What structures are part of the body's first line of defense against pathogens

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It would be the innate immune system or just the immune system

Explanation:

:)


Related Questions

please help

1. State the relationship between atomic radius and metallic reactivity down group 2. Explain in terms of atomic structure why this relationship occurs. as atomic radius down group 2 ​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radius is directly proportional to Metallic reactivity in group 2.

Explanation:

Atomic radius is directly proportional to Metallic reactivity in group 2.

As we move down the group in group 2 which is called as the alkaline earth metals, the atomic number increases due to which the subshell increases. And the outermost shell's electron are less tightly held to the nucleus of the atom. Since the electrons are loosely held that means they can easily participate in reactions and that what makes it reactive down the 2nd group. Therefore alkaline earth metals with higher atomic number are more chemically reactive.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
1. _____ - the phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid into a gas.
Vaporization
Heat of vaporization
Condensation
Evaporation

2. _____ - the process that changes a substance from a liquid to a gas at temperatures below the substances boiling point.
Vaporization
Condensation
Evaporation
Heat of vaporization

3. _____ - the energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a liquid to a gas.
Vaporization
Condensation
Heat of vaporization
Evaporation

4. The arrangement of molecules in water becomes less orderly as water melts and _____ orderly as water freezes.
more
less
Other:

Answers

Answer:

1. Vaporization

2. Evaporation

3. Heat of vaporization

4. more

Explanation:

This problem deals with a phase change from liquid to gas. In such a change heat is added to cause the vaporization of the liquid to form gases.

Vaporization is a phase change from liquid to gas. It is achieved by boiling a liquid to the boiling point. Evaporation is one of such form of vaporization attained when a liquid does not reach boiling point. The heat of vaporization is the amount of heat supplied to change a liquid to gas. Molecules of water becomes orderly as it freezes.

Answer:

Hey again sissy how you doing?

Explanation:

Aqueous copper(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfide to produce aqueous sodium nitrate and copper(II) sulfide as a precipitate. In this reaction 469 grams of copper(II) nitrate were combined with 156 grams of sodium sulfide to produce 272 grams of sodium nitrate.

Answers

Yield of reaction = 80%

Further explanation

Reaction

Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Na₂S (aq) ⇒ 2 NaNO₃ (aq) + CuS (s)

mol Cu(NO₃)₂ :(MW 187,56 g/mol)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{469}{187.56}=2.5[/tex]

mol Na₂S :(MW 78,0452 g/mol)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{156}{78.0452}=2[/tex]

 Limiting reactant⇒Na₂S( 2 < 2.5)

mol of NaNO₃ (MW = 84,9947 g/mol)

[tex]\tt 2\times 2=4[/tex]

mass  NaNO₃ (theoretical)

[tex]\tt 4\times 84.9947=339.979~g[/tex]

yield

[tex]\tt \dfrac{272}{339.979}=0.8\rightarrow=80\%[/tex]

Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values. Give an example of each type.

Answers

Bases are the chemical opposite of acids. Acids are defined as compounds that donate a hydrogen ion (H+) to another compound.

Definition of Acids - An acid is any chemical compound which when dissolved in water gives a solution with a hydrogen ion activity greater than in pure water. Bronstead Lowry

Definition of Base - A base is an aqueous substance that can accept hydrogen ions. Bronstead Lowry Definition: A base is any substance which accepts a proton.

Physical Characteristics of Acids - Depending on the temperature, acids can occur in solid, liquid or gaseous form. Taste sour.

Physical Characteristics of Base - Bases feel slippery because of the reaction of the base with the oils of your hand. Frequently solids except ammonia which is a gas. Taste bitter.

Properties of Acids - Electrolytes, conduct electricity (because electrolytes), react with many metals.

Properties of Base - Electrolytes, conduct electricity, ranges from insoluble to so soluble that they can react with water vapor.

Acids are often used to remove rust from metals, as an electrolyte in batteries, for mineral processing, to produce fertilizers and gasoline and as additives in food and beverages. Bases are used primarily in cleaning as dishwashing and laundry detergents, oven cleaners and stain removers.

Here are some differences! Hope this helps, sorry I couldn't think of anything else. ;(

What two things do you need to determine speed

Answers

the distance traveled and the time it took to travel that distance

To calculate speed, you must measure two quantities: the distance traveled and the time it took to travel that distance.

where would earth's be positioned during autumn if you lived in the southern hemisphere

Answers

Answer:

Autumn is one of the four basic seasons of the year in the temperate climate zone. It is characterized by moderate air temperatures with a decreasing daily average, and relatively high annual precipitation. The climate autumn is the period of the year in which the average daily air temperature ranges around 10° C.

