Solution :
a). Date Description Debit($) Credit($)
31st Dec 20Y3 Sales 27,000
(1,800,000 x 1.5%)
Customer refunds payable 27,000
Estimated sales return 16,000
inventory
Cost of merchandise sold 16,000
b). Date Description Debit($) Credit($)
3 Feb, 20Y4 Customer refund payable 5000
Cash 5000
Merchandise inventory 3100
Estimated return inventory 3100
In a hotel, 50 percent of the guests pay by American Express credit card. Suppose the first X-1 guests use NON-American Express credit cards while the Xth guest is the first to use an American Express. Then P(X>2)=0.5.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that in a hotel, the guest pay 50% of the amount via using the american express credit card so this means every second person could able to pay with it
so the equation should be
P(X>2) = 0.50 or 50%
Therefore the given statement is true
Hence, it cant be false
Thus, the option a is correct
Identify a key concept or foundational theory from the first four weeks of class and in half a page discuss how it applies to your current work environment or a recent social, political or business event. Include the chapter and sub topic from your textbook. g
Answer:
TQM
Explanation:
TQM concept we learned about in the first few weeks of class. For TQM to get successful, all workers need to get involved. One great practice that TQM uses is decision-making as a group. This process promotes an open conversation with productivity as people sheltering their opinions.An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $60 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to: Multiple Choice Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $48. Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $72. Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $56. Make since the relevant cost to make it is $56. Make since the relevant cost to make it is $48.
Question Completion:
Epsilon Co. can produce a unit of product for the following:
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 40
Total costs per unit $72
Answer:
Epsilon Co.
Epsilon should choose to:
Make since the relevant cost to make it is $56.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 40
Total costs per unit $72
Relevant Costs:
Make Buy
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 24
Total costs per unit $56 $60
b) It costs Epsilon less to make the units than to buy from the outside supplier. The relevant cost excludes the 40% of the overhead that will still be incurred by Epsilon if it buys from the supplier. Relevantly, it costs Epsilon $56 per unit to make when compared to the unit cost of $60 to buy. In absolute terms, it will cost Epsilon $76 ($60 + $16) to buy as against $72 to make a unit of the part.
Why should you think of your résumé as a marketing document?
Explanation:
A résumé is a marketing document that represents you when you are not there. A résumé quantifies your accomplishments and proves your worth to your future employer by proving your worth to your previous employer.
Tora Co. plans to produce 1,020 units in July. Each unit requires two hours of direct labor. The direct labor rate is $20 per hour. Prepare a direct labor budget for July.\
Answer: $40,800
Explanation:
Each unit requires 2 hours of direct labor.
1,020 units would therefore require:
= 1,020 * 2
= 2,040 hours of labor
The direct labor rate is $20 per hour. If there are 2,040 hours to be worked, the cost would therefore be:
= 20 * 2,040
= $40,800
If the cost of the beginning work in process inventory is $85,000, costs of goods manufactured is $960,000, direct materials cost is $344,000, direct labor cost is $224,000, and overhead cost is $329,000, calculate the ending work in process inventory.
Answer:
$22,000
Explanation:
Costs of goods manufactured = Opening Work in Process + Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Period - Ending Work in Process
thus,
Ending Work in Process = Opening Work in Process + Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Period - Costs of goods manufactured
therefore,
Ending Work in Process = $85,000 + ( $344,000+ $224,000+ $329,000) - $960,000
= $22,000
Bonita Industries has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Bonita are 20000 Standard and 80000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $2100000. How many Standards would Bonita sell at the break-even point
Answer:
70,000 units
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Sales Mix
Standard : Supreme
20000 : 80000
1 : 4
Step 2 : Determine the Overall Break even Point
Break even Point = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $2100000÷ $30
= 70,000
Step 3 : Determine break-even point for Standards
Standards Break even point = 70,000 x 1
= 70,000 units
Stephen is a graduate student at West University. He works part-time at the campus coffee shop earning $5,000 this year. Stephen also receives a $25,000 scholarship that pays for his tuition, fees, and books. What amount does Stephen include in his gross income
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
Stephen is a graduate student at a university
He works part time at a shop where he earns 5,000 this is als like compensation
He receives $25,000 for scholarships
The amount Stephen includes in id groas income is 5,000
You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________
Explanation:
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, based on inference, after consult relevant academic material, the learning objective on this particular assignment is stated below;
"To think about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s."
