Another method for creating a buffer, in situ, is to add an appropriate amount of a strong base, e.g., NaOH, to a weak acid OR add an appropriate amount of a strong acid, e.g., HNO3, to a weak base. As an example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate. The acetate is created by the reaction of acetic acid and the strong base, hydroxide. Given this information, which of the following, when mixed with the appropriate amount of HCl, would create a buffer solution?

a. HNO3
b. HClO2
c. LiCl
d. NH3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As an example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate. The acetate is created by the reaction of acetic acid and the strong base, hydroxide.

Answer 2

When HClO2 is mixed with the appropriate amount of HCl it would create a buffer solution. That is option B.

Methods used to form buffer solution

A buffer solution is the solution that resists a change in pH of a solution when acid or base is added because it is made up of weak acid and the conjugate base or weak base and the conjugate acid.

The methods that can be used to form a buffer solution include:

Adding a strong base to a weak acid: For example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate.

Adding a weak acid to a conjugate base: For example HCl is a strong acid which will react with a conjugate base such as HClO2.

Although HCl is a strong acid, it can be converted to a weak acid through dilution with water. It is in this context that it can be used to form a buffer solution.

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Related Questions

What is the mass grams that are in 3.52 × 10²⁵ molecules of I₂

Answers

Answer:

As you know, one mole of any substance contains exactly

6.022

10

23

molecules of that substance - this is known as Avogadro's number.

Notice that you're dealing with more than

6.022

10

23

molecules of carbon dioxide, which means that you'll also be dealing with more than one mole of the compound.

More specifically, you'll have

1.5

10

26

molecules

1 mole CO

2

6.022

10

23

molecules

=

2.491

10

2

moles CO

2

Now, a substance's molar mass tells what the mass of one mole of that substance is. In carbon dioxide's case, its molar mass is equal to

44.01 g/mol

, which means that every mole of

CO

2

will have a mass of

44.01 g

.

In your case,

2.491

10

2

moles of

CO

2

would have a mass of

2.491

10

2

moles CO

2

44.01 g

1

mole CO

2

=

109.63 g

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of molecules of

CO

2

, the answer will be

m

C

O

2

=

110 g

A student records the time it takes for her pet rabbit to make it through a maze to a carrot. In one test, she has the
rabbit try to find the carrot at 8:00 AM after eating its first by meal of the day. In the other test, the rabbit tries to find the
carrot at 8:00 AM without having eaten its first meal of the day.
In this experiment, which variable is the outcome variable?
A. the time required to finish the maze
B. whether or not the rabbit finds the carrot
C. whether the rabbit is hungry or not
D. the time of day when the rabbit starts the maze mi

Answers

Answer:

The time required to finish the maze

The time required to finish the maze is the outcome variable of this experiment.

WHAT IS AN OUTCOME VARIABLE?

An outcome variable, also known as dependent variable or response variable, is the variable that the experimenter measures or records in the experiment.

The outcome variable responds to changes made to the independent variable, hence, the outcome variable is dependent on the independent variable.

In this question, a student conducts an experiment to determine the time it will take her pet rabbit to make it through a maze to a carrot.

She records the time it took the rabbit to finish the maze for each of the test. Hence, the outcome variable in this experiment is the time required for the rabbit to finish the maze.

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If it takes 72 mL of 9 M KOH to neutralize 415 mL of sulfuric
acid (H2SO4) solution, what is the concentration of the H2SO4
solution?
M


Answers

The concentration of H₂SO₄ is 0.78 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH —> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, KOH (n₆) = 2

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) = 72 mL

Concentration of base, KOH (C₆) = 9 M

Volume acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 415 mL

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, KOH (n₆) = 2

Concentration of acid, H₂SO₄ (Cₐ) =?

CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

Cₐ × 415 / 9 × 72 = 1/2

Cₐ × 415 / 648 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Cₐ × 415 × 2 = 648

Cₐ × 830 = 648

Divide both side by 830

Cₐ = 648 / 830

Cₐ = 0.78 M

Therefore, the concentration of H₂SO₄ is 0.78 M

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What separates the inner planets from the outer planets?

a. Main asteroid belt
b. Main comet belt
c. Kuiper belt
d. Outer planet belt
please help this is for SCIENCE test I need help

Answers

Answer:

main asteroid belt separates the inner planets from the outer planets

how many atoms of hydrogen and oxygen are present in 5 gm of HNO3









Answers

sjahbsbsbsbsbsjsjsnsnsnsnsnnsns

ANSWER: note the amounts of atoms of all the component in HNO3, which are 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 atom of nitrogen and 3 atom of oxygen.

