100,000
If the current interest market rate is greater than the bonds coupon rate the bond is selling at a discount
If the current interest market rate is less than the bonds coupon rate the bond is selling at a premium
If a bond’s coupon rate is equal to its current interest market rate, then the bond is selling at par.
The following data are given for Stringer Company: Budgeted production 929 units Actual production 1,031 units Materials: Standard price per ounce $1.80 Standard ounces per completed unit 11 Actual ounces purchased and used in production 11,681 Actual price paid for materials $23,946 Labor: Standard hourly labor rate $14.47 per hour Standard hours allowed per completed unit 4.1 Actual labor hours worked 5,309.65 Actual total labor costs $80,972 Overhead: Actual and budgeted fixed overhead $1,040,000 Standard variable overhead rate $27.00 per standard labor hour Actual variable overhead costs $148,670 Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest cent. The direct materials price variance is a.$2,920.25 favorable b.$7,300.62 unfavorable c.$7,300.62 favorable d.$2,920.25 unfavorable
Answer:
d.$2,920.25 unfavorable
Explanation:
Actual purchase price = Actual price paid for material / Actual ounces purchased and used in production
Actual purchase price = $23,946 / 11,681
Actual purchase price = $2.05
Direct materials price variance = Actual ounces purchased and used in production * (Actual purchase price - Standard price per ounce
Direct materials price variance = 11,681 * ($2.05 - $1.80)
Direct materials price variance = 11,681 * $0.25
Direct materials price variance = $2,920.25 Unfavorable
During the months of January and February, Axe Corporation purchased goods from three suppliers. The sequence of events was as follows:
Jan. 6 Purchased goods for $1,200 from Green with terms 2/10, n/30.
6 Purchased goods from Munoz for $900 with terms 2/10, n/30.
14 Paid Green in full.
Feb. 2 Paid Munoz in full.
28 Purchased goods for $350 from Reynolds with terms 2/10, n/45.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions, assuming Axe uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Axe Corporation
Journal Entries:
Jan. 6 Debit Inventory $1,200
Credit Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 6 Debit Inventory $900
Credit Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 14 Debit Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200
Credit Cash $1,176
Credit Cash Discounts $24
To record the payment on account, including discounts.
Feb. 2 Debit Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment on account, including discounts.
Feb. 28 Debit Inventory $350
Credit Accounts Payable (Reynolds)
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/45.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 6 Inventory $1,200 Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200 terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 6 Inventory $900 Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900 terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 14 Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200 Cash $1,176 Cash Discounts $24
Feb. 2 Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900 Cash $900
Feb. 28 Inventory $350 Accounts Payable (Reynolds) terms 2/10, n/45.
Using the expanded accounting equation, calculate and enter the answers for each question. You will need to use the answers you calculate for beginning and ending retained earnings to answer the rest of the questions.
Assets Liabilities
Beginning of Year: $29,000 $16,000
End of Year: $63,000 $29,000
Required:
a. What is the equity at the beginning of the year? 13000
b. What is the equity at the end of the year? 34000
c. If the company issues common stock of $5,500 and pay dividends of $36,700, how much is net income (loss)?
Answer:
a. $13,000
b. $34,000
c. $10,200
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the equity at the beginning of the year
Asset = Liabilities + Equity
$29000 = $16000 + Equity
Equity=$29,000-$16,000
Equity = $13,000
Therefore the equity at the beginning of the year is $13,000
b. Calculation to determine the equity at the end of the year
Asset = Liabilities + Equity
$63000 = $29000 + Equity
Equity = $63000-$29,000
Equity=$34,000
c. Calculation to determine how much is net income (loss)
Opening Equity + Issued common stock – dividend + Net income = Closing Equity
$13,000 + $36,700 - $5,500 + Net income = $34,000
$44,200+ Net income = $34,000
Net income=$44,200-$34,000
Net income=$10,200
Therefore the net income is $10,200