Happy Lawn Company started a lawn services business on January 1, 20X1 (so all account balances were zero on January 1, 20X1). It sends invoices to its customers for lawn maintenance services at the end of each month, and expects the customer to pay within 30 days. All of these sales were made on credit. During 20X1, cash collected from its customers totaled $750,000 for services rendered during the year. At the end of 20X1, the Accounts Receivable for Happy Lawn had a balance of $60,000. After all write-offs but before the year-end adjusting entry, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $4,000.
Assume that Happy Lawn uses the percentage of credit sales method (to directly calculate the bad debt expense) instead of the aging method, and it is estimated that it will not collect 1% of the total credit sales.
Required:
Under this assumption what is Happy Lawn's 20X1 Bad Debt Expense?
Answer:
$754,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Happy Lawn's 20X1 Bad Debt Expense?
Using this formula
Bad Debt Expense=Cash collected +
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts debit balance
Let plug in the formula
Bad Debt Expense=$750,000+$4,000
Bad Debt Expense=$754,000
Therefore Happy Lawn's 20X1 Bad Debt Expense is $744,000
Based on this given assumption, Happy Lawn's 20x1 Bad Debt Expense for the year is $12,140 ($8,140 + $4,000).
Data and Calculations:
Cash collected during 20X1 = $750,000
Accounts Receivable balance at year-end = $60,000
Doubtful Accounts after write-offs = $4,000
The total credit sales = $814,000 ($750,000 + $60,000 + $4,000)
Estimated uncollectible = 1% of total credit sales
Therefore, the uncollectible allowance (doubtful accounts) balance would be = $8,140 ($814,000 x 1%)
Thus, based on the assumption, Happy Lawn's 20x1 Bad Debt Expense is $12,140 ($8,140 + $4,000).
Learn more about using the percentage of credit sales method to calculate the bad debt expense here: https://brainly.com/question/14104071
Paul's new plans created a crisis situation for the deli. When Paul initially met with his team, he emphasized the importance of pleasing customers, despite the changes he was suggesting. He outlines each team member's work and the expected output for the next two weeks. At the end of the meeting, it is understood that every person who remains at the deli will put in extra hours of work. Nobody questions Paul because they feel his decision cannot be altered. What ethical lines did Paul cross in this situation
Answer:
Analyzing the above scenario, it is correct to state that manager Paul crossed ethical boundaries in this situation because he did not offer clear and assertive communication to team members.
What happened was that he did not communicate his decision bi-directionally, that is, he did not allow his decision to change the work to receive feedback from the team, although the established changes would impact the way the team performs its work, so it can to say that Paul used his hierarchical position to express his authority, which meant that there were no questions because the workers felt that the manager's decision could not be changed.
In a work environment, bidirectional communication is essential, the leader must guide his team strategically to achieve organizational goals, but receiving feedback from employees is essential to maintain a work environment focused on development, creativity, motivation and productivity.
A company has long-lived tangible assets with a cost of $3.5 million; its Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of $1.1 million. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The book value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million.
B. The market value of long-lived assets is $3.5 million.
C. The carrying value of long-lived assets is $3.5 million.
D. The resale value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million
Answer:
A. The book value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million.
Explanation:
Given data :
The cost of the long-lived tangible assets = $ 3.5 million
Amount of depreciation account = $ 1.1 million
Therefore, the book value of the long lived asset is defined as the cost of the asset minus the accumulated depreciation.
i.e., Book value = 3.5 - 1.1
= $ 2.5 million
Thus the correct option is option (A).
A manufacturing firm has a marketable permit that currently allows for 150 tons of emissions. However, the marketable permit is shrinkable and the firm will only be allowed 100 tons of emissions next year. The manufacturing firm projects that its optimal emissions next year will be 160 tons. It is the best interest of the manufacturing firm to purchase permits allowing for _______ tons of emissions.
Answer: 60
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that the firm will only be allowed 100 tons of emissions next year while the manufacturing firm projects that its optimal emissions next year will be 160 tons, then it will be in the best interest of the manufacturing firm to purchase permits allowing for (160 - 100) = 60 tons of emissions.
