Which of the following results in a decrease in the entropy?
Heating ice
Increasing mass
Cooling a liquid
Dissolving salt in water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

cooling a liquid

Explanation:

Temperature is lowered and the energy of molecules, and therefore number of available configuration , is lowered

Answer 2

The thermal energy present in the system for the product formation is entropy. Cooling a liquid can decrease the entropy of the thermodynamic system. Thus, option C is correct.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the energy and the heat present in the reactant of the thermodynamic system that is associated with the randomness and disorder of the particle matter in the reaction system.

Entropy is dependent on factors like dissolution, temperature, randomness, kinetic energy, etc. The entropy increases with an increase in the dissolution and tempearture.

The process of cooling liquid lowers the temperature which in turn decreases the kinetic energy and randomness of the molecules and at last, the entropy decreases.

Therefore, the cooling of the liquid decreases the entropy.

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Related Questions

Identify any three acids.
Identify any three bases.

Answers

Acids:
Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid,

Bases:
Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

Làm thế nào để tắt mỗi chất ra khỏi hỗn hợp gồm bột nhôm bột sắt và bột gỗ?

Answers

Answer:

Dùng nam chân hút đc bột sắt ra khỏi hỗn hợp

Bột gỗ và bột nhôm thì bột gỗ tan trong nước còn bột nhôm thì không

Explanation:

Nice !

Suppose 'A' is a liquid aromatic compound with molecular weight 78 and burns with sooty flame. a.Give the name of the compound 'A' b.write the molecular structure of 'A' C. What is the product when 'A' is treated with ? i.conc.HNO3 with conc.H2SO4 as catalyst ii.Halogen (cl2)in presence of sunlight and mention the use of the product obtained​

Answers

Aromatic compounds are compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

The question did not mention that a heteroatom is present in the compound so we can assume that there is none of such. In that case, the compound contains only hydrogen and carbon.

So,

(CH)n = 78

where n is the number of each atom present.

(12 +1)n = 78

n = 78/13

n = 6

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6

When C6H6 is treated with .conc.HNO3/conc.H2SO4 the compound shown in image 1 is formed. The reaction occurs at the C-C multiple bond.

When C6H6 is reacted with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hexachlorobenzene (shown in image 2 attached) is formed.

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h2o how many molecules​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole H2O has 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

Explanation:

symbol for the magnesium oxide reactants

Answers

Answer:

MgO

Explanation:

Magnesium oxide is formed up of the ions Mg2+ and O2

Answer:

MgO

Explanation:

Mg2 + O2 is MgO, have a nice day

Based on this chart, what percentage of energy comes from fossil fuels?
Sources of Energy
Petroleum
37%
Other
1%
Natural Gas
24%
Renewable
Energy
7%
Coal
23%
Nuclear
Electric Power
8%
O A. 60%
OB. 23%
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. 84%
O D. 37%

Answers

Answer:

37%+24%+23%=84% , i wish my answer is correct


Which are aspects covered by Bohr's atomic model?
Electrons can have a measured radius.
Higher orbits have lower energies.
Electrons orbit the nucleus.
Electrons do not have energy, the energy is determined by the orbit.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons can have a measured radius.

Electrons do not have energy, the energy is determined by the orbit.

Explanation:

because I have got it right.

The correct answer is, "Electrons do not have energy, the energy is determined by the orbit."

In the Bohr model of the atom, electrons are arranged in energy levels. The energy of an electron is determined by the energy level in which it is found.

When electron an the  electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level it absorbs energy. When the electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, it radiates energy. This energy is observed in the form of visible light.

Thus, in the Bohr's model, electrons are arranged in energy levels. The energy level where an electron is found determines its energy.

For more about the Bohr model, see:

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Somebody please help me with this.

