Which of the following statements support(s) the theory of the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts?


Chloroplasts have their own DNA, separate from the DNA in the nucleus.
They contain their own ribosomes to translate and make proteins.
They self-replicate and reproduce on their own.
They don't have similarities to photosynthetic prokaryotes.
I only
I and II only
I,II, and III
I, II, and IV

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer 2

According to the endosymbiotic idea, a few eukaryotic cells' organelles were previously prokaryotic microorganisms. Chloroplasts and mitochondria divide by binary fission.  Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is Endosymbiotic Theory ?

According to the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryote cell organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria descended from separate bacteria that eventually developed symbiotic relationships with other cells.

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have circular, single-stranded DNA in addition to not having histones. Prokaryotes are the only organisms that have single-stranded, circular DNA. They contain their own ribosomes to translate and make proteins. These qualities would enable the mitochondria and chloroplasts to thrive on their own, supporting the endosymbiosis theory.

Therefore, option (C) supports the theory of the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts.

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Related Questions

what is the rate of person blood in one day​

Answers

Answer:

about 6,000-7,500 liters (1,500-2,000 gallons) of blood daily.

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Explanation:

Normal blood in human body

Adults: The average adult weighing 150 to 180 pounds should have about 1.2 to 1.5 gallons of blood in their body. This is about 4,500 to 5,700 mL. Pregnant women: To support their growing babies, pregnant women usually have anywhere from 30 to 50 percent more blood volume than women who are not pregnant

What happens during S phase?

O A. Chromosomes are duplicated.

O B. DNA separates into two nuclei.

O C. The cell splits in two.

O D. Cytoplasm is manufactured.

Answers

Answer: A. Chromosomes are duplicated.

Explanation: This is the correct answer on the quiz.

Chromosomes are duplicated in S phase. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What do you mean by S phase?

Between G1 phase and G2 phase, DNA replication takes place during S phase of the cell cycle. The processes that take place during S-phase are tightly controlled and highly conserved.

The cell replicates its genetic material entirely during the S phase of DNA synthesis; At the end of S phase, a normal diploid somatic cell with a DNA complement of 2N acquires a DNA complement of 4N.

DNA synthesis or replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to the interphase. Before entering mitosis or meiosis, the cell's genetic material is replicated in this manner, leaving enough DNA for daughter cells to divide.

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Isabel's first car had a manual stick shift. After many years of driving an automatic car, she needs to use her sister's car, which also has a stick
shift. Isabel takes a few minutes to get used to shifting gears. Which memory system Is she using to recall this information?
• A. episodic memory
O B. procedural memory
• C.
semantic memory
)D.
sensory memory

Answers

Answer:

Procedural memory

Explanation:

Isabel has to recall the information about using a manual stick shift. For this reason, she is using long-term, explicit, declarative and episodic memory system.

Human memory system can be broadly classified as: sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory.

Long-term memory is used to recall information. If the information are about facts, events and experiences then explicit, declarative and episodic memory helps to recall all information. This will help Isabel to recall all information about driving a car with a manual stick shift and she will be able to drive her sister's car.

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In a rainforest, there are trees of different sizes as shown in the figure below.
The trees in the UNDERGROWTH layer will probably face competition for which of the following resources?

a. Air
b. Water
c. Animals
d. Sunlight

Answers

Animals is the correct answer hope this helps

Question 6 of 25
Which is an example of a vestigial structure?
A. Raccoon tail
B. Fish gills
C. Whale pelvis bone
D. Human arm
help:,)

Answers

the answer for your question is D

1. What academic subset of oceanography studies seafloor features and the processes that form them?
O A. Biological oceanography
O B. Marine geology
O C. Physical oceanography
O D. Chemical oceanography

Answers

Biology
Oxnh ma 7 acid

Trees grow more quickly in the ________ than the ________, and the tree rings show up as ________ colored bands.

summer, winter, darker
summer, winter, lighter
winter, summer, lighter
winter, summer, darker

Answers

Answer:

Its summer, winter, darker.

Explanation:

This is the answer I hope it helps you out.

Trees grow more quickly in the summer than in the winter, and the tree rings show up as darker colored bands.

What are seasons?

A season exists the year that stands determined by particular climate conditions. The four seasonsspring, summer, fall, and winter—follow one another regularly. Each includes its light, temperature, and weather designs that repeat yearly.

Summer exists the hottest of the four temperate seasons, happening after spring and before autumn. At or centered on the summer solstice, the earlier sunrise and latest sunset happen, daylight hours exist longest and dark hours exist shortest, with day length falling as the season progresses after the solstice.

Winter, the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring; the name arrives from an old Germanic word that represents “time of water” and guides to the rain and snow of winter in middle and increased latitudes.

Hence, Trees grow more quickly in the summer than in the winter, and the tree rings show up as darker colored bands.

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This type of behavior is important to...?

Answers

Maintain homeostasis. Small lizards are cold blooded so they need to sunbathe in the morning to maintain their body temperature so that they can obtain nutrients from digestion.

