When glucose is unavailable, the liver begins to break down fatty acids to supply the rest of the body with metabolic fuel. Explain why fatty acid-derived acetyl-CoA is not catabolized by the citric acid cycle but is instead diverted to ketogenesis when no glucose is available.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fatty acid degradation produces acetyl-CoA

When carbohydrate concentrations drop, any available oxaloacetate is diverted to gluconeogenesis to produce the glucose necessary for red blood cell and brain function. If acetyl-CoA cannot enter the citric acid cycle (and acetyl-CoA cannot be converted to pyruvate in mammals), it is converted to ketone bodies.


Related Questions

what is a gene ?
A. a series of amino acids
B. a segment of a dna molecule
C. a series of dna molecule
D. a segment of a protien

Answers

The answerrrrrr is. C
I agree that it is c

una persona camina durante una hora y media y corre 4 km con velocidad constante ¿cuál era su velocidad en km/h y en m/s?​

Answers

La respuesta es: su velocidad es 2.66 km/h, equivalente a 0.738 m/s.

Explanation

Para conocer la velocidad de una persona que recorrió 4 km luego de caminar durante una hora y media es necesario dividir la distancia (en kilómetros) total en el tiempo (en horas). Entonces la operación sería:

4km/1,5h = 2.66 km/h.

Posteriormente, para convertir 2.66 km/h en m/s es necesario aplicar la siguiente formula

2.66 km/h *(1000 m/1 km)*(1 h/3.600 s) = 0.738 m/s.

The purpose of using nitrocellulose for a western blot is to a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody b. to allow the 4-chloro-1-naphthol to react and be visible c. allow the various proteins to migrate and separate d. bind to the primary antibody

Answers

Answer:

a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody

Explanation:

Ans:using a filament of spirogyra in a laboratory Demonstrate how plasmolysi wil occur​

Answers

Answer:

plasmolysis is the shrinkage of protoplast from the cell wall under the influence of a hypertonic solution.this can be observed by placing the fresh filament of spirogyra in a 10% solution of common salt.the cell undergoes exomosis.

I hope this helps

help is needed please

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Which of the following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear?
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlea, cochlear nerve
Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea
O Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlear nerve, cochlea

Answers

The following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear is Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea.

What is the cochlear nerve?

The cochlear nerve, additionally called the acoustic nerve, is the sensory nerve that transfers auditory records from the cochlea (auditory vicinity of the internal ear) to the brain. It is one of the many portions that make up the auditory system, which permits powerful listening to.

We pay attention while sound waves journey thru the air to our eardrum, throughout our center ear, into our internal ear, and sooner or later to the auditory facilities of our brain. Our ears are constantly on and are constantly sporting sounds alongside this listening-to pathway.

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Answer:

Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve

Explanation:

In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.

There is a U-tube in which solutions in two arms A and B are separated by a membrane. Arm A contains glucose with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.5 mol per liter. Arm B contains glucose with concentration of 0.8 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter.
The solutions in the arms of a U-tube (the figure) are separated at the bottom of the tube by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane is permeable to sodium chloride but not to glucose. Side A is filled with a solution of 0.4 M glucose and 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl), and side B is filled with a solution containing 0.8 M glucose and 0.4 M sodium chloride. Initially, the volume in both arms is the same.

If you examine side A in the figure after three days, the concentrations of glucose and NaCl should be _____________.

Answers

Answer:

0.4 M glucose, 0.45 M NaCl

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

Which is a molecule found in the body?
O urethra
O nutrients
O atoms
O water

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

what is the equation for cellular respiration? and which items are the reactants and which items are the products?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP. The reactants are oxygen and glucose. The products are ATP, CO2, and water.

OAmalOHopeO

Whiteflies are common pest insects found on cotton, tomato, poinsettia, and many other plants. Nymphs are translucent and mostly sessile, feeding on their host plant's phloem (sap) from the undersides of leaves. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis into winged adults. Because whitefly nymphs cannot escape predation by moving, you hypothesize that their translucent bodies make them hard to spot by predators. How could you directly test this hypothesis?

Answers

Answer: Comparing the rates of predation on whitefly nymphs coated with a nontoxic dye versus the undyed whitefly nymphs.

Explanation:

A hypothesis refers to an assumption, which is proposed for the sake of an argument which is tested to ascertain if it's true.

The hypothesis can be tested by comparing the rates of predation on whitefly nymphs coated with a nontoxic dye versus the undyed whitefly nymphs.

help me please
Animals obtain phosphorus as inorganic phosphate from:
________________________

Answers

Answer:

Animals obtain phosphates by eating plants or plant eating animals

Explanation:

glad i helped

The answer is: plants and plant-eating animals.

Animals obtain phosphorus as inorganic phosphate from: plants and plant-eating animals.

Plasmodial slime molds are characterized by:

Select one:
a. The ability to go from a single cell to multicellular organism
b. Their color and shape
c. The existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell
d. The presence of chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

a,the ability to go from a single cell to multicellular organism

The existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell is the characteristic feature of the Plasmodial slime molds, hence option C is correct.

What are Plasmodial slime molds?

It is one large cell called a supercell surrounded by a single membrane without cell walls having multiple nuclei, commonly founds on decomposing forest litter and rotting wood.

This organism is found by the fusion of multiple flagellated cells and which makes the structure of supercells, its formation depends on the availability of food.

It glides along the way where the presence of food particles is observed generally bacteria, lifting and engulfing this food. It has a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters.

Therefore, Plasmodial slime molds are characterized by the existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell.

