Answer:
Nuclear energy.
Explanation:
It's the energy that holds protons and neutrons ( nucleons ) together, hence holds the nucleus as one.
How many molecules are in 35.5 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
you have to use the avogadro's constant of 6.023×10^23 to calculate the number of molecules of carbon dioxide.and you also have to use the molecular mass which is 44.
35.5/44×6.023×10^23
=4.85×10^23
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
Mercury poisoning is a debilitating disease that is often fatal. In the human body, mercury reacts with essential enzymes leading to irreversible inactivity of these enzymes. If the amount of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.4 Hg/mL, what is the total mass in kilograms of mercury in the lake
Answer:
The total mass of mercury in the lake is 631,542.7 kg
Explanation:
Question: The given dimensions of the lake as obtained from a similar question posted online are;
The surface area of the lake, A = 100 mi²
The lake's average depth, d = 20 ft.
The concentration of the mercury, C = 0.4 μg Hg/mL = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L
Therefore, we have;
The volume of water mixture in the lake, V = A × d
∴ V = 100 mi² × 20 ft. = 2,787,840,000 ft.² × 20 ft. = 55,756,800,000 ft.³
1 ft³ = 28.31685 L
∴ 55,756,800,000 ft.³ = 55,756,800,000 ft.³ × 28.31685 L/ft.³ = 1.57885675 × 10¹² L
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = C × V
∴ m = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L × 1.57885675 × 10¹² L = 631,542.7 kg
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = 631,542.7 kg.
Fe + HNO₃ -> Fe(NO₃)2 + H₂
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
What is a compound?
A substance that is made from two different metals
B. A substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances
C. A substance that is made using a chemical reaction
D. A substance that can be separated by physical means
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Answer A is incorrect because a compound doesn't have to be made with only metals.
Answer B is incorrect because that is actually the definition of a pure element.
Answer C is correct because to make a compound, there has to be a chemical reaction where bonds are formed and an entirely new substance is created.
Answer D is incorrect because compounds cannot be separated by physical means.
Hope this helps :D
functions of idiophones
is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself without the use of air flow
What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution
The reaction between H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 yields iodine which reacts with hypo solution by titration and the iodine is decolorized.
Iodine is decolorized.
The first reaction stated in the question occurs as follows;
2 KI (aq) + 2 H2SO4 (aq) + MnO2 (s) → MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (s) + 2 H2O (l)
The reaction here is the formation of iodine from MnO2 and KI in the presence of dropwise H2SO4.
Hypo is the common name of sodium thio-sulphate or sodium hypo-sulfite.
The equation of the titration reaction is;
2Na2S2O3 + I2→ Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
When this reaction takes place, iodine is decolorized due to its reduction to I^-.
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A block of dry ice (-40°C) is placed in contact with an ice cube (-10°C).
What will happen, assuming no chemical reactions occur?
O Heat will flow from the ice cube to the dry ice.
O Heat will flow from the dry ice to the ice cube.
O There is no way to tell without a thermometer
O No heat will flow.
Explanation:
Answer is that : no heat will flow
Answer:
Heat will flow from the ice cube to the dry ice
Explanation:
Although tom was a poor student, he studied very well
A 1.732 g sample of iron is heated in air. It oxidizes to form a product with a mass of 2.205 g.
What is the empirical formula of the product?
Answer:
A 1.732 g sample of iron is heated in air. It oxidizes to form a product with a mass of 2.205 g. What is the empirical formula of the product? FeO 4. Caffeine is made of 49.48% carbon, 5.19% hydrogen, 28.85% nitrogen, and 16.48% oxygen by mass.
Explanation:
The empirical formula of the product formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen is FeO.
Let's consider the following generic chemical equation:
Fe + O₂ ⇄ FexOy
According to the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the masses of the reactants is equal to the sum of the masses of the products. The mass of O₂ that reacted, and remains in the oxide is:
[tex]mFe + mO_2 = mFexOy\\mO_2 = mFexOy - mFe = 2.205 g - 1.732 g = 0.473 g[/tex]
The oxide has 1.732 g of Fe and 0.473 g of oxygen and a total mass of 2.205 g. To determine the empirical formula, we need to calculate the percent composition.
[tex]\%Fe = \frac{mFe}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{1.732 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 78.55\%[/tex]
[tex]\%O = \frac{mO}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{0.473 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 21.45\%[/tex]
Now, we will divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element.
[tex]Fe: 78.55/55.85 = 1.406\\O: 21.45/16.00 = 1.340[/tex]
Finally, we divide both numbers by the smallest one.
[tex]Fe: 1.406/1.340 \approx 1 \\O: 1.340/1.340 = 1[/tex]
The empirical formula of the product is FeO.
