Why are NADH and FADH2 necessities in the electron transport chain?


They power the electron transport chain.



They remove electrons from the electron transport chain.



They move down the electron transport chain.



They move electrons to the electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D). They move electrons to the electron transport chain.

Explanation: Just took the quiz

Answer 2

NADH and FADH₂ are necessities in the electron transport chain because: They move electrons to the electron transport chain. (Option D)

NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FADH₂ (flavin adenine dinucleotide) are molecules that play a crucial role in the electron transport chain (ETC) of cellular respiration. These molecules are electron carriers that are generated during earlier stages of cellular respiration, such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

In the electron transport chain, NADH and FADH₂ donate the electrons they have gained from the breakdown of glucose and other molecules. These high-energy electrons are then passed along a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As the electrons move through these protein complexes, their energy is used to pump protons (H+ ions) across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient.

The proton gradient generated by the movement of electrons is used to drive the enzyme ATP synthase, which synthesizes ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

In summary, NADH and FADH₂ are essential in the electron transport chain because they provide the high-energy electrons needed to establish the proton gradient, which ultimately powers the synthesis of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

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Related Questions

what if humans could do photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:Then we would not have to eat any food if we wanted to. The sunlight would give us our food.

Explanation:

Choices:

Why are reflex actions rapid and automatic? *

1. They do not go to the brain.
2. They do not go to the spinal cord.
3. They involve the conscious part of the brain.
4. They do not involve the conscious part of the brain.

Answers

Answer:

4. They do not involve the conscious part of the brain.

Explanation:

A reflex action follows this general sequence and does not involve the conscious part of the brain. 

how does quartz watch give time?​

Answers

quartz gives time by, oscillator in which vibrates quickly and precise frequency In around 32,768 times-second in response to the electronic charge.

what is reflex action​

Answers

A action that has came in result of an event

It is basically an involuntary response which occurrs immediately. It’s a sudden responce or act.
Like when you place your hand over burning stuff you will immediately take your hand away to that stuff.

How do organisms in the rainforest compete for biotic and abiotic factors? (Emergent layer, canopy layer, understory, forest floor?) In the ecosystem. Giving brainliest.

Answers

Organisms in the rainforest compete for biotic and abiotic factor by using resources that are available in the surrounding environment.

Competition occurs when the resources are available in scarce or limited amount. When there is an abundant amount of resources, there is no competition between organisms. The organism which is stronger than other organism can use more resources i.e. water, food and space etc and increase its population.

Those organisms which feed on similar food and other resources can compete with each other and the stronger organism will use the resources in large amount.  

https://brainly.com/question/24374564

Is a ping pong ball a nonliving or living thing and why

Answers

Answer:

A ping pong ball is nonliving because it does not have a brain or living cells. It is plastic.

Vaccines are
1 point
cures for pathogens
prevent pathogen infection
used to treat a bacterial infection
100% effective

Answers

Answer:

To prevent a pathogen infection

Please helpppppppppp ASAP

100 extra points

Answers

Answer

answer with the help of this

Explanation:

It’s not A it’s wrong dose anyone know the answer

Answers

Answer:

its c i think its ok ok I can u send the

Explanation:

i think

What is an organism that has daily interactions with biotic and abiotic factors in its ecosystem? Giving brainliest.

Answers

Answer: abiotic factors like rock, soil, and water interact with biotic factors in the form of providing nutrients.

Explanation:

i guessed

A boy picks up an earthworm and place it on a white tile. He observed that the earthworm has difficulty in moving forward.
Explain why.​

Answers

Answer:

A number of tiny hair like bristlez are present on the lower surface pf an earthworm's body. These bristles help it to get a good grip on the surface of q ground.However these bristles donot provide good grip on plain glass tiles.

Earthworms have microscopic hairs or bristles all over their body which provide the necessary traction while movement. These bristles or setae are present on each segment of their body and it imparts the necessary grip or anchorage for forward and backward movement.

Tile is smooth in nature so earthworms cannot move as the setae will not get sufficient surface support to move the body.

Answer From Gauth Math

what are examples of connective tissue​

Answers

Answer:

blood-Fluid connective tissue

tendons-bone to muscle

ligaments-muscle to muscle

.・゜✭・Examples include adipose, cartilage, bone, blood, and lymph.

Una especie de mariposa presenta rasgos fenotípicos diferentes entre los miembros de sus poblaciones. Estos rasgos van desde una coloración verdosa y antenas cortas (características recesivas). El fenotipo más común (características dominantes) de esta especie es de coloración amarilla y de antenas tan largas que se pueden doblar. Realice el cruce entre dos mariposas que presentan fenotipo más común, pero de genotipos heterocigotos y determine los posibles rasgos fenotípicos que se pueden presentar.