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plz anyone awncer this ​

Answers

Answer:

Vasoconstriction is the opposite of vasodilation. While vasodilation is the widening of your blood vessels, vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels. It's due to a contraction of muscles in the blood vessels. When vasoconstriction occurs, the blood flow to some of your body's tissues becomes restricted

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.

I Hope this will help you if not then advance sorry :)

ASAP
This organelle has a green pigment that absorbs sunlight.
A. Mitochondrion
B. Chloroplast
C. Vacuole
D. Ribosome

Answers

The organelle the question is referring to is called the chloroplast. I hope this helps; have a good evening!

What are some reasons why the control of insect pests is difficult?

Answers

Explanation:

some pesticides make them reproduce faster

What is the definition of gene flow?

Answers

Answer:

the transfer of genetic material from one population to another

Explanation:

Gene flow is also known as gene migration. It is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another.

Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use what to produce ATP and NADH?

Answers

Answer

glucozo

Explanation:

Question 10 of 34
Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues,
B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment,
C. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement.
D. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature,

Answers

Answer:

B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about

the internal and external environment,

Explanation:

The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.

The answer is B . Nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment as mervous system controls the regulatory mechanism of the body.

What is conservation genetics?Question 82 options: conserving a species genome so that it is best adapted to the current environment harvesting and saving samples of species genomes from distinct time periods a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species techniques that preserve a low genetic diversity of an ecosystem the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to strength a particular ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species

Explanation:

Genetic studies in wildlife and captivity species provide significant information to understand aspects regarding the biology and ecology of species, especially endangered species. Many discoveries have been useful to solve several taxonomic issues, determine the risk of diseases, and explain reproductive problems, among other problems. What is even more important is that genetic knowledge helps to plan management programs and conservation. Together with other areas related to behavior and conservation, genetic knowledge provides the basis to carry out successful conservation strategies.  

Which phase happens first in meiosis

Answers

prophase 1 happens first

Which of the following would be the most likely effect if the Wilderness Act were to be repealed?
Fishing interests would lose protected land access to logging interests.
o Conservation officers would see a significant lack of demand for their services.
O Wood prices would increase due to a lack of industrial access to many forests.
National Parks would limit the number of services offered to national park users.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is the 3rd one ( bottom one)

Which best describes the processes of mitosis and meiosis?
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells.

Answers

Answer:

cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells, is. the best answer

Answer:

The Answer is A.) Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.

Explanation:

Edge 2021

P.S Thank ❤️ And Rate ⭐️ My Answer If It Has Helped You.

why are virus considered to be nonliving

Answers

Viruses are complicated structures of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and etc. They do not become living until they enter a cell. Without cells, viruses cannot multiply

During Meselson and Stahl’s experiment, E. coli was grown on heavy nitrogen for what purpose?
A. So each generation of DNA would have a different weight to distinguish them by.
B. To determine how the bacteria functioned with a heavier element.
C. To see how the heavy nitrogen affected their DNA.
D. So each generation of protein would have a different weight to distinguish them by.

Answers

Answer:

D. So each generation of DNA would have a different weight to distinguish them by.

I took the test

Meselson and Stahl performed an experiment to find out the semiconservative property of DNA and to differentiate the DNA weight of alternative generation both scientists used heavy nitrogen. Thus option A is correct.

What is the semiconservative property of DNA?

When a double-stranded DNA undergoes replication, it results in the formation of 2 double-stranded DNAs and each newly formed DNA has one parental DNA strand and one new DNA strand and this is the semiconservative property of DNA.

Heavy nitrogen of media will appear in the newly synthesized DNA strand so each generation of DNA would have a different weight . So option A is correct.

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Difference between Acute Disease & Chronic Disease

NO SPAM​

Answers

Answer:

Acute disease develop suddenly and last a short time while chronic disease develop slowly and last for an extended period of time.

Explanation:

Acute disease come rapidly and are accompanied by symptoms that require short term care and therefore get better once treated.

chronic disease are slower to develop and may progress over time hence have many warning signs or no signs .

Determine if the following statement is true or false and why: All organisms make their own food, but plants are the only kind to do so using sunlight. A. False, not all organisms can make their own food, only plants and some bacteria. B. False, all organisms can use sunlight to make food. C. False, plants cannot make their own food. D. True

Answers

Answer:

A. False, not all organisms can make their own food, only plants and some bacteria.

Explanation:

It's right

The description of the statement whether it is true or false is described below:

All organisms make their own food, but plants are the only kind to do so using sunlight. (False).Not all organisms can make their own food, only plants, and some bacteria. (True). All organisms can use sunlight to make food. (False). Plants cannot make their own food. (False).

How do plants prepare their own food?

Plants prepare their own food with the process of photosynthesis which utilizes carbon dioxide and water and synthesizes glucose in the presence of sunlight.

Plants, some photosynthetic algae, and some bacteria prepare their own food with the help of sunlight. They have a photosystem that captures the energy of sunlight in the food production mechanism.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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If you were running an experiment to determine the color of light at which beans grew best, what would be the variable?
Group of answer choices

the number of beans plants in the experiment

the amount of water you give the beans

the color of the light under which each bean is grown

the height to which you let the sprouts grow

Answers

Answer:

The number of beans in the experiment

Explanation:

I hope it helps choose me the brainer

three types of transpiration​

Answers

Answer:

1) Stomatal Transpiration

2) Lenticular Transpiration

3) Cuticular Transpiration

OAmalOHopeO

Parthenogenesis is:

Select one:
a. Reproduction without fertilization
b. Asexual reproduction
c. Reproduction through spores
d. Reproduction through mitosis

Answers

parthenogenesis is the reproduction without fertilization

it is the process by which female produce baby without the involvement of male

it is the reproduction without fertilization
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