Answer:
31.98g/mol
Explanation:
Using Graham's law of diffusion, which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass (M). Rate of diffusion = volume/time.
Since both gas S and Q have equal volumes, we can calculate molecular mass of gas Q as follows:
tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS
Where:
tQ = time of diffusion of gas Q
tS = time of diffusion for gas S
mQ = molar mass of gas Q
mS = molar mass of gas S
According to the information provided in this question;
tQ = 240s
tS = 180s
mQ = ?
mS = 18g/mol
Using tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS
240/180 = √mQ / √18
1.333 = √mQ / √18
Square both sides
1.333² = mQ/18
1.78 = mQ/18
mQ = 18 × 1.78
mQ = 31.98g/mol
Molar mass of Q = 31.98g/mol
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: NO3, Pb^4+, NH4, SO4
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
double arrow just mean that it's a reversible process, and the reaction can go back and forth.
Sodium nitrate is used in fertilizers, explosives, and glass manufacturing. Give the formula for this compound
How many moles are in 1.7 g of sodium nitrate?
Explanation:
The molecular formula for Sodium Nitrate is NaNO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Sodium Nitrate is equal to 0.011765443644878 mole.
what is the volume of 0.284g of carbon dioxide at STP ??
Answer:
Explanatio
NCO2= 0, 248 /44= 0 ,005636
VCO2= 0,005636* 22,4= 0 ,126254545
Temperature is measured in degrees C whereas heat is measured in
J
m
t
q
Answer:
J
Explanation:
Heat is measured in Joules (J)
describe the location of the Philippines
Answer:
Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is an archipelago consisting of more than 7,000 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country's most-populous city.
Why doesn’t the KHP concentration have to be exactly 0.100M? Explain using complete sentences.
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
The KHP is an acid used as standard in titrations to find concentration of bases as NaOH.
The reaction that explain this use is:
KHP + NaOH → KNaP + H2O
where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of NaOH
That means, at equivalence point of a titration in which titrant is NaOH, the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH added
With the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH and the volume used by titrant we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.
The moles of KHP are obtained from the volume and the concentration as follows:
Volume(L)*Concentration (Molarity,M) = moles of KHP
If the concentration is more or less than 0.100M, the moles will be higher or lower. For that reason, we need to know the concentration of KHP but is not necessary to be 0.100M.
6c.Calculate the maximum volume, in dm3, of chlorine gas at Stp that can be obtained from 23.4 tonnes of molten sodium chloride. 1 tonne= 10^6 Mr of NaCl=58.5 molar volume of chlorine at stp= 24dm3 Give your answer in standard format.
Answer:
4.48×10⁶ dm³
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 23.4 tonnes to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 tonne = 10⁶ g
Therefore,
23.4 tonnes = 23.4 × 10⁶
23.4 tonnes = 2.34×10⁷ g
Thus, 23.4 tonnes is equivalent to 2.34×10⁷ g
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 2.34×10⁷ g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ g
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ / 58.5
Mole of NaCl = 4×10⁵ moles
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of chlorine, Cl₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
2NaCl —> 2Na + Cl₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaCl reacted to produce 1 mole of Cl₂.
Therefore, 4×10⁵ moles of NaCl will react to produce = (4×10⁵ × 1)/2 = 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂.
Thus, 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl₂ produced. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of Cl₂ at stp = 22.4 dm³
Therefore,
2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 2×10⁵ 22.4
2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 4.48×10⁶ dm³
Thus, the volume of chlorine obtained from the reaction is 4.48×10⁶ dm³
What do the solid white and red balls in this model represent?
H
H— — О
A. Planets and
the Sun
B. Electrons
C. Molecules
D. Atoms
PREVIOUS
Answer:
C. Molecules
Explanation: Water is a compound that conatins molecules hydrogen and oxygen.
Answer: Atoms
Explanation:
The process of diffusion can be described as: Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of water from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
Answer:
Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.
Hence, the process of diffusion can be described as movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
A solute can be defined as a substance that is typically dissolved in a liquid solvent such as water, coffee, tea, etc., to produce a solution.
(Q014) Silicates a. are classified on the basis of what kind of metals they contain. b. form through the evaporation of water. c. are a large category of minerals that includes the common minerals calcite and dolomite. d. have the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as their structural unit.
Answer: d. have the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as their structural unit.
Explanation:
Silicates are anions that have both Oxygen and Silicon as the basis of their structure. These two form a tetrahedron type structure that enable them to be useful for a whole lot of things.
Silicates are very abundant on Earth as they comprise around 95% of the Earth's crust as well as the upper mantle which explains why they are mostly found in igneous rocks.
What volume of O2 is required to completely burn 15cm3 of pentane? Equation - C5H12 + O2 - CO2 + H2O.
Answer:
The volume of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] required would be [tex]120\; \rm cm^{3}[/tex], assuming that both the pentane and the [tex]\rm O_2\![/tex] in this question are ideal gases and are under the same temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Balance the equation for the reaction:
[tex]\rm ?\; C_{5}H_{12} + ?\; O_2 \to ?\; CO_{2} + ?\; H_{2}O[/tex].
