Answer and Explanation:
a.
The punitive damages of $80,000 should be involved in the gross income of leigh. The amounts like $15,000 and $6,000 should not be included as this is a physical personal injury except the $3,300 that for the damaged as this amount is untaxable also here the capital is recovered because it decreased the basis by $3,300
b. The $25,000 should be included in the gross income of leigh as it does not occur from the physical personal injury
Consider the baggage check-in process of a small airline. Check-in data indicates that from 9am to 10am, 190 passengers checked in. Moreover, based on counting the number of passengers waiting in line, airport management found that the average number of passengers waiting for check-in was 56.
Required:
How long did the average passenger have to wait in line?
Answer:
17.68 minutes
Explanation:i
In order to calculate the average time passenger had to wait in line, we would first divide the average number of passengers check-in in with the passengers checked in from 9 am to 10 am (which was the highest number of check-ins of the day). Then we would multiply that number by 60 minutes. As shown below:
First,
= 56 average number of passengers checked-in / 190 passengers checked-in from 9 to 10 am
= 0.2947
Then
= 0.2947 x 60 minutes
= 17.68 minutes
Hence, 17.68 minutes did the average passenger wait in line.
During the week, we will explore the differences between cash-basis and accrual-basis accounting, and learn the steps required to complete the accounting cycle. With that in mind, let's begin by discussing the following question:
Why do companies make adjusting entries?
Answer and Explanation:
Adjusting entries is to made for recording all types of expenses and revenues in a correct manner. There are some transactions such as accrued interest or revenue that could be realize at the time when the entries are depend upon the documents and transactions should be recorded. It is to be made in order to prepared the correct financial statements by considering the prepaid expenses that are adjusted, depreciation expense, unearned revenue etc
what are the activities of Facility Management?
Answer:
Managing a facility
Explanation:
(a) A lamp has two bulbs of a type with an average lifetime of 1800 hours. Assuming that we can model the probability of failure of these bulbs by an exponential density function with mean μ = 1800, find the probability that both of the lamp's bulbs fail within 2000 hours.
(b) Another lamp has just one bulb of the same type as in part (a). If one bulb burns out and is replaced by a bulb of the same type, find the probability that the two bulbs fail within a total of 1000 hours.
Answer:
a) 0.45
b) 0.11
Explanation:
A) P( both bulbs fail within 2000 hours ) = 0.45
Given data:
Average lifetime of bulbs = 1800 hours
mean μ = 1800
b) P( both bulbs fail within 1000 hours ) =
Attached below is a detailed solution of the given question
Purple Cab Company had 57,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 27,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 5,700 shares exercisable at $11 that had not been exercised by its executives. The average market price of common stock was $13. The company reported net income in the amount of $276,915 for 2021. What is the basic earnings per share (rounded)
Answer:
$3.58
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the basic earnings per share (rounded)
Using this formula
Basic earnings per share=Net income/(shares of common stock outstanding+(shares of common stock*9/12)
Let plug in the formula
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000 + (27,000 × 9/12))
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000+20,250)
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/77,250
Basic earnings per share= $3.58
(April 1 to December 31 =9 months)
Therefore Basic earnings per share is $3.58
If a firm enjoys economies of scale,
its average total cost will increase as production increases
its total costs will decrease as production increases
its average total cost will decrease as production increases
its marginal revenue will increase as production increases
Answer: Its average total cost will decrease as production increases
Explanation: Variable cost will decrease as a result of economies of scale, therefore the cost/unit or average total cost will decrease.
Using the retail inventory method, if the cost to retail ratio is 70% and ending inventory at retail is $145,000, then estimated ending inventory at cost is $207,143.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The calculation of the estimated ending inventory is given below:
When the cost to retail ratio is 70%,
and
The ending inventory at retail is $145,000,
So, the ending inventory at cost is
= 70% of $145,000
= $101,500
Therefore the given statement is false
Lewis Company's standard labor cost of producing one unit of Product DD is 3.3 hours at the rate of $12.4 per hour. During August, 43,900 hours of labor are incurred at a cost of $12.60 per hour to produce 13,100 units of Product DD.
1. Compute the total labor variance.
2. Compute the labor price and quantity variances.
3. Compute the labor price and quantity variances, assuming the standard is 3.7 hours of direct labor at $12.70 per hour.
Answer:
Compute the total labor variance.
Explanation:
A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product are:
Answer:
1. The correct option is C. 54.
2. The correct option is E. 60.
3. The correct option is A. 3.
4. The correct option is E. 90%.
5. The correct option is E. y.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product:
Task Time (sec) Immediate Predecessor
u 30 none
v 30 u
w 6 u
x 12 w
y 54 x
z 30 v, y
1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?
