why is it necessary to use models to study submicroscopic objects such as atoms and molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is necessary to use models to study sub- microscopic objects such as atoms and molecules because they are too small to be seen.


Related Questions

Because they have an extended structure, elements that are _____
tend to be in the________
state at room temperature

Answers

Please help my questions

Which of these steps is most likely to be part of an investigation about friction?
A.
putting different kinds of batteries in a toy car
B.
measuring how long it takes one full cup of water to evaporate
C.
testing which surface is easier to slide a wooden block across
D.
counting how many paper clips stick to a magnet in a chain

Answers

Answer:

I want to say option C: Testing which surfa e is easier to slide a wooden block across.

Explanation:

I'm not 100 % sure though with my answer. I'm truly so very sorry if my answer is wrong. I tried my best.

In physics, friction is said to be the opposing force that resists any object. Testing which surface is more effortless to slide a block across can be used to investigate friction. Thus, option c is correct.

What is friction?

Friction has been defined as the resisting force that opposes the movement of objects across the surface. It can also be said as a force that opposes the relative motion of an object.

The friction can be rolling, sliding, fluid, or static depending on the surface and type of object. The frictional force is present only when the object has been in contact of the surface body.

When a surface is tested for sliding the wooden block, then the sliding friction has been used. It is possible as the resistant force of the surface with respect to the block is taken into the consideration.

Therefore, option C. the surface testing for sliding wooden blocks involves friction.

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What is the minimum cation-to-anion radius ratio (rC/rA) for an octahedral interstitial lattice site?

Answers

Answer:

0. 414

Explanation:

Octahedral interstitial lattice sites.

Octahedral interstitial lattice sites are in a plane parallel to the base plane between two compact planes and project to the center of an elementary triangle of the base plane.

The octahedral sites are located halfway between the two planes. They are vertical to the locations of the spheres of a possible plane. There are, therefore, as many octahedral sites as there are atoms in a compact network.

The Octahedral interstitial void ratio range is 0.414 to 0.732. Thus, the minimum cation-to-anion radius ratio for an octahedral interstitial lattice site is 0. 414.

What is the main "impurity" collected with the oil?

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur is considered an “impurity” in petroleum. Sulfur in crude oil can corrode metal in the refining process and contribute to air pollution. Petroleum with more than 0.5% sulfur is called “sour,” while petroleum with less than 0.5% sulfur is “sweet.”

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?


Florida’s Everglades are low-lying wetlands in South Florida.


Florida’s lakes were formed by melting glaciers 100,000 years ago.


Florida’s coastline consists mainly of dunes, marshes, and swamps.


Florida’s sinkholes are a result of chemical weathering processes from rainwater and groundwater.

Answers

Answer:

I guess number three (3) Is wrong

Answer: taking thisin advanced middle  school math doubt thats college

Explanation: has to be b or c, asked my teacher honestly everybody on here said b but 1 person said 3 which is partially incorrect but uh

How does this particle arrangement of water change when heated from 46 Celsius to 102 Celsius

Answers

Explanation:

As a water is heated from 46°C to 102°C, the particle arrangement of the water molecules changes.

Water at 45°C is in liquid form. The molecules are still attached to one another and flows. Water heated through and now 102°C is now steam or vapor. The molecules have no attractive force between them again. These molecules are now in gaseous state. Also, they have become randomized.

We use the term evaporation to describe this kind of change.

answer: the substance will change from a liquid state to a gaseous state

explanation: 46 degrees celsius means that the particles are in a liquid state, when the particles are heated up to 102 degrees celsius, it means that the particles are now in a gaseous state

Fruits and vegetables exposed to air begin to brown because of a chemical reaction in their cells. This may result in these foods being thrown out. Some people have found that adding lemon juice (citric acid) to apple slices keeps them from turning brown. The prevention of browning is likely the result of *
increasing the concentration of enzymes
increase in the temperature
slowing the rate of enzyme reaction
maintaining the pH

Answers

Answer:

slowing the rate of enzyme action

Explanation:

The prevention of fruits browning is the result of :

>slowing the rate of enzyme reaction

How is the browning of fruits prevented?

The browning of fruits can be slowed down by preventing the enzyme from working properly. Lemon juice contains an acid which can stop enzymes from working properly. For example, water and sugar in jam prevents oxygen in the air to reach enzymes and hence protects from browning.