Start by setting the coefficient of the molecule with the largest number of atoms to [tex]1[/tex].
In the combustion of alkanes (including pentane,) consider setting the coefficient of the alkane to [tex]1\![/tex].
[tex]\rm 1\; C_{5}H_{12} + ?\; O_2 \to ?\; CO_{2} + ?\; H_{2}O[/tex].
Number of carbon atoms among the reactants: [tex]5[/tex].
Number of hydrogen atoms among the products: [tex]12[/tex].
By the conservation of atoms, there would need to be the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms (along with the oxygen atoms) among the products.
Hence, the coefficient of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] would be [tex]5[/tex] while the coefficient of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] would be [tex]12 / 2 = 6[/tex].
[tex]\rm 1\; C_{5}H_{12} + ?\; O_2 \to 5\; CO_{2} + 6\; H_{2}O[/tex].
There would be [tex]5 \times 2 + 6 \times 1 = 16[/tex] oxygen atoms among the products. Also by the conservation of atoms, there would be the same number of oxygen atoms among the reactants.
Hence, the coefficient of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] would be [tex]16 / 2 = 8[/tex].
[tex]\rm 1\; C_{5}H_{12} + 8\; O_2 \to 5\; CO_{2} + 6\; H_{2}O[/tex].
The ratio between the coefficient of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm C_{5}H_{12}[/tex] in the balanced equation is:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n({\rm O_2})}{n({\rm C_{5}H_{12}})} = \frac{8}{1} = 8[/tex].
In other words, it would take eight [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] molecules to react with one [tex]\rm C_{5}H_{12}[/tex] molecule.
Assume that both [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm C_{5}H_{12}[/tex] are ideal gases. Under the same temperature and pressure, the volume of the two gases would be proportional to the number of molecules in each gas:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{V({\rm O_2})}{V({\rm C_{5}H_{12}})} = \frac{n({\rm O_2})}{n({\rm C_{5}H_{12}})} = \frac{8}{1} = 8[/tex].
In other words, it would take [tex]8\; \rm cm^{3}[/tex] of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] to react with [tex]1\; \rm cm^{3}[/tex] of [tex]\rm C_{5}H_{12}[/tex] under these assumptions. It would then take [tex]8 \times 15\; \rm cm^{3} = 120\; \rm cm^{3}[/tex] of [tex]\rm O_2\![/tex] to react with [tex]15\; \rm cm^{3}\![/tex] of [tex]\rm C_{5}H_{12}\![/tex].
1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).
What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?
55 °C
55 °C
35 °C
35 °C
45 °C
45 °C
20 °C
Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
Under certain conditions, the substance mercury(II) oxide can be broken down to form mercury and oxygen. If 24.1 grams of mercury(II) oxide react to form 22.3 grams of mercury, how many grams of oxygen must simultaneously be formed? Grams oxygen
Answer:
1.76 g
Explanation:
2HgO(s) ==> 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
Number of moles of Hg = 22.3 g/ 201g/mol
= 0.11 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of Hg is formed alongside 1 mole of oxygen
Hence;
0.11 moles of Hg forms 0.11 moles × 1/2
= 0.055 moles of oxygen
Mass of oxygen formed = 0.055 moles of oxygen × 32g/mol = 1.76 g
Mass of A = 320 g
Volume of A= 64 cm3
A
Density of B = 3 g/cm3
Volume of B = 27 cm3
(Not drawn to scale)
11
22. What is the density of cube A?
A) 0.2 g/cm3 B) 5.0 g/cm3
C) 12.8 g/cm D) 64.0 g/cm3
Answer:
Mass of A=320g
Volume of A=64cm3
Density of B =3g/cm3
Volume of B = 27 cm3
(Not drawn to scale)
and the density of cube A =5.0g/cm3
Please mark me a brainlist
The density of the object that has been labelled as A from the calculation is 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]. Option B
What is the density?
Density is a physical property of matter that measures how much mass is contained within a given volume.
Density is a fundamental property of matter that describes how mass is distributed within a given volume. It is a useful parameter in various scientific, engineering, and everyday applications.
We know that;
Density = Mass/Volume
= 320 g/64 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
= 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex] as seen here
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How does adding oxygen (O) to this reaction change the equilibrium?
2s02(g) + O2(g) = 2s03(8)
Answer:
The equilibrium shifts right to produce more SO3 molecules.
Explanation:
The equilibrium law states that when a system encounters a disturbance like a temperature, concentration, or pressure modifications, it will react to restore a new state of equilibrium.
Adding a reactant such as oxygen (O2) will shift the reaction in the direction of the product, on the basis of the equilibrium law. Therefore, the equilibrium will move toward the product side.
Read the chemical equation.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of H2 was used in this reaction?
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.
WILL MARK BRAINLIST
Answer:
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Explanation:
According to this question, the following equation is given as follows:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Two (2) moles of hydrogen gas produces two (2) moles of water in this balanced chemical equation.
If 1 mole of hydrogen gas was used, then:
1 × 2/2 moles of water would be produced
1 mole of water would be produced.
