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Assignment: Build an Electromagnet and a Motor Investigation

Electromagnet
1. How many paper clips did the wire wrapped around the nail just a few times pick up?

2. Which electromagnet design was most successful in picking up the most paper clips?

3. Would wrapping the wire more times around the nail make the electromagnet stronger or weaker?

4. What do you think the result would be if an iron nail that was much thicker was used?

5. What do you think would happen if a wooden stick was chosen as the core instead of the iron nail?

Motor
1. Describe the components that are necessary to make a motor run? What do they each provide? (example: battery provides voltage source)


2. Describe how the homemade motor makes mechanical energy from electrical energy.





3. What are three appliances in your house that use a motor that turns electrical energy into mechanical energy?

Answers

Answer 1

All the paper clips, coiled wire with nail and wrapping or coiling the wire more times are the correct answers.

All the paper clips will the wire wrapped around the nail just a few times pick up. A coiled wire with nail in the center is the electromagnet design which is most successful in picking up the most paper clips. Wrapping or coiling the wire more times around the nail make the electromagnet more stronger.

If an iron nail that was much thicker was used, it will make the magnet stronger that leads to strong electromagnetism. There are three main parts that is necessary for making a motor i.e. a rotor, a stator and a commutator.

These three parts use the attractive and repulsive forces of electromagnetism, causing the motor to spin continually as long as it receives a steady flow of electric current. Motors comprise of loops of wire in a magnetic field.

When current is passed through the loops, the magnetic field exerts a torque on the loops, which rotates the shaft that leads to the generation of electricity. Water pump, mixer and washing machine are three appliances in your house that use a motor that turns electrical energy into mechanical energy.

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Related Questions

Un cuerpo es saltado desde cierta altura , llegando al piso luego de 7 s. Determine de altura se le soltó . (g=10m/segundo al cuadrado )

Answers

Answer:

Maximum height, H = 35 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Time = 7 seconds

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s²

To find the maximum height;

Mathematically, the maximum height is given by the formula;

H = ½gt²

H = ½ * 10 * 7

H = 5 * 7

Maximum height, H = 35 meters

Answers

Answer:

am I the only one seeing blink

3.7 kg of a saturated water vapor at 0.4 MPa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat rejected during this process in MJ. (Report your answer in 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

7.894 MJ

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass of the saturated water vapor = 3.7 kg

The pressure of the saturated water vapor = 0.4 MPa

From saturated properties of steam tables when the pressure is at 0.4 Mpa

The enthalpy in (kJ/kg);

hf = 604.7 kJ/kg

hg = 2738.1 kJ/kg

The rejected heat during this process is:

Q = m(hg - hf)

Q = 3.7(2738.1 - 604.7) kJ/kg

Q = 3.7(2133.4) kJ/kg

Q = 7893.58 kJ/kg

Q = 7.894 MJ

velocity of body in a circular path is variable why​

Answers

Velocity is directly propertional to dusplacement.Displacement is the shortest dustance between any two points but in a circle dispalcement changes each time as direction is not constant.So, velocity of body in a circular path is variable......

When n resistance each of value x are connected parallel then resultant resistance x. When these n resistor connected in series. Total resistance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Suppose you have 3 resistors each with a value of 3. If you placed them in parallel, would you get 3

1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1/r

The denominator doesn't change. So add the numerators.

(1 + 1 + 1)/3 = 3/3 = 1

So the question is faulty.

1 = 1/r

1*r = 1

r = 1/1

r = 1

If if two non zero vectors are acted on a body in what condition the resultant vector on the body will be zero ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, when the 2 vectors are same in magnitude and direction. Yes, when the 2 vectors are same in magnitude but opposite in sense. Yes, when the 2 vectors are same in magnitude making an angle of 2π3 with each other.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

The condition under which the resultant of two vectors will be zero is that the vectors must be in equilibrium.

The conditions under which the resultant of two non zero vectors acting on a body must be zero.

the two vectors must be in equilibriumthe two vectors are forces, then they must lie on the same plane and their line of action must pass through a common point.