Always keep cut fruits such as apples, pears and peaches from turning brown by coating them with an acidic juice such as lemon or orange.

The enzyme that is responsible for the browning is called polyphenol oxidase. PPO enzyme in the presence of oxygen changes substances known as phenolic compounds, through oxidation, into quinones.

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What is the correct name for FeCl3

Answers

Ferric chloride (also called Iron chloride)

Find the Molarity of 6.25 grams of barium nitrate dissolved in 250 mL solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.096 M

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Solutions

Writing compounds with polyatomic ionsMolarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

6.25 g Ba(NO₃)₂

250 mL

Step 2: Define conversions

1000 mL = 1 L

Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ba(NO₃)₂ - 137.33 + 2(14.01) + 6(16.00) = 261.35 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]250 \ mL(\frac{1 \ L}{1000 \ mL} )[/tex] = 0.25 L

[tex]6.25 \ g \ Ba(NO_3)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ba(NO_3)_2}{261.35 \ g \ Ba(NO_3)_2} )[/tex] = 0.023914 mol Ba(NO₃)₂

Step 4: Find Molarity

M = 0.023914 mol Ba(NO₃)₂ / 0.25 L

M = 0.095657

Step 5: Check

We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest. Follow sig fig rules.

0.095657 M ≈ 0.096 M

Why does a rocket accelerate when launched into Earth's orbit?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's gravity is still pulling down on the rocket. When a rocket burns propellants and pushes out exhaust, that creates an upward force called thrust. To launch, the rocket needs enough propellants so that the thrust pushing the rocket up is greater than the force of gravity pulling the rocket down.

How many total electrons would that neutral atom contain? Answer

Answers

Answer:

Electrically neutral atoms simply possess the same number of electrons as protons. This gives the objects a balance of both type of charge. There are 11 electrons and 10 protons. This results in an imbalance of charge.

- Physicsclassroom

Answer:

Electrically neutral atoms  possess the same number of electrons as protons. (It gives the objects a balance of both type of charge).

Explanation:

Fix the formula for Mg3F
Write out the full correct formula?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]MgF_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since, when we see an ionic binary salt like that formed by magnesium (metal) and fluorine (nonmetal), in order to set up the correct molecular formula we need to check out the periodic table in order to identify the suitable oxidation states, since metals remain positively charged as they lose electrons and nonmetals negatively charged as they gain electrons.

In such a way, since the oxidation state of magnesium is +2 and that of fluorine is -1 we write:

[tex]Mg^{2+}F^-[/tex]

Next, we need to exchange the oxidation states as subscripts without the charge to obtain:

[tex]MgF_2[/tex]

Which is the corrected molecular formula for magnesium fluoride.

Best regards!

Which of the following best explains the uneven nature of the exposed rock layers

Answers

Answer:

where is the picture?

Explanation:

no picture at all....

Please help I’ll mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

D because excited electrons fall back.....

I believe you got the correct answer D.

I actually looked up the problem on quizlet. It reads, “because each element has a different set of emission colors from the emission spectrum. They have different energy level spacing and when the electrons get excited, they go to different energy levels because of the different spacing.”

If u want to view where I got this answer from, go to quizlet and type up Flame Test Lab. There should be 8 terms in the set.

Anyways, I hope that this helps! Have a wonderful day :)

What symbolizes a seamount A:2 B:3 C:4 D:5

Answers

Answer B3

Explanation:

A large ice sculpture of a swan has a greater temperature than a lit match.
O True
O False

Answers

True



Because a ice sculpture is bigger and more bigger the ice is more high the temperature is

25POINTS!! useless answers will be reported

Assignment Summary
For this assignment, you will ask questions about the factors that have caused a rise in global
temperatures over the past century. Then, you will conduct research to answer your questions. You will
also graph provided information, analyze the graphs, and make conclusions based on the graphs. Finally,
you will write a paper describing the conclusions of your research and graphs.

Answers

Answer:

Life on Earth depends on energy coming from the Sun. About half the light reaching Earth's atmosphere passes through the air and clouds to the surface, where it is absorbed and then radiated upward in the form of infrared heat. About 90 percent of this heat is then absorbed by the greenhouse gases and radiated back toward the surface. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid 20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect"  warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space.

Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Air pollution is the main cause of rise in temperature over the past century. Due to increase in the industrialization in different countries of the world and also burning of more fossil fuels in the engines of vehicles and jets are the main reasons for increasing global temperature. On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2. To a lesser extent, the clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities has increased concentrations of greenhouse gases.

