Explain why energy sources do not have 100% efficiency. Why do you think some have lower efficiencies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses.

Some have lower efficiencies due to; energy losses in form of heat during conversion, poor technology applied during conversion of energy and lack of desire equipment to use in the energy conversion system.

Explanation:

The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;

л = output energy/input energy

The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy  conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.


Related Questions

what is the reason of the gas pressure.​

Answers

Answer:

The rapid motion and collisions of molecules with the walls of the container causes pressure (force on a unit area). Pressure is proportional to the number of molecular collisions and the force of the collisions in a particular area. The more collisions of gas molecules with the walls, the higher the pressure

How do ions form?
Please

Answers

By the addition or removal of electrons from a stable atom or molecule

Draw arrows for all of the attractive and repulsive forces between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in these atoms. Make sure your arrows clearly show the difference between attractive and repulsive forces. Note that the particles without a charge label are neutral.

Answers

Answer:

Attraction

(e-) ---> <--- (H+)

Repulsion:

<---(e-) (e-)-->

Neutral:

(e-)       (Helium)

Explanation:

Accordingly to coulomb's law:

In the attraction, the hydrogen without an electron has a positive charge and needs to be fulfilled with a negative charge found in an eletron.

In the repulsion, both electrons has the same charge and repulse each other.

In the neutral case, the Helium is highly stable therefore the electron is not attracted.

Which is a characteristic of calcium?

A.It has two neutrons

B.It has two energy shells

C.It has two protons

D.It has two electrons in its outer energy shell

Answers

The answer is D
It has two electrons in its outer energy shell

How do you know which elements increases or which elements decreases on a Ionisation graph? Like how can you figure out that these elements will increase on the graph and which will decrease?​

Answers

Explanation:

There is a trend in the periodic table.

I.E increases up the group and across the period. So you know that metals have less I.E compared to non-metals.

Which characteristic influences the polarity of these molecules?
(Molecules are; CCI4, NH3, CH4, H20, CO2) P.S WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS+ THANKYOU! :)

Answers

Answer: electronegativity,

Explanation:

A student is participating in the school science fair. She wants to investigate household cleaners.

Which question can she best answer through scientific investigation?

A. Which household cleaner is most effective at removing stains?
B. Which household cleaner smells the best?
C. How often should a person use household cleaners?
D. Where should a person buy household cleaners?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B. Which household cleaner

two atoms With diferent mass number but the same atomic number are called​

Answers

Answer:

they are called isotopes

Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer: 35. it is 100°C

36. there is 7 periods in the periodic table

37. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. ... Solutions have particles which are the size of atoms or molecules - too small to be seen. Oil and water form a heterogeneous or cereal and milk also makes a heterogeneous. a example of solution mixture is salt and water or rubbing alcohol.

38.  A two phase mixture is a mixture of two different substances. An example of a two phase mixture would be a soft drink. It is a liquid and a gas. To separate these two substances you could heat the liquid and then capture the carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out buddy stay safe

What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Answers

1. What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown?

Answer: NO

2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Answer: 2NO + 2H2 —-> 2H2O + N2

Taking into account the definition of limiting reagent and balanced reaction, you get:

NO is the limiting reagent.The balanced reaction is 2 NO +  2 H₂ → 2 H₂O + 1 N₂What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown?

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

The reagent in excess will be the one that is not completely exhausted during the reaction, that is, they are those that are partially consumed, "excess" amount of that reagent. This is because the amount of product obtained from the reaction will always depend on the amount of limiting reagent in the reaction.

In this case, you can see that you have two reactants: NO and H₂. Having 4 moles of NO and 5 moles of H₂, you can see that no moles of NO are present in the products, but there is 1 mole of H₂.

This indicates that NO is the limiting reagent, since it is completely consumed, while there is 1 mole of H₂ in excess.

In summary, NO is the limiting reagent.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Taking into account that the reagents are in stoichiometric proportions when the reagents are combined with each other without any of them,  you can observe that the chemical equation is:

4 NO +  4 H₂ → 4 H₂O + 2 N₂

Dividing by 2 to get the lowest whole-number coefficients, the balanced chemical reaction is:

2 NO +  2 H₂ → 2 H₂O + 1 N₂

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/15235721

15 Each Points Please Help ASAP!! View Attached Image!! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

Questions 1 is Letters

Questions 2 is H I believe

Questions 3 is hardness

Explanation:

hope I helped

Answer:

1. c

2. a

3. b

you're welcome

Which family does this element belong to? It sa reddish brown liquid with
an amber vapor, It is very reactive and it has a pungent odor that is
irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory

Alkali Metals

Alkaline Earth Metals

Halogens

Noble gases

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - halogen.

