You conduct an experiment in which you expose a rat repeatedly to a 440 Hz tone and an electric shock. After a few trials, the rat begins to show signs of fear in response to the tone. In this paradigm, the electric shock is the ________, while the tone is the ________. Select one: a. unconditioned response; conditioned response b. conditioned response; unconditioned response c. unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus d. conditioned stimulus; unconditioned stimulus

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option c: Unconditioned stimulus ; conditioned stimulus

Explanation:

Classical Conditioning

This is a form of stimulus that does not bring about a new behavior but rather it makes an existing behaviour to resurface or occur.

Unconditioned Stimulus

This is often referred to as a natural stimulus that is brought about due to a response without prior learning such as food in the dog's mouth.

Unconditioned Response

They are simply unlearned, reflexive response such as dog's salivation

Conditioned Stimulus

In this type of stimulus, it is said to be originally neutral but comes to ignite or elicit a reflexive response such as the sound of bell. The Conditioned Response in this case is is commonly defined as a Learned reflexive response to a said or previous neutral stimulus. E.g Dog's salivation to sound of bell.


Related Questions

Si se calienta a fuego medio y por separado 100 ml de agua y 100 ml de aceite durante 3 minutos, el agua llega a tener 50 ºC y el aceite 105 ºC ¿A qué propiedad del agua se debe este fenómeno?

Answers

La repuesta es: Calor específico.

Explanation

El calor específico es una propiedad física de las sustancias. Esta propiedad establece la cantidad de calor a la que debe someterse una sustancia para aumentar su temperatura en condiciones normales. De acuerdo a lo anterior, si la temperatura de 100ml de aceite aumenta hasta 105° C mientras que 100ml de agua aumentan hasta 50° C bajo las mismas condiciones de fuego medio durante tres minutos, esto indica que el calor específico del agua es mayor que el del aceite porque necesita más temperatura para aumentar mucho más su temperatura.

please answer this question
i will mark him or her brillient ... ​

Answers

Answer:

A. The answer is b.

B. The answer is a.

C. The answer is a.

D. The answer is a.

Andrea's mother says that Andrea has always been Andrea, never really changing. Andrea's mother is probably referring to Andrea's: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. beliefs. behavior. personality. attitude.

Answers

Personality. Great question!

In order to finance the purchase of a property, the buyer received a loan and in return gave the lender a promissory note secured by a mortgage on the property. Subsequently, the buyer divided the property into two parcels, retaining one of the parcels and selling the other to a friend. The friend took the parcel subject to the mortgage. The buyer and the friend agreed that each would be liable for one-half of the outstanding mortgage. One year later the buyer disappeared. Since the buyer was no longer paying one-half of the mortgage obligation, the lender threatened to foreclose on the property. The friend paid off the outstanding balance of the loan. The applicable jurisdiction recognizes the lien theory of mortgages. Can the friend bring a foreclosure action against the buyer's parcel?

A. Yes, because the friend is subrogated to the lender's rights in the parcel.
B. Yes, because the friend obtained ownership rights in his own parcel by purchase.
C. No, because the friend does not have an ownership interest in the parcel since the jurisdiction adheres to the lien theory of mortgages.
D. No, because the friend was not under a legal duty to pay the buyer's portion of the mortgage.

Answers

Answer:

your answer here

Simple squamous epithelium

This type of epithelia lines the inner surface of all blood vessels (endothelium), forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung and lines the body cavities (mesothelium). The primary function of simple squamous epithelia is to facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules.

Explanation:

hope it helps

option C is the correct answer.

hope it helps you.

Write down your plan/responsibilities towards National Plantation Campaign?
please answer
Answer correct or i will report

Answers

Answer:

hope it is correct

Explanation:

Tree plantation means planting trees in large number following proper system. Trees exert much influence on the climate condition of a country. they are responsible for Maintaining ecological balance throughout the world. Trees are essential for our life. We cannot keep our existence without trees. They are related to our life in many ways. Trees supply us with food, shelter, fuel, furniture and medicine. They keep our environment fresh. they also add to the beauty of nature.they supply us with oxygen and take carbon dioxide.Trees are important for us to live in. Tree plantation alludes to planting trees at a spot. Tree plantation has many earth and our wellbeing. as a whole inhale oxygen to live, and trees Wetages on the are the main characteristic source of oxygen. Tree plantation guarantees that the supply of oxygen never ends.