Climate extremes, such as droughts, floods and extreme temperatures, can lead to crop losses and threaten the livelihoods of agricultural producers and the food security of communities worldwide. Depending on the crop and ecosystem, weeds, pests, and fungi can also thrive under warmer temperatures, wetter climates, and increased CO2 levels, and climate change will likely increase weeds and pests.

Why does burning fossil fuel affect the environment?

How does the atmosphere play into this all?

How do cars affect the global climate?

How do greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide cause global warming?

Explanation:

A mid-ocean ridge occurs at what boundary?

Answers

Answer:

Divergent boundary plate

Explanation:

I hope this helps but this question has its answer at the top of google when you search it

Question:

A mid-ocean ridge occurs at what boundary?

1. Convergent Boundary Plate

2. Divergent  Boundary Plate

3. Transform Boundary Plate

Answer:

2. Divergent Boundary Plate

What are the large plates that move? O gigantic plates O tectonic plates O volcanic plates O rock plates​

Answers

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

Tectonic plates are large plates that moves. There are different types of plate motion as a result of mantle convection.

A tectonic plate is better as referred to as the lithospheric plate. It is made up of a part of the upper mantle and the overlying crust. Together, they move over the fluid asthenosphere below. The mantle below drives the lithosphere above.

What do these two changes have in common? rain forming in a cloud water freezing into ice

Answers

Answer:

They're both examples of matter changing states.

Explanation:

Clouds = vapor, then forming rain = liquid

water = liquid freezing into ice = solid

Find the energy of a beam of x-ray radiation with a wavelength of 9.23
nanometers.

Answers

Answer:

E = 2.15 ×10⁻¹⁷J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of X-ray = 9.23 nm (9.23×10⁻⁹ m)

Energy of x-ray = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = hc/λ

h = planks constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

c = speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /9.23×10⁻⁹ m

E = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ J.m/9.23×10⁻⁹ m

E = 2.15 ×10⁻¹⁷J

What state of matter can be compressed?


A. gases


B. solids, liquids, and gases


C. liquids


D. solids

Answers

Answer:

Liquids, They are the only one that can change shape to fit the container

Answer:

option A  is correct.

Explanation:

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

What is the most significant chemical difference between triacylglycerols and glycerophospholipids that leads to their different functions?

Answers

Answer:

Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) are non-polar or hydrophobic molecules

Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are polar or hydrophilic

Explanation:

Triacylglycerides (TGs) are esters synthesized by the esterification of three molecules of glycerol and fatty acid, and this is essentially by the replacement of the three hydroxyl groups on glycerol with three fatty acids. This removes the hydrophilic property from the glycerol molecule hence TGs are only soluble in non-polar solvents like alcohol and benzene, and TGs are therefore the storage forms of fats in adipose tissues.

Glycerophospholipids are formed by the addition of two hydrophobic fatty acid groups and one phosphoric acid (phosphate group) to glycerol (alcohol) leaving a hydrophilic head (phosphate end) and a hydrophobic tail (fatty acid ends). This amphipathic property of this molecule makes it a suitable molecule for membrane structures, especially of cells (lipid bi-layer), with an arrangement where the hydrophilic side interacts with the aqueous environment, while the hydrophobic side makes contact with the non-aqueous environment.

Triacylglycerols-

They are nonpolar, hydrophobic, and insoluble in water. This is due to the ester linked bond between the polar hydroxyls of glycerol and the polar carboxylates of the fatty acids.

Glycerophospholipids-

Glycerol-based phospholipids. The alcohol here is glycerol, to which two fatty acids and phosphoric acid are attached as esters. The two fatty acid chains attached to the molecule of glycerol are nonpolar hence hydrophobic While the polar heads which mainly consists of the phosphate group attached to the third carbon of the glycerol molecule is hydrophilic.

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Which of the following shows the energy transformation that
occurs when solar panels are used to heat a building?
A
Light → thermal
B
Chemical → electrical
С
Thermal → chemical
D
Light - mechanical

Answers

Answer: either B, or D

Explanation:

because one of those are the answer

Answer:

A, because D destroyed my grade.