The reaction between NO2 and co to produce no and CO2 is thought to occur in two steps:

Step 1: NO2 + NO2 → + NO + NO3
Step 2: NO3 + CO → NO2 + CO2

The experimental rate law is rate = k[NO2]2.

Required:
a. Write the equation for the overall reaction. do not include phase abbreviations.
b. Identify the intermediate(s).

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

A

Explanation:

The number of molecules of CO involves in the slowest step will be 0 because CO is not involve in the slowest step i.e. rate determing step.

how many moles of oxygen are present in 16 g of oxygen gas​

Answers

Hope this helps

Answer- 1 mole

Answer:

Mole = molecular weight / molecular mass

Mole = 16/16

Mole= 1

Determine the number of hydrogen atoms connected to each carbon atom: The bond-line structure of a compound has a SMILES string of CC1CCN(CC1N(C)C2=NC=NC3=C2C=CN3)C(=O)CC#N. All the carbon atoms of the compound are highlighted and labeled a through p.

Answers

Answer:

dsgsdfd

Explanation:

Calculate the mass of naphthalene required to react stoichiometrically with the moles of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane that you have placed in the flask. Dispense that quantity of naphthalene into the weighing dish. There is some imprecision in delivering the powder onto the weigh boat, but a mass within 0.040 g of the calculated stoichiometric quantity will be sufficient for this experiment. Note that you can use a combination of the 1 g and the 0.1 g buttons to add the required mass. If you overshoot the goal, you can discard the weighing boat and get a new one. RECord the sample mass dispensed below. mass of naphthalene (g)

Answers

The reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and naphthalene is stoichiometrically  in a mole ratio of 1:1.

Notice that in the question, the moles of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane placed in the flask wasn't mentioned. if I assume that it was 1.24 moles then;

1 mole of naphthalene reacts with 1 mole of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane

x moles of naphthalene reacts with 1.24 mole of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane

x = 1 * 1.24/1

= 1.24 moles of naphthalene

Molar mass of naphthalene  = 128.2 g/mol

Mass of naphthalene  = 128.2 g/mol * 1.24 moles of naphthalene

Mass of naphthalene  =159 g

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Entropy, the degree of disorder is related to the number of configurations that a system can adopt. If the entropy of a system is 71.85 J/mole*K, the number of configurations possible for this system is:

(a) 7188
​(b) 9967
​(c) 5665
​(d) 2183

Answers

I personally think it’s c I might be wrong tho

PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)

Answers

The answer would be A from what I know

Could someone help me with this too? Much appreciated! I am a bit stuck.

Answers

Answer:

CO

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! A machine uses filtration to separate a component from orange juice. Which component does the machine most likely separate from the mixture?

A - Pigment
B - Sugar
C - Pulp
D - Water

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:   Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid

Pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by chemically or mechanically separating cellulose fibers from wood, fiber crops .

Many commercial juices are filtered to remove fiber or pulp.

The correct answer is C, Pulp.

Orange is an example of a citrus fruit. Every citrus fruit has a pulp. The of pulp a citrus fruit is that stringy content in the endocarp of the fruit .

The pulp of a citrus fruit is where its juice is found.

When you want to prepare orange juice, you need to remove the pulp of the citrus fruit. This is done by filtering out the pulp from the juice.

Filtration is the process of removing larger particles. For a liquid juice, filtration is the process of removing solid particles from the orange juice.

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How many shapes contains the same text: KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK

Answers

In this figure, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval. The text given in the red oval is KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK.

What is shape?

Shape is "the form of an object or its outline, outer boundary or outer surface".

What is text?

Text is "a collection of words or letters that are understandable by the reader".

What is an oval?

Oval is a rounded and slightly elongated outline or shape like that of an egg.

Hence, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval.

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Classify the following oxides as acidic, basic, amphoteric, or neutral:
(a) Select the acidic oxides:
A. CO₂
B. N₂O₅
C. Al₂O₃
D. NO
E. SO₃
(b) Select the basic oxides:
A. CaO
B. CO
C. SO₃
D. K₂O
E. BaO
(c ) Select the amphoteric oxides:
A. K₂O
B. Al₂O₃
C. CaO
D. CO₂
E. SnO₂
d) Select the neutral oxides:
A. CO
B. NO
C. SNO₂
D. N₂O₅
E. BaO

Answers

Answer:

(a).

» E. SO₃, sulphur trioxide.