[tex]\bar R = \bar R_A + \bar R_B = 0[/tex]

Thus, the condition under which the resultant of two vectors will be zero is that the vectors must be in equilibrium.

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Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy source. It is expensive to build a solar plant, but there is no fuel cost only maintenance. Why does solar energy not play a bigger role in energy production today?

Answers

Answer:

Energy production requires the setting up of a complete interconnected chain from generation of energy from the root source of the energy to the storage of the generated energy and the eventual utilization of the energy when required

Solar energy, indirectly, continues to be the main source of energy, however, the direct use of solar energy to power the systems we use in our everyday life, require the development of technologies, such as high efficiency solar cells, means of energy storage, and compatible efficient energy usage which are industrial areas that are seeing good progress but in which the current developed equipment are expensive to produce, and  due to their efficiency, are undergoing further research and development

Therefore, due to the continuous increasing improvement in solar technology which can observed, the use of the produced energy through solar is evolving, and therefore, will continue to play a continuously increasing but lower role compared to other sources of energy which have been developed to satisfactory level that can drive an industry, considering the financial investment involved

Explanation:

Object A has a mass of 5 kg and a velocity of 6 m/s to the east while Object 1 point B has a mass of 12 kg and velocity 0.6 m/s also to the east. What is the momentum of the system? (Let east be positive)
help plss I got family

Answers

Answer:

Momentum of system = 37.2 Kgm/s.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass A = 5 kgVelocity A = 6 m/sMass B = 12 kgVelocity B = 0.6 m/s

To find the momentum of the system;

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

Momentum = mass * velocity

For object A;

Momentum A = 5 * 6

Momentum A = 30 Kgm/s

For object B;

Momentum B = 12 * 0.6

Momentum B = 7.2 Kgm/s

Next, we would determine the momentum of this system using the formula;

Momentum of system = Momentum A + Momentum B

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

Momentum of system = 30 + 7.2

Momentum of system = 37.2 Kgm/s.

A converging lens of focal length 20cm, forms a real image twice the size of the object. Calculate:
i) the power of the lens;
ii) the position of the image.

Answers

Answer:

Solition given:

focal length(f)=20cm

size of image(v)=2x

size of object(u)=x

we have

power of lens= reciprocal to focal length=1/20=0.05/cm

ii.

the position of the image is beyond C.

Explanation:

See the attachment !!!!!!!

Two forces of equal magnitude F
have a resultant of the same
magnitude F. The angle between the
two forces is
45°
120°
O 60°
O 35°​

Answers

Answer:

the ans is 120 degree hope it will help

Ра:
5. Mass of the earth is 6x10-kg and its radius is 6400km. What is the
mass of a man weighting 977N?
(99.99kg)
ma
Orth
be​

Answers

Answer:

what do u need help with

Explanation:

Pа: 5. Mass of the earth is 6x10-kg and its radius is 6400km. What is the mass of a man weighting 977N? (99.99kg) ma. Orth be​.

A railroad car (with a mass of 3250 kg) moves at 8.1 m/s . It collides with and couples to another car that was initially at rest. After the collision, the two cars move together at a speed of 4.50 m/s. What is the mass of the second car?

Answers

Answer:

m_2 = 2600kg

Explanation:

P_1 = P_2

P = (m_1)*(v_1)+(m_2)(v_2)

P_1 = (3250kg)(8.1m/s)+(m_2)(0m/s)

P_1 = 26,325 kg*m/s

P_2 = (3250kg)(4.5m/s)+(m_2)(4.5m/s)

P_2 = 14,625kg*m/s+(4.5m/s)m_2

26,325 kg*m/s = 14,625kg*m/s+(4.5m/s)m_2

11,700kg*m/s = (4.5m/s)m_2

m_2 = 2600kg

Which of the following is true of highly conductive elements?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i think a is the answer because if you take an example of group 1 and 2 metals on the periodic table you will notice that they are highly reactive but they have a few electrons in their outer most shells.