A. 162
B. 72
C. 54
D. 12
E. 60
2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?
A. 162
B. 72
C. 54
D. 12
E. 60
3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
E. 7
4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?
A. 100%
B. 92.5%
C. 75%
D. 87.5%
E. 90%
5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?
A. u
B. v
C. w
D. x
E. y
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?
The minimum cycle time is equal to the maximum task time. From the data in the question, it can be seen that the maximum task time is 54. Therefore, the correct option is C. 54. That is, the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation is 54.
2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?
Desired cycle time (in seconds) = Demand rate / Number of hours per days = 480 / 8 = 60
Therefore, the correct option is E. 60.
3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?
Total task time = 30 + 30 + 6 + 12 + 54 + 30 = 162
Minimum possible cycle time = 54
Therefore, we have:
Minimum number of workstations needed = Total task time / Minimum possible cycle time = 162 / 54 = 3
Therefore, the correct option is A. 3.
4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?
Line efficiency = Total task time / (Minimum number of workstations needed * Desired cycle time) = 162 / (3 * 60) = 162 / 180 = 0.90, or 90%
Therefore, the correct option is E. 90%.
5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?
The last task should be the one has the longest task time. From the data table in the question, it can be observed that y is the task that has the longest task time. This implies y is the task to perform last.
Therefore, the correct option is E. y.
How would you need to shift the supply and demand curves in a market to result in a situation where equilibrium quantity increases while the equilibrium price change is indeterminate?
a. Supply must increase while demand decreases.
b. Either supply or demand must increase.
c. Both supply and demand must increase.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
An increase in supply would lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve. As a result price decreases and quantity increases.
An increase in demand leads to a rightward shift of the demand curve. As a result, equilibrium price and quantity increases.
Taking these two effects together, there is an increase in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in equilibrium price
Herr Corporation has 3,000 shares of 7%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019, the company declared a $105,000 cash dividend. Determine the dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders under each of the following scenarios.
The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years.
1. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders ____________
2. The dividend paid to common stockholders _____________
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
a. For preferred stockholders
= 3000 shares × $100 × 7%
= $21,000
b. For common stockholders
= $105,000 - $21,000
= $84,000
In this way it should be calculated
The same should be considered and relevant
Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,
Question Completion:
a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.
b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.
Answer:
Hellman Industries
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
b) Cost of Common equity
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC
= 8.93%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Weight of Common stock = 50%
Weight of Preferred stock = 10%
Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)
Market return on common stock = 11.4%
Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%
Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share
Par value of Preferred stock = £100
Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%
Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)
Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%
b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%
= 4% + 7.77%
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100
= $8/$76 * 100
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32
= 10.258
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992
= 8.93%
A company purchased $4,000 worth of merchandise. Transportation costs were an additional $350. The company returned $275 worth of merchandise and then paid the invoice within the 2% cash discount period. The total cost of this merchandise is:________
A. $3,725.00.
B. $3,925.00.
C. $3,995.00.
D. $4,000.50
E. $4,075.00.
The total cost of the merchandise purchased by the company is E. $4,075.00.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of goods purchased =$4,000
Freight-in = $350
Returned goods = $275
The total cost of goods = $4,075 ($4,000 + $350 - $275)
The cash discount received for early payment = $81.50 ($4,075 x 2%).
Thus, the total cost of the merchandise purchased by the company is E. $4,075.00.
Learn more about the cost of goods purchased here: https://brainly.com/question/15864970
A woman arrives at the clinic for a pregnancy test. The first day of her last menstrual period (LMP) was February 14, 2013. Her expected date of birth (EDB) would be: _________
a) November 21, 2013.
b) October 17, 2013
c) December 9, 2013
d) November 7, 2013
Answer:
a) November 21, 2013
Explanation:
The expected date of birth (EDB) would be calculated using Naegele's Rule and it is based on a normal 28 days menstrual cycle. The steps are as follows:
First, we need to identify the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). Then we would count it back to three calendar months from that date. Finally, we would add 1 year and 7 days to that date.
In which case, the first day of LMP is February 14, 2013. Going back three months the date would be November 14, 2012. Finally, when we add 1 year and 7 days it would bring you to November 28, 2013, as the estimated due date.
Describe the events that occur in an efficient market in response to new information that causes the expected return to exceed the required return. What happens to the market value
Answer:
The efficient market hypothesis tells, in an equilibrium, the price of stocks or security is an unbiased estimate of the true values.
Explanation:
Thus, in the equilibrium, of security prices are neither an overvalued nor are undervalued. Suppose the investors learn new information about the company that suggests there stock is worth more than the current price. The security gets undervalued expected return exceeds the required return. Increased in demand for security from the investors with this new information will thus bid up the market value plus reduce its expected return until they are equal.)An investor is trying to decide between a muni paying 5.75 percent or an equivalent taxablecorporate paying 8.25 percent. What is the minimum marginal tax rate the investor must have toconsider buying the municipal bond
Answer: 30.3%
Explanation:
Because taxes are not paid on municipal bond interest, their interest rates are usually lower with the difference accounting for the taxes paid.
