100 Points need ASAP
Determine the mass of fuel required for the expected energy consumption in the United States for the next 10 years.
Energy use per person per year in the United States = 3.5 × 1011 joules.
Base your calculations on a current population of 310,000,000.
Answer:
what he said
Explanation:
i got it right
A 1200 kg car accelerates from 13 m/s to 17 m/s. find the change in momentum of the car.
a net force, the magnitude of which is 2800 n, accelerates a 1250-kg vehicle for 8.0 s. the vehicle travels 80.0 m during
this time. what power output does this represent?
The power output is, 2800 watt. Power is defined as the rate of the work done.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
The power output is found as;
[tex]\rm P = \frac{W}{t} \\\\ P= \frac{F \times d }{t} \\\\ P= \frac{2800 \ N \times 80.0\ m}{8.0 \ sec} \\\\ P=2800 \ Watt[/tex]
Hence,the power output is, 2800 watt.
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American space pilots were called astronauts. What were soviet space pilots called?.
Answer:
Cosmonauts
Explanation:
As the americans are called astronauts which means star sailors and the russians (soviet space pilots) are called cosmonauts which means sailors of the universe
Which early scientist theorized that the planets moved in elliptical orbits, or oval-like paths, around the sun?.
Answer:
Johannes Kelper
Explanation:
THANKYOU_Bts armyThe electric field near the earth's surface is approximately 150 n/c what is that acceleration
The acceleration of electron and protons are[tex]a = 2.64 \times 10^{13[/tex]m/s² [tex]a = 1.44 \times 10^{10[/tex] m/s² respectively.
What is electric field?Electric field is a region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects.
Given that,
Magnitude of electric field is
E = 150N/C
a. Acceleration of election?
The charge on an electron is
[tex]q = -1.602\times 10^{-19[/tex]
then, the force in electric field is given as
F=qE
[tex]F = 150\times 1.602\times 10^{-19[/tex]
[tex]F = 2.403\times10^{-17} N[/tex]
Using second law of motion
F= ma
Then, [tex]a =\dfrac{ F}{m}[/tex]
Then, mass of electron is
[tex]m = 9.11 \times 10^{-31}kg[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]a =\dfrac{ F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a = \dfrac{2.403\times 10^{-17}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}[/tex]
[tex]a = 2.64 \times 10^{13}[/tex]
That’s the magnitude of the electron’s acceleration.
Since the electron has a negative charge the direction of the force on the electron (and also the acceleration) is opposite the direction of the electric field.
b. Same procedure
Acceleration of proton?
The charge on a proton is
[tex]q = +1.602\times 10^{-19}[/tex]
then, the force in electric field is given as
F=qE
[tex]F = 150\times 1.602\times 10^{-19}[/tex]
[tex]F = 2.403\times 10^{-17} N[/tex]
Using second law of motion
F= ma
Then, [tex]a =\dfrac{ F}{m}[/tex]
Then, mass of proton is
[tex]m = 1.67 \times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]a =\dfrac{ F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a = \dfrac{2.403\times 10{^-17}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}[/tex]
a = 1.44 ×10^10m/s²
That’s the magnitude of the proton's acceleration.
Since the proton has a positive charge the direction of the force on the proton (and also the acceleration) is in the same direction of the electric field.
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Rank the following ionic compounds by the magnitude of their lattice energy
The order of ionic compounds by the magnitude of their lattice energy in from the highest magnitude to lowest is BeO>MgO>Na₂O>Na₂S>LiCl.
What is lattice energy?The lattice energy is the change of energy of the experimental energy actual energy of the ionic solid. This energy is based on the distance between the ions and the charge of those ions.
The ionic compounds which need to be arranged in order of lattice energy are,
LiCl, MgO, Na2O, BeO, Na2s.
The lattice energy of the given compounds is:
LiCl= 853 kJ/mol,MgO= 3795 kJ/mol,BeO= 4443 kJ/mol,Thus, the order of ionic compounds by the magnitude of their lattice energy in from the highest magnitude to lowest is,
[tex]\rm BeO > MgO > Na_2O > Na_2S > LiCl.[/tex]
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What is the magnitude of the force on a 0. 0150 kg particle placed at p? slader
The magnitude of the force on a 0. 0150 kg particle placed at p will be -8 N. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
The velocity is found as;
[tex]\rm v= \frac{dx}{dt}\\\ v= \frac{d}{dt} (13.00+2.00t+4.00 t^2-3.00t^3)\\\\ v= 2+ 8t -9t^2[/tex]
The acceleration is found as;
[tex]\rm a = \frac{dv}{dt} \\\\ a= \frac{d}{dt} (2-8t-9t^2)\\\\ a = \frac{d}{dt} 98t-9t^2)\\\\\ a=8-18t\\\\ a=8-(18 \times 3.4)\\\\a=-53.2 m/sec^2[/tex]
The value of the force for the given mass is;
[tex]\rm F= maas \times acceleration \\\\ F = m\times a\\\\ F= 0.150 \times (-53.2) \\\\ F= -7.98 \ N\\\\ F= -8\ N[/tex]
Hence, the value of the force is -8 N .
