10. As electrons move through the electron-transport chain,
they lose energy, which is used to form
O A. NAD.
O B. ADP
O C. ATP.
O D. GBP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. ATP.

Explanation:

During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, energy is said to be released in three main stages: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain). The electron transport chain produces the most energy and it involves the transfer of electrons through series of complex proteins.

As the electrons move through the individual complexes, energy is lost to form a proton gradient (H+). The proton gradient powers the synthesis of ATP from ADP as catalyzed by ATP synthase.


Related Questions

Write down a step by step process of finding the volume of CO₂ produced during the fermentation of C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction

Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:

Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:

Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:

Explanation:

Fermentation is a complex chemical process whereby microorganisms such as yeast are used in converting carbohydrates such as glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction

Theequation of the fermentation of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP is as follows:

C₆H₁₂O₆ (aq) ----> 2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)

Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:

Moles of glucose = mass of glucose given/molar mass of glucose = x g/ 1180 g/ mol = x moles of glucose

Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ produces 2 moles of CO₂.

Therefore, x moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ will produce 2x moles of CO₂

Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:

1 mole of a gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L

1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L

2x moles of CO₂ has a volume of 2x × 22.4 L

Identify the product Q in the reaction below
Cl2 +2NaOH ------->NaCL +H2O+Q​

Answers

Answer:

the product of q in the reaction below is Nacl

A certain amount of NaOH is dissolved in certain kilograms of solvent and molality of the solution is 0.5 m. When the same amount of NaOH is dissolved in 100 grams of less solvent than initial then molality becomes 0.625 m. Determine the amount of NaOH and the initial mass of solvent.​

Answers

[tex]\sf\bold{❍ Given:-}[/tex]

NaOH is dissolved in certain kilograms of solvent and molality of solution 0.5m.

Again , same among of NaOH is dissolved in 100 grams of solvent than initial , then molality becomes 0.625m.

$\space$

Now lets find the amount of NaOH and the initial mass of solvent.

Let,

$\sf\small{Initial\:Mass\:of\:solvent=y}$$\sf\small{Number\:of\:moles\:NaOH\:dissolved=x}$

$\space$

$\sf\bold{ ❍ We\:know,}$

$\sf{Molality(m)=}$ $\sf\dfrac{No.of\:moles\:of\:solute}{No.of\:solvent\:in\:kg}$

$\space$

$\sf\bold{Putting\:the\:formula:-}$

$\space$

$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:1}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.5}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.5y = x }$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{multiply\:by\:2→ y = 2x}$

$\space$

$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:2}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\small\dfrac{x}{y}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y=100g}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-100/1000kg}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-0.1kg}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(y-0.1kg)=x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625y-0.0625=x}$

$\space$

$\sf\small\bold{By\:putting\:the\:value\:of \:"x" we\: get:}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(2x)-0.0625 = x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x 0.0625 = x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x - x = 0.0625}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.25x = = 0.0625}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{x=}$ $\sf\dfrac{0.0625}{0.25}$= $\sf\bold{x=0.25}$

$\space$

$\sf{So,y=2(x)=2\times0.25=}$ $\sf\bold{y=0.5}$

$\space$

$\sf\small{Initial\:mass\:of\:solvent:0.5kg=500g}$

$\space$

$\sf{Now,}$

Amount of NaOH=

$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=x\times molar\:mass}$

$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=0.25\times 40=10}$

$\space$

$\sf\underline{\underline{ ⚘ Hence,amount\:of\:NaOH=10kg}}$

_______________________________

Which part of a cell directs the cell's activities and holds its DNA?
A. Mitochondrion
B. Ribosome
C. Nucleus
D. Cell membrane​

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus is the answer

A micrograph of animal cells, showing the nucleus (stained dark red) of each cell. Known as the cell's “command center,” the nucleus is a large organelle that stores the cell's DNA (deoxyribonucleic 

Answer:

nucleus is the part of a cell directs the cells Activities and holds it's DNA

Im sorry if its difficult to read


we dont talk about how I messed up my first question and jad to make another one because im slow​

Answers

Answer:

A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.

h=-16t^2+16t+320

ASAP
The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?

A - The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased.
B - The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased.
C - All concentrations of reactants and products decreased.
D - All concentrations of reactants and products increased.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

During the first half of the reaction there was an increase in the rate of reaction due to the high concentration of the reactants. But as the reaction continues we witness a decrease in the amount of reactants which lowers the rate.

Answer:

B.  The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased.

Explanation:

took the test :)

the metric system of units is known as

Answers

Answer:

International System of Units (SI)

Explanation:

I hope it helps :)

balance chemical reaction of oxalic acid with conc. sulphuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: since oxalic acid is a weak acid it wont provide a strong acidic medium. So in order to provide a strong acidic medium dilute sulphuric acid is added.

Que. 1. Gallium has 2 naturally occuring Isotopes with mass numbers 69 & 71 respectively. What is the percentage abundance of both Isotopes if their relative atomic mass is equal to 70.59 Amu (Atomic mass Unit)​

Answers

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses. The relative atomic mass (am) is a weighted average that takes into account the abundance of each isotope. We can calculate the relative atomic mass using the following expression.

