Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?

Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?
A. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like gamma radiation, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like alpha radiation would.
B. Beta particles will not cause an electrical discharge like alpha particles when they interact with the metal pipe, or contaminate the water like gamma radiation.
C. Beta particles are not used, only alpha particles are used because they are not harmful to humans.
D. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.

Answers

Answer 1

Should be D, because alpha particles are absorbed by soil and gamma isn't

Answer 2

Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak.

What is Beta particle?

This type of particle is a high-speed electron and is derived from the process of beta decay.

It is used to detect leaks in pipe because it will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.

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Related Questions

Draw a relative energy diagram showing a conformational analysis of 2,2-dichloropropane along C1-C2 bond. Clearly label all staggered conformations and all eclipsed conformations with the corresponding Newman projections.

Answers

Answer:

^#))(899900000)My020

Rubric #2
Forensic Science
1. Define Nucleus.
2. Define Cytoplasm.
3. Define Cell Membrane.
4. Define DNA.
5. Define Plant.
6. Define Chlorophyll.
7. Define Photosynthesis.
8. How do Plant cells and Animal cells differ?
9. Define Cell Wall.
10. Define Vacuole.
11. Why do cells differentiate in multicellular organisms?
12. Define Multicellular.
13. Complete the Eukaryotic cells and Cell Differentiation assessment.
https://clever.discoveryeducation.com/learn/techbook/units/95c20a43-6d3d-40d3-
848d-89929101140d/concepts/co0fef01-33e7-4116-8819.
143e289e15ba/tabs/6e1551ab-57b8-42d4-8e5b-25549791c760/pages/de4182af-aa 60-
454f-ae5e-28df6f4eb3ac

Answers

Explanation:

1. Nucleus is a memberane bound organelle that contains cell,s chromosomes.

what are the properety of covalent bond​

Answers

Explanation:

1. boiling and melting point

2. electrical conductivity

3. Bond strength

4. bond length

A covalent bond consists of negative electrons that are shared in between atoms. Because of this bond, they possess and manifest physical abilities, including electrical pressure/conductivity and lower melting points compared to ionic compounds.

The conversion of CICH=CHCI to CI2C=CC12 can be carried out with:
C12 / H20
C12
C12/ hv
C12 / aq. NaOH​

Answers

Answer:

I think third C12/hv is right answer

Nombre para la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico

Answers

Explanation:

Introducción:

La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los

siguientes sistemas:

a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica

(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el

compuesto.

b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y

destaquen sus analogías estructurales.

La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme

a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de

preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales

que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.

Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que

se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de

Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce

como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).

En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la

terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para

adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de

distintos idiomas.

El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto

carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que

diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente

los mismos átomos).

Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)

penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal

del compuesto.

-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado

how many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas​

Answers

Answer:

Each molecule of O2 is made up of 2 oxygen atoms. So 1 mole of O2 molecules is made up of 2 moles of oxygen atoms. Therefore 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms. And 0.4 moles of oxygen gas contains 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms.

There are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.

Oxygen gas (O₂) consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in a given amount of oxygen gas, we can simply multiply the number of moles of oxygen gas by the number of oxygen atoms per molecule, which is 2.

Given that we have 0.4 moles of oxygen gas, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen atoms as follows:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of oxygen gas × Number of oxygen atoms per molecule

= 0.4 moles × 2

= 0.8 moles

Therefore, there are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms present in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.

This calculation is based on the stoichiometry of oxygen gas, which indicates that each molecule of O₂ contains two oxygen atoms. By considering the mole ratio between oxygen gas and oxygen atoms, we can determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in a given quantity of oxygen gas.

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The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound, C5H10O2, exhibits strong, broad absorption across the 2500-3200 cm^1 region and an intense absorption at 1715 cm'^-1. Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)-medium, (w) weak. What functional class(cs) docs the compound belong to List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly. Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm^1. The functional class(es) of thla compound is(are) alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.) alkene terminal alkyne internal alkyne arene alcohol ether amine aldehyde or ketone carboxylic acid ester nitrile

Answers

Answer:The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound, C5H10O2, exhibits strong, broad absorption across the 2500-3200 cm^1 region and an intense absorption at 1715 cm'^-1. Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)-medium, (w) weak. What functional class(cs) docs the compound belong to List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly. Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm^1. The functional class(es) of thla compound is(are) alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.) alkene terminal alkyne internal alkyne arene alcohol ether amine aldehyde or ketone carboxylic acid ester nitr

Hello, I am a bit stuck on this. Could someone help?

Answers

There is no picture or question. What am I supposed to answer to?

g We've all blown up balloons. When you blow into a balloon, you are putting in more moles of gas. Let's say that on the second exhalation (blow) you blow in the exact same number of moles as you did with the first exhalation. So, you doubled the number of moles in the balloon. If the temperature and pressure remained constant, what is true about the volume of the gas in the balloon

Answers

g We've all blown up balloons. When you blow into a balloon, you are putting in more moles of gas. Let's say that on the second exhalation (blow) you blow in the exact same number of moles as you did with the first exhalation. So, you doubled the number of moles in the balloon. If the temperature and pressure remained constant, what is true about the volume of the gas in the balloon

According to ideal gas equation if the temperature and pressure remained constant, then the volume of the gas in balloon is fixed.