(b).

» A. CaO, Calcium oxide.

» D. K₂O, potassium oxide.

» E. BaO, barium oxide.

(c).

» B. Al₂O₃, Aluminium oxide.

» E. SnO₂, tin (IV) oxide.

(d).

» A. CO, carbon monoxide.

» B. NO, nitrogen monoxide.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \underline{ \sf{ \blue{christ \:† \: alone }}}}[/tex]

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEASE

No spam!! :/​

Answers

Answer:

By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Explanation:

Sorry only knew the answer to the first question

Answer:

To make a saturated solution, 36 gm of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 gm of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.

Mass per cent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture. The solution composition can be expressed in mass percentage that depicts the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution.

The quantity of solute is expressed in mass or by moles. For a solution, the mass per cent is described as the grams of solute per grams of solution, multiplied by 100 to get the percentage.

Concentration

Mass of sodium chloride (Solute) = 36gm

Mass of water (solvent) = 100 gm

Mass of solution = 36+100

∴ Mass of solution = 136 gm

Concentration = (Mass of Solute / Mass of Solution) * 100

Concentration = (36/136) × 100

Concentration = 26.47%

Temperature

If temperature increases, solubility increases and if temperature decreases, solubility decreases.

It is possible to distinguish the particles of solute from those of solvent in a suspension, since particle size is bigger in suspensions, hence it is easier to distinguish the particles of solute.

Explanation:

the half-life of uranium-232 is 69 years. If the nuclear byproduct contains uranium-232, it is not considered safe for human contact until 99.2% of it has been decayed. How long will this take

Answers

After 69 years, 50% of the element has decayed
After 1 year, then,
x = 0.5/69 = 0.00724
0.724% of uranium-239 has been decayed.
To find how long it will take for 99.2% of the element to decay, we can use a similar method:
x years/0.992 = 69 years/0.5
x = 136.896 years
Therefore, it will take 136.896 years for 99.2% of the nuclear byproduct to have decayed.
Let me know if you have any questions

It will take approximately 480 years for 99.2% of uranium-232 to decay.

The formula of radioactive half-life = [tex]\frac{N}{N₀} = (\frac{1}{2})^{n}[/tex]

Where N = amount of isotope remaining

N₀ = original amount of isotope

n = number of half-lives

From the given values:

N = 100 5 - 99.2%

N = 0.8 % = 0.008

N₀ = 100% = 1

Substituting to find n

0.008/1 = (1/2)ⁿ

㏒₁₎₂0.008 = n

n = ㏒0.008/㏒(1/2)

n = 6.96

Therefore, number of half-lives n = 6.96

One half-life = 69 years

6.96 half-lives = 6.96 * 69 = 480.24 years

Therefore, it will take approximately 480 years for 99.2% of uranium-232 to decay.

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How are all planets in the solar system similar?

A. They have a gas atmosphere.
B. They have a water atmosphere.
C. They have a gas-surface composition.
D. They have a rock surface composition.
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE!!!!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They have a rock surface composition.

Explanation:

I hope this will help you

what are the benefits of chemistry to the economy​

Answers

Answer:

The role of Chemistry in the field of Economics is as a driving force in all industries, from basic materials for industrial machinery to industrial raw materials.

a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second.each drop is approximately 1 ml. how many liters of water will leak from the tap during a day?
a. 5 liters
b. 50 liters
c.500 liters
d.15 liters​

Answers

A leaking tap that drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second, will leak 259.2 L in a day.

We know that a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second and that each drop is approximately 1 ml. The milliliters of water dropped every second are:

[tex]\frac{3drop}{1s} \times \frac{1mL}{1drop} = \frac{3mL}{1s}[/tex]

We want to know the number of seconds in 1 day. We will use the following conversion factors:

1 day = 24 h1 h = 60 min1 min = 60 s

[tex]1day \times \frac{24h}{1day} \times \frac{60min}{1h} \times \frac{60s}{1min} = 86400 s[/tex]

3 mL of water are dropped every second. The mL of water dropped in 86400 s are:

[tex]86400 s \times \frac{3mL}{1s} = 259200 mL[/tex]

Finally, we will convert mL to L using the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

[tex]259200 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 259.2 L[/tex]

Approximately 259.2 L of water will be dropped in 1 day.

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In the following reaction, what element is gaining mass?

Mg(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> MgSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

A. Mg
B. None of these
C. Cu
D. O

Answers

Mg gained mass because it went from being a single element (on the reactant side) to being a molecule (on the product side).