[tex]am = \frac{\Sigma m_i \times ab_i}{100}[/tex]

where,

mi: mass of each isotopeabi: percent abundance of each isotope

For Gallium,

[tex]70.59 amu = \frac{69 amu\ x + 71 amu\ y}{100}[/tex]     [1]

where "x" and "y" are the unknown abundances.

We also know that the sum of both abundances must be 100%.

x + y = 100

y = 100 - x   [2]

If we replace [2] in [1], we get

[tex]70.59 amu = \frac{69 amu\ x + 71 amu\ (100-x)}{100} \\7059 amu = -2 amu\ x + 7100amu \\x = 20.5[/tex]

Then, in [2]

y = 100 - x = 100 - 20.5 = 79.5

In conclusion, Ga-69 has an abundance of 20.5% and Ga-71 has an abundance of 79.5%.

You can learn more about isotopes in: https://brainly.com/question/21536220?referrer=searchResults

How many Sodium (NA) Atoms are in Calcium Oxide​

Answers

Answer:

2 Na atoms

Explanation:

What do Van der Waals forces do?

Answers

Answer:

they are weak forces that attract neutral molecules to one another

Explanation:

particles in liquid or air vibrate and move constantly thus they collide

Unknown # 21

Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq)= NR (No Reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq)= White precipitate
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq)= NR (No Reaction)

What is the unknown ionic compund molecular formula?

Answers

Answer is option B
Addictive and always Agn02

why mixture of stone pebbles And water is concerned considered suspension you are provided with a mixture of sand salt and camphor how would you separate these particles explain in detail​

Answers

Answer:

camphor sublimates salt is soluble in water while sand does not sublime and does not dissolve in water you first heat the mixture in a beaker covered with a watch glass camphor will then accumulate on the watch glass then you dissolve the remaining mixture of sand and salt salt will dissolve forming a salt solution then you filter using a filter paper and a beaker the residue on the filter paper is sand while the filtrate is salt solution you then heat the salt solution so that it can evaporate leaving salt particles thus you will have obtained salt sand and camphor

e) Hydrogen gas is a non-metal and can be prepared in a laboratory Explain why hydrogen gas is collected over water.​

Answers

Answer:

to collect pure hydrogen and avoid mixing with air

What is the energy of a photon that emits a light of
frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
A. 4.67 x 10-19 J
B. 4.25 x 10-19
C. 3.10 x 10-19 J
D. 9.69 x 10-19 J

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct [4.25 x 10-19J]

Explanation:

Book your exam with us for 100% result

4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J  is the energy of a photon that emits light of

frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the rate at which current changes direction per second. The energy of a single photon is given by:

E =hν

where

E is the energy

h is the Planck constant

f is the frequency of the light

The chemical equation for the energy of a photon is given by:

E =hν , where h is the Planck constant and ν is the frequency.

E =hν = 6.626×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex] Js × 7.21×[tex]10^ {14}[/tex]

[tex]s^{-1}[/tex] = 4.78 ×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J

Hence, 4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J  is the energy of a photon that emits light of

frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/13040523

#SPJ2

Temperature is measured in what unit?


J

J/goC

J/g

oC

Answers

Temperature is measured in Kelvin..

Is the following change an oxidation or reduction?

manganese (IV) oxide to manganese (III) oxide.​

Answers

Answer:

12113

Explanation:

step by step:no

How did elements get to earth?

Answers

the universe formed through the big bang explosion, all of the elements on Earth have been cooked for billions of years in stars and then released in the universe through super- nova explosions.

What are isotopes_???​

Answers

Answer:

Below!

Explanation:

Isotopes are elements with a similar chemical makeup and the same atomic number, but a different atomic mass and number of neutrons . An example of this would be carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. Three isotopes of the element carbon that have the same 6 protons but have a different neutron count. A simple way to explain isotopes would be to say that they are just different "versions" of an element.

Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Barney was a very inventive scientist and tried to perform the same experiments as those by famous scientists from long ago. One of the most challenging experiments was to roll out a very thin film of gold and put X-ray film in a circle around it. The difficult part was to get ahold of some radioactivity that he could shoot at the thin film for gold. One day, he ran into The Great Gazoo and told him his goal. The Great Gazoo said he had the perfect substance for him that was radioactive and should work. The element was named after him and had the symbol Gz. Barney quickly went back to his lab to run the experiment. What Barney noticed is that all the radioactive particles went through the gold film and none of them ricocheted back, but all went straight through the gold. Being puzzled, he quickly went to the lab to analyze this unknown radioactive substance. He found that the atomic number was 119, the mass number was 305. After a few more tests, Barney realized what was wrong with Gz. Your task is to figure out what was wrong with Gz by answering the following questions:
Whose experiment was Barney trying to imitate?
Where would Gz be located on Earth’s periodic table, column and row?
Give as many details on Gz that you could predict based on its location on the periodic table: type of chemical (metal, metalloid, or nonmetal), reactivity, ionization energy, electronegativity, and size of element.
What would the elements electron configuration end in?
Why did all the radioactive particles go straight through the gold film?
What would the daughter product be for Gz? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, like Barney intended, what type of decay should Gz have had?
If Gz had worked correctly, what would the daughter product be? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, what element would it become?