Each of these statements is true except: Understanding your weaknesses can help you grow and improve. Understanding your weaknesses can help you accept your vulnerability. Understanding your weaknesses can help you boost your sense of superiority. Understanding your weaknesses can help you value who you are in your entirety. Understanding your weaknesses can help you see yourself in a true light.

Answers

Answer:

Understanding your weakness can help you boost your sense of superiority

Explanation:

Understanding your weakness

The understanding your weaknesses can actually help you you in several ways. it can help you help better yourself and also make you come to the realization of what you must improve on in your life.  The fact is that the understanding of the fact that you are not perfect is very humbling. Knowing you have flaws  also does not usually encourage you to feel superior to others.Instead it makes you to be more humbling. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help contribute to improved performance.

how do television channels do the work of creating social awareness.how does media generated public opinion during elections.​

Answers

Answer:

Providing information and education about things.

Explanation:

Television channels do the work of creating social awareness by providing information about the benefits and harmful effects of a product or action. Media generated public opinion during elections which shows us which party has high chances of winning the election so media and television plays a significant role in changing the opinion and awareness of the people of society.

What is one important way that stelae were used?
A) for trade with other groups of people
B) as weapons in wars
C) to record information about the growing seasons
D) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

These were used to keep records of seasons, tombstones and property markers


The number of representatives for a state is always the same. The number of
senators for a state depends on its and area.

Answers

Answer:

each state has at least 2 senators and at least 1 representative

Explanation:

But the overall number of representatives depends on a states population.

Why do traffickers traffic human beings?

Answers

While the best-known form of human trafficking is for the purpose of sexual exploitation, hundreds of thousands of victims are trafficked for the purposes of forced labour, domestic servitude, child begging or the removal of their organs.

Harry said to Marge, "I have a ring once owned by Marilyn Monroe. Would you like to buy it for $500?" Marge pays for the ring, but the next day a friend tells her that Harry had recently purchased the ring at a local department store. Marge enjoys wearing the ring and wears it constantly for twelve months. Finally, she goes to Harry and says, "Here is the ring you lied about. Give me my $500." Most likely Marge will:

Answers

Answer:

Most likely Marge will not get her money back.

Explanation:

Most likely Marge will not get her money back. This is because, despite her anger towards finding out where the ring came from she still decided to wear the ring for a certain amount of time, instead of immediately returning it. Due to taking so long to disafirm the contract between her and Harry, it is automatically taken as if she had affirmed the contract. Therefore, Harry does not have any obligation to return the $500 back to Marge.

Examine with practical examples 6 ways in which science and technology have influence our cultural believes and value

Answers

Answer:

Six ways science and technology have influence on us is when we want to research about something or a person it gives you information that we dont know is true or not

Explanation:

ITS IN THE PICTURE !!!!!

Answers

The answer should be B

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

the plane with the paperclip

Please Mark as Brainliest

Explain the Thomas Theorem. What does the Thomas Theorem suggest about reality? What would the Thomas Theorem suggest about the legitimacy of Santa Claus? How would the Thomas Theorem explain the belief in Santa Claus? Is the belief legitimate? Explain?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Thomas Theorem shows that reality totally depends on people's beliefs about it. That's because the Thomas Theorem claims that if people define something as real, that "something" will be real within its own circumstances. In this case, the Thomas Theorem claims that belief in Santa Claus makes it real, within very specific circumstances and we can recognize this, as during Christmas we see Santa Claus in so many places that this vision creates a circumstance,where it becomes real.

In this case, the Thomas Theorem shows that the popular use of Santa Claus supports the belief that revolves around it, which makes the belief legitimate and palpable, mainly because it is a belief that no one disputes.

describe the relationship between society and human being​

Answers

Answer:

The individual lives and acts within society but society is nothing, in spite of the combination of individuals for cooperative effort. On the other hand, society exists to serve individuals—not the other way around. Human life and society almost go together.