Astronomical fall begins at the fall equinox and lasts until the winter solstice, which roughly means in the southern hemisphere between March 23 and June 22 (sometimes these dates are a day earlier or a day later, and in a leap year they may be additionally retracted one day). During astronomical autumn, the day time of the day is shorter than the night time, and moreover, with each successive day of the day it decreases and night increases.

The diagram below shows a box with
two forces acting upon it.
20 N
20 N
Based on the diagram, which of the
following is most likely true?
A The box will move downward.
B The box will move toward the left.
C The box will move toward the
right.
D The box will not move or change
direction.

Answers

The answer is: D the box will NOT move or change. Hope this helps!

atom 1 has mass=12 protons=6
atom 2 has mass=14 electrons=6
are these atoms isotopes of each other or different elements

Answers

Answer:

Atom isotopes

Explanation:

The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons in elements therefore atom 2 has 6 protons like atom 1. This means that both are the same atom but with different masses which means they are isotopes.

The atoms are isotopes.

Isotopes are atoms having the same atomic number (i.e proton) but different mass number due to the difference in the neutron number of the atoms involved.

For atom 1:

Mass number = 12

Proton = 6

For atom 2:

Mass number = 14

Proton = Electron = 6 (for neutrao atom)

From the above, we can see that atom 1 and atom 2 have the same number of protons but different mass number.

Therefore, we can conclude that the atoms are isotopes

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how many gram of sulphutic acid is present in 0.25 moles of sulphuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 24.52 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sulfuric acid = ?

Number of moles of sulfuric acid = 0.25 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.07 g/mol

Now we will put the values in given formula.

0.25 mol = mass/ 98.07 g/mol

Mass = 24.52 g

first to answer first gets 10 pts and brainlesit!

Answers

a for the first and b for the second!!:))

Answer:

According to your answers last quarter for number 1

Number 2  waxing gibbous

Explanation:

which compound is ionic?
1. CaBr2
2. NO2
3. CH4
4. NBr3

Answers

It is number 1. CaBr2

What does it mean if a cell has a positive voltage?
O A The reaction will occur if energy is added.
O B. The reaction will occur naturally
C. The reaction is not spontaneous.
D. The reaction will not occur naturally.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reaction will occur naturally

Answer:

B. A pE x

Explanation:

Trust

Which three phenomena occur during a double-slit experiment and support the wave model of light?
A. The light passes through the slit
B. Bright areas appear on the screen
C. Light bends around the edges of the slit
D. Dark areas appear on the screen

Answers

Answer:BC And D

Explanation:just did the quiz

The three phenomena occur during a double-slit experiment and support the wave model of light is bright areas appear on the screen, light bends around the edges of the slit, dark areas appear on the screen. Therefore, option B, C and D are correct.

What is double slit experiment ?

The double-slit experiment, which was conducted to study the characteristics of light in the eighteenth century, has subsequently been found to illustrate the duality of photons as well as the ideas of superposition and quantum interference.

It implies that things we refer to as "particles," like electrons, in some ways mix the traits of both particles and waves. That is quantum physics' renowned wave-particle duality.

The three phenomena occur during a double-slit experiment and support the wave model of light is bright areas appear on the screen, light bends around the edges of the slit, dark areas appear on the screen.

Thus, option B, C and D are correct.

To learn more about the double slit experiment, follow the link;

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please answer this question for me I will answer your questions too I promise!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The airplanes speed would decrease

A student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home. He measured the pH of one of the water samples to be 6.0. Which of the following best describes this sample of water?

Highly acidic

Slightly acidic

Highly basic

Slightly basic

Answers

Answer: I'm not sure but I'm making a guess cause that's what I put in mines

Explanation: I think just THINK it's "B.- Slightly Acidic"

Which has more mass, 2 moles neon or 2 moles nitrogen?

Answers

Not sure but I think the second one

Answer:

two moles noen

so yeah that's my answer

If a 2kg bird is pushed by the wind with a force of 2N, how fast does the
bird accelerate?
O 1m
O 2 m/s2
O 4m/s2
O 1 m/s2

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s d

The bird will accelerate with an acceleration of 1 m/s². Therefore, option (4) is correct.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration of a body can be explained as the change of velocity of a body with respect to time. The acceleration of a body is a vector parameter with both magnitude and direction. Acceleration can be defined as the 2nd derivative of position with respect to time.

According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, force is the product of the mass and acceleration of an object.

F = ma

And,   a = F/m

Therefore, the acceleration and mass of a body have an inverse relationship.