_____ Al(NO3)3 + _____ (NH4)3PO4 → _____AlPO4 + _____ NH4NO3

Answers

Answer:

1 Al(NO3)3 + 1 (NH4)3PO4 → 1 AlPO4 + 3 NH4NO3

Explanation:

To balance Al(NO3)3 + (NH4)3PO4 → AlPO4 + NH4NO3 you'll need to be sure to count all of the atoms on each side of the chemical equation.  Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation.

Important tips for balancing chemical equations:

Only change the numbers in front of compounds (the coefficients). Never change the numbers after atoms (the subscripts). The number of each atom on both sides of the equation must be the same for the equation to be balanced.

Every magnet must have what at its ends?

Answers

Answer:

A) a north pole and a south pole

Explanation:

As, a magnet will have a north pole in one of its end and a south pole in the other

why is temperature effective at speeding up a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

so basically the particles move faster

Explanation:

which is made from the cause of a chemical reaction do u get it now?

If 13.50 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) are reacted with excess calcium carbonate, how many grams of water are produced?

Answers

Answer:

3.3g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of HCl  = 13.5g

Unknown:  

 Mass of water produced  = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is shown below;

         2HCl   +  CaCO₃  →  CaCl₂  +  CO₂  + H₂O

To solve this problem, let us find the number of moles of the given specie first then we can use that to find the mass of the unknown water.

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

           Molar mass of HCl  = 1 + 35.5  = 36.5g/mol

  Number of moles of HCl  = [tex]\frac{13.5}{36.5}[/tex]   = 0.37mol

From the balanced chemical reaction;

      2 mole of HCl will produce 1 mole of H₂O

     0.37mole of HCl will produce [tex]\frac{0.37}{2}[/tex]   = 0.19mole of H₂O

So to find the mass of H₂O;

   Mass  = Number of moles x molar mass

         Molar mass of H₂O  = 2(1) + 16  = 18g/mol

  Mass of H₂O  = 0.19 x 18  =3.3g

HURRY PLEASE
Which are functions of the stomata in the leaves of seed plants? Check all that apply.
reduce water loss
make glucose
absorb sunlight
take in carbon dioxide
produce oxygen

Answers

Answer:

reduce water loss  

absorb sunlight

take in carbon dioxide

produce oxygen

Explanation:

i think

Answer:

A, D, and E

Reduces water loss, take in carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen.

Explanation:

balance NO + 02 -- NO2 ​

Answers

Answer:

NO + O2 -> NO2

it is balanced

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Which is not an equivalent to 4/9------ A. 8/10 B. 24/30 C. 36/48 D. 20/25? Is it 1,2,3,4 ................. as part of science lesson pupils were asked to stretch a spring to extend its length by 35% per cent the original length of the spring was 35 centimres what should be the length of the extended spring? Can someone help, please? I'm stuck. A 3 kg book is on a shelf 3 m tall. What is its potential energy? Find the value of x A radioactive atom has just undergone nuclear decay. Its mass number is now four less than the original atom. Which type of nuclear decay has occurred? Explain where you would find the three different types of muscles (cardiac, smooth and skeletal) and how these different types of muscles are used in the body. Read the quotation from chapter 5 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Well, I'll learn her how to meddle. And looky hereyou drop that school, you hear? I'll learn people to bring up a boy to put on airs over his own father and let on to be better'n what HE is. What is Twains most likely intention for employing humor within this quotation? to portray Hucks father as educated and helpful to portray Hucks father as uneducated and ignorant to convince the reader that Hucks father truly wants to help Huck to convince the reader that Hucks father has the ability to be funny the name of a tritone can change depending on how it is spelled.false true I drew me thinking about life and i dont like it it kinda looks weird? The starting position of this object is m. The object is traveling at a velocity of m/s. To anybody who is really good at math can you click on the image and answer the 4 questions please and thanks! write down the fraction that is exactly halfway between 50% and 0.7 Graph a line with a slope of..... Beth was given an equation to solve when she solved the equation she got the correct answer of x equals 7 explain what this solution tells her about the original equation Which graph represents the function y = cos(4x)?On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0).On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0).Mark this and return Which statement about the Albany Plan is false?1. It would influence the final draft of the US Constitution.2. It was written largely by Benjamin Franklin.3.The plan was adopted by the colonial assemblies.4. The idea for the plan was influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy. Which could be harmful to the fetus if consumed during pregnancy? sushiolive oilcooked shrimpdecaffeinated tea A narrow rectangular banner is 5 inches wide. It is 6 times as long as it is wide