Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
if we were to followw the IUPAC
Related Questions
Dylan has a coworker who is always showing up late and then not finishing his work on time . It's frustrating the other members of the team . What can he do that might help the situation ? a ) Complain about the coworker to other team members b ) Ask his coworker if he understands his job responsibilities c ) Tell his boss that the coworker is slacking off d ) Complete his coworker's work for him
Answers
6. Who stated that matter is not composed of particles
Answers
After careful consideration your answer is...
Leucippus and Democritus
*Hope I helped*
~Alanna~
Answer:
The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements - Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.
Explanation:
Once you have collected 40 mL of distillate, you should ________. turn off your hot plate lower your lab jack carelessly use your hand to remove the heating block turn off the hot plate and carefully lower the lab jack, making sure that no cords or hoses get caught in it
Answers
Answer:
Once you have collected 40 mL of distillate, you should ________.
turn off the hot plate and carefully lower the lab jack, making sure that no cords or hoses get caught in it.
Explanation:
Distillate is the product obtained from the process of distillation. Distillation is the separation of components of a liquid mixture based on different boiling points. Distillation can be used to purify alcohol, for desalination, refining of crude oil, and for obtaining liquefied gases. A lab jack is an essential tool that supports and lifts hotplates, glassware, baths, and other small lab equipment requiring stable surfaces at a specific height.
To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing ___________ with ______________ Then, measure the ______________ of each solution at _____________ and create a plot of ____________ for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The calibration curve is the method used for the determination of the concentration of a substance such that the unknown sample will be compared to some standard samples of the known concentration.
To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing (multiple solutions) with (different known concentrations). Then, measure the (absorbance) of each solution at (thesame wavelength) and create a plot of (absorbance vs. concentration) for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.
For the following acids of varying concentrations, which are titrated with 0.50 M NaOH, rank the acids in order of least to most volume of base needed to completely neutralize the acid.
a. 0.2M H2C6H5O7
b. 0.2M H2C2O4
Answers
Answer:
0.2M H2C6H5O7 < 0.2M H2C2O4
Explanation:
A weak acid/base ionizes to a very small extent in water. Hence, if we say that a substance is a weak acid/base, its percentage of ionization in solution is very little.
More volume of a very weak acid is required to neutralize a strong base. Since NaOH is a strong base, the weaker acid among the duo will require more volume for neutralization.
Since H2C6H5O7 is a weaker acid than H2C2O4, equal concentration of the both acids will require less volume of H2C2O4 than H2C6H5O7 to neutralize 0.50 M NaOH.
H₂C₆H₅O₇ is a weaker acid than H₂C₂O₄, and will require the least volume of 0.50 M NaOH to be neutralized.
H₂C₆H₅O₇ < H₂C₂O₄
The strength of an acid is related to the value of its dissociation constant, Ka or its pKa (negative logarithm of Ka)
Strong acids have high Ka values or low pKa value, whereas weak acids have low Ka values and high pKa values.
Between two acids, the acid with a higher Ka or lower pKa values is the stronger acid.
Acids are classified as either strong or weak depending on how well it ionizes in solution to produce hydrogen ions.
Strong acids ionizes completely to produce hydrogen ions.
Weak acid ionizes partially to a varying degrees in water to produce hydrogen ions.
In neutralization reactions between acids and bases, stronger acids will require the most volume of base or alkali in order to be neutralized.
H₂C₂O₄ has a Ka value of 5.9 x 10⁻² and a pKa value of 1.23
H₂C₆H₅O₇ has a Ka value of 8.4 x 10⁻⁴ and a pKa value of 3.08
Hence H₂C₂O₄ is a stronger acid than H₂C₆H₅O₇
For equal molar concentrations of the two acids, H₂C₂O₄ will produce more hydrogen ions than H₂C₆H₅O₇, and thus, will require more volume base (0.50 M NaOH) to be neutralized.