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If you start with 4.5 moles of aluminum and 6.5 moles of copper chloride to make aluminum chloride and copper, what is the limiting reagent?
2Al + 3CuCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Answer:
The limiting reagent is CuCl
Explanation:
The initial number of moles of aluminum, Al = 4.5 moles
The number of moles of copper, Cu = 6.5 moles
The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;
2Al + 3CuCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
Therefore, we have, 2 moles of aluminum combine with 3 moles of CuCl produces 2 moles of AlCl₃ and 3 moles of Cu
1 mole of Al will combine with (3/2) moles of CuCl,
Therefore, 4.5 moles of Al will combine with (4.5 × (3/2) = 6.75) 6.75 moles of CuCl
Given that the number of moles of CuCl present is only 6.5 moles which is less than the 6.75 moles required to combine with the 4.5 moles, the 6.5 moles of CuCl limits the amount of AlCl₃ and Cu produced, and therefore the CuCl is the limiting reagent.
My theoretical yield is 14 grams of water. I actually produced 6 grams of water. What is my percent yield?
Answer:
Pertaining to the interrogate, the answer to such is acknowledged and henceforth disseminated as 43.0%
Explanation:
To evaluate such, the following must be comprehended:
Percent Yield Calculator:
% Yield = (What You Actually Got / What You Should Theoretically Get) * 100
The following variables may be denoted, as stated within the interrogate:
Yielded/Produced: 6 grams.
Theoretical Yield: 14 grams.
(6 g/14 g) * 100 = 42.8571428571
*Grams measurement cancels*
42.8 ==> 43.0%
Thus, if rounded to the nearest tenth, the percent yield is equivalent to 43.0%.
What does the reducing agent do in a redox reaction? (A.P.E.X)
Answer:
The reducing agent donates electron to the oxidizing agent and gets oxidized itself
Explanation:
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as REDOX reaction, one of the reactants is called OXIDIZING AGENT while the other is called REDUCING AGENT. The reducing agent is called so because it reduces another substance in the reaction.
It reduces another atom/ion by donating electrons to that atom, hence, getting oxidized itself in the process. For example, in the following reaction:
H2 + F2 → 2HF
Fluorine is getting oxidized from -2 to 0 by donating electrons to H and reducing it from +2 to 0.
Answer:
Reduces another atom
Explanation:
:)
A molecular orbital is a region of space in a covalent species where electrons are likely to be found. The combination of two atomic orbitals always forms two molecular orbitals; the bonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, and the antibonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, than the original atomic orbitals.
Answer:
bonding molecular orbital is lower in energy
antibonding molecular orbital is higher in energy
Explanation:
Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals help to hold the positively charged nuclei together, and they are always lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals.
Electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals are primarily located outside the internuclear region, leading to increased repulsions between the positively charged nuclei. They are always higher in energy than the parent atomic orbitals.
Currently, nuclear energy provides only a small fraction (~10%) of energy used in the United States. In some other places, like France, it is close to 80%. Do you think nuclear energy will ever be a more widely used source of energy in the United States? Why or why not?
PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASEEE
Nuclear energy is currently within almost every country becoming a growing source of energy use since it can provide a lot of energy within a short amount of time with little resources used to create it. It is quite possible that within the next few generations that nuclear energy could become a much larger source of energy within the United States. Although, many countries after the leak have resorted to other means of energy sources learning from the mistakes of Japan.
Hope this helps :)
Which atom is abundant on earth
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is abundant on earth
A certain volume of gas S takes 180 secs to diffuse through a porous plug. An equal amount of gas Q takes 240 secs to diffuse the same plug. Calculate the molar mass of gas Q if the molar mass of gas S is 18.
Answer:
31.98g/mol
Explanation:
Using Graham's law of diffusion, which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass (M). Rate of diffusion = volume/time.
Since both gas S and Q have equal volumes, we can calculate molecular mass of gas Q as follows:
tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS
Where:
tQ = time of diffusion of gas Q
tS = time of diffusion for gas S
mQ = molar mass of gas Q
mS = molar mass of gas S
According to the information provided in this question;
tQ = 240s
tS = 180s
mQ = ?
mS = 18g/mol
Using tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS
240/180 = √mQ / √18
1.333 = √mQ / √18
Square both sides
1.333² = mQ/18
1.78 = mQ/18
mQ = 18 × 1.78
mQ = 31.98g/mol
Molar mass of Q = 31.98g/mol
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, so your body doesn't store it. You have to get the required amount from your diet (citrus fruits are a great source!), or you could take a daily vitamin C supplement pill. Vitamin C is ascorbic acid, so to determine how much vitamin C (acid) has been placed in each pill, you could do an acid-base titration. One vitamin C pill was dissolved in water and titrated to an endpoint by 16.00 mL of a 0.447 M solution of NaOH. How many grams of ascorbic acid were there in the pill? (MW of ascorbic acid is 176.1 /mol). Explain and show your work.