Answer:
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Explanation:
Guy above me is right
The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in ___________ which places the boron of the borane on the ___________ carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic _____________ and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction ______ follow Markovnikov's rule.
Answer: The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in TWO CONCERTED STEP which places the boron of the borane on the LESS SUBSTITUTED carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic BORON and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule.
Explanation:
Hydroboration is defined as the process which allows boron to attain the octet structure. This involves a two steps pathway which leads to the production of alcohol.
--> The first step: this involves the initiation of the addittion of borane to the alkene and this proceeds as a concerted reaction because bond breaking and bond formation occurs at the same time.
--> The second step: this involves the addition of boron which DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule( that is, Anti Markovnikov addition of Boron). This is so because the boron adds to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, which then places the hydrogen on the more substituted carbon.
Note: The Markovnikov rule in organic chemistry states that in alkene addition reactions, the electron-rich component of the reagent adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to it, while the electron-deficient component adds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms bonded to it.
cho hỗn hợp gồm alcl3 và fecl3 trình bày cách tách từng muối riêng ra khỏi hỗn hợp
Answer:
ném NaOH vào thì th AlCl3 tan hết còn lại kết tủa Fe(OH)3 lần.
Lọc kết tủa riêng phần dung dịch tan riêng
Rồi Cho HCl vô lại là xong
Explanation:
please answer this questions soon
i will mark him or her brillient
Answer:
1)Or
d.Sublimation
2)
b.iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent
3)
a.compostion of solute
Answer:
1) a) centrifugation
OR
b) sublimation
2) a) iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent
3) a) concentration of soLute
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
Answer:
2H2S (g) + 3O2 (g) = 2H2O (l) + 2SO2 (g)
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{2H_{2}S(g) + 3O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2H _{2}O(l)+2SO_{2}(g)}}}}[/tex]
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
What happens when you rub a plastic ruler and bring it closer to the tissue bits
Answer:
rubbing the ruler transfers electrons from the clothe to the ruler now the ruler has excess electrons and it is negatively charged... electrons will move away from the ruler leaving a positive charge on the tissue near the ruler so they attach
I hope this helps
Please help with the Volume one
Answer:
im a just achild
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
0.5dm³
follow me if you want
A student is asked to convert measurements from meters to millimeters and from millimeters to meters. His answers are
shown in bold in the choices shown below. On which choite did he make a mistake?
9070 mm = 90.7 m
652,222 mm= 652.222 m
37,500 mm = 37.5 m
1.02 x 106 mm = 1020 m
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
9070 mm = 90.7 m
9070mm is actually equal to 9.07m
Oxide of nitrogen that is acidic
Answer:
Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are used in rocket fuels, in the nitrification of organic chemicals, and in the manufacture of explosives.
Explanation:
The compound KOH is ________. insoluble, because all compounds containing K are insoluble insoluble, because all compounds containing OH- are in soluble soluble, because all compounds containing K are soluble soluble, because all compounds containing OH- are soluble insoluble, because KOH is insoluble
Answer:
soluble because all compounds containing K are soluble
Explanation:
Most metal hydroxides are insoluble. However, alkali metal hydroxides (such as KOH and NaOH) are very soluble.
In the case of KOH, the K cation is attracted to the electronegative oxygen on water. The OH anion is capable of hydrogen bonding to the water. (Notice how OH⁻ is simply the deprotonated form of water.)
The compound KOH is soluble insoluble, because all compounds containing K are insoluble insoluble, because all compounds containing OH- are in soluble soluble, because all compounds containing K are soluble soluble, because all compounds containing OH- are soluble insoluble, because KOH is insoluble
What are alkalis?Alkalis are bases which are soluble in water. The basic alkalis are as follows:
KOHNaOHCa(OH)2Mg(OH)2 is insoluble in water.
In conclusion, KOH is a soluble base
Learn more about alkalis:
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Stickleback fish are collected from a lake in Alaska. 600 from the sample are spineless, which is a recessive trait in the fish. 80 of the fish collected have spines. Calculate:
Answer:
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 0.11
Explanation:
Given:
Total spineless trait = 600
Number of spinal trait = 80
Find:
Frequency of spinal trait in the population
Computation:
Total population = Total spineless trait + Number of spinal trait
Total population = 600 + 80
Total population = 680
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = Number of spinal trait / Total population
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 80 / 680
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 0.11
In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).
Explanation:
IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.
The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.
Ionia compound such as sodium chloride
--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;
--> are hard and brittle;
--> are soluble in water;
--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes
What does it mean to view something from a frame reference
Answer:
In physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving.
For example, when you see a ball roll down a street, you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets, whatever may be on the side of the roads, or the Earth
what do you mean by acceleration due to gravity of a body is 10 metre per second square
Answer:
If a body is accelerated by 10m/s^2, it means that the body's speed (or velocity to be precise) is increasing by 10m/s every second. That is, if the initial ...
which statement best describes the polarity of the molecule Sil4
a. it is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a tetrahedral molecule
b. It is non-polar, because the bond polarities cancel each other out in a tetrahedral molecule
c. it is non-polar, because the bonds between silicon (si) and iodine (I) are not polar
d. it is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a trigonal-planar molecule
