What is the most significant chemical difference between triacylglycerols and glycerophospholipids that leads to their different functions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) are non-polar or hydrophobic molecules

Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are polar or hydrophilic

Explanation:

Triacylglycerides (TGs) are esters synthesized by the esterification of three molecules of glycerol and fatty acid, and this is essentially by the replacement of the three hydroxyl groups on glycerol with three fatty acids. This removes the hydrophilic property from the glycerol molecule hence TGs are only soluble in non-polar solvents like alcohol and benzene, and TGs are therefore the storage forms of fats in adipose tissues.

Glycerophospholipids are formed by the addition of two hydrophobic fatty acid groups and one phosphoric acid (phosphate group) to glycerol (alcohol) leaving a hydrophilic head (phosphate end) and a hydrophobic tail (fatty acid ends). This amphipathic property of this molecule makes it a suitable molecule for membrane structures, especially of cells (lipid bi-layer), with an arrangement where the hydrophilic side interacts with the aqueous environment, while the hydrophobic side makes contact with the non-aqueous environment.

Answer 2

Triacylglycerols-

They are nonpolar, hydrophobic, and insoluble in water. This is due to the ester linked bond between the polar hydroxyls of glycerol and the polar carboxylates of the fatty acids.

Glycerophospholipids-

Glycerol-based phospholipids. The alcohol here is glycerol, to which two fatty acids and phosphoric acid are attached as esters. The two fatty acid chains attached to the molecule of glycerol are nonpolar hence hydrophobic While the polar heads which mainly consists of the phosphate group attached to the third carbon of the glycerol molecule is hydrophilic.

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Related Questions

Which of the following would be an example of a compound? *
5 poir
oxygen
carbon dioxide
sand
O carbon

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

An example of a compound from the given choices is carbon dioxide.

A compound is any substance composed of two or more atoms /elements joined together in a definite grouping .

The properties of a compound are different and distinct from the elements that makes them. From the choices, carbon dioxide is made up of two elements which are carbon and oxygen. oxygen and carbon are elements.Sand is a mixture.

A gas has a volume of 20.0 L at a pressure of 950 mmHg with a temperature of 125.0 o If the conditions are changed to STP, what is the new volume of the gas, in liters?

Answers

Use formula: Initial Pressure x Initial Volume/Initial temperature = Final pressure x Final Volume/Final Temperature => 17.15L

Identify three pairs of statements that could be used to start developing a taxonomic key for a mouse, turtle, flamingo, and cat. (NEED ASAP DUE IN 2 MINUTES!!!!)

Answers

Answer:

A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items and organisms in the natural world. ... In each step, the user is presented with two statements based on characteristics of the organism. If the user makes the correct choice every time, the name of the organism will be revealed at the end

Explanation:

Which orders the activities from the greatest to least impact to reduce consumption of fossil fuels?

drive an electric car to work, walk to work, carpool to work

Carpool to work, walk to work, drive an electric car to work

walk to work, carpool to work, drive alone to work

drive alone to work, drive an electric car to work, carpool to work

Answers

Answer:

drive an electric car to work, walk to work, carpool to work

Explanation:

The orders of the activities from the greatest to least impact to reduce consumption of fossil fuels, is one in which the least fossil fuel is used;

The goal of driving an electric car is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Electric cars prides as an automobile system with no carbon emission nor usage. Walking to work does not require carbon consumption too. Carpool involves use of fossil fuels.

Answer:c

Explanation:

What classification of alcohol would be synthesized from the reaction of 2-butanone with a Grignard reagent? From the reaction of butanal with a Grignard reagent?A. A secondary alcohol; a secondary alcoholB. A tertiary alcohol; a secondary alcoholC. A secondary alcohol; a primary alcoholD. A tertiary alcohol; a primary alcohol

Answers

Answer:

B. A tertiary alcohol; a secondary alcohol

Explanation:

Grignard reagent has a formula RMgX where X is a halogen, and R is an alkyl or aryl group.

Grignard reagent reacts with aldehydes and ketones to form alcohol. However the classification (that is; Primary, secondary and tertiary)  varies depending on which it reacts with.

2-butanone is a ketone.

Ketones reacts with Grignard reagent to form tertiary alcohol

Butanal is an aldehyde.

Aldeyde reacts with grignard reagent to form Secondary alcohol

The answer is; Tertiary alcohol; Secondary alcohol

Answer:

It takes 30 minutes to feel the effects of alcohol.