For a municipal bond to be similar to a corporate bond, the tax rate must be such that it makes them equal:
Municipal bond return = Corporate bond return * (1 - tax rate)
5.75% = 8.25% * (1 - tax)
1 - tax rate = 5.75% / 8.25%
1 = 0.6969697 + Tax rate
Tax rate = 1 - 0.6969697
= 30.3%
Assume you are in the 28 percent tax bracket and purchase a municipal bond with a yield of 3.10 percent. Use the formula presented in chapter 11 of your textbook to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Required:
Three years ago you purchased a corporate bond that 5.8 percent. The purchase price was $1000. What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?
Answer:
a. Taxable equivalent yield:
Municipal bonds are tax free so if they are to be compared with bonds where you have to pay taxes, the following formula is used:
= Municipal interest / ( 1 - tax rate)
= 3.10 / (1 - 28%)
= 4.31%
b. Annual amount of interest received:
= Coupon rate * Face value
= 5.8% * 1,000
= $58
O'Reilly Corporation uses direct labor-hours to calculate its annual plantwide predetermined overhead. For the current period's estimated level of production, O'Reilly Corporation estimated that 39,000 direct labor-hours would be required. Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $599,000 for the current period and variable manufacturing overhead cost of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. O'Reilly Corporation's actual manufacturing overhead cost for the period was $788,379 and its actual total direct labor was 39,500 hours.
Required: Compute the company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Predetermined overhead $ ________.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead cost for the period= $599,000
Variable overhead rate= $3 per DLH
Number of estimated direct labor hours= 39,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (599,000 / 39,000) + 3
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
OR:
Fixed overhead rate= 599,000/39,000= $15.36 per DLH
Variable overhead rate= $3 per DLH
Plantwide overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
Lemon company purchased 100 units for $20 each on January 31. It purchased 200 units for $30 each on February 28. It sold 200 units for $50 each from March 1 through December 31. If the company uses the first-in, first-out inventory costing method, what is the amount of Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement for the year ending December 31?
A. $6,350.
B. $4,350.
C. $1,600.
D. $4,750.
Answer:
Find detailed explanations below
Explanation:
Under the first-in-first-out inventory valuation method, the earlier stocks are sold first and the latest stocks remain in inventory.
In essence, the 200 units sold comprise of 100 units purchased on January 31 at $20 each and 100 units from purchases made on February 28 at $30 each as computed below
Cost of goods sold=(100*$20)+(100*$30)
Cost of goods sold=$5,000(the options are wrong)
The correct question for the options is provided below:
A company purchased 80 units for $20 each on January 31. It purchased 190 units for $25 each on February 28. It sold 190 units for $80 each from March 1 through December 31. If the company uses the first-in, first-out inventory costing method, what is the amount of Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement for the year ending December 31? (Assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system.)
A.
$6,350
B.
$4,350
C.
$1,600
D.
$4,750
Cost of goods sold=(80*$20)+(110*$25)
Cost of goods sold=$4,350
"Idaho Mining, Inc. borrows at prime plus 1.5% on its line of credit. The line requires a 15% compensating balance. If the prime rate is 9% and Idaho Mining plans on borrowing for a period of one year, what is the nominal APR of the line of credit?"
Answer:
the nominal annual percentage rate for the line of credit is 12.4%
Explanation:
The computation of the nominal annual percentage rate is given below:
Nominal Annual percentage rate is
= (Prime rate + line of credit) ÷ (1 - compensation balance percentage)
= (9% + 1.50%) ÷ (1 - 15%)
= 10.50% ÷ 85%
= 12.4%
Hence, the nominal annual percentage rate for the line of credit is 12.4%
The same should be considered
A lower inflation rate will decrease the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income.
a. True
b. False
False, SHOULD INCREASE after-tax real interest rates.
Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year's capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $19,000 and that for the pulley system is $20,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:
Year Truck Pulley
1 $5,100 $7,500
2 5,100 7,500
3 5,100 7,500
4 5,100 7,500
5 5,100 7,500
Required:
a. Calculate the IRR for each project.
b. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
c. Calculate the NPV for each project. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
d. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
Answer:
Find attached excel file
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows is the same as the initial investment outlay, which can be determined using excel the IRR function shown below:
=IRR(values)
values are the cash flows from initial investment outlay up until the cash inflow in year 5.