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I need help! Thank you.
Answer:
The answer is the third one.
C.
Hope this helps!
What happened to the balloon when it was placed on the bottle with the baking soda and vinegar and why.
Answer:
The ballon would be inflated. The reason is that the sodium bicarbonate in baking soda reacts with acetic acid in vinegar to produce gas.
Explanation:
The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, [tex]{\rm Na_{2}CO_{3}}[/tex].
Vinegar is mostly a solution of acetic acid [tex]{\rm CH_{3}COOH}[/tex] in water.
Acids such as acetic acid react with carbonate salts. One of the products of such reactions is carbon dioxide [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}[/tex], a gas.
In this question, when the acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda, the following reaction would occur:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& {\rm Na_{2}CO_{3}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm CH_{3}COOH}\, (aq) \\ &\to 2\, {\rm CH_{3}COONa}\, (aq) + {\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\end{aligned}[/tex].
The [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}[/tex] produced would then inflate the ballon placed on the opening of the bottle.
Can you please help me
Answer: Hello Miko here to help!
Explanation: The answer is c!
A restaurant records the number of tables served each night, and the results have the values: minimum = 3, lower quartile = 14, median = 23, upper quartile = 29, and maximum = 40. Which box plot represents the data?
To choose the correct box plot, verify each of the options and make sure all the values in the plot match the values provided.
How to identify the median?In a box plot, this value is represented by a vertical line located in the middle of the graph.
How to identify the maximum and the minimum?The maximum is the value located on the farthest right, while the minimum is located on the farthest left.
How to identify the quartiles?Divide the graph into 4 and analyze how much each quartile represents.
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Answer:
To choose the correct box plot, verify each of the options and make sure all the values in the plot match the values provided.
Explanation:
what can you say about the motion of an object if its speed time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis ? Also draw a diagram and plese do it on paper , in above picture Q 2 is an example you can do Q3 according to Q2
Answer:
It says about the motion and the graph of the object is stationary, basically travelling at the same speed at any time of the graph. It will never change.
Explanation:
To draw a diagram:
1. Draw an object and represent the speed as stationary and constant at any time.
A 5. 0 kg cylinder of solid iron is supported by a string while submerged in water. What is the tension in the string? the density of iron is 7860 kg/m3 and that of water is 1000 kg/m3
The tension in the string which supports the 5.0 kg cylinder of solid iron and submerged in water is 42.8 N.
What is tension in the string due to hanging weight?
Tension is the pulling force carried by the flexible mediums like ropes, cables and string. Tension in a body due to the weight of the hanging body is the net force acting on the body.
A 5. 0 kg cylinder of solid iron is supported by a string while submerged in water. The density of iron is 7860 kg/m3 and that of water is 1000 kg/m3.
The tension in string can be find out using the following formula,
[tex]T=mg\left(1-\dfrac{\rho_w}{\rho_i}\right)[/tex]
Here, m is the mass of solid, g is gravitational force, ρ is the density and subscript (w and i) is for water and iron respectively.
Put the values,
[tex]T=5\times9.81\left(1-\dfrac{1000}{7860}\right)\\T=42.8\rm\; N[/tex]
Thus, the tension in the string which supports the 5.0 kg cylinder of solid iron and submerged in water is 42.8 N.
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7. What is the mark and unit of work?
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
Defining Work :Work is the energy used in applying a force to displace an object. It is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Depending on the direction, it is classified as :
Positive workNegative workZero work===============================================================
Units of Work :
By deriving the units of Force and Displacement respectively, we will get:
Work = Newton (N) x meter (m)Work = Newton meter (Nm)Although Nm is the common standard unit for Torque, the standard unit for work is Joules (J).
It has many other units as well, namely :
ergHorsepower (HP)Foot-poundKilo-watt hour (kWh)The unit of work is Joules (J)
Work has general formula
W=Force ×DistanceWhen there is an angle included the formula becomes
W=FdcosØHow do genetics connect to the human body?