Answers

Answer:

2. Chemical reactions changes occur when the bonds between atoms in a molecule are created or destroyed.

3. When you reach your its boiling point, the molecules in liquid have enough energy to become a gas.

4. When you have a solid with more than one type of compound, it is called a mixture.

5. A Crystal is a form of solid where the atoms are arranged is a very specific order.

6. If you have different types of molecules dissolved in a liquid, it is called a solution

Which of the following two conditions will favor a spontaneous reaction?
a) an increase in entropy and a decrease in enthalpy
b) an increase in both entropy and in enthalpy
c) a decrease in entropy and a decrease in enthalpy
d) a decrease in entropy and an increase in enthalpy

Answers

Answer:

option A

an increase in entropy and a decrease in enthalpy

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sodium plus chloroform sodium chloride friends in the balance equation home​

Answers

Explanation:

since sodium is a group 1 metal, it can easily bond with Chlorine to form Sodium Chloride (table salt).

is riding a bike or bus quicker way to get to school?
IV:_____________
DV:____________
Hypothesis:________________________________________________

Answers

The answer is dv hypothesis ride a car instead of a bike

state boyl"s law and Charle's law​

Answers

Answer:

hey mateee

Boyle's law :-  the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature.

Boyle's law can also be formularized as P1V1 = P2V2

Charle's law :-  the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant.

Charle's law can also be formularized as V1/T1 = V2/T2  

What is the second quantum number for one of the electrons in the 4p energy
sublevel of bromine?
O A. 1 = 1
B. /= 3
C. /= 2
D. /= 4

Answers

Answer:

D. l=1

Explanation:

The second quantum number for one of the electrons in the 4p energy

sublevel of bromine is 1=1. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.

What is the second quantum number?

The second quantum number also called the azimuthal quantum number describes the shape of the orbital.

The possible values of l for a given value of the principal quantum number (n) range from 0 to (n-1) where n is a principal quantum number that describes the size of the orbital and the energy of the electron, where possible values of l determine the shape of the orbital.

In the 4p energy sublevel of bromine, n is equal to 4 because the energy sublevel and fourth principal energy level are associated. For p orbitals, the possible values of l are 1, which corresponds to a bell-shaped orbital.

Therefore, the second quantum number for one of the electrons in the 4p energy sublevel of bromine is 1.

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why do the aquatic plants not break down by water current?

Answers

Leaves of aquatic plants are covered by a waxy cuticle which does not allow the water to wet them.

PLS GUYS ITS FOR 10TH GRADE CHEM

Answers

Answer:

1. 2.63x10^6

2. 39.2

Both answers have been rounded

pls answer this guys

love yall

Answers

Answer:

wat

Explanation:

Answer:

Basic ABCHope it helps..

which option correctly shows the bond angle of a linear molecule?

a. 109.5 degrees
b. 90 degrees
c. 120 degrees
d. 180 degrees

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molecular geometry, the correct option is option d.:  the bond angle of a linear molecule is 180 degrees.

In first place, molecular geometry or molecular structure is the spatial distribution of atoms around a central atom. Atoms represent regions where there is a high electron density, and are therefore considered electronic groups, regardless of the bonds they form.

That is, molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that make up a molecule.

The molecular geometry of an element characterizes some of its physical or chemical properties, such as boiling point, viscosity, and density.

Linear molecules are molecules of the AB₂ type in which the central atom does not have lone pairs. To avoid repulsions between the binding pairs, arrange the B groups as far apart as possible. For that they must oppose each other 180 °.

In summary, linear molecular geometry describes the arrangement of different atoms with 180º bonds.

So, the correct option is option d.:  the bond angle of a linear molecule is 180 degrees.

Learn more about molecular geometry with this example:

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Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?
A C2H4
B CO2
C H2S
D NCl3

Answers

Answer:

c2h4 (etthane........

bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen

C₂H₄ molecules contains six bonding electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by the term bonding ?

Chemical bonding is the process through which two or more atoms, molecules, or ions establish a chemical link to create a chemical compound. The atoms in the resultant molecule are held together by these chemical bonds.

Chemical bonds have three basic characteristics that must be taken into account: their strength, length, and polarity. The distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a bond determines its polarity.

C₂H₄ molecules has six bonding electrons. This molecule is called as Ethylene. When bonding is done between two atoms, each atom shares a pair of electrons with each other.

Hence, for every one bond, two electrons are shared between two atoms

Thus, option A is correct.

