Answer:
The mutations occur at a rate of 0.56 base changes every 1 billion years. If this rate stays consistent, the mutation rate can be used to determine when different lineages of a particular species split
Answer:
It takes about 17.1 Million years for a base pair to mutate at a rate of 0.76 base pairs. To get the time it takes for one full mutation to occur, you must divide 17.1 to 0.76 and multiply it by 1. So, (17.1/0.76)×1=22.5. It would take about 22.5 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur. Having this being said, the first descendant with one base pair mutation would change after 22.5 million years from the common ancestor. For the second descendant, it would take 45 million years as 22.5 time 2 is 45. 5 million years later, the second descendant will become extinct while the first descendant survives. The third descendant will take about 22.5×3= 67.5 million years. Now, the first and third descendants will survive while the second descendant is extinct.
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A researcher is studying three wolf packs that hunt in the same area. The first pack preferentially kills mature, healthy moose; the second pack preferentially kills sick, old moose; and the third pack tends to kill an equal number of healthy and sick moose. Which pack likely plays the greatest role in determining the birth rate of the moose population
Answer:
The correct answer is - the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.
Explanation:
The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a particular amount of time period. The birth rate can be determined by the individual born in a particular time period and that depends on how many healthy and viable individuals in a population can reproduce and produce new individuals.
Old and sicks are not the ones who can actively participate in reproduction and, however, if the number of healthy and mature individuals are killed there would be fewer newborns in the population.
Thus, the correct answer is the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.disease. Some carriers of the disease exhibit Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring. Sickle cell disease is an Increased resistance to malarial parasites. This resistance is a mutation.
First drop down options are (inherited) & (acquired)
Second drop down options are
(Neutral)&(harmful)&(beneficial)
Answer:
Inheriteted/Beneficial
Explanation:
First drop down: "Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring."
Inheriteted
Second drop down
A increased resistance to a bad thing (malarial parasites) would be Beneficial
) An allosteric interaction between a ligand and a protein is one in which: (3 pts) A) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects binding of additional molecules to the same site. B) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects binding properties of another site on the protein. C) binding of the ligand to the protein is covalent. D) multiple molecules of the same ligand can bind to the same binding site. E) two different ligands can bind to the same binding site.
Answer:
B) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects the binding properties of another site on the protein.
Explanation:
In an allosteric interaction between a protein and a ligand, the ligand binds to a site in the protein. As a result, there is a change in the properties of other active sites on the protein. These active-site changes may or may not allow the protein to bind to other molecules. There is a change in the protein that affects the affinity of the active site for other molecules. The affinity on the active site increases if the protein binds to an activator and decreases if the protein binds to an inhibitor molecule.
*EARTH SCIENCE CLASS*
1. Scales are used to figure out the ratio of the distance in the map to the actual distance between locations.
A. what is the name of two different types of scales found on maps?
B. how does each scale work?
Answer:
Bar and lexical.
Explanation:
Bar and lexical are the name of two different types of scales that are found on maps. Bar scales are used more frequently in the maps because they represent or show the distance ratio visually instead of in words, while on the other hand, lexical scales may be expressed in words, as a ratio, or as a fraction. Examples are 1:10,000 or 1/10,000. Using map scales is very important in the real world if you want to find out the distance you are traveling.
PLS HELP ASAP 4 EXAM Which field of biology has caused
some ethical concerns?
A. biotechnology
B. ecology
C. molecular biology
D. evolution of disease
Answer:
D. evolution of disease
Explanation:
Biotechnology's growth and regulation has sparked debate in a variety of academic disciplines, including economics, law, politics, and even history. The genetic engineering of living cells, plants, animals, and humans, in particular, has raised ethical concerns.
OAmalOHopeO
Then write how sponges an Cnidarians are alike and different?
Differences:
Cnidarians have groups of similar cells that work together as tissues, while sponges have no tissues, only disconnected regions of specialized cells.
Similarities:
They contain nematocyst (cells that sting)
some are sessile/free swimming
Some corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae, they need to grow in shallow waters so that light can penetrate for the algae to photosynthesize.
We have all heard about earthquakes or the cyclones that attack the coastal regions. Think of as many different ways as possible in which people's health would be affected by such a disaster if it took place in our neighbourhood. (a) How many of these health -related events would occur long after the actual disaster, but would still be because of the disaster? (b) How can it affect the life of people if in case of a pandemic?
Answer:
The disease spread to the neighbourhood.
Explanation:
If the disaster such as earthquake and pandemic etc occurs in the neighbourhood so it also affected the health of the people of that region as well as the people that lives in the neighbourhood. In the case of pandemic, the disease spread to the neighboring area and affect the health of people while on the other hand, in earthquake the people of neighbourhood is also affected if the intensity of earthquake is higher.
1. Assertion: Mother may be a carrier for haemophilia.
Reason: The father is always a carrier for haemophilia.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The assertion is true,but the reason is false because the mother is the carrier.