What is the Dependent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

pitcher with the same velocity

How fast does E. coli manifest symptoms A. 3 mins B. 3 hours C. 3 days D. 3 weeks

Answers

Answer:

C. 3 days

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

2-5 days after exposure is when symptoms show

taken from the minnesota department of health

Heather is doing an acid-base reaction. She has 25.00 mL of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration in a flask. She wants to add a basic solution to the acid drop by drop, until all the acid has reacted.

Answers

Answer:

lwlwlelpepwpspsppa

Explanation:

ookeieorooroekrkrkrklrkdkdodkekiekeieie

the periodic table houses nobel gas elements in group 18. These elements are highly stable and rarely react with any other elements. What is one possible reason for the stability of the noble gas elements?​

Answers

Answer:

BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE CHARGE

Which level of organization is characterized by a group of cells that work together to perform a common function?
organ
tissue
organ system
organism

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:

2. Sam and Jerry are having a discussion in their Environmental Science lass. Sam
says that abiotic factors determine what biotic factors can be in an ecosystem. Jerry
says that biotic factors determine what abiotic factors can be in an ecosystem. Who
is correct? Use an example to support your answer. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Jerry is right.

Explanation:

Abiotic factors can kill biotic factors, so technically Jerry is correct, just think of it as a TDI game, let's say Chris is an Abiotic factor, and the campers are biotic factors, Chris chooses weather or not they stay.

Which of the following refers to the movement of biochemical and other atomic or molecular substances across biological membranes?
Membrane transport
ATP breakdown
Diffusion
Osmosis

Answers

Answer:

diffusion / osmosis passive transport does not require an input of chemical energy.

Explanation:

25 puntos ayudame biologia gracias

Answers

Answer:

no puedo entender tu idioma

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which structures in plant cells build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus?
a) cell walls
b) chloroplasts
c)mitochondria
d) ribosomes

Answers

The cell walls, chloroplasts, and mitochondria play important roles in plant cells, they are not directly involved in building protein molecules under the control of the nucleus. D

Ribosomes are the structures in plant cells that build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus.

Ribosomes are tiny, complex molecular machines composed of RNA and protein molecules.

They are involved in the process of protein synthesis, where they facilitate the translation of genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus into functional proteins.

The nucleus of a cell contains the DNA, which serves as the blueprint for building proteins.

However, the actual synthesis of proteins occurs in the cytoplasm, outside the nucleus.

Ribosomes are responsible for this task.

Ribosomes can be found both freely floating in the cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

The ones attached to the ER are called rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) due to the presence of ribosomes on their surface.

These ribosomes associated with the rough ER are involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or for integration into the cell membrane.

The process of protein synthesis involves the decoding of the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) by ribosomes.

Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain, forming a functional protein.

Cell walls provide structural support, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, and mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration. However, the primary site for protein synthesis in plant cells is the ribosomes.

Therefore, the ribosomes (option d) are the structures in plant cells that build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus.

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Nxnznmznznnznznnzndnxnznnxnznxnznznznz

Answers

Hehehdjdjjciifeisodod

what is the answer please help

Answers

Answer:

never become laws

Explanation:

trust

Cells in the human body carry out different functions. Which cells help the body fight off diseases and remain healthy? Choose the two that apply.

Answers

Phagocytes and lymphocytes

A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.

Answers

Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.

Explanation:

A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins.  A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:

1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.  

2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.

3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.

Why was the scientific method developed?
Group of answer choices

to help scientists avoid religious disputes

to help scientists organize the process of solving problems

to confirm ancient facts about the Earth

to develop scientific laws that no one could argue with

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

It just is

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latex from _______ is the source of biodiesel
A. Jatropa
B. Tulasi
C. Neem
D. Cactus​

Answers

Latex from cactus is the source of biodiesel.

Why are NADH and FADH2 necessities in the electron transport chain?(1 point)

They power the electron transport chain.
They power the electron transport chain.

They remove electrons from the electron transport chain.
They remove electrons from the electron transport chain.

They move down the electron transport chain.
They move down the electron transport chain.

They move electrons to the electron transport chain.

Answers

NADH and FADH2 are necessities in the electron transport chain because they power the chain by moving electrons into it.

NADH and FADH2 are both generated at the initial stages of respiration (the Kreb's cycle), a process during which food materials are broken down to generate energy. NADH is generated from NAD+ as a result of the addition of electrons while FADH2 is generated from FAD also due to the addition of electrons.

Once generated, both compounds get transferred into the innermost membrane of the mitochondrion where they travel down the electron transport chain, donating their electrons in the process and creating an electrochemical gradient to generate ATP.

Without NADH and FADH2, there will not be electrons to power the electron transport chain and the generation of ATP would become impossible.

More about the electron transport chain can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13975046

Answer:

The correct answer is They move electrons to the electron transport chain.