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differentiate between Acidic radical and basic radical ​

Answers

Explanation:

Acidic radical

Acid radical is the ion formed after the removal of Hydrogen ion (H+) from an acid. Example: When H2SO4 loses H+ ion, it forms HSO4− which is an acid radical.

Basic radical

The ion formed after the removal of hydroxide ion (OH−) from a base is known as basic radical.

What is the answer to 9.7300x10^2+9.8700x 10^3 1.0843x 10^ in scientific notation

Answers

Explanation:

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el magnesio (z=12) tiene tres isotopos 24mg, 25mg, 26mg. calcula la masa atómica promedio del magnesio

Answers

Answer:

k pleased with t shirt with the scab the formation the underlined the formation

What is a saturated solution that cannot dissolve any more solute because it is too concentrated?

Answers

Answer: A saturated solution, by definition, contains an amount of solute equal to the amount of dissolved solute in equilibrium with an undissolved solute. We could, however, make a supersaturated solution in which the solvent contains more solute than would be in equilibrium with undissolved.

Explanation:   More solute cannot be dissolved at a given temperature in a saturated solution. This is because the solute dissolves in a solvent due to the space between the solvent particles, but with the continuous addition of solute, the space between the solvent particles is filled. As a result, no more solute particles can dissolve in the solvent.

Answer:

saturated

Explanation:

Which of the following is an element?
A. Steel
B. Sodium chloride
C. Fire
D. Carbon

Answers

Carbon is the answer D

Answer:

Which of the following is an element?=Carbon is an element .

Explanation:-

Carbon is an element having atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12 .c is the symbol to represent carbon .

hope it is helpful to you

career in chemistry list ten

Answers

Explanation:

Chemistry Teacher.

Chemical Engineer.

Forensic Scientist.

Geochemist.

Biochemists

Pharmacologist

Analytical Chemist

Envionmental chemist

Water Chemist

Catalysis


Analytical Chemist.
Chemical Engineer.
Chemistry Teacher.
Forensic Scientist.
Geochemist.
Hazardous Waste Chemist.
Materials Scientist.
Pharmacologist.

Question 14 (Essay Worth 10 points) (03.05 MC) Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of touch. Give an example of each type.​

Answers

Answer:

Acid is a molecule capable of donating hydrogen ion and they form aqueous solutions with a sour taste while base is a substance that accepts proton from proton donor and in aqueous solution, they have an astringent or bitter taste. Moreover, a good example for base is sodium hydrogen carbonate as baking soda or baking powder and for acid, the most common example is the acetic acid or vinegar.

Answer:

Well, for starters, bases mostly consist of soaps and cleaning products, acids consist of vinegar,lemon,and stuff like that. Most acids on the basis of touch can burn your skin or be very sour, unlike bases which are more soapy and have a cleaner touch.A good example of an acid is vinegar, which can be used for cleaning but can also be used for making foods, on the other hand. A good example of a base is dish soap. It is used for cleaning.

Explanation:

i just did the exam and got a 100

what is the use and harm of acid write 3 points of each ​

Answers

Answer:

The use and harm is:

use

1. used as a flavouring agent

2. used in production of car battery

used in the treatment of scurvy

harm

1. acids are caustic

2. vapours from some acid may damage the eye

3. is corrosive in nature

Answer:

It has been shown that acid rain has detrimental effects on trees, freshwaters and soils, destroys insects and aquatic life-forms, causes paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and sculptures, as well as impacts on human health.

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are these following a basic radical or acid radical?
1. Chlorate
2. Peroxide
3. Silver
4. Zinc
5. Nitrite ​

Answers

Answer:

chlorate=Acid

peroxide=Acid

silver=Acid

zinc= Basic

nitrite=Acid

I think first one is
Chlorate

Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing their chemical composition.

For example, color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties can be defined as, a properties that can be seen only after changing the substance's chemical identity.

For example, reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance, while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, the chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties does not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of a substance, while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

   

Explanation:

prove thatp=dgh prove that P is equals to Dgh ​

Answers

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

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how is area and volume of cuboids calculated?​

Answers

Answer:

A = Base x Height, Volume = Length x Width x Height

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