I hope this helps
A child is suffering from fever but the doctor cannot immediately pinpoint the ailment on the basis of this one symptom. Explain why. Also mention another two such general symptoms.
the child can also have sore and or maybe stomach problems. it can be indigestion
so there are various conditions one can go through and this may take time for a doctor to discover or bring to light the medical condition that the person I'd goin thru
Explanation:
please notify me if I'm incorrect
diffrences between pine tree and mango tree
well ones a pine tree, and ones a mango tree
Answer:
A:pine tree is also know as Christmas tree
Explanation:
B:mango tree is broad andextremly big
1）Fishing boats have decreased the number of herring in the sea. Explain why that could affect the number of offspring puffins can raise.
2） Which animals have a bigger food supply now there are fewer herrings?
3） Global warming is expected to reduce the biomass of phytoplankton in the oceans. What effect will that have on the rest of the food web?
Explanation:
1) When the number of herrings decrease, the food available for the puffins decrease and therefore they will not be able to feed their offspring. This will cause the number of offspring to decrease.
2) Any other animal(s) which hunts and eats the same prey as a herring will now have a bigger food supply.
3) When the biomass of phytoplankton decrease, the next animal in the food web will not have any food and their numbers will decrease, decreasing the number of the animals next in the web, as they too lose their food. This will continue for the rest of the food web and the number of animals will decrease.
Which of the following is a start codon?
A.UAG
B.AUG
C.UAA
D.UGA
Answer:
AUG
Explanation:
you can use a codon chart to help or double check.
B) you can use a software to check
Tania looks at several different multivitamins in the store and notes that there are many different formulations with
varying amounts of several types of vitamins. She would like to choose a brand that only has the essential vitamins
that humans need to consume.
What are the vitamins that Tania should verify are in the product that she purchases?
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, D, and E
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, F, and K
¿Cuál se considera la “barrera simbólica” del nivel de CO2 en la atmosfera? ¿Cuál es el nivel de CO2 en la actualidad? ¿Qué significa esto? Menciona tres consecuencias de esta situación.
Answer:
413,55 ppm
Explicación:
413,55 ppm es el nivel de dióxido de carbono actual en comparación con el nivel de dióxido de carbono que es de aproximadamente 280 ppm antes de la revolución industrial. Esto significa que la revolución industrial aumenta la concentración de gas dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, que es la principal causa del derretimiento de los glaciares, el cambio climático y el calentamiento global. Hay una gran cantidad de dióxido de carbono que se libera de las industrias, lo que es responsable del aumento de la concentración de dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera.
You transcribed DNA to make
and built a sequence of amino acids through
Answer:
You transcribe DNA to make mRNA and built a sequence of amino acids through translation.
Hope it helps!
Passive transport:
requires ATP.
appears to stop when equilibrium is reached.
contains molecules which move up the concentration gradient.
requires protein channels.
Answer:
Passive transport requires protein channels
Explanation:
Competitive divers pull their limbs in and curl up their bodies when they do flips. Just before entering the water, they fully extend their limbs to enter straight down. Explain the effect of both actions on their angular velocities. Also explain the effect on their angular momenta.
Answer:
whats an angular momenta ?
Explanation:
What is the correct order of structures in a chromosome from smallest to largest? nucleosome, nucleotide, histone, tight helical fiber, supercoil, chromosome nucleotide, histone, nucleosome, tight helical fiber, supercoil, chromosome nucleotide, nucleosome, histone, supercoil, tight helical fiber, chromosome nucleotide, histone, tight helical fiber, nucleosome, chromosome, supercoil
Answer:
nucleotide, histone, nucleosome, tight helical fiber, supercoil, chromosome.
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.
Chromosomes are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.
The human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
In Genetics, the correct order of structures in a chromosome from smallest to largest are; nucleotide, histone, nucleosome, tight helical fiber, supercoil, chromosome.
Hormones are _____. See Concept 45.1 (Page) View Available Hint(s)for Part A signals that must interact with DNA in order to be effective chemical signals between cells, transported in blood or hemolymph always proteins are all under the control of the pituitary gland produced only in response to environmental stress
Answer:
The correct answer is - chemical signals between cells, transported in blood or hemolymph
Explanation:
Hormones are chemicals that make communication between cells and transfer the signals to various target cells. These are transported through the blood and lumph in their respective circulation so signals can reach to the surface or within the target cells and perform specific functions.
A tech is using the H (flagellar) antigen to serotype a suspected Salmonella species. The results of the serotyping are agglutination with one well that indicates a group of possible serotypes, not one particular serotype. Quality control passed. Why did this occur
Some Salmonella H antigens can occur in multiple strains and serotypes
An antigen (Ag) is any molecule/structure such as, for example, a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic microorganism, that can be bound by a specific antibody and/or B-cell receptor. The Kauffmann–White classification scheme is a system that was adopted for use in 1934 in order to categorize different serotypes of the bacterial genus Salmonella, based on their somatic-surface antigens. The system is a practical (diagnostic) method based on the variation in the somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens present in the cell wall of Salmonella species. In this classification system, 'O' antigens are determined based on oligosaccharides which are associated with lipopolysaccharide, while the "H" antigens are distinguished by the protein content of the Salmonella flagella.Learn more about this topic here:
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pls help ill give brainlist!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself
Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.