Answer:
Mass of ascorbic acid in the pill = 7.152 x 176.1/1000 = 1.26 g
Explanation:
The mass of ascorbic acid in the pill would be,
1.26 g
Now,
Moles of ascorbic acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.447 M x 16 ml = 7.152 mmol
Mass of ascorbic acid in the pill = 7.152 x 176.1/1000 = 1.26 g
Question 3: Functional Groups
Identify the type of molecule from the name of the molecule.
Answer:
1. Organic Alcohol
2. Ester (specifically acetate ester)
3. Organic Alcohol
4. Carboxylic acid
5. Ketone
6. Ether
7. Amine
Explanation:
You can tell what type it is both from the nomenclature and looking at the functional group on the molecular structure. Hope this helps!
2.
In photosynthesis, which substances are used up, which are produced and which are necessary
but remain unchanged after the reaction?
used up
produced
remain
A
carbon dioxide
water
oxygen
A
8
chlorophylt
carbon dioxide
water
с
oxygen
starch
cellulose
D
water
oxygen
chlorophyll
D. Water is used up, Oxygen is produced and Chlorophyll is necessary, but remains unchanged.
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Answer:
c. H2 andO2
I think this is the answer not sure ok
I need help getting this done
Answer:
I put the right structures in the pictures for you
Three Balanced equations for Ammonium salt+Alkali=Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
Calculate the amount (in moles) of gas which occupies 250cm³ at STP
Answer:
0.01
Explanation:
volume of 22.4 L (22,400 ml) at s.t.p. 250 ml out of 22,400 ml is 0.01 rounded, therefore I assume that is the answer. About 0.01 mole occupies 250 cm3 at s.t.p.
What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 7.20?
A - 1.56 × 10^−6 M
B - 1.79 × 10^−6 M
C - 1.58 × 10^−7 M
D - 2.78 × 10^−7 M
I think the correct answer is C, can anyone confirm this?
Answer:
C - 1.58 × 10^−7 M
Explanation:
The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse mathematical operation employed to find the pOH. [OH-] = 10-pOH or [OH-] = antilog ( - pOH) Page 2 Example: What is the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution that has a pOH of 5.70? On a calculator calculate 10-5.70, or "inverse" log (- 5.70).
The concentration of hydronium ion C) - 1.58 × 10^−7 M
The concentration of hydronium ionif pOH is 7.20 than pH = 14-7.20∴pH=6.80
The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse
How do you calculate concentration from pH?To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution we need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity).
The pH is then calculated using the expression:
pH = - log [H3O+]
-log[6.80]
- 1.58 × 10^−7 M
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True or false, The four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas are 44.0 liters
Answer:
for volume only liters can be used
Explanation:
9. a) Name salt that can be prepared by precipitation
I think its the substances that sublimes
Which star has the highest surface temperature
A. blue star
B. yellow star
C. white star
D. red star
Answer:
The blue star is the hottest star.
Explanation:
Red stars are cooler than the sun, with surface temperatures of 3,500 K for a bright red star and 2,500 K for a dark red star. The hottest stars are blue, with their surface temperatures falling anywhere between 10,000 K and 50,000 K
According to the kinetic molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another?
ОООО
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
The volume and the shape change to fill the new container.
Answer:
C. The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
Explanation:
It changes shape to fit the container since it's a liquid.
Name three metals on the periodic table and their uses
PLS HELP
What is the energy of a photon emitted with a wavelength of 448 nm?
O A. 2.97 x 10-22 J
O B. 4.44 x 10-19 J
O C. 8.91 x
10-23 J
O D. 1.48 x 10-27 J
Answer: B is the correct answer
Explanation:
The energy of a photon is 4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J for the wavelength of 448 nm.
So, option (B) is correct. This can be calculated by using the energy formula.
The energy of a photon:The energy of a photon is said to be photon energy. It is directly proportional to the photon's electromagnetic frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. If the frequency of the photon is high then its energy is also high.
The energy of a photon, E=hc/λ
Given data:Given that,
λ = 448nm
h= 6.63×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex]J/s
Calculating the energy:E = 6.63×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex]×3×[tex]10^8[/tex]/448×[tex]10^-^9[/tex]
E = 4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
Hence option (B) is correct.
Therefore, the energy of a photon emitted with a wavelength of 448nm is 4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J.
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