4. Runaway truck ramps are common on mountainous highways in case the brakes fail on large trucks. if a runaway 60,000 kg truck is moving at 27 m/s, how much work must be done to stop the truck? 5. th the net force applied by the truck ramp in the previous question is -300,000 N, how far along the ramp will the truck move as it stops?
Answer:
10000000000000000000000000000000000
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by oil of density of density 900kg
The pressure exerted by oil of density of density 900kg has to be calculated when the height of liquid column is 12 meter, is 1.06×10⁶ Pa.
What is pressure?Pressure is the force applied perpendicular on the surface of the object per unit its area, where the force is distributed. The formula of pressure can be given as,
[tex]p=\rho \times g \times h[/tex]
Here, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of fluid, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height.
The pressure exerted by oil of density of density 900kg has to be calculated. The height of liquid column is 12 meter. Put the values in the above formula,
[tex]p=\rho \times g \times h\\p=900 \times 9.81 \times 12\\p=105948\\p\approx1.06\times10^5\rm\; pa[/tex]
Thus, the pressure exerted by oil of density of density 900kg has to be calculated when the height of liquid column is 12 meter, is 1.06×10⁶ Pa.
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If a ball is thrown straight upward with a velocity of 9. 98 m/s, what is the velocity of the ball as it passes a treetop 4. 88 m tall?
The velocity of the ball as it passes a treetop 4. 88 m tall and thrown straight upward with a velocity of 9. 98 m/s is 14 m/s.
What is the equation of motion?The equation of motion is the relation between the distance, velocity, acceleration and time of a moving body.
The third equation of the motion for distance can be given as,
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ah[/tex]
Here, is the u initial body, a is the acceleration of the body and h is the height of it.
The ball is thrown straight upward with a velocity of 9. 98 m/s. The height of it is 4. 88 m. Thus, initial velocity is 4.88 meters and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.98 m/s².
Put the values,
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ah\\v^2-(9.98)^2=2(9.98)(4.88)\\v^2=2(9.98)(4.88)+(9.98)^2\\v\approx 14\rm\; m/s[/tex]
Hence, the velocity of the ball as it passes a treetop 4. 88 m tall and thrown straight upward with a velocity of 9. 98 m/s is 14 m/s.
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Vector Q is 0.321 m long in a
123° direction. Vector Sis
0.876 m long in a -32.1°
direction.
Find the magnitude of their
vector sum.
magnitude (m)
The magnitude of their vector sum will be 0.60025 m. Law of vector addition is used in given problem.
What is a vector?A vector is a quantity or phenomena with magnitude and direction that are independent of one another. The phrase also refers to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation.
If no vector can be written as a linear combination of the others, a set of vectors is said to be linearly independent.
Angle between Q and S is found as;
θ=123°+32.1°
θ=155.1°
The magnitude of their vector sum,magnitude (m) is found as;
[tex]\rm R = \sqrt{Q^2+S^2+2QS cos \theta } \\\\ R=\sqrt{(0.34)^2+(0.876)^2+2(0.34)(0.870)cos 155.1^0 } \\\\ R=0.6002522 \ m[/tex]
Hence,the importance of their vector sum will be 0.60025 m.
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Nick carries out an experiment in which he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string. Name the force that causes the centripetal force in this experiment
When he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string, the centripetal force is caused by the tension in the string.
What is centripetal force?When an object travels in circular path, a force which makes an object to continue to move in circular motion is the centripetal force which is directed towards the center of the path.
Thus, When he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string, the tension force is developed in the string which is in turn balanced by the centripetal force.
Thus, the centripetal force is caused by the tension in the string.
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An x-ray photon of wavelength 0. 10 nm is compton-scattered from a free electron. The greatest observed shift in wavelength, as seen in the scattered photon, is
The greatest observed shift in wavelength, as seen in the scattered photon, when an x-ray photon of wavelength 0. 10 nm is compton-scattered from a free electron is 0.048 nm.
How to find the shift in wavelength?The shift in wavelength can be find out using the Compton effect formula. It is given as,
[tex]\Delta \lambda=\dfrac{h}{m_oC}(1-\cos \theta)[/tex]
Here, h is the planks constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J-s), m₀ is the mass of electron (9.1×10⁻³¹ kg), C is the speed of light (3×10⁸ m/s).
An x-ray photon of wavelength 0. 10 nm is compton-scattered from a free electron.
At the value of cos theta in above formula equal to -1, we get the greatest observed shift in wavelength. Thus, put the values,
[tex]\Delta \lambda=\dfrac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{9.1\times10^{-31}\times3\times10^8}}(1-(-1))\\\Delta \lambda=4.857\times10^{-12}\rm \; m\\\Delta \lambda=0.048\rm\; nm[/tex]
Thus, the greatest observed shift in wavelength, as seen in the scattered photon, when an x-ray photon of wavelength 0. 10 nm is compton-scattered from a free electron is 0.048 nm.