Explanation:

Which one is the first and oldest painting of Nepal?​

Answers

Answer:

The oldest surviving painting of Nepal is of a vihara which was painted during the transitional period of 1015.

how can peace be established
Plz answer this question​

Answers

Answer:

If we are to achieve meaningful peace, the foreign policy of free governments and the cultural export of free societies must: help build civil society, establish rule of law, secure individual freedoms, spark economic development, separate religion and government, secure freedom of thought and belief, and expose human

Behavior decreases because something pleasant is taken away as a consequence of the behavior: Charlie throws a fit in the toy store because his mom would not buy him the game that all his friends have. His mom got embarrassed, so she took away Charlies game from him for a week. Since this happened, Charlie has never thrown a fit in a toy store again. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

Negative Reinforcement

Explanation:

The objective of negative reinforcement is to eliminate an aversive thing or situation, that is, to eradicate an unpleasant response in the subject that could bring unpleasant consequences.

In the example stated, we can see that the mother managed to produce this desired effect on the child, since she took the toys away from him for a week, in this way the child learned that he should not get angry or be rude to his mother when they are in the toy stores.

any three similar size of flowers? pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

I have attached many pictures

please mark me as brainliest

minerals are important natural expect but there are also decreasing in quantity and deteriorating in quality due to Rapid population growth support this statement with suitable example​

Answers

Answer:

Depletion of minerals occurs due to high population.

Explanation:

Minerals are important natural expect but there are also decreasing in quantity and deteriorating in quality due to Rapid population growth because high population uses minerals in large amount that leads to depletion of these minerals. These minerals are present in a limited amount which can be depleted very soon if the population further increases so increasing population is the main reason for decreasing in quantity and deteriorating in quality of minerals.

We don't need society to survive. Statements. Health

Hi, I need help. I’m supposed to say why we don’t need society to survive health in statements

Answers

It's not entirely clear what you're asking, but I'm assuming you're trying to argue for why society doesn't need to happen (or form). If so, then you could point out that many people go off the grid and live out in the woods far from society. The drawback though is that they have to do everything themselves and cannot rely on anyone else. That means they need to

Grow food for themselvesMake sure to get clean waterBuild shelterFend off wild animalsMake sure to stay warmAvoid getting diseaseIf the person gets a disease, then they need to figure out how to cure it (if possible)

and so on. That's just a small list and I'm sure its much more extensive. If a person is in society, then they can rely on others to grow food for them (eg: rely on a grocery store) and keep animals away (through the use of animal control), and you get the idea. All of these tasks can be subdivided amongst many other people so that the single person isn't overwhelmed with all this. It's the concept known as "division of labor" and "specialization in economics". Also, things like the treatment of disease is likely outside the realm of any common person's knowledge, and it's better to rely on doctors instead.

So in short, it is possible for individuals to live off the grid entirely, but doing so is vastly inefficient because of the many tasks they have to do to survive. Humans have found it much more beneficial to come together in groups to form cities, towns, etc and it's just a natural human habit.

Even if you don't account for any of this, there's the drawback of no social interaction. Unless the person is completely fine without talking to people, then they would probably miss having friends, family, loved ones, etc. Though I guess you could argue that families could still exist but society overall would not. So it depends on how you define society and how large a scope you provide.

Somebody pls Help ill give you Brainlist
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Does each idea represent the views of the Federalists, the Anti-Federalists, or neither?

Anti-Federalists
Federalists
neither Federalists nor Anti-Federalists
wanted the government to regulate trade consistently
arrowBoth
opposed a strong central government
arrowBoth
feared individual states losing too much power
arrowBoth

Answers

The correct answers are the following.

Does each idea represent the views of the Federalists, the Anti-Federalists, or neither?

Anti-Federalists - opposed a strong central government.

Federalists - wanted the government to regulate trade consistently.