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Rank the compounds NH3, CH4, and PH3 in order of decreasing boiling point. Choices: A) NH3 > CH4 > PH3 B) CH4 > NH3 > PH3 C) NH3 > PH3 > CH4 D) CH4 > PH3 > NH3 E) PH3 > NH3 > CH4
Answers
Answer:
C) NH3 > PH3 > CH4
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance depends on the nature of intermolecular interaction between the molecules of the substance. The greater the magnitude of intermolecular interaction between the molecules of the substance, the higher the boiling point of the substance.
Both NH3 and PH3 have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between their molecules. However, since nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus, the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in NH3 is greater than in PH3 hence NH3 has a higher boiling point than PH3.
CH4 molecules only have weak dispersion forces between them hence they exhibit the lowest boiling point.
How many moles of (CH3)3NH+ are in 6.0 g of (CH3)3NH+?
Answers
Answer:
0.1 mol
Explanation:
6/(15*3+15)
0.1 mol moles of (CH3)3NH+ are in 6.0 g of (CH3)3NH+
What is mole?
The mole, symbol mol, exists as the SI base unit of the amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance exists as a measure of how many elementary entities of a provided substance exist in an object or sample.A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that includes 6.023 x 1023 particles of the substance. The mole exists the SI unit for the amount of a substance. Its symbol stands mol.
The compound trimethylamine, (CH3 )3N, exists as a weak base when dissolved in water.
A mole exist expressed as 6.02214076 × 1023 of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole exists as a convenient unit to utilize because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
To find the amount of the substance (CH3)3NH+ to calculate its molar mass:
M((CH3)3NH+) = (12+3)*3 + 14+1 = 60 g/mol
n((CH3)3NH+) = m/M
m((CH3)3NH+) = 6g
Thus,
n((CH3)3NH+) = 6g/60 g/mol = 0.1 mol
Hence,
n((CH3)3NH+) = 0.1 mol
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Determine the [OH−] of a solution that is 0.115 M in CO32−. For carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka1=4.3×10−7 and Ka2=5.6×10−11.
Answers
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
Explanation:
Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.
Analysis:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
C(i) 0.115M 0 0
ΔC -x +x +x
C(eq) 0.115M - x x x
≅ 0.115M
Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M
= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.
In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from
[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
________________________________________________________
NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.
The concentration of hydroxide ion of given solution is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
How we calculate the [OH⁻]?We can calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions as follow:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
Given chemical reaction with ICE table shown as below:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
Initial: 0.115 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.115-x +x +x
Given that, Ka = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
Equilibrium constant for this reaction is written as:
Ka = [H⁺][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.115
x = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M = [H⁺]
Now we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion as:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M
Hence, value of [OH⁻] is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
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Consider the reaction below. How much heat is absorbed if 5.00 moles of nitrogen react
with excess oxygen?
2 N2 (8) + O2(g) → 2 N20 (8) AHrxn- +163.2 kJ
Answers
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is:
[tex]2 N_2 (g) + O_2(g) -> 2 N_20 (g) delta Hrxn= +163.2 kJ[/tex]
When two moles of nitrogen reacts with oxygen, it requires 163.2kJ of energy.
When 5.00 mol of nitrogen requires how much energy?
[tex]5.00 mol x \frac{163.2 kJ }{2 mol} \\=408 kJ[/tex]
Hence, the answer is 408 kJ of heat energy is required.
GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST
Which statement describes the energy that a longitudinal wave carries as its amplitude decreases?
It increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It increases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
Answers
Answer:
it increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
Therefore, the answer is:
It decreases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
A chemist determines by measurements that moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
5.20 grams of Br₂
Explanation:
From our previous knowledge;
We understand that:
The number of moles of a given element = mass of the element divided by its molar mass.
Mathematically:
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles =\dfrac{ mass}{ molar \ mass}}[/tex]
From the given information, let's assume that the 0.065 moles of liquid -bromine partake in the reaction.