Explanation:

The physical properties of the given elements are identical to the physical properties of the free bromine which is a reddish-brown liquid that has a pungent odor and highly reactive. It has an appreciable amber vapor at 25 degrees (room temperature).

Bromine is a halogen and like other halogens, it is also present in the diatomic molecule and located in the 17th group or VII A group of periodic tables. Exposure of the bromine causes irritation to the eyes, skin and respiratory system.


Which statement describes the most common ways in which students and professional scientists communicate the
results of their scientific research?
O Students communicate results in oral reports to the class, and professional scientists communicate results in
written reports
Students communicate results in scientific journals, and professional scientists communicate results in laboratory
reports
Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific
journals
Students communicate results through secondary sources, and professional scientists communicate results
through primary sources.

Answers

Answer:

Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals.

Explanation:

This is the answer i just did it.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals.

Explanation:

brainliest please


Were any scientific investigations conducted for proposing the theory? Was this theory tested or simply expected?

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Scientific theory can be defined as the solutions to the problems of the queries related to natural phenomena or it is the explanation for different aspects of the natural world. It is done with repeated testing procedure. To prove the facts of the theory, repeated experimental tests, and observations are done. The theories are tested under the controlled conditions of the experimental set up.

On the basis of the above description, we can say that the scientific investigations are done in the form of experimentation trials before proposing  a theory. The theory is tested and is not simply expected.

Answer: Yes, Clements compared ecological succession with the development of organisms. Yes, this theory was tested.

Explanation:

Is the electron arrangement in a sodium ion
similar to neon or to argon?​

Answers

Answer:

Just as some elements attain a noble gas configuration by gaining some extra electrons, other elements can more easily gain that configuration by losing some electrons. For a sodium atom, it is simply closer to get to the same configuration as neon than it is to get to the same configuration as argon.

The answer is “Neon”
Hope this help

How many significant figures are in 20600?

Answers

There are 3 significant figures in 20600.

What is the mass of 4.2 x 10^24 molecules of Ca(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

0.05 moles

Hope it helps!

Predict which surface will melt ice faster. Wood or metal? Why?

Answers

Answer:

I believe wood wood melt it faster. Why, because of how compact it is. It would be warmer. Metal would be a cooler temperature.

Explanation:

what is the equivalent volume occupied by three millimeters of water?

3 kg
3 cg
3 cubic cm
3 cm

also I apologize I am very stupid ​

Answers

Answer:

three cubic centimeters  

Explanation:

Which statement is true because of Newton's second law?
Group of answer choices

You have to push a full shopping cart with more force than an empty shopping cart.

A soccer ball will not move until someone kicks it.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A skateboarder travels at a constant speed when there are balanced forces acting on him.

Answers

Answer:

You have to push a shopping cart with more force than an empty shopping cart.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Plz vote brainliest

A student measures the sides of a cube with a ruler and finds that the length of each side is 2.70 cm what is the volume of the cube in centimeter cubed

Answers

Answer

V= 19.68cm^3

Explanation:

V=a^3

a=2.70cm

V=2.70cm^3

2.70^3= 19.68

V=19.68cm^3

Answer:

V= 19.68 cm^3

Explanation:

V= a^3

V= 2.70cm^3

V= 19.68cm^3

What is the darkest layer of soil at the top of the photograph called?
A. Aggregate
B. Subsoil
C. Bedrock
D. Topsoil

Answers

Answer: D.)Topsoil

Explanation: Have agriculture

NEED HELP HURRY!
Select the correct answer.
Which item is made from a synthetic material?
OA
cotton pants
B.
leather jacket
O C.
tissue paper
D.
wicker basket

Answers

Answer:

B: Leather Jacket

Explanation: I hope that this helped :)

Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

b Mass +1 charge 0

Explanation: protons are neutral, so neutrons do not have charge

The second is the answer.

The spongy layer of leaves stores water and food.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The main function of the spongy layer is to temporarily store sugars, and amino acids synthesized in the palisade layer of the leaf (the palisade carries out most of photosynthesis)

Mr. Stark thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers). Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, Mr. Stark counts how many stacks of papers each group has made. Group A made 1,587 stacks, Group B made 2,113 stacks.

Identify the independent variable and dependent variable

Identify the control group and experimental group

Answers

Explanation:

taking a special juice independent variable

the number of stuck of paper dependent variable

the control group is group B

experimental group is Group A

for more information study on thougtco

Muscles, bones, skin, and
organs are all mainly made up of
(PICK
ONE) -> Fats Fiber Minerals | Protein.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Protein.

Which of the following best describes a person doing science?
o A.
Dominick uses a computer to do his math homework.
O B. Lindsay measures the sizes of the craters on the Moon.
O C.
Isabel invents a new kind of doorknob.
o
D. Murray randomly predicts the result of a coin toss.