Given, the force acting on the bird, F =  2 N

Given the mass of the bird, m = 2Kg

The acceleration  in the speed of the bird can be calculated as:

a = F/m

a = 2N/2 Kg

a = 1 m/s²

Therefore, the bird accelerates at 1 m/s² because of the wind.

Learn more about acceleration, here:

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What is the measure of how likely an atom is to react with another element

Answers

When nonmetal atoms with differing electronegativities react, they form molecules with polar covalent bonds. Each element has an electronegativity value, which is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract and share electron pairs of another atom. Are you looking for the electronegativity value? I think this is correct

Please help me the picture is above, I’ll mark as brainliest.

Answers

Carbon dioxide 100% x

options are:
1. Kelvin
2. Grams
3. Degrees Celcius
4. Degrees Fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

1. Kelvin

Explanation:

The standard temperature for scientific report is the kelvin.

According to the SI unit definition, temperatures should reported in Kelvin.

On the kelvin scale, the freezing point of water is 273kThe melting point of water is 373k The kelvin is widely accepted in scientific climes. It is possible to convert from this scale to another.

How many moles are in 5.67x10^24 atoms of RbCl?

Answers

Answer:

9.42 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{5.67 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 9.418604...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.42 moles

Hope this helps you

Name three ways in which unicellular organisms can move. Describe one of them.

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms achieve locomotion using cilia and flagella. By creating currents in the surrounding environment, cilia and flagella can move the cell in one direction or another.

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are the smallest and simplest of all living beings, they are composed of a single cell, and they do not form any type of tissue.

They move through appendages of the membrane that allow movement which are:

Flagella, these are long and thin appendages that serve as locomotion organelles and are responsible for the majority of mobile bacteria being able to move in liquid media.

Cilia are mobile extensions of the plasma membrane that cover the surface of its membrane and have the function of facilitating metabolism by producing movements and currents in the liquid of the cellular environment.

Pseudopods are extensions of the protoplasm area used in a similar way to cilia and flagella.

Amoebas, unicellular protists, are characterized by their irregular shape and their movements based on pseudopods, that is, tentacular extensions of their cytoplasm that allow them to engulf (engulf) food and incorporate them through their cell membrane.

Therefore, we can conclude that the 3 ways unicellular organisms can move are through fragelli, cilia, and pseudopods.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/2149238

How many quantum numbers are same for 11th and 12th electrons of Magnesium?​

Answers

Answer: hope this helps if so mark me brainlest

Explanation:

The four quantum numbers determine the state of the electron, and are

n

is the distance of the orbital from the nucleus (

1

,

2

,

3

,

4

etc),

l

is the shape of the orbital (

0

n

1

)

m

l

is the orientation of the orbital in space (

l

+

l

), and

m

s

is the spin of the electrons inside the orbital (

1

2

or

+

1

2

).

The electronic configuration for magnesium is

1

s

2

2

s

2

2

p

6

3

s

2

. The outermost electron is one in the

3

s

orbital, which means that

n

=

3

.

It also means that

l

=

0

, since

s

is basically shorthand for the orbital shape of

l

=

0

.

m

l

can range from

l

to

+

l

, but since

l

=

0

, then

m

l

must also be

0

.

Finally,

m

s

can be either one since there are two electrons in the

3

s

orbital and it doesn't really matter which spin you choose.

Putting all of these together, the final quantum numbers of a magnesium atom are

3

,

0

,

0

,

±

1

2

Which of the following remains would be most likely only be found as a compression fossil?
a shell
a dinosaur
a mammoth
a leaf

Answers

Answer:

A Leaf

Explanation:

Compressions are the way that leaves are fossilized as the leaves are pressed firmly between hard layers of rock.

Answer:

Leaf

Explanation:

Because it is a plant

how are water and salt regulated at the organ level

Answers

Water reabsorption is controlled by the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in negative feedback. ADH is released from the pituitary gland in the brain. Dropping levels of fluid in the blood signal the hypothalamus to cause the pituitary to release ADH into the blood.

Hope this helped! :D

Salt and water level is balanced in our body by the proper regulation through hormonal actions. The level of sodium is controlled and the water if needed is reabsorbed from urine. And if the salt concentration is higher it  is removed through urine.

What water- salt balance ?

In addition to actively holding or releasing water in urine, the body manages its salt and water balance by excreting extra sodium in urine. This method has the benefit of reducing the need on external water sources for the long-term preservation of bodily fluids.

Researchers discovered that the kidney regulates levels of sodium, potassium, and the waste product urea to save or release water. This may be the link between salt consumption and glucocorticoid levels.