I hope this helps

why can't we measure temperature or build thermometer if there is no zeroth law? thanks

Answers

Explanation:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in ... to heat, there will be no transfer of heat from one to the other.

State any ten reasons why students in Uganda need to study physics?use examples of the possible technological advancements which can be made using the knowledge of physics

Answers

Answer:

1.it also hleps us to became doctors becuase without physics you can't be a doctor

2.physics needs to be steady whether you like it or not it helps you in life so everybody must study physics no matter is in Uganda USA and plenty more countries there must be physics to dare to be studied

If the wave is detected 12.5 minutes after the earthquake, estimate the distance from the detector to the site of the quake​

Answers

Answer:

Remember the relation:

Speed*Time = Distance.

We can estimate that the speed at which an earthquake "moves", in the surface, is:

S = 6km/s  (this is a low estimation actually)

Then if the wave is detected 12.5 minutes after the earthquake, we know that it traveled for 12.5 minutes before reaching the detector.

So we know the speed of the wave and the time it took to reach the detector, then we can use the equation:

Speed*Time = Distance.

to find the distance.

First, we should write the time in seconds

we know that:

1 min = 60 s

then:

12.5 min = 12.5*(60 s) = 750 s

Then, the wave traveled with a speed of 6 km/s for 750 seconds until it reached the detector, then the distance that it traveled is:

(6km/s)*750s = 4500 km

The distance between the detector and the site of the quake is around 4500 km.

10. Explain the principle of electric motor. Write its uses.

Answers

Explanation:

The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.

The largest electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors are found in industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools and disk drives.

How do you format short quotations in an MLA-style document?

Answers

Answer:

To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks.

If the force on a spring is 2 N and it stretched 0.5 m, what is the spring constant?
O A. 2 N/m
OB. 0.2 N/m
OC. 0.4 N/m
OD. 4 N/m

Answers

It solved by the Hooke's law states F=kx

answer is

0.4n/m

Suppose the charged sphere is made from a conductor, rather than an insulator. Do you expect the magnitude of the force between the point charge and the conducting sphere to be greater than, less than, or equal to the force between the point charge and an insulating sphere

Answers

Answer:

* Point charge outside the radius of the sphere r> R, the force in the two systems is the same

* Point charge inside the sphere  r <R,  therefore the force in the system with the insulating sphere is greater

Explanation:

To answer this question let's use the relation

          F = q E

with q being the point charge and E the electric field created by the sphere.

If we use Gauss's law

The electric field flux is proportional to the wax charge within the surface.

Let's analyze our situation.

* Point charge outside the radius of the sphere

          r> R

where R is the radius of the sphere and r the distance from the center of the sphere to the point charge

in this case the waxed charge for the insulating and conducting sphere is the same, therefore the force in the two systems is the same

* Point charge inside the sphere

           r <R

conductive sphere.

     As the charges are mobile, they are located on the surface of the sphere and there is no waxed charge within a Gaussian surface that passes through the point charge, therefore the electric field is zero and consequently the force

             F = 0

insulating sphere

      Charges cannot move therefore there is a fraction of charge within a surface that passes through the point charge, consequently the electric field is different from zero

            Fe> 0

for this second position the force on the conducting sphere is zero

therefore the force in the system with the insulating sphere is greater

Angie walked a distance of 90 meters east in 70 seconds. What was her
velocity?
A. 0.78 m/s east
B. 1.3 m/s east
O C. 7 m/s east
D. 9 m/s east

Answers

Answer:

1.3 m/s east

Step-by-step explanation:

90/70 = 1.3

Her velocity is 1.3

Enlight the contribution of science and technology for current pandemic of Corona virus??​

Answers

The vaccine ofcourse. They helped in making the vaccine.

Generators?

A)take motion and induce a current

B)take motion and produce a magnetic field

C)take a current produce spin

D)take a magnetic field and produce spin

Answers

Answer:

A)take motion and induce a current

Explanation:

i hope it will be helpful

1) The position of an object to the north of a flagpole is given by x(t) = bt2 – c , where b and c are constants.
a) What is v(t), the velocity of the object as a function of time?
b) What is a(t), the acceleration of the object as a function of time?
c) At some time t the object is located at the flagpole. What is the velocity of the
object at that instant?