Answers

Answer:

B. Lindsay measures the sizes of the craters on the moon

Answer:

I think it's D but it's my (viewpoint)

Forensic psychiatry focuses on the relationship between human behavior and criminal justice.
O True
O False

Answers

Your answer should be False
Hope this helps

The compound acetaldehyde most likely contains the functional group shown below:
-C-
downwards equal sign
O
true or false.

Answers

True

Further explanation

Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing the functional group (-CO-) located at the end of the parent carbon chain

The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula CnH2nO

Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al

Acetaldehyde(ethanal) is an aldehyde which has 2 C atoms  with formula

[tex]\boxed{\bold{C_2H_4O}}[/tex]

The bond between the C atom and the O atom is a double bond

So the C atom has a single bond with H and alkyl and double bonds with O

R - C - H

     ||

    O

Other Questions
Help me please! what is the result and what are the generations you can answer one A tree initially measured 38 1/2 feet tall. Over the next 5 1/2 years, it grew to a final height of 49 1/2 feet. During those 512 years, what was the average yearly growth rate of the height of the tree? (I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP IF YOU CANT ANSWER IT its fine:) Duke Energy reported that the cost of electricity for an efficient home in a particular neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio was $104 per month (Home Energy Report, Duke Energy, March, 2012). A researcher believes that the cost of electricity for a comparable neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois is higher. A sample of homes in this Chicago neighborhood will be taken and the sample mean monthly cost of electricity will be used to test the following null and alternative hypotheses. Assume the sample data lead to rejection of the null hypothesis. What would be your conclusion about the cost of electricity in the Chicago neighborhood? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. What is the Type I error in this situation? The Type 1 error in this situation What are the consequences of making this error? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. What is the Type II error in this situation? Which event occurred first?a.The Glvez Campaignb.The Louisiana Purchasec.The Adams-Ons Treatyd.The American Revolution The Karns Oil Company is deciding whether to drill for oil on a tract of land that the company owns. The company estimates the project would cost $4 million today. Karns estimates that, once drilled, the oil will generate positive net cash flows of $2 million a year at the end of each of the next 4 years. Although the company is fairly confident about its cash flow forecast, in 2 years it will have more information about the local geology and about the price of oil. Karns estimates that if it waits 2 years then the project would cost $5 million. Moreover, if it waits 2 years, then there is a 90% chance that the net cash flows would be $2.1 million a year for 4 years and a 10% chance that they would be $1.1 million a year for 4 years. Assume all cash flows are discounted at 10%. Use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the value of the option. Assume the variance of the project's rate of return is 5.12% and that the risk-free rate is 7%. Rectangle ABCD is reflected across the y-axis, rotated 90 clockwise,and translated along the vector (6,2). Draw the new figure after allthose transformations. How many different species of living things exist today? -7 w2 + 2w. (If w = -4) In its initial S-1 filing, Groupon presented a non-GAAP performance metric called ACSOI. It was subsequently removed after the SEC objected. a. Why did the SEC question the inclusion of ACSOI in Groupons financial statements? 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Conflict Which of these BEST explains how Earth's surface features are formed by moving tectonic plates? *5 pointsEarth's gravity acts as an opposing force, causing the crust to push upward, break into individual plates, and move along the surface.The minerals in lithospheric plates are attracted to Earth's magnetic poles, which causes them to move along the surface.The spinning of Earth's outer core causes the lithosphere to break into individual plates and collide with each other.Earth's crust is separated into individual plates that float on top of molten material, convection currents in the mantle cause them to slowly move. 18 > 5k + kA. K> 3B. K >-6C. K > - 1D. K Ashley is going to rent a truck for one day. There are two companies she can choose from, and they have the following prices.Company A charges $77 and allows unlimited mileage.Company B has an initial fee of $65 and charges an additional $0.80 for every mile driven.For what mileages will Company A charge less than Company B?Use m for the number of miles driven, and solve your inequality for m. Which best describes how Beatrice is characterized in this passage?Beatrice is a sullen, disinterested, young woman. Beatrice is a dramatic, exaggerative young woman. Beatrice is a introverted, painfully shy young woman. Beatrice is an eager, enthusiastic, passionate young woman. Option 5 Expenses per jacket at the Overhill factory$8.00FactoryMaintenance$6.00FactoryMaintenanceMaterialscostFactoryMaintenance$4.00MaterialsMaterials$2.00+LaborLaborLabor194020001970yearWhich of these is a true statement about the cost of making an Overhill jacket?01. Labor in 2000 cost more than the cost of labor and materials in 1940.2. 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