A high-salt meal raised glucocorticoid levels, which increased the amount of energy utilized by the liver and muscle to generate urea, which the kidney then used to conserve water.

The maintenance of the body fluids' normal concentration, or the sum of all dissolved chemicals  that would exert osmotic pressure against a barrier impervious to them, is known as osmotic control.

Find more on osmotic regulation:

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Which metalloid is often found in microchips, semiconductors, and sand?a. boron b. arsenic c. germanium d. silicon​

Answers

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

Silicon. Silicon is often found in electronic devices, as well as the sand.

hope this helps UwU

What is the differance between iron ii and iron iii?

Answers

Answer:

iron ii is reddish in color and is known as the mineral hematite. iron iii is black and is the mineral wustite.

Explanation:

Iron ii has a charge of 2+ while Iron iii has a charge of 3+

Energy can be changed from potential to kinetic.
A.True
B.False

Answers

Answer:

An object has potential energy (stored energy) when it is not in motion. Once a force has been applied or it begins to move the potential energy changes to kinetic energy (energy of motion).

Therefore, true. (Also would u mind giving brainliest, you don't have to hehe)

Make a claim about why scientists might have two ways for thinking about Earth's layers. Summarize evidence to support the claim and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves may account for why scientists have two ways of thinking about earth's layers

Explanation:

Scientists who study about the earth's structure and components called geologists have two main types of evidence to learn about Earth's interior namely

1. direct evidence from rock samples

2. indirect evidence from seismic waves

Direct evidence From Rock Samples

Scientists examine rocks from inside the Earth and these rocks give them clues about Earth’s structure. Some scientists have drilled holes as much as 12 kilometers into Earth and bring up samples of rock. From these samples, they can make inferences about conditions deep inside Earth, where these rocks formed. In addition, forces inside Earth sometimes blast rock to the surface from depths of more than 100 kilometers. These rocks from deep within the Earth provide more information about the interior.

Indirect evidence From Seismic Waves

Since scientist cannot look inside Earth, they have devised an indirect methods of observation by using seismic waves. When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves. Scientists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through Earth. The speed of seismic waves and the paths they take reveal the structure of the planet. Using data from seismic waves, scientists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several layers with each layer surrounding the layers beneath it.

HELP AGAIN!!!
Which item in Figure 1 expanded the most when heated?

aluminum
steel
glass
oak

Answers

Oak expanded more:) when heated
oak, if you look at the barograph you can see oak increased length the most.
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Can someone help with this one?!Ill mark u as brainlist Describe the Massachusetts Hip-Hop Archive and tell why it was created. Then, explain why someone might want to study the history of hip-hop music. Please make it two paragraphs. What is the meaning of this Julius Caesar quote?If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar,this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slaves then that Caesar were dead to live all free men? As Caesar loved me I weep for him as he was fortunate I rejoice at it.As he was valiant I honour him.But as he was ambitious I slew him There is tears for his love joy for his fortune honour for his valour and death for his ambition. Lin and Eliza discovered that they have a lot in common Reason about the correct unit of measure.Explain your reasoning, using complete sentences. PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST AND XTRA POINTS FIRST PERSON Find the angle complementary to 64.25 first to answer first gets 10 pts and brainlesit! 5x - 54 + 3x + 16 = 1803x +16 = 1805x - 54 = 3x + 16 You are the ruler of a European country other than Spain. You hear tales of the great wealth and territory Spain isacquiring in the "New World." How will you react? The term "holocaust" is best defined as __________.A.the total elimination of a populationB.the destruction of life on a massive scaleC.the destruction of a nation's Jewish populationD.mass murder motivated by religious differencesPlease select the best answer from the choices provided.ABCD Which title would probably be a title of a piece of historical fiction?A) Life on MarsB) George Washingtons Cherry TreeC) My Pet DinosaurD) The Mystery of the Disappearing Computer Energy can be changed from potential to kinetic.A.TrueB.False What happens to the particles in a substance whenheat is removed from a liquid? Go subscribed to flamingo on you tube btw this is a joke pls dont take down this answer :( also first to answer gets brainiest help anyone?????????? 2(4x+3)>-10 or -5x-15>5 Solve multi step equations a-2+3 = -2. Convert i) 1 microgram into kilogramii) 100 decameter into cm Katelyn had 2 dogs and 3 cats. Which of the following shows the ratio written correctly for the number of dogs to cats?A) 3:2B) 3-2C) 2:3D) 3 x 2 Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (-2, -1) and (-8,12).