Explanation:

just took the quick check!

hope this helps :)

What is the Defenition of Metabolism?

a
When offspring change and develop over millions of years
b
When living things change over time.
c
The flow of chemical energy in an organism.
d
When an organism produces an offspring

Answers

The answer is

C. The flow of chemical energy in an organism.

Metabolism is the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

What is life process?
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Answers

Answer:

the basic functions performed by living organisms for their survival and body maintenence are called life process.

Explanation:

life process require energy which is provided by nutrition .

basic life processes are : nutrition , respiration , transportation , excretion .

suggest TWO reasons why fewer birds and other small animals can survive in the areas left after trees have been cut down​

Answers

Answer:

One is that they migrate to more fertile places.

Second, some animals may die because they can't stand the conditions of treelessness. But some animals can survive. because of adaptation

Explanation:

Removal of trees and other types of vegetation can reduce the availability of food, shelter and breeding habitat

What is Deforestation?

Deforestation also known as forest clearance is defined as the removal of forest or stands of trees from land that is converted to non-forest use in which forest land is converted into farms, ranches or urban may involve converting to use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.

It occurs when humans remove or thin forests for timber or use land where trees stand for crops, grazing, extraction such as mining, oil, or gas, or as populations grow and people move. Development takes place in the form of migration.

Wildlife habitats are fragmented due to deforestation, where native species have to live on remaining habitat islands that are surrounded by disturbed land being used for agriculture and other uses.

Thus, removal of trees and other types of vegetation can reduce the availability of food, shelter and breeding habitat

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In which way could the results of an experiment have bias?
A)when samples sizes are large
B)an outlier data point is present
C)when sample sizes are chosen at random
D)data that has been evaluated for accuracy

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B if anybody is wondering

Explanation:

The way in which the results of an experiment have bias is an outlier data point is present. The correct option is B.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a task performed in a hypothesis to prove the results of the experiment.

The experiment needed the required instrument, chemicals, products, etc.

Thus, the correct option is B) an outlier data point is present.

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Identify the TRUE statement about fossil preservation: Group of answer choices A dead organism will most likely become a fossil if there IS abundant oxygen in the depositional environment. Low-energy environments are NOT suitable for preserving fossils. Organisms with hard parts made of shell or bone are more likely to become fossilized. The slower a dead organism is buried by sediment, the more likely it is to become a fossil.

Answers

Answer:

Organisms with hard parts made of shell or bone are more likely to be fossillized.

Explanation:

Bone/ cartilage/ shell decompose slower than other parts of organizims. If an organism is in regular fossilization conditions, then it is most likely to become a fossil.

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP GIVING 75 POINTS IF YOU COMPLETE ALL AND BRAINLIEST!!!
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has more energy than visible light and can pass through the human body?
A. X-rays
B. radio waves
C. ultraviolet light
D. microwaves
2. Which information about objects in space can spectroscopy provide? Select the two correct answers.
A. timing of solar flares
B. size
C. composition
D. temperature
3. Which is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 700 nm?
A. ultraviolet light
B. microwaves
C. radio waves
D. visible light
4. Which are examples of non-visible light?
A. rainbows and X-rays
B. radio waves and ultraviolet light
C. white light from a lightbulb and rainbows
D. white light from the sun and microwaves
5.What does it mean when an emission line of helium from a galaxy is shifted toward red?
A. The galaxy is moving away from the viewer.
B. The galaxy is moving toward the viewer.
C. The galaxy contains a large percent of hydrogen.
D. The galaxy contains a small percent of hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

Which type of electromagnetic radiation has more energy than visible light and can pass through the human body?

answer 1 = A Xrays

answer 2= temperature,timing of solar flares

answer 3= visible light

answer 4=ultraviolet light, radio waves

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Explanation:

1. X-ray type electromagnetic radiation has higher energy than visible light and can pass through the human body.

2. Spectroscopy can provide composition and temperature information about objects in space.

3. Visible light is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 700 nm.

4. Radio waves and ultraviolet light are examples of non-visible light.

5. When the emission line of helium from the galaxy is red-shifted as the galaxy is moving away from the viewer

The correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are A, (C and D), D, B and A respectively.

X-rays are valuable in medical imaging and other uses because they have more energy than visible light and can penetrate the human body.

By examining the light emitted or absorbed by the object, which forms a characteristic spectral pattern, spectroscopy can provide details about the composition and temperature of objects in space.

The human eye can perceive visible light because its wavelengths, which range from 380 nanometers to 700 nanometers, fall within this range.

Since their wavelengths lie outside the visible spectrum, radio waves and ultraviolet light are two examples of non visible light.

A galaxy is said to be moving away from the observer when the helium emission line from that galaxy is red-shifted in its spectrum. The Doppler effect, in which light emitted from objects moving away from the observer appears to be skewed toward longer (reddish) wavelengths, is what causes this redshift. This event is an important piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory and the expansion of the universe.

Therefore, the correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are A, (C and D), D, B and A respectively.

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