Answers

Answer:

a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment

b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal

c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass

Explanation:

n this exercise they indicate that the particle Gz has atomic number 119 and atomic mass 305 amu, when reviewing the element periodicity table with this atomic number it has not yet been discovered, it should be in row 8 column 1 therefore it should be an alkali metal .

Therefore, it has only one electron in its last orbit.

a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment

b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal

c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass

Choose the answer that is not correct: RER is: Group of answer choices The ratio of carbon dioxide produced to oxygen consumed An indication of the percentage of carbohydrate metabolized An indication of the percentage of lipid metabolized An approximation of kilocalories obtained per liter of oxygen consumed An indication of calories consumed during anaerobic energy production

Answers

Answer:

An indication of calories consumed during anaerobic energy production

Explanation:

RER stands for respiratory exchange ratio, which is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide, CO₂, produced to the volume of oxygen, O₂ used in metabolism. RER is used in determining the respiratory quotient during aerobic exercise and rest, from which it can be determined if carbohydrate or fat is the source of fuel consumed in the production of energy for the body through metabolism

Therefore, the answer that is not correct is an indication of calories consumed during anaerobic energy production

When 4.2 gram of sodium bicarbonate reacts with 10.0 g of acetic acid, the product contains 2.2 g of carbon dioxide and residue cxontaining water and Sodium acetate. The mass of the residue will be:- *

Answers

Na2CO3+2HCl⟶2NaCl+H2O+CO2

Law of conservation of mass- It states that for any closed system, the mass of the system always remain constant over time, as mass of system cannot change. Therefore, (mass of Na2CO3+ mass of HCl) should be equal to (mass of residue + mass of CO2)

Mass of Na2CO3=4.2 g

Mass of HCl=10 g

Mass of residue =12 g

Mass of CO2=2.2 g

∴ Mass of Na2CO3+ Mass of HCl=14.2 g

and Mass of residue + Mass of CO2=14.2 g

Therefore, they follow law of conservation of mass.

If a 10.0 g piece of metal required 100 cal to raise its temperature
by 20°C, what would you report as its specific heat?
a. 10 cal/g·°C
b. 200 cal/g·°C
c. 0.5 cal/g·°C
d. 2 cal/g·°C

Answers

Answer:

C. 0.5 cal/g°C

Explanation:

Using the following equation:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed/released (calories)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (calg/°C)

∆T = change of temperature (°C)

According to the information provided in this question;

m = 10g

c = ?

∆T = 20°C

Q = 100cal

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

c = Q ÷ (m × ∆T)

c = 100 ÷ (10 × 20)

c = 100 ÷ 200

c = 0.5 cal/g°C

steel cranes can carry heavy steel beams thousands of feet high

Answers

Answer:

yes they were made to carry thousands of lb high up

15. How many moles of CaCl are in 250. mL of 3.00 M of CaCl solution?
a. 750. mol
b. 1.33 mol
C. 83.3 mol
d. 0.750 mol
e. 3.00 mol

Answers

Answer:D.0.75
Answer d

Which of the following materials contains a base?

a. Stomach digestive juices
b. Orange juice
c. Ammonia window cleaner
d. Vinegar

Answers

Answer:

c. ammonia window cleaner

Explanation:

Window cleaners contain ammonia (a base) for the purpose of removing the dust and grease on the windows.

digestive juices, orange(a citrus) juice, and vinegar are all highly acidic.

... give me brainliest please :)) ...

What is the pH value of lithium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

0.0003

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER

the pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 of acid U is 1. Which statement is true about acid U?

A) slightly soluble in water
B) reacts only with a weak alkali
C) the degree of ionization in water is high
D) has a low concentration of hydrogen ions​

Answers

Answer:

the degree of ionization in water is high

Explanation:

The term pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

Hence;

pH = -log[H^+]

The pH scale shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A solution of pH 1 is a strong acid. A strong acid dissociates completely in solution.

Hence, acid U has a high degree of ionization in water.

What is the molarity of a sodium chloride solution that has 2.0 mol of
sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 L of water? Answer to two
significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.0 \ M \ NaCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter, therefore the formula is:

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{lites \ of \ solution}[/tex]

There are 2.0 moles of solute or sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 liters of water or solution.

moles of solute = 2.0 mol NaCl liters of solution = 0.25 L

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]molarity= \frac{ 2.0 \ mol \ NaCl}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]molarity=8 \ mol \ NaCl / L[/tex]

Molarity is measured in molars or M. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter, so our answer is equal to 8 molars.

[tex]molarity= 8 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]

The original measurements of moles and liters have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. There are no numbers to round, so we add a 0 in the tenths place.

[tex]molarity= 8.0 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 8.0 M NaCl.

what is the anode material used in the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis and why it needs to be changed at interval​

Answers

Answer:

the anode material is graphite(replaceable graphite rods).

The oxygen gas burns away the anode as Carbon dioxide therefore the anode must be replaced continuously.

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