The correct answer is 60 tons of emissions.
Summarize the Product Development Process
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 180 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is
Answer: $3,708
Explanation:
Using FIFO means that the earlier goods are sold before the later ones so the closing inventory would have the latest goods purchased.
If there are 180 units on hand, the cost would be:
54 units purchased at $22(180 - 54) units purchased at $20Closing inventory is:
= (54 * 22) + ( (180 - 54) * 20)
= (54 * 22) + ( 126 * 20)
= $3,708
Rachel is preparing to open her own raft rental business, cleverly named Rachel's Rafts. She figures out that her fixed costs will be $7,500 and her unit variable costs are $2 per raft. She plans to rent all 2,500 rafts she has on hand. What is Rachel's breakeven price
Answer:
selling price= $5
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed cost= $7,500
Unitary variable cost= $2
Break-even point= 2,500 units
The break-even point is the number of units to sell to cover the fixed costs. At this level, net income is zero.
So given the costs structure and 2,500 units to sell, the selling price that provides the break-even point is:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ (selling price - unitary variable cost)
2,500 = 7,500 / (selling price - 2)
2,500selling price - 5,000 = 7,500
2,500selling price = 12,500
selling price = 12,500 / 2,500
selling price= $5
Suppose a mutual fund qualifies as having moderate risk if the standard deviation of its monthly rate of return is less than 5%. A mutual-fund rating agency randomly selects 24 months and determines the rate of return for a certain fund. The standard deviation of the rate of return is computed to be 4.54%. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the fund has moderate risk at the α=0.05 level of significance? A normal probability plot indicates that the monthly rates of return are normally distributed. What are the correct hypotheses for this test? The null hypothesis is H0
Answer:
H0 : σ = 5
H1 : σ < 5
there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that fund has moderate risk.
Explanation:
The hypothesis :
H0 : σ = 5
H1 : σ < 5
The test statistic using the Chisquare variance test :
χ² = (n-1)*s²/σ²
The sample size, s = 4.54
The sample size, n = 24
α = 0.05
Test statistic ;
χ² = [(24 - 1) * 4.54²] / 5²
χ² = (23 * 20.6116) / 25
χ² = 18.962
The Pvalue :
df = n - 1 = 24 - 1 = 23
Pvalue(0.05, 23) = 0.7034
Since Pvalue > α ; we fail to reject the Null ;
Hence, there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that fund has moderate risk.
Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Schell has a total of $25,740 in overhead. It currently uses a traditional cost system with overhead applied to the product on the basis of either labor hours or machine hours. Schell has compiled the following information about possible cost drivers and its two product lines:
Schell Company Total Quantity/Amount Consumed by Standard Floor Mat Line Quantity/Amount Consumed by Deluxe Floor Mat Line
1,170 labor hours 740 labor hours 430 labor hours
7,000 machine hours 2,900 machine hours 4,100 machine hours
Required:
a. Suppose Schell uses a traditional costing system with direct labor hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line.
b. Suppose Schell uses a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line.
Answer:
Schell Company
Overhead assigned: Standard Deluxe
a. Based on Labor hours $16,280 $9,460
b. Based on Machine hours $10,663 $15,076
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total overhead = $25,740
Total Standard Deluxe Overhead Rate
Labor hours 1,170 740 430 $22 ($25,740/1,170)
Machine hours 7,000 2,900 4,100 $3.677 ($25,740/7,000)
Overhead assigned: Standard Deluxe
a. Based on Labor hours $16,280 $9,460
($22 * 740) ($22 * 430)
b. Based on Machine hours $10,663 $15,076
($3.677 * 2,900) ($3.677 * 4,100)
The Anti-Trust Department also monitors cartels within the United States. As long as they don't control more than 40 percent of the market, then the Anti-Trust Department will leave them alone.
a. Investigating cartels is a responsibility of the Federal Reserve Bank.
b. This is a true statement.
c. This statement is false.
d. The US. Anti-Trust Department does not investigate cartels in America
Answer:
c. This statement is false.