Answers

Answer:

can you please translate for us into English

Dental plaque Group of answer choices anchors teeth to their bony sockets. is calcified organic matter on the surface of teeth. protects teeth from bacteria-induced tooth decay. forms a bone-like protective layer. consists of food particles trapped in a sticky matrix.

Answers

Explanation:

dental plaque consists of food particles trapped in a sticky matrix.

I hope this helps

What are three blood cells in a human body

Answers

Answer:

red

white

platelets

Explanation:

these are the three blood cells in the human body

red white and platelets

A technique that can be used to separate proteins based primarily on the presence of non-polar residues on their surface is called A) ion-exchange chromatography. B) gel filtration chromatography. C) affinity chromatography. D) gel electrophoresis. E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Answers

Answer:

E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Explanation:

Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) is a methodology used to separate protein molecules depending on their hydrophobicity. HIC enables the separation and purification of proteins by using a reversible interaction between the target protein and the hydrophobic ligand of a HIC resin such as, for example, methacrylate-based beads. This interaction is influenced by the running buffer (high salt concentrations favor hydrophobic interactions). HIC enables the separation of proteins under low denaturation conditions, thereby preserving their biological functions.

Which diagnostics professional operates a machine that produces visible waves on a computer monitor to represent
electrical activity in the heart?
laboratory analyzer
MRI technologist
phlebotomist
electrocardiograph technician

Answers

Answer:

An ECG technician operates a machine that produces visible waves of electrical heart activity.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a good day

Answer:

D. electrocardiograph technician

Explanation:

A sealed Ecosphere is able to perpetually sustain life until what happens?

Answers

Answer:Oxygen is DEPLETED

Explanation:

Which adaptation do organisms need to live in an estuary?
(there are no options just a written question.)

Answers

Answer:

Organisms need gills to live in an estaury.

Explanation:

Because it helps the organisms to breathe in the water.

a break in which of the following would cause a secrion of bone to die

Answers

Answer:

Osteonecrosis can be caused by disease or by severe trauma, such as a fracture or dislocation, that affects the blood supply to the bone. Osteonecrosis can also occur without trauma or disease.

Explanation:

Mark me a brainlist

6.Explain how animals in Vertebrata are classified into further subgroups.​

Answers

Answer:

Vertebrates are further classified according to several criteria like exoskeleton, respiratory organs, method of giving birth, number of chambers in heart, mode of living etc. They are further classified into classes Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammals

To reproduce, female elephants produce eggs and male elephants produce sperm. Offspring are produced by the fusion of an egg with a sperm cell. Which statement is true about the offspring?

A. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents because they are produced by sexual reproduction.
B. The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because they are produced by sexual reproduction.
C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents because the egg and sperm are both diploid.
D. The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because the egg and sperm are both diploid.

Answers

B is the closest to correct, because children are not identical to their parents from the process of Meiosis, which is the process of making the embryo for creating a child.

If it’s easier to think about it, it works the same way in humans.

Answer:

The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because they are produced by ....... reproduction.

Explanation:

Need help someone knows the answer

Answers

Answer:

ITS B SOUND POLLUTION

I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRY

HAVE A GREAT DAY :)

Answer:

option c solid waste buildup

cause mining produces sound pollution

burning produces air pollution

coal ash cause water pollution

differentiate between kidneys and lungs​

Answers

Kidneys are used to excrete urine and toxic wastes. They are very essential for keeping the body clean. Usually it excretes urea, sodium and some salts which are considered as waste in the body.

Lungs are used to breathe in and out air. It helps us to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen rich air and breathe out foul carbon dioxide air.

Structure of DNA:
Question 6
What is the function of DNA?
Select one:

To encode instructions for traits.


To help the cell move.


To store energy for the cell.


To protect the cell.

Answers

Answer:

My friend, the answer is to encode instructions for traits.

A group of local environmentalists noticed that there were a lot of dead fish in the lake in their neighbourhood. They blamed it on agricultural activity and a substance P that was used to increase crop yield. P caused the rapid growth of aquatic plant Q which decreased the amount of dissolved R in water. What are P, Q and R? What is this process called?

Answers

Answer:

P-Pesticides, Q- Algae, R- Oxygen

Explanation:

how do you think the weight and the lift should not be of the same magnitude​

Answers

Answer:

There is because one is short and one is long

Bone is flexible in nature. true or false. ​

Answers

It's totally False,because bone is hard not flexible.

So,the answer will be: False

Students in a high school marine science class are learning about the scientific process. Four students were asked to write a testable prediction about cold weather and oceans. Their responses are shown in the chart.
Which student’s prediction is the most testable using the scientific process?
A) Olivia
B) Daniel
C) Raphael
D) Simone

Answers

Answer:

Daniel prediction is the most testable using the scientific process.

Answer:

Id say Olivia has the most testable one, please correct me if im wrong

Explanation:

Xerophytic plants have thick stem why.​

Answers

Answer:

to store large masses of water for survival since they live in areas of little water.

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