What particules make up the nucleus

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The electron shells are labelled as K,L,M,N,O,P, and Q or 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7.

As we go from innermost shell outwards, this number denotes the number of subshell in the shell. Electrons in outer shells have higher average energy and travel farther from the nucleus than those in inner shells.

Hence, M shell contains s,p and d subshells.

Answer:

Sr is the more metallic element

Bi is the more metallic element

O is the more metallic element

As is the more metallic element

Explanation:

One thing should be clear; metallic character increases down the group but decreases across the period.

Hence, as we move across the period, elements become less metallic. As we move down the group elements become more metallic.

This is the basis upon which decisions were made about the metallic character of each of the elements listed above.

Answer:

There are 8Si atoms and 16 O atoms per unit cell

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Edge length [tex]l=0.700nm=>0.7*10^9nm[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=2.32g/cm^3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]V=l^3[/tex]

[tex]V=(0.7*10^9)m^3[/tex]

[tex]V=3,43*10^-{22}cm[/tex]

Where

Molar mass of  (SiO2) for one formula unit

[tex]M=28+32[/tex]

[tex]M=60g/mol[/tex]

Therefore

Density of Si per unit length is

[tex]\rho_{si}=\frac{9.96*10^{23}}{3.43*10^22}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=0.29[/tex]

Molar mass of  (SiO2) for one formula unit

[tex]M=28+32[/tex]

[tex]M=60g/mol[/tex]

Therefore

There are 8Si atoms and 16 O atoms per unit cell

Answer:

22.55 mmHg (0.03 atm)

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure (Psolution) of a solution is given by:

Psolution = Xsolvent x Psolvent

Where Xsolvent is the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution and Psolvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.

From the data, we have: Psolvent = 25.76 mmHg

We have to calculate Xsolvent, which is equal to the moles of solvent divided into the total number of moles.

The solution is composed of the solute (glucose) dissolved in the solvent (water). So, the total number of moles is calculated from the moles of solute and solvent.

To calculate the moles of solute (glucose), we divide the mass of glucose into its molar mass:

moles of glucose = mass/molar mass = 550 g/(180.2 g/mol) = 3.05 mol

The same for the moles of solvent (water). The mass of water is obtained from the product of the volume and density:

mass of water = volume x density = 1020.0 mL x 1.00 g/mL = 1020.0 g

molar mass H₂O = (1 g/mol x 2) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

moles of water = mass water/molar masss = 1020.0 g/(18 g/mol) = 56.67 mol

Now, we can calculate Xsolvent:

Xsolvent = moles of water/total moles

total moles = moles glucose + moles water = 3.05 mol + 56.67 mol = 59.72 mol

⇒ Xsolvent = 56.67 mol/(59.72 mol) = 0.9489

Finally, we calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:

Psolution = 0.9489 x 23.76 mmHg = 22.55 mmHg

22.55 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.03 atm

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2 N_2 (g) + O_2(g) -> 2 N_20 (g) delta Hrxn= +163.2 kJ[/tex]

When two moles of nitrogen reacts with oxygen, it requires 163.2kJ of energy.

When 5.00 mol of nitrogen requires how much energy?

[tex]5.00 mol x \frac{163.2 kJ }{2 mol} \\=408 kJ[/tex]

Hence, the answer is 408 kJ of heat energy is required.

Answer:

2257000 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = Cₓm.................. Equation 1

Where Q = amount of energy need to boil the water, Cₓ = Enthalpy of vaporization of water, m = mass of water.

From the question,

Given: Cₓ = 2257000 J/kg, m = 1 kg

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 2257000×1

Q = 2257000 J

Hence the energy needed to boil all of the water is 2257000 J

Answer:

pH = 2

Explanation:

Trioxonitrate (v) acid​ is also known as nitric acid (HNO₃) and is one of the strong acid set which when dissolved in water, ionizes 100%. That is,

0.01M HNO₃ => 0.01M H⁺ + 0.01M NO₃⁻ => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01) = -(-2) = 2

Answer:

The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.

Explanation:

Looking at the structure of the molecule H-C≡C-H as shown in the question, we will notice that there exists a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.

Each bond between the two carbon atoms represents two electrons shared. Since there are three bonds between the two carbon atoms, then a total of six electrons were shared between the two carbon atoms hence the answer chosen above.

Answer:

N2 but i really didn't know

The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

An electrolyte is any subsatnce which conducts electircity when dissolved in a solvent such as water. From the question the compound that can conduct electricty when dissolved in water is N₂

Hence we can conclude that The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

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Answer:

Explanation:  Độ thẩm thấu của NaCl 0.9% và glucose 5% lần lượt là 308 và 278 ... Dung dịch natri clorid sử dụng trong pha thuốc tiêm truyền thường dùng

After careful consideration your answer is...

Leucippus and Democritus

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

Answer:

The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements - Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.

Explanation:

Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. ... Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral). Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force.

Answer:

The hydrogen sample has a pressure of 0.957 atmospheres.

Explanation:

Let consider that the hydrogen sample behaves ideally, the equation of state for ideal gases is:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in atmospheres.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in liters.

[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in Kelvin.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]V = 19.1\,L[/tex], [tex]n = 0.684\,mol[/tex], [tex]T = 326\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the pressure of the hydrogen sample is:

[tex]P = \frac{n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{(0.684\,mol)\cdot \left(0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (326\,K)}{19.1\,L}[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.957\,atm[/tex]

The hydrogen sample has a pressure of 0.957 atmospheres.

Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.

Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.

So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.

This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.

Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)

So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.

For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.

We know that for water it is:

c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C

So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°

This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.

We just need to multiply the above number by:

1mol*(75°C)

Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J

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Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

The starting agents : attached below

There is no Solvent required to carry out this electrophilic alkene addition reaction

The products are :  attached below ( Cl )

The TLC values can only be determined by carrying out the experiment in the laboratory ( i.e. it is an experimental observation )

Attached below is the Mechanism showing the starting agents and products

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

Explanation:

Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.

Analysis:

            H₂CO₃(aq)     ⇄     H⁺(aq)    +    HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

C(i)          0.115M                      0                  0

ΔC              -x                        +x                  +x

C(eq)    0.115M - x                   x                    x

            ≅ 0.115M

Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M

= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷  => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.

In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion  concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from

[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

________________________________________________________

NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M  value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.

The concentration of hydroxide ion of given solution is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.

We can calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions as follow:

[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴

Given chemical reaction with ICE table shown as below:

                H₂CO₃(aq)     ⇄     H⁺(aq)    +    HCO₃⁻(aq)

Initial:             0.115                      0                    0

Change:           -x                        +x                  +x

Equilibrium:  0.115-x                   +x                  +x

Given that, Ka = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

Equilibrium constant for this reaction is written as:

Ka = [H⁺][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]

4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.115

x = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M = [H⁺]

Now we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion as:

[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M

Hence, value of [OH⁻] is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.

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Explanation:

Lanthanide series= E4

Boron=Si

Chalogen=O

Alkaline Earth metal =M9

Answer:

a. 9.2

b. 4.4

c. 6.3

Explanation:

In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2

Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The calibration curve is the method used for the determination of the concentration of a substance such that the unknown sample will be compared to some standard samples of the known concentration.

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing (multiple solutions) with (different known concentrations). Then, measure the (absorbance) of each solution at (thesame wavelength) and create a plot of (absorbance vs. concentration) for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

Answer:

Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.

Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.

Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.

Answer:

Asumiendo

"M"

es una variable

|

Usar como

un número romano

en lugar de

Suponiendo la multiplicación

|

Uso una lista en lugar de

H x×100 M n

Figura geométrica

línea

Propiedad como función

Paridad

aun

Derivado

d/dx(H x×100 M n) = 100 H M n

Integral indefinida

integral100 H M n x dx = 50 H M n x^2 + constante

Integral definida sobre una hiperesfera de radio R

integral integral integral_(H^2 + M^2 + n^2 + x^2<R^2) 100 H M n x dH dM dn dx = 0

Integral definida sobre un hipercubo de longitud de borde 2 L

integral_(-L)^L integral_(-L)^L integral_(-L)^L integral_(-L)^L 100 H M n x dx dn dM dH = 0

Explanation:

Kc = [CH4]×[H2O] / [CO]×[H2]^3

Kc = 1.078×0.878 / (0.989×0.933^3)

Kc = 0.977

The numerical value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the given reaction is found to be 0.977.

The Equilibrium constant may be defined as the numerical value that significantly indicated the correlation between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a definite temperature.

According to the question, the reaction is as follows:

[tex]CO +3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]CH_4+ H_2O[/tex].

The equilibrium concentrations are 0.989 M, 0.993 M, 1.078 M and 0.878 M, respectively.

Now, the equilibrium constant is calculated by the following formula:

             =  1.078×0.878 / (0.989×0.93[tex]3^3[/tex]).

             = 0.9464/(0.989 × 0.8121)

             =  0.977.

Therefore, the numerical value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the given reaction is found to be 0.977.

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Answer:

2.076

Explanation:

1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23

To convert from atoms (or molecules or compounds or ions etc.) to mols, you divide the number of atoms (or molecules or etc.) by 6.02 * 10^23

So it is (1.25 * 10^24)/(6.02 * 10^23)

=2.076

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.08 \ mol \ C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of carbon atoms to moles.

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of carbon. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of carbon in 1 mole of carbon.

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

We are converting 1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It remains equivalent, but it allows us to cancel the units atoms of carbon.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}[/tex]

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} * \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.25 \times 10^{24} } {6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ C[/tex]

[tex]2.075722351 \ mol \ C[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms has three significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 5 in the thousandths place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]2.08 \ mol \ C[/tex]

1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon is equal to approximately 2.08 moles of carbon.

Answer:

CaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Reference:

H.W. Hanna and A. Dittmar; Laboratory Manual for General Chemistry, 4th ed.; Morton Publishing Company, Denver, Colorado

Answer:

Sodium acetate is NaC2H3O2

Answer:

The answer is A for the lazy people.

Answer:

1:2:1 is the correct ratio of carbon hydrogen to oxygen in glucose.

The  structure of a compound C₆H₁₄ with a base peak at m/z 43 is none of these .

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 0.25 \ M}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

The solution contains 0.75 moles of sodium chloride and has a volume of 3.0 liters.

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]molarity= \frac{ 0.75 \ mol \ NaCl}{3.0 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]molarity= 0.25 \ mol \ NaCl/L[/tex]

Molarity has the molar (M) as its unit. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter.

[tex]molarity= 0.25 \ M \[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 0.25 Molar and Choice D is correct.