Neither Federalists nor Anti-Federalists - feared individual states losing too much power

The faction which believed the new Constitution was harmful to the lower class and did not contain sufficient provisions for individual liberties were known as Antifederalists.

The antifederalists were the politicians that believed that a strong central government could be a dangerous form of government for the United States in that it could suppress people's liberties and turn into tyranny. Thomas Jefferson was an antifederalist. They opposed the idea of federalists such as Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, who believed that the best form of government for the country was a strong federal government.

How do I write an essay on how celebritys are positive role models.

Answers

I can write one for you put there different celebrity so find one that is a role model so someone who helps ppl with stuff
Just find a child actor/actress star most of the time they donate to charities or go meet fans so you can write about that easily

Most of the humans settling around tropical desert climate region have comparatively lower living standard. present your views in seven points about how it can be raised​

Answers

Answer:

Hloo em dng

Explanation:

Mark Me As Branlyest

Answer:

the human settling around tropical desert climate region have comparatively lower living standard.abg seven reasons are:

1) they can cultivate vegetables and fruits on oasis a fertile land and sell them to the market.

2) they can cultivate the fruits and vegetables which can grow in desert such as dragon fruits,coconut and so on and sell them on market

3) they can rare the camel which is also called the ship of the desert and sell them on market

4) they can rare the animals in desert and later on change on. national parks

5) they can utilize those natural resources which are found over the desert

6) they can make tourism sector on side of desert

7)they can give old sculpture which are found desert

Jerry is in the Army and his best friend is killed in front of him by a roadside bomb. For several days afterward, Jerry's thinking becomes delusional and he holds a pose as if he were shooting his rifle. After about a week, he returns to normal. The most likely diagnosis is __________ disorder.

Answers

Answer:

The most likely diagnosis is brief psychotic disorder.

Explanation:

A traumatic event such as a tragic loss or a violent accident can trigger an state of alteration and disconnection from reality. Brief reactive psychosis is a rare psychological disorder in which periods of psychotic behavior occur suddenly and of short duration. These psychotic behaviors can range from hallucinations, delusions or confusion among others. Sometimes psychotic symptoms appear suddenly in response to a situation of great stress, although the symptoms can be very intense, recovery occurs within a few days, in other words, normally the symptoms of reactive psychosis resolve on their own in a period of no more than a month.

All of the following are characteristic of the thought processes of middle childhood, according to Piaget, EXCEPT: a. the ability to mentally retrace steps when problem solving. b. the ability to manipulate abstract ideas and symbols. c. the understanding that transformations in appearance do not change the basic properties of number, mass, and volume. d. thinking that includes consideration of alternatives.

Answers

Answer:

b. the ability to manipulate abstract ideas and symbols.

Explanation:

Jean Piaget was a famous psychologist from Switzerland. Piaget holds a place of great importance on children's education. He is well known for his study on child development all over the world.

Jean Piaget developed the cognitive developmental theory where he states that every child moves through 4 different stages of their mental development.

According to him, a child has the ability to mentally retrace the steps when a problem is solved. Their cognitive understanding includes the consideration of the alternatives while growing and learning things.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

as Nepal is rich in water resources we can produce plenty of hydroelectricity in export it into different countries for economic benefits what do you think need to be done to achieve this​

Answers

I hope this answer may help you

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP U

STAY SAFE STAY HAPPY

A researcher wants to see if a protein-enriched diet will enhance the maze-running performance of rats. One group of rats is fed the high-protein diet for the duration of the study; the other group continues to receive ordinary rat chow. In this experiment, the diet fed to the two groups of rats is the __________ variable.

Answers

Answer:

Independent

Explanation:

In most experiments, there is always a:

1. Variable

This is simply regarded as an element, feature, or factor that is subject to change or be altered.

2. Control

This is simply known as the variable in an experiment that always stay the same. It often act as a check.

3. Independent variable

This is simply refered to as that variable in an experiment that is intentionally changed by the researcher to observe and record its effect on the dependent variable.

4. The dependent variable

This is simply know as what is being studied and it is often expected to change when the independent variable is changed.