Explanation:
Anti-Trust Department is the department in the united states that could enforced the anti-trusted law. They have the right to investigate onto the collusion, this could harm the competition that could lead the welfare loss
Since large share could be considered so it should be controlled and investigated
Therefore the given statement is false
The budgeted income statement presented below is for Burkett Corporation for the coming fiscal year. If Burkett Corporation achieves the budgeted level of sales, what will be its margin of safety in dollars? (Do not round Intermediate calculations.): $1,020,000 8 08:49 Sales (51,000 units) Costs: Direct materials Direct labor Fixed factory overhead Variable factory overhead Fixed marketing costs Variable marketing costs Pretax income $278, 800 240, 100 100, 500 150, 100 119, 100 50, 100 929,700 90,300
a. $150300
b. $305302
c. $169,831
d. S234282
e. $327,539
Answer:
The correct option is 306,102 (i.e. the second option in the attached pdf file.). That is, the margin of safety is $306,102.
Explanation:
Note: This question contains some errors and its data are merged together. The original sorted question is therefor provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete sorted question.
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Actual dollar sales = $1,020,000
Variable cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable factory overhead + Variable marketing costs = $278,800 + $240,100 + $150,100 + $50,100 = $719,100
Contribution margin = Actual dollar Sales - Variable cost = $1,020,000 - $719,100 = $300,900
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Actual dollar sales = $300,900 / $1,020,000 = 0.295, or 29.50%
Fixed Cost = Fixed factory overhead + Fixed marketing costs = $100,500 + $110,100 = $210,600
Breakeven point in dollar dales = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin ratio = $210,600 / 29.50% = $713,898
Margin of safety = Actual dollar sales - Breakeven point in dollar dales = $1,020,000 - $713,898 = $306,102
From the attached pdf file, the correct option is 306,102 (i.e. the second option in the attached pdf file.). That is, the margin of safety is $306,102.
QS 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1 Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $190,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $20,000. Additional costs are $4,000 for delivery and $13,700 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,850. What is the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment
Answer: $227,700
Explanation:
The total recorded cost would include the actual cost of the equipment as well as every other cost that was incurred to transport the equipment and get it ready fir use.
Cost that will be recorded is therefore:
= Invoice cost + Installation cost + Delivery cost + Sales tax
= 190,000 + 20,000 + 4,000 + 13,700
= $227,700
Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February:
Units produced 131,000
Standard direct labor hours per unit 0.20
Standard fixed overhead rate (per direct labor hour) $2.50
Budgeted fixed overhead $65,000
Actual fixed overhead costs $68,300
Actual hours worked 26,350
Required:
a. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance using the formula approach.
b. Calculate the volume variance using the formula approach.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. Fixed overhead Spending Variance is
= Budgeted Fixed Overhead - Actual Fixed overhead
= $65000 - $68300
= - $3300 (unfavorable)
b.
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance is
= (131000 × 0.20 × $2.50) - $65000
=$65500 - $65000
= $500 Favorable
In this way these can be determined
. produces 1000 packages of fruit sushi per month. The sales price is $5 per pack. Variable cost is $1.50 per unit, and fixed costs are $1800 per month. Management is considering adding a chocolate coating to improve the value of the product by making it a dessert item. The variable cost will increase from $1.50 to $1.90 per unit, and fixed costs will increase by 10%. The CEO wants to price the new product at a level that will bring operating income up to $4000 per month. What sales price should be charged
Answer:
$7.88
Explanation:
The computation is given below:
Sales price is
= ( Total sales revenue ÷ packages sold)
And,
Total sales revenue is
= ( Total Cost + Operting income )
And,
Total Cost = ( Variable Cost + Fixed cost)
Now
Variable cost = 1,000 packages × $1.90 per unit
= $1,900
And,
Fixed cost = $1,800 × 110%
= $1,980
so
Total cost = $1,900 + $1,980
= $3,880
Now
Total sales revenue is
= $3,880 + $4,000
= $7,880
Now
Sales price = $7,880 ÷ 1,000 packages
= $7.88
reparation of Stockholders’ Equity Section Wildcat Drilling has the following accounts on its trial balance. Debit Credit Retained Earnings 600,000 Cash 825,000 Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000 Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000 Accounts Payable 345,000 Accounts Receivable 410,000 Common Stock, $1 par 600,000 Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000 Inventory 1,300,000 Treasury Stock—Common (30,000 shares) 382,000 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000 Required: Prepare the stockholders’ equity portion of Wildcat’s balance sheet.