Explanation:

It may take an hour to metabolize a drink, but it takes approximately thirty minutes before you feel alcohol's effects. This is a good gauge for pacing yourself. Drinking more than one drink every 30 minutes means you are probably drinking too much, too fast.

Suppose the scenario of the mystery creature in the garden was a real situation. How could you apply your knowledge of classification and your experience using a taxonomic key to identify the organism? Why would this process be important?

Answers

..............................?

Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar shape?​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The geometry of the BF3 molecule is called trigonal planar

Answer:

bf3 is a trigonal shape

Explanation:

no.of pairs = v+m-c+a/2

then it ' ll get 3

so sp2 hybridization

sp2 is a trigonal planar

What is the density of a bar of soap with a mass of 715g, and a volume of 866cm3?

Answers

Answer:

0.826 g/cm³

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

density = 715 g/866 cm³

density = 0.82564 g/cm³

Rounded to 3 significant figures: 0.826 g/cm³

Question 3 of 10
Which statement describes a reason scientists might use a programmed
glider instead of a submarine with a crew to study the bottom of an ocean
trench?
A. High pressures
res there could crush a submarine.
B. The low salinity there could harm human passengers.
C. The high density of plant growth there is difficult to navigate.
D. Sunlight causes temperatures there to rise dangerously.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Answer:

a aa aaa aaaa aaaaaa

Explanation:

What is the formal charge of P?

Answers

Answer:

The formal charge on P would be 0 for this structure.

Explanation:

oyegen and hydrogen

4 oxegens

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

I am very confused on how to do this please read the following attachments

Answers

Answer:

you will add then subtract to get the answer

U have to add and -

Please answer this so I can proceed.

Answers

Answer:

you may proceed now

Answer what?? I don't see anything.

A single replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element within a compound. (2 points) True False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

An aqueous solution of Iron(III) sulfate, Fe2(SO4)3, is mixed with an aqueous solution of Sodium hydroxide, NaOH. Write:_______. a. balanced molecular equation b. the total ionic equation c. the net ionic equation showing all phases.

Answers

Answer:

a.

[tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+6NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

b.

[tex]2Fe^{2+}(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3(s)+6Na^+(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

c.

[tex]Fe^{2+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between sodium hydroxide and iron (III) sulfate yields iron (III) hydroxide, an insoluble base, and sodium sulfate, a soluble salt, we can write the molecular equation as shown below:

a.

[tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+6NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

Now, for the total ionic equation, we make sure we separate the aqueous species in ions (dissociation) in order to write:

b.

[tex]2Fe^{2+}(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3(s)+6Na^+(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

Finally, the net ionic equation comes up by cancelling out the spectator ions, those at both reactants and products sides:

[tex]2Fe^{2+}(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

Or just:

c.

[tex]Fe^{2+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

You wish to make a 0.405 M hydrochloric acid solution from a stock solution of 3.00 M hydrochloric acid. How much concentrated acid must you add to obtain a total volume of 100 mL of the dilute solution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We have to make 100 mL 0f .405M HCl from 3 M solution of HCl .

volume of 3M to be taken required . Let this volume be V litre .

V litre of 3M will contain 3 V moles of HCl .

moles contained by 100 mL of ,405 HCl = .405 x .1 = .0405 moles .

So 3V = .0405

V = .0405 / 3 litre

= .0405 x 1000 / 4 mL

= 10.125 mL

So we have to take 10.125 mL of 3M HCl and add water to them to make its volume 100 mL .

If you have 6.7 moles of O2, how many moles of Fe2O3 will it produce?


13.4 moles Fe2O3
13.4 moles Fe, 2, O, 3,

0.96 moles Fe2O3
0.96 moles Fe, 2, O, 3,

23.45 moles Fe2O3
23.45 moles Fe, 2, O, 3,

1.91 moles Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

3.2

Explanation:

An object has a mass of 40.1g and occupies a volume of 7.19mL. The density of this object is

A. Too low to measure
B. 288 g/mL
C. 5.58 g/mL
D. 40.1 g/mL
E. 0.179 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

5.58 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{40.1}{7.19} \\ = 5.57719 ...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

5.58 g/mL

Hope this helps you

this is due tonight and i need some help w/ it! how do mass and distance affect the strength of the force of gravity? -btw i need a few sentences!

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. The distance is how far apart two places are from each other. They are related because the more mass the more gravitational force as then there is more pressure and then the gravitational force attracts the two objects closer. The more distance, the less the gravitational force as then the gravitational force will have more trouble attracting the two objects toward each other.