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What speed should a satellite of mass 4,900 kg moving around
the moon be in order to stay in orbit, if the distance between
them is 4.2% 10ºm and the mass of the moon is 7.36 % 1022 kg?
Estimate G as 6.67 x 10-11 N (m/kg)
X
V = ?
m = 4,900 kg
Based on the calculations, the speed required for this satellite to stay in orbit is equal to 1.8 × 10³ m/s.
Given the following data:
Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²Mass of Moon = 7.36 × 10²² kgDistance, r = 4.2 × 10⁶ m.How to determine the speed of this satellite?In order to determine the speed of this satellite to stay in orbit, the centripetal force acting on it must be sufficient to change its direction.
This ultimately implies that, the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force as shown below:
Fc = Fg
mv²/r = GmM/r²
Where:
m is the mass of the satellite.M is mass of the Moon.Making v the subject of formula, we have;
v = √(GM/r)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
v = √(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 7.36 × 10²²/4.2 × 10⁶)
v = √(1,168,838.095)
v = 1,081.13 m/s.
Speed, v = 1.8 × 10³ m/s.
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3. What is the period of a periodic wave that has a
frequency of 60. hertz?
A. 1.7 x 10-2 s
S
B. 2.0 × 104 s
S
C. 3.0 × 10-3 s
D. 3.3 × 102 s
Answer:
a is the correct answer
Explanation:
period T=1/f
where f=60hertz
then T= 1/60 which give 0.01666666 but putting it in standard form and rounding up give 1.7×10^-2
Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences.
Superconductivity is the ability of certain substances to conduct electricity with no resistance at very ✅cold temperatures.
In a superconductor below its critical temperature, there is ✅no resistance.
As electrons move through the space between the rows of the lattice crystal, it ✅pulls inward on the atoms of the lattice.
The two electrons form a ✅weak attraction and travel together as a Cooper pair.
Therefore, they encounter ✅less resistance overall.
What resistance would produce a current of 200 amperes with a potential difference of 2000 volts
Answer:
10 OhmExplanation:
According to ohm's law, we know that:
V = IRWhere,
Voltage (V) = 2000 VoltsCurrent (I) = 200 AmperesSubstituting the values, we get:
→ 2000 = 200 × R
→ 2000/200 = R
→ 10 = R
Hence,
Required Resistance = 10 ohmAn electron drops from n = 2 to n = 1 in a hydrogen atom.
How much energy in eV is emitted?
How much energy in joules is emitted?
What frequency does this energy correspond to?
What type of EM wave is this?
E=1. 55× 10−19 J.
ultraviolet light
When an electron drops from n = 2 to n = 1, it emits a photon of ultraviolet light. The step from the second energy level to the third is much smaller. It takes only 1.89 eV of energy for this jump. It takes even less energy to jump from the third energy level to the fourth, and even less from the fourth to the fifth.
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A crash test facility is colliding a car with a brick wall. The car has a mass of 1900kg and is traveling at a speed of 30m/s. Using F=ma what force does the car and wall collide with.
A.) 57,000J
B.) 19,000J
C.) 25J
D.) 340J
The force does the car and wall collide will be 57,000 J. Option A is correct.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
The given data in the problem;
Mass (m)= 1900 kg
Velocity(V)=30m/s
From the Newtons second law of motion;
I = Δ P
F Δ t = m(v-u)
If the time of the collision is too short, can be neglected;
F = 1900(30-0)
F = 57,000 J
Hence, the force does the car and wall collide will be 57,000 J.
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What type of graph is this? IMMEDIATE RESPONSE PLEASE!
Ultraviolet light from a distant star is traveling at 3.0 × 108 m/s. how long will it take for the light to reach earth if it must travel 4.0 × 1013 km? 2.7 × 10–2 hours 2.2 × 103 hours 3.7 × 104 hours 1.3 × 105 hours
Given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
What is Speed?Speed is simply referred to as distance traveled per unit time.
Mathematically, Speed = Distance ÷ time.
Given the data in the question;
Speed of the Ultraviolet light c = 3.0 × 10⁸m/s = 1.08 × 10⁹km/hDistance it must cover d = 4.0 × 10¹³kmTime elapsed t = ?We substitute our given values into the expression above.
Speed = Distance ÷ time
1.08 × 10⁹km/h = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ t
t = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
t = 3.7 × 10⁴ hrs
Therefore, given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
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