What is ideal gas equation?

The equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has some restrictions, it is a good approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various circumstances. The sole interaction between molecules of an ideal gas would be an elastic collision when they collided or an elastic collision with the container walls.

The volume of a specific quantity of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. The following is a concise description of what is now known as Boyle's law: When held at a fixed temperature, the volume of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at which it is measured.

Thus, according to ideal gas equation if the temperature and pressure remained constant, then the volume of the gas in balloon is fixed.

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why is repetition important in science?

Answers

Answer:

the repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables,which requires a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity

repeating something as in a meaning of a word helps us not only remember but have it stuck in our brain. My science teacher in 10th made us rewrite our vocab everyday until all of us knew it. When it came to test taking it was so much easier when I thought of the word. Repetition is so important in science to not only get you to understand the meaning of something but help you remember it.

Identify the conjugate pairs in the following acid-base reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + C₅H₅N(aq) HNO₃-(aq) + HC₅H₅N+(aq)

Answers

H2CO3 is an acid because it gave away a proton to become HNO3~.

HNO3~ is a conjugate Base because Acids become conjugate Bases after giving away a proton.

C5H5N is a base because it accepted the proton from H2CO3 to become HC5H5N+.

HC5H5N+ is a conjugate Acid because Bases become Conjugate Acids after accepting a proton.

what is the net charge of an ion that as 14 protons 16 electrons and 12 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the net charge of an ion.

The ion has 14 protons, 16 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Recall the charges of each subatomic particle.

Proton: +1 Electron: -1 Neutron: 0

Neutrons are neutral and have no charge, so we can ignore them while finding the net charge. There are 14 protons and 16 electrons.

14 protons and 14 electrons have a net charge of 0 because the charges balance each other out. However, we have 16 electrons, which is 2 more than 14. Each electron has a charge of -1, so the 2 electrons add a charge of -2.

The net charge of the ion is -2.

Which gas will have the least collisions between its particles?
A. Argon at 265 K
B. Helium at 20 C
C. Oxygen at -45 C
D. Carbon dioxide at 80 C

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is because oxygen has the lowest temperature, thereby collision rate is least

number is equal to 6022 x 10^23

Answers

Answer:

The Avogadro's number

Explanation:

the number is 6.02214x10 to the 23 power

Q1: A stock solution containing Mn+2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.584 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 1.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 50.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1000.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 10.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 500.0 mL. Calculate the concentrations of the stock solution and solutions A, B, and C.

Answers

The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute in a solution.

We have from the question that he mass of manganese = 1.584 g

Hence;

Amount of [tex]Mn^2+[/tex] = 1.584 g/55g/mol = 0.0288 moles

Recall that;

Number of moles = concentration * volume

Let the concentration of the solution be C

0.0288 moles = C * 1 L

C = 0.0288 moles/ 1 L

C= 0.0288 mol/L

Hence concentration of stock solution = 0.0288 mol/L

For solution A

From the dilution formula;

C1V1 = C2V2

where;

C1 = initial concentration

C2 = final concentration

V1 =  initial volume

V2= final volume

C1 = 0.0288  mol/L

V1 = 50.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 1000.0 mL

C2 = 0.0288  mol/L * 50.00 mL/1000.0 mL

C2 = 0.00144 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution A is 0.00144 mol/L

For solution B

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = 0.00144 mol/L

V1 = 10.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 250.0 mL

C2 = 0.00144 mol/L * 10.00 mL/250.0 mL

C2 = 0.0000576 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution B is 0.0000576 mol/L

For solution C

C1 = 0.0000576 mol/L

V1 = 10.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 500.0 mL

C2 = 0.0000576 mol/L * 10.00 mL/500.0 mL

C2= 0.000001152 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution C is 0.000001152 mol/L

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Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Answers

Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a term referring to a group of hereditary ataxias that are characterized by degenerative changes in the part of the brain related to the movement control (cerebellum), and sometimes in the spinal cord.

What 2 variables are needed to calculate the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

isn’t it reactants and products?

Explanation:

Answer: reactants and products

Explanation:

What problem is associated with high stability of polymers?

Answers

Explanation:

they do not break down quickly or easily and create a lot of pollution (like microplastics)

Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF?

A: HF
B: SO2
C: HCI
D: NaOH

Answers

Answer:

option (D) NaOH is right answer

A neutralization reaction is "a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves H+ ions and OH- ions to produce water.

What is an acid?

An acid is "any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance".

What is base?

Base is "a substance that gets dissociated in an aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH-".

Hence, NaOH can be used to neutralize HF.

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Explain why you get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.

Answers

Answer:

The fluoride ion is capable of reacting, to a small extent, with water, accepting a proton. The fluoride ion is acting as a weak Brønsted-Lowry base. The hydroxide ion that is produced as a result of the above reaction makes the solution slightly basic.

So

we get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.