The net present value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's cost of capital minus the initial investment outlay
Davis-Bell Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools - Machining, Setting Up, and Other. The company's overhead costs have already been allocated to the cost pools and total $5,800 for the Machining cost pool, $4,700 for the Setting Up cost pool, and $7,500 for the Other cost pool. Costs in the machining cost pool are assigned to products based on machine-hours (MHs) and costs in the Setting Up cost pool are assigned to products based on the number of batches. Costs in the Other cost pool are not assigned to products. Data concerning the two products are below: MHs Batches Product Z7 3,800 700 Product K9 6,200 300 Total 10,000 1,000 Calculate activity rates for each activity cost pool using activity-based costing. Determine the amount of overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using activity-based costing.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
Calculation of Activity Rates
Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Activity Rate
Machining Machine Hours $5800 $0.58 (5800 ÷ 10000)
Setting Up Batches $4700 $4.70 (4700 ÷ 1000)
Calculation of Overhead Cost to each Product:
Particulars Product Z7 Product K9 Total
Machining $2204 ($0.58 × 3800) $3596 ($0.58 × 6200) $5800
Setting Up $3290 ($4.7 × 700) $1410 ($4.7 × 300) $4700
$5494 $5006 $10500
Live Trap Corporation received the data below for its rodent cage production unit. OUTPUT INPUT 49,200 cages Production time 630 labor hours Sales price: $3.40 per unit Wages $ 7.40 per hour Raw materials (total cost) $ 31,000 Component parts (total cost) $ 15,355.
Required:
Find the total productivity in Units Sold and Dollars of Sales per Dollar Input.
Answer:1) Total productivity in units sold = 0.96 units sold per dollar input
2) Total productivity in dollars== $ 3.28 dollars in sales per dollar input
Explanation:
Total output = output cages x sales price = 49,200 cages x $3.40 per unit = = $ 167,280
Total Input =wages+components+ raw materials
Wages = 630 labor hours x $7.40 = $4,662
Raw materials = $ 31,000
Component parts = $ 15,355
Total input =$51,017
1) Total productivity in units sold = Output in units / Input in dollars
=49,200 cages/$51,017 =0.96 units sold per dollar input
2) Total productivity in dollars= Output in dollars / Input =$ 167,280/$51,017 = $ 3.28 dollars in sales per dollar input
Skysong, Inc. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 30 units at $19 $570 7 Purchases 105 units at $20 2100 22 Purchases 15 units at $22 330 $3000 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 50 units on hand. Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory is
Answer: $1000
Explanation:
Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory will be calculated thus:
Average cost per unit = Total cost / Total number of units
= $3000/150
= $20 per unit
Value of ending inventory = 50 units × $20 = $1000
Therefore, the value of ending inventory is $1000.
A Whopper combo meal costs $3.00 and gives you an additional 15 units of utility; a meal at the Embassy Suites costs $29.00 and gives you an additional 145 units of utility. Based solely on the information you have, using the theory of rational choice, you most likely would:
Answer:
be indifferent between the two meals
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good. the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.
Marginal utility per good = marginal utility / price of the good
Whopper combo meal = 15 / 3 = 5
a meal at the Embassy Suites = 145 / 29 = 5
both meals have the same marginal utility of 5. She would be indifferent between consuming the two meals
A depreciation adjustment would include a debit to _____________________ and __________________________ to _______________
Answer:
Depreciation Expense, Credit, Accumulated Depreciation.
Yello Bus Lines uses the units-of-activity method in depreciating its buses. One bus was purchased on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $148,000. Over its 4-year useful life, the bus is expected to be driven 100,000 miles. Salvage value is expected to be $8,000.
Required:
a. Compute the depreciable cost per unit.
b. Prepare a depreciation schedule.
Brickhouse is expected to pay a dividend of $3.45 and $2.58 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 4.1 percent. What is the stock price today if the required return is 11.9 percent
Answer:
$32.6
Explanation:
Brickhouse is expected to pay a dividend of $3.45 and $2.58 over the next 2 years
The company is expected to increaser it's annual dividend at 4.1%
= 4.1/100
= 0.041
Required return is 11.9%
= 11.9/100
= 0.119
Therefore the stock price for today can be calculated as follows
= 2.58(1+0.041)/0.119-0.041
= 2.58(1.041)/0.078
= 2.6857/0.078
= 34.43
3.46/(1+0.119)+2.58/(1+0.119)^2+34.43/(1+0.119)^2
= 3.46/1.119+2.58/1.119^2+34.43/1.119^2
= 3.093+2.060+27.5
= 32.6
Hence the stock price for today is $32.6
The seven main functions of marketing summarize what it takes to _____.
Explanation:
The seven functions of marketing are distribution, market research, setting prices, finance, product management, promotional channels and matching products to consumers
I guess this may help
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
just took it