If you start with 30 moles of O2, how many moles of SiO2 can you make?

Answers

Answer:

30moles of SiO₂

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of O₂  = 30moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of SiO₂  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to write the reaction expression:

       Si +  O₂  →  SiO₂  

The reaction is balanced;

      1 mole of O₂ will produce 1 mole of SiO₂

     30mole of O₂ will produce 30moles of SiO₂

Which seedless plants have been used to treat bee stings?
club mosses
horsetails
ferns
liverworts

Answers

I would go with ferns I think

Answer:

ferns

Explanation:

e d g e n u i t y  sucks dunnit?

Chalk is an ionic compound. Which is a property of all ionic compounds that makes chalk particularly useful for writing on a chalkboard? A. a high melting point B. hardness and brittleness C. inability to dissolve in water D. a multicolored appearance

Answers

Answer:

hardness and brittleness

Explanation:

mark me brainiest if I got it right

Which of the following is a physical appearance of a substance?
A. Complicated
B. Homogeneous
C. Heterogeneous
D. Non-uniform​

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous

Explanation:

not clear explanation sooory

B. Heterogeneous. because the visibility is obvious

To find the number of electrons in a stable element

A-Add the number of protons to the number of electrons

B-Subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass
C-
Subtract the number of protons from electrons

D-It is the same as the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C . GOOD LESSONS

The __________________variable is the one factor you manipulate or change in the experiment

Answers

The independent variable is the one factor you manipulate or change in the experiment.


The dependent is what you are measuring. The independent is the one thing you are altering so you can carry out your experiment.

What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 0.072 g C2H6O2 per gram of solution? The density of the solution is 1.40 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

1.626 M

Explanation:

Let's start by calculating how many grams of C₂H₆O₂ are there per mL of solution:

1 mL of solution weighs 1.40 g.1.40 g of solution * [tex]\frac{0.072gC_2H_6O_2}{1gsolution}[/tex] =0.1008 g C₂H₆O₂

So the C₂H₆O₂ concentration can be expressed as 0.1008 g/mL.

Now we convert g/mL to molarity, using the molar mass of C₂H₆O₂:

0.1008 g C₂H₆O₂ ÷ 62 g/mol = 1.626x10⁻³ mol C₂H₆O₂

(1 mL = 0.001 L)

1.626x10⁻³ mol C₂H₆O₂ / 0.001 L = 1.626 M

The molarity of the solution is given as 1.626M

We can calculate the mass of C₂H₆O₂ in  mL of solution:

1 mL of solution weighs 1.40 g.

1.40 g of solution × 0.072/1

=0.1008 g C₂H₆O₂

C₂H₆O₂ concentration =  0.1008 g/mL.

Conversion of  g/mL to molarity

0.1008 g C₂H₆O₂ ÷ 62 g/mol = 1.626x10⁻³ mol C₂H₆O₂

(1 mL = 0.001 L)

1.626x10⁻³ mol C₂H₆O₂ / 0.001 L = 1.626 M

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Compare the way that frogs breathe when they are tadpoles with the way frogs breathe when they are adults.

Answers

Answer:Frogs breathe through gills underwater to get oxygen and when frogs are adults they breathe through their lungs to get oxygen.

Explanation:

When frogs are tadpoles they, they breathe through their gills, as frogs they have mucus glands in their skin which helps them absorb oxygen from the air, or they can also breathe through their lungs

The powerful, warm, fast Atlantic Ocean current is called the
A.Atlantic Curren
B.Rip Tide
C.Gulf Stream
D.El Nino

60 points!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Warm water is heated by the Gulf Stream, a warm air current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico. As the warm water moves north, it forces cooler water to sink and move south.

the reason of which I do not believe it is a Rip Tide is because rip tides have been found in both several rivers and oceans, if not all.

How do you know when a chemical reaction is happenig or happend explain​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by easily observed physical effects, such as the emission of heat and light, the formation of a precipitate, the evolution of gas, or a color change.

ok so you will know when a chemical equation is happening or happened because there will be some sort of spark/fire or something like that.

What happens to the particles in a substance when
heat is removed from a liquid?

Answers

Answer:When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. ... They contract when they lose their heat.

Explanation:Google

(ASAP) (FOOD SCIENCE) how does the addition of starches provide structure to a food product

Answers

Answer: In addition to building texture, starches are used to contribute stability to food products. This often takes the form of holding water. As previously mentioned, gelatinized starch molecules tend to reassociate with one another.

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