The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
According to the cell theory, which describes cells?
Answer:
Living organisms are not created spontaneously
Explanation:
All living organisms are made out of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and cells come from preexisting cells
The MLH1 protein dimerizes with the PMS2 protein to form a complex that is involved in the correction of errors of DNA replication. Loss-of-function mutations in the genes that encode for these proteins increase the incidence of colon cancer. Which type of DNA error would be repaired by the activity of this complex
Answer:
Mismatched bases
Explanation:
have a great day!
Write note on pearl formation
Answer:
A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite)[3] in minute crystalline form, which has deposited in concentric layers. The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes, known as baroque pearls, can occur. The finest quality of natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries. Because of this, pearl has become a metaphor for something rare, fine, admirable and valuable.
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Sewage discharge and fertilizer runoff is detrimental to coral growth because it increases the ________. water temperature that kills zooxanthellae water temperature that results in coral bleaching amount of toxic synthetic chemicals which stimulate excessive bacterial growth salinity of the water that results in coral bleaching amount of inorganic nutrients in the water that stimulates excessive algal growth
Answer:
The correct answer is - amount of inorganic nutrients in the water that stimulates excessive algal growth.
Explanation:
Fertilizers, sewage discharge and industrial runoff has various chemicls enrich with the inorganic compound and elements that causes eutrophication of the the water body.
Eutrophication causes increase in the number of phytoplanktons and algal growth that is stimulates by the amount of inorganic nutrients.
Thus, the correct answer is - amount of inorganic nutrients that leads to excess growth of algae.
Biome Description Biome Name
This biome is characterized by long, cold winters. Plants living in this biome are adapted to the short summer growing season. Decomposition in this biome is slow, because of these low temperatures, high soil acidity, and a deep layer of needles from evergreen trees. ________________
In this biome, very little plant litter builds up on the ground because of the hordes of decomposers living here. Under these uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers, resulting in lush vegetation. ___________________
Although the average annual precipitation in this biome is quite high, rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation, and they are well adapted to surviving alternating cycles of dry heat and heavy rains. _________________
Drought-resistant perennial grasses are the dominant vegetation in this biome, as there is sparse annual precipitation. Periodic natural fires, grazing, and drought typically eliminate most seedlings (which adds to the rich organic composition of the soil). Today, much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses. __________
The characterization of each biome is as follows:
Biomes that are characterized by long, cold winters and are adapted to the short summer growing season: Temperate deciduous forests. Biome that has uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers: tropical forests. Biome that has the annual precipitation is quite high rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation: Savannah.Biome that has a drought-resistant perennial and much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses: Temperate grasslands. What is Biome?A biome may be defined as a very large ecosystem that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. In a more simple sense, a biome is characterized as a very large area that is significantly characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Some examples of biomes are tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.
Temperate deciduous forests have an average rainfall of 75 to 200 cm/year and a temperature of 12 degrees Celcius. Tropical rainforests feel higher rainfall and temperature ranging from 25 to 29 degrees Celcius.
Therefore, the characterization of each rainfall is well described above.
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Assume that you are a genetic counselor and that a couple seeks genetic counseling from you. Both the man and the woman are phenotypically normal, but the woman is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8. The man is karyotypically normal. What is the probability that this couple will produce a child with a genetic syndrome as the result of crossing over within the pericentric inversion
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
An inversion is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when a chromosome breaks into two genomic sites, thereby the resulting DNA fragment is reversed and subsequently inserted into the same chromosome location. A pericentric inversion occurs when the chromosome breaks are located on opposite arms or sides of the chromosomal centromere. Moreover, crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during gamete production. An inversion carrier, as in this case the woman who is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion, can produce four types of gametes. If there is no crossing over, half the chromatids will produce normal gametes (without the recombination event) and half the chromatids will produce balanced gametes that will transmit the pericentric inverted chromosome. On the other hand, if there is crossing over, half the chromatids will have one duplication on the first chromosome arm together with a deletion on the second chromosome arm, and the remaining half of the chromatids will have an inverse arrangement.
eople that have a single allele (gene copy) for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait. These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa. The most likely explanation for this is ________. malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria There is no correlation between a single allele for the pathology and the ability to survive or fight malaria.
Answer: people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria.
Explanation:
Malaria is a very prevalent disease in the malaria belt of Sub-Saharan Africa which includes much of western and central Africa. The people here have therefore grown to have better immunity to malaria by developing the sickle cell trait.
This has helped them survive both malaria and sickle cell anemia which doesn't affect them even though they carry the sickle cell trait.
What is love ???
Please don't spam
Answer:
Read john 3:16 from the bible. That is the love God shows on us even when we don't believe his existence or deny him as the truth, ..world is important but it is not permanent.
As an adaptive immune response progresses, the production of variant antibodies that compete more effectively for antigen occurs, and B cells producing these antibodies are preferentially selected on the basis of their improved binding to antigen. This phenomenon is referred to as _______.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