Mg element is gaining mass. Hence, option A is correct.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical reaction is a representation of symbols of the elements to indicate the number of substances and moles of reactant and product.

Mg gained mass because it went from being a single element (on the reactant side) to being a molecule (on the product side).

Hence, option A is correct.

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Izopropanole doesn't form by Select one:
a. Reduction of propan-2-one
b. Hydration of 2-chloropropane
c. Hydration of propene
d. Reduction of propanal​

Answers

Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.

What is Reduction of propan-2-one?

Acetone, propanone, or dimethyl ketone, exists as an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It stands for the simplest and smallest ketone. Reduction of ketones can be accomplished by hydrogenation (or) utilizing Grignard Reagent. Let us now decrease propanone to propan-2-ol by hydrogenation. The reduction of propane in the existence of catalyst platinum along with hydrogen provides the product propan-2-ol.

The correct answer is option A.

Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.

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Compared to an atom of C-12, an atom of C-14 has
A) fewer protons
C) more neutrons
B) fewer neutrons
D) more protons

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.

Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.

The ion with a +3 charge 28 electrons and mass number of 71

Answers

Answer:

gallium

Explanation:

Ga +++ as it is the only ion with that features

How many grams of Br are in 445 g CaBr2 ?

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of bromine is 79.904, and since there are two of them in the Calcium Bromide molecule, we'll multiply it by 2 to get 159.808. Dividing that by the full mass of the molecule then multiply it by 100 will give you the answer.

Gimme the sandmeyer's reaction!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.....

a 82.6 L sample of gas exerts 350.8 mm hg pressure at 134.6 c°. what valine does the gas have at 736.4 mm hg and 42.8 c°
a. 30.5
b 4.13
c. 12.5
d. 134

need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

nfururhrj waltz quiz amora7ersgdsYsdi6 whiz 53

96rduttie

Help ASAP 15 Points

A student is conducting their science experiment on the effect of caffeine on dogs. He has 3 groups of test subjects. The 1st group of dogs receives plain water. The 2nd group of dogs receives 10 mg of caffeine each, and the 3rd group receives 50 mg of caffeine each. He will measure their activity levels by recording how long each dog runs without stopping, after giving them the pills. What could be evaluated in this experiment to ensure reliability?

A. The different amounts of caffeine given could lead to different activity levels which would throw off the result of the experiment.

B. The group that receives water will be an outlier and throw off the best fit line.

C. The test subjects are dogs and not people, so their data is unreliable.

D. If the dogs are different breeds, their activity levels could be different because of their breed and not the caffeine. Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable of an experiment is the one that is intentionally changed or manipulated to see the results of changing said variable.

We are told that in each different group, the amount of caffeine that is given to the dog's changes - in the control group, they get no caffeine, in the 2nd group, they get 10 mg of caffeine each, and in the 3rd group, they get 50 mg of caffeine each.

Therefore, since the amount of caffeine that is given to the dogs is the only variable that is being manipulated, this is the independent variable.

Answer: The independent variable of an experiment is the one that is intentionally changed or manipulated to see the results of changing said variable.

The independent variable of an experiment is the one that is intentionally changed or manipulated to see the results of changing said variable.

We are told that in each different group, the amount of caffeine that is given to the dog's changes - in the control group, they get no caffeine, in the 2nd group, they get 10 mg of caffeine each, and in the 3rd group, they get 50 mg of caffeine each.

Therefore, since the amount of caffeine that is given to the dogs is the only variable that is being manipulated, this is the independent variable.

We are told that in each different group, the amount of caffeine that is given to the dog's changes - in the control group, they get no caffeine, in the 2nd group, they get 10 mg of caffeine each, and in the 3rd group, they get 50 mg of caffeine each.

Therefore, since the amount of caffeine that is given to the dogs is the only variable that is being manipulated, this is the independent variable.

Explanation:

What happens during the fourth stage of technological design that is not necessary during the sixth or seventh stages of scientific investigation?

A design is remodeled after analysis and tested again.
An initial design is implemented and analyzed to gather data.
Conclusions are made and communicated to others.
Criteria are stated to help judge the success of the process.

Answers

A. A design is remodeled after analysis and tested again.

Answer:

a design is remodeled after analysis and tested again

Explanation:

What is the Equation of Reduction in Mg+F2 gives MgF2, I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

Mg+F2= Mgf2

Explanation:

F 2 is an oxidizing agent, Mg is a reducing agent. ; Pale-yellow to greenish gas with a pungent, irritating odor.

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