Na is a alkaline earth metal

Metallic compound dissolved in water acts as base

Also there is another reason

Na F is ioniC

Fluorine is known as having highest electron affinity in world

It can accept a line pair of OH-

So it's Bronsted Lowry base .

It can also acts as Arrhenius base

Hence its basic

công thức phân tử của glucozo

Answers

C₆H₁₂O₆ is the molecular formula of gulcozo.

A student isolated an unknown organic compound through extraction. The student measures the melting point and fins it to be 115-122 C. The student looks through the list of possible strucures and decides the comound is most likely 2-napthol. Do you believe this choice is correct?

Answers

Hope this helps!

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How does a smoke detector utilize radiation?

A. Beta radiation creates a stead stream of electrons. When the stream is broken by smoke particles, it sets off the alarm.
B. Alpha radiation ionizes the air. When smoke interacts with the ionized particles it causes the alarm to sound.
C. Gamma radiation creates a stead stream of electrons. When the stream is broken by smoke particles, it sets off the alarm.
D. Beta radiation ionizes the air. When smoke interacts with the ionized particles it causes the alarm to sound.

Answers

D. Beta radiation ionizes the air. When smoke
interacts with the ionized particles it causes the
alarm to sound.

What makes it possible
for a vascular plant to
be a long distance from
a water source?
A. long leaves
B. flowers
C. long roots
D. long stems

Answers

Answer:

I think long roots

Explanation:

Answer :
long roots

Explanation :
the roots allow the plant to absorb nutrients from the soil

What is the maximum most that can be extracted from 76 g og Cr2O3.
A) 36 g
B) 52 g
C) 104 g
D) 152 g

Answers

Answer:

D) 152 g

Explanation:

a mass of 1 mol Cr2O3 = 2 × 52 + 3 × 16 = 152 g number of moles of Cr2O3.

Write chemical equations for the acid-base reactions that occur when:

a. Solutions of HC₂H₃O₂ (acetic acid) and KOH are mixed.
b. Solutions of HCN (hydrocyanic acid) and Na₂CO₃ are mixed.

Answers

Acetic acid is basically known as CH_3COOH.

Chemical Equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {CH_3COOH\atop Acetic\:acid}+{KOH\atop Potassium\:Hydroxide}\longrightarrow {CH_3COOK\atop Potassium\: Acetate}+{H_2O\atop Water}}[/tex]

This kinda reaction is called Neutralization Reaction.

Solution:-2

[tex]\boxed{\sf {HCN\atop Hydrogen\:Cyanate}+{Na_2CO_3\atop Sodium\:Carbonate}\longrightarrow {NaCN\atop Sodium\:Cyanate}+{H_2O\atop water}+{CO_2\atop Carbon\:dioxide}}[/tex]

Hydro cyanic acid is also called HydrogenCyanate.

22 SEE ** AL A large number of organic compounds have been discovered and isolated from natural sources by the first quarter of the 19th century but till then, none of the organic compounds could be prepared in the laboratory. It was believed that organic compounds followed laws of formation different from inorganic compounds and that some vital force was necessary to produce the organic compounds. Synthesis of these organic compounds in the lab was impossible due to the absence of vital force, which only known to exist in the living organisms. In 1828, Friedrich Wöhler produced the compound urea, H2N-CO-NH2 in the laboratory. Why was the result of this experiment significant in the history of Organic chemistry? (5 marks) Write equations showing the synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate. (3 marks)​

Answers

This reaction achieved by  Friedrich Wöhler led to the birth of synthethic organic chemistry.

Prior to the successful synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler in the year 1828, chemists believed that it is purely impossible to synthesize various organic substances in the laboratory owing to the absence of an imaginary "vital force". responsible for the formation of those substances.

However, the synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened up the idea of laboratory organic synthesis which have blossomed into the present synthetic organic chemistry.

The equation for the synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate is shown in the image attached.

Organic compounds which occur in nature could now be synthesized and studied under laboratory conditions.

Hence, this reaction achieved by  Friedrich Wöhler led to the birth of synthethic organic chemistry.

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The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers. O a) three directions O b) two directions O c) four directions d) one direction

Answers

Answer:

im not sure but i think its four directions

Hi,

The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers.

Answer:

d) one direction

A sample of gas is held at constant volume. If the number of moles of this sample of gas is doubled and the pressure of this sample of gas is halved, what happens to the absolute temperature of the gas?
Select one
a. The absolute temperature is doubled.
b. The absolute temperature is halved.
c. The absolute temperature is quadrupled.
d. The absolute temperature is quartered.
e. The absolute temperature stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

number of moles of gas increases the volume also increases.

202H8(9) + 7 O2(g) > 4CO2(g) + 6 H2O(9).
AH = -1560.7 kJ/mol
Which direction with the equilibrium shift if the carbon dioxide is increased?​

Answers

since the concentration of Carbon Dioxide will increase, it would make Q > K, cause equilibrium to shift in the direction with less moles of gas to alleviate the extra pressure. In this case, the reaction will shift left because there are fewer moles of gas present.

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