From the periodic table, the molar mass of Bromine is = 79.9 g/mol
As such, the mass of liquid that partakes is calculated as:
0.065 mol = mass/ 79.9 g/mol
mass = 0.065 mol × 79.9 g/mol
mass of liquid that partakes in the reaction = 5.20 grams of Br₂
Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium bromide NaBr and liquid water H2O . Suppose 4.9 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 3.86 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium bromide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
6.2g of NaBr are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of HBr with NaOH occurs as follows:
HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O
Where 1 mole of each reactant produce 1 mole of NaBr
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant using their molar mass. With moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles (And mass) of NaBr produced, as follows:
Moles HBr -Molar mass: 80.9119g/mol)-
4.9g * (1mol/80.9119g) = 0.0606 moles HBr
Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-
3.86g * (1mol/40g) = 0.0965 moles NaOH
As the reaction is 1:1 and the moles of HBr < Moles NaOH, the limiting reactant is HBr and moles of NaBr produced are 0.0606 moles.
The mass of NaBr (Molar mass: 102.894g/mol) is:
0.0606 moles * (102.894g/mol) =
6.2g of NaBr are producedDung dich NaCl 0.9% có 0.9g NaCl trong 100 mL dung dịch
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: Độ thẩm thấu của NaCl 0.9% và glucose 5% lần lượt là 308 và 278 ... Dung dịch natri clorid sử dụng trong pha thuốc tiêm truyền thường dùng
How many electrons will one atom of element with 6 protons and 9 neutrons .
Answers
Answer:
The atomic mass of this element would be 12 amu
Explanation:
The subatomic particles provide several bits of information about a given element.
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element. For this element having 6 protons makes the atomic number 6 and makes the element Carbon.
The number of protons plus the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass of the element based upon atomic mass units (amus)
For this element 6 protons and 6 neutrons combine to make an atomic mass of 12 amus.
Lastly, the values of protons and electrons tell whether the atom is an ion or neutral. When protons equal electrons the atom is neutral. When protons are greater than neutrons the atom is a positive charge or cation. When the protons are less than the electrons the atom is a negative charge or anion. For this example the Carbon atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons making it neutral.
most naturally occurring oxygen is
Answers
Calculating the expected pH of the buffer solution: Given that the pKa for Acetic Acid is 4.77, calculate the expected pH of the buffer solutions using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the concentrations of Acetic Acid and Acetate added to the 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask: pH
Answers
Answer:
[tex]pH=4.77[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
pKa for Acetic Acid [tex]pK_a= 4.77[/tex]
Therefore
For Equal Concentration of acetic acid and acetatic ion
[tex]CH_3COOH=CH_3COO^-[/tex]
Generally the Henderson's equation for pH value is mathematically given by
[tex]pH=pK_a+log\frac{base}{acid}[/tex]
[tex]pH=4.77+log\frac{CH_3COO^-}{CH_3COOH}[/tex]
[tex]pH=4.77+log1[/tex]
[tex]pH=4.77[/tex]
Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 36.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 323 g of water, m (b) 8.63 moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 1889 g of water.
Answers
Answer:
(a) m = 0.327 m.
(b) m = 4.57 m.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly considering the fact that the molality is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, in this case water; in such a way, we proceed as follows:
(a) We firstly calculate the moles of 36.2 grams of sucrose as its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol:
[tex]\frac{36.2g}{342.3g/mol} =0.106mol[/tex]
Next, the kilograms of water in this case are 0.323 kg so that the molality will be:
[tex]m=\frac{0.106mol}{0.323kg}\\\\m=0.327m[/tex]
(b) In this case, we directly realize that the kilograms of water are now 1.889 kg so that the molality will be:
[tex]m=\frac{8.63mol}{1.889kg}=4.57m[/tex]
Clearly, the both of them in molal, m, units.
Regards!
A natural element consists of two isotopes: Cl-35 and Cl-37. The composition of these two isotopes differs by:
Answers
Answer:
There are no options in this question, however, it can be answered based on general understanding
- The number of neutrons each isotope contain
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of an element with the same atomic number or number of protons but different mass number/atomic masses. Since isotopes have same proton numbers, they have similar chemical behavior or identity.