Answers

Answer:

a) The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t) is 2·b·t

b) The acceleration of the function of time, a(t) is 2·b

c) The time at which the object is at the flagpole is t = √(c/b)

Explanation:

The function that gives the position of the object north of the flagpole, x(t) is presented as follows;

x(t) = b·t² - c (b and c are constants)

a) The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t), is derived as follows

v(t) = x'(t) = d(b·t² - c)/dt = 2·b·t

The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t) = 2·b·t

b) The acceleration of the function of time, a(t) = v'(t) = d(2·b·t)/dt = 2·b

c) The time at which the object is at the flagpole is given by the x-intercept of the function, where x(t) = 0, as follows;

At the x-intercept, we have, x(t) = 0 and x(t) = b·t² - c

∴ 0 = b·t² - c, which gives

b·t² = c

t² = c/b

t = ±√(c/b), we reject the negative value to get;

The time at which the object is at the flagpole, t = √(c/b).

300 ml of a gas at 27°C is Cooled at -3°c at Constant pressure the final volume is plzz answer fast i will mark brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:V₁=300ml

T₁=27°C

V₂=?

T₂= -3°C

as we know

V₁T₁=V₂T₂

By putting values in formula

300ml×27°C=V₂×(-3°C)

300ml×27°C/-3°C=V₂

8100ml/-3=V₂

-2700ml=V₂

or V₂=  -2700ml

why do black holes have a large gravitational pull that even light cannot escape from

Answers

Answer:

Because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space.

Explanation:

According to NASA, this can happen when a star is dying.

A black hole has no more gravity than the same amount of matter in any other form.

But remember that the gravitational forces are stronger as you get closer to the center of the body. The mass of a black hole is packed into such a small size (theoretically zero !) that you can get very close to its center. THAT'S where its gravity is hugely strong.

how much would a 70 kg mean weight on the Moon what should be its mass on the earth and on the moon​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry' please

The answer is 1.62 (moon) and if it was on earth it would weight about 686N, hope this help.

A 250–g piece of gold is at 19 °C. 5.192 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. The specific heat of gold is 129 J/(kg·°C). Calculate its final temperature.




We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. Calculate
the specific heat of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

A. DT is given by Q= MCs DT

m = mass of the substances

Cs= is it's specific heat capacity

Ck= Q

Mk ×DTk

=250 × 9 × 5

129

=Dt = 180.1085271

answer is 180degree C.

Explanation:

B. = 25×10 ×100

1.082

=2500

1.082

= 23105.360 g/kj.

The final temperature is 180 degree. and the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.

How to calculate the specific heat?

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = heat; m = mass; C is the specific heat and

ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°

Q = C lat . m

Q = Heat

m = mass

C lar = Latent heat of fusion

A) DT is given by Q= M Cs DT

where, m = mass of the substances

Cs= is it's specific heat capacity

Ck= Q

Mk × DTk

=250 × 9 × 5

129 =Dt = 180.1085271

Thus, the final temperature is 180 degree.

B) We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat = 25×10 ×100

=2500

1.082

Q = 23105.360 g/kj

Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.

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the value of 1.0004 to the power 1 by 2 using Binomial approximation is​

Answers

Given:

The given value is [tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex].

To find:

The value of the given expression by using the Binomial approximation.

Explanation:

We have,

[tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

It can be written as:

[tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=(1+0.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.0004[/tex]      [tex][\because (1+x)^n=1+nx][/tex]

[tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1+0.0002[/tex]

[tex](1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1.0002[/tex]

Therefore, the approximate value of the given expression is 1.0002.

why does apparent depth of different liquids vary

Answers

It’s due to the refraction of light rays as they traverse the boundary between water and air. The greater the viewing angle, the more the bending of the light and therefore the less the apparent depth. An object placed in a denser medium, when viewed from rarer medium appears to be at a lesser depth than its real depth due to refraction of light.
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