In every experiment, the Independent Variable is always the one thing you change. That is the cause while the dependent Variable is known as the change that happens because of the independent variable. That is the effect.

Even though the gambling laws of the state prohibit gambling on professional sports games, the defendant placed a bet with a bookie on the outcome of a football game. There was a disputed call near the end of the game that resulted in the defendant losing the bet. However, later films showed that in fact the call should have been for the defendant's team, which would have changed the outcome. The bookie refused to pay the bet to the defendant. Later that night, the defendant broke into the bookie's home and took the amount he would have won. What is the defendant's best defense to a charge of common law burglary

Answers

Answer: He lacked the specific intent necessary for burglary because he believed that the bookie owed him the money.

Explanation:

Gambling can turn out sour sometimes, especially when results come out controversial. Although the defendant is not supposed to break into someone's home but according to the common law burglary he has some defense to make for himself which is he believed that the bookie owed him the money that's what he based his action for. The definition of common law burglary requires that the defendant break into the dwelling place with the intent to commit a felony. He would claim he didn't destroy any item or take more than what He was owed but just stocked to taking the money he was owed.

Its in the picture!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Review the map above. WHich American Indian group lived in the darker-shaded area on this map?

B. Iroquois

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Which behavior would help Molly to be more productive this week? U a) Filling out paperwork while talking to customers on the phone b) Making all her tasks top priority Not sharing suggestions with your supervisor c) d) Setting deadlines for the week What are threatened species?Question 1 options:species we do not have enough data for to determine their population numbersonly large mammals like elephants, pandas, and whalesonly species poached for their organs or other partsspecies at risk for extinctionspecies that have already gone extinct Library services reportNew challenge1 There has been a huge increase in the number of people interested in researching their ancestry, and genealogy has become a multi-billion-dollar industry. A British government ancestry site recently received more than 50 million hits, and access had to be restricted to cope with the demand. Due to this surge in interest, we have decided that our library records department will need to be reorganized in terms of staffing. In the past, we have received occasional requests for assistance in tracing documentation relating to family and business histories, but in the last two years the number of requests has reached a level that cannot be addressed by the existing staff alone. We are currently in the process of recruiting two additional specialists.Family history2 Traditionally, genealogy was thought of as finding out about your family tree. The idea was to find out who came before you, going as far back in history as possible. However, nowadays it is more common to want to find out as much detail about the people as possible, so what was a purely factual quest has become a historical process. This is an area that we are able to address, as our records include diaries and other documents that contain information and clues that can help build a more complete picture.Medicine and law3 In the past, most genealogical searches could be classified as vanity searches, because the motivation was to prove family nobility. However, this is no longer the case. One of the driving forces of the increased interest in genealogy has been in relation to illness. Genetics are now recognized as significant in predicting the likelihood of suffering from many types of diseases, including cancer and heart disease. There may also be a legal dimension to the searches, because inheritance claims often rely on ancestry. In both of these cases, we, as a department, must be particularly careful in relation to possible lawsuits, and we will be providing legal training to all relevant staff.Naming conventions4 The key starting point for any genealogical search is through surnames. Although first names, maiden names, and middle names are all significant, it is through surnames that most family history can be traced. For this reason, the department will be updating all of our databases with surname information. This is a skilled job, as spellings are often changed on documents as a result of clerical error. All staff will be involved in this process after appropriate training.Commercial aspects5 As mentioned earlier, genealogy is no longer a vanity hobby but has become a lucrative business. As a nonprofit organization, it is not our intention to compete in this market; however, we will need to cover the costs of increased staffing and training, so we will be charging a nominal fee for our services. The finance department is currently assessing the charges, which will be detailed in our next report. The fees will be reviewed on an annual basis.6 We thank all staff in advance for your cooperation in this exciting new opportunity for our department. 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The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 46,000 units per month is as follows: Per Unit Direct materials $45.60 Direct labor $8.70 Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $18.50 Variable selling & administrative expense $3.00Fixed selling & administrative expense $14.00The normal selling price of the product is $98.10 per unit.An order has been received from an overseas customer for 2,600 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $1.80 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,000 units for regular customers. 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