Answer:
Wildcat Drilling
Stockholders' Equity Section:
Common Stock, $1 par 600,000
Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000
Treasury Stock—
Common (30,000 shares) (382,000)
Retained Earnings 600,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wildcat Drilling Trial Balance Accounts:
Debit Credit
Cash 825,000
Accounts Receivable 410,000
Inventory 1,300,000
Accounts Payable 345,000
Common Stock, $1 par 600,000
Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000
Treasury Stock—
Common (30,000 shares) 382,000
Retained Earnings 600,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000
Using the Chipotle example we have discussed in class imagine that all employees are paid $15/hour, the grill costs $300, and each cash register costs $200. All other utensils and items come at zero cost. Applying the principles of business process improvement that we have discussed in class, what is the lowest cost Chipotle can achieve with the highest flow rate
Answer:
The correct answer will be "$620".
Explanation:
It is important to note that certain principles are involved in the process of streamlining business processes, including:
Interpersonal skills of the organizational leaders.Client focus entirely, defined objectives, accuracy, and so on., are encouraged.The lowest cost will be:
= [tex](15\times 8)+300+200[/tex]
= [tex]120+300+200[/tex]
= [tex]620[/tex] ($)
Chipotle can achieve the lowest cost of $ 620 with the highest flow rate. Thus, the correct answer would be "$ 620".
What are the principles of business process improvement?Collect User Information (UX), Customer Information (CX), and Organizational Change Management.Do not think that a change in technology will change your processes.Improve and renovate.End-to-end continuous improvement.The lowest cost can be achieved:
[tex]= (15\times8)+ \$200 + \$300\\\\= \$620[/tex]
Thus, the correct answer is $620, which is the lowest cost chipotle can achieve with the highest flow rate.
To learn more about business process improvement, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1276995
A company purchases and uses 40000 gallons of materials for which they paid $3 a gallon. The materials price variance was $90000 favorable. What is the standard price per gallon?
Answer:
the standard price per gallon is $5.25
Explanation:
the computation of the standard price per gallon is given below;
Materials Price Variance = Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
$90,000 = 40,000 × (Standard Price - $3)
$2.25 = Standard Price - $3
Standard Price = $5.25
Hence, the standard price per gallon is $5.25
The same should be considered
Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"
1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH
2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate
Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH
Overhead applied = $882,000
On January 2, 2017, the board of directors of Michael declared a 10% stock dividend to be distributed on February 15, 2017. The market price of Michael Company's common stock was $75 per share on January 2, 2017. On the date of declaration, the retained earnings account should be decreased by
Answer:
the decrease in the value of the retained earning is $172,500
Explanation:
The computation of the decrease in the value of the retained earning is given below:
The dividend of the stock is
= (25,000 shares - 2,000 shares) × 10% × $75
= $172,500
Since there is the stock dividend of $172,500 so it ultimately reduced the retained earning account by $172,500
You are considering the purchase of a machine out of your evaluation among four new ones. They have differing initial and ongoing costs and differing lives. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Under such circumstances, you should choose the machine to purchase based on the ___________________.
Answer:
Lowest equivalent annual cost.
Explanation:
Considering the above scenario, it is more advantageous to choose the machine that has the lowest equivalent annual cost. As the newly acquired machine will be replaced at the end of its useful life, it is more advantageous for it to have a higher performance and lower annual cost among others, as the cost of depreciation of machinery and equipment must be considered as a fixed cost that will also directly impact a company's accounts.
which of following budget would not be prepared by a retailer? Administrative, Sales, cash, production.
Answer:
Production.
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year.
Basically, budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. Thus, these multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
A retailer can be defined as an individual or company that buys finished goods directly from a wholesaler and sells directly to the end users (consumers).
In this context, a retailer would prepare an administrative, sales and cash budget but certainly wouldn't prepare a production budget because retailers aren't saddled with the responsibility of producing goods.
Simply stated, a production budget would be prepared by a manufacturer or producer.