However, difference in atomic mass or mass number of the same atomic number indicates that the number of neutrons each isotope contain differs from one another. Hence, in two isotopes of chlorine given as follows: Cl-35 and Cl-37, the NUMBER OF NEUTRONS in each atom differentiates the two isotopes.
Cl-35 contains 18 neutrons while Cl-37 contains 20 neutrons.
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.75 mol Naci in 3.0 L of solution? Select one: O a. 4.0 M O b. 2.3 M O d. 3.8 M O d. 0.25 M Clear my choice
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 0.25 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
The solution contains 0.75 moles of sodium chloride and has a volume of 3.0 liters.
moles of solute = 0.75 mol NaCl liters of solution = 3.0 LSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]molarity= \frac{ 0.75 \ mol \ NaCl}{3.0 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]molarity= 0.25 \ mol \ NaCl/L[/tex]
Molarity has the molar (M) as its unit. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter.
[tex]molarity= 0.25 \ M \[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.25 Molar and Choice D is correct.
Which subshells are found in each of the following shells
electron subshell - M shell
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The electron shells are labelled as K,L,M,N,O,P, and Q or 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7.
As we go from innermost shell outwards, this number denotes the number of subshell in the shell. Electrons in outer shells have higher average energy and travel farther from the nucleus than those in inner shells.
Hence, M shell contains s,p and d subshells.
5 points ) Which of the following is a benefit of using email to communicate at work ? a) You can express yourself in a limited number of characters b) You don't have to worry about using proper grammar. c) You always get a response right away. d ) You can reach a large audience with one communication .
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Balance the following equations and write the corresponding ionic and net ionic equations (if appropriate):
a. CH3COOH(aq) + KOH(aq) →
b. H2CO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) →
c. HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) →
Answers
Explanation:
here are your dissolutions
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation are
CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH + KOH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOK + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex] (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Na[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + 2 H[tex]_2[/tex]O
HNO[tex]_3[/tex] + Ba(OH)[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ba(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas.
The balanced equation can be written as
CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH + KOH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOK + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex] (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Na[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + 2 H[tex]_2[/tex]O
HNO[tex]_3[/tex] + Ba(OH)[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ba(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Therefore, the balanced equation are
CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH + KOH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOK + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex] (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Na[tex]_2[/tex]CO[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + 2 H[tex]_2[/tex]O
HNO[tex]_3[/tex] + Ba(OH)[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ba(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
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313.9 liters of a gas has a pressure of 390.89 kPa at 76.6°C. If the pressure increases to 718.3 kPa and the temperature to 154.2°C, what would be the new volume of the gas?
A.) 210
B.) 353
C.) 470
D.) 209.92
Answers
Explanation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
=((390.89×313.9)/76.6)×((718.3×V2)/154.2)
= (122700.371/76.7) × ((718.3×V2)/154.2)
make V2 the subject of the formula...
V2 =(122700.371×154.2)/(76.6×718.3)
V2 =18920397.21/55021.78
V2 = 343.87
The critical mass of fissionable material is the largest mass necessary to sustain a nuclear fission chain reaction. single mass value that can sustain a nuclear fission chain reaction. mass at the critical point, which can sustain a nuclear fission chain reaction. smallest mass necessary to sustain a nuclear fission chain reaction.
Answers
Answer:
smallest mass necessary to
Explanation:
The critical mass for a fissionable material is the smallest and the lowest quantity of a particular fissile material required to generate a self-sustaining fission chain reaction under specified conditions. The size's features are determined by a number of variables. Examples include;
The type of fissile material employed, its purity as well as concentration, the shape of the surrounding reaction system e.t.c.
Answer:
Fill in the blanks with the terms that complete the sentences about nuclear power plants.
Without a critical mass of fissionable material, a nuclear reaction cannot be sustained. The turbine is powered by steam.
Explanation:
The answers to both parts are marked in bold. I just answered these questions on Edge and they were both correct. Hope this helps. Please mark my answers as the brainiest. THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Why U.S. genetically modified ingredients ruin the taste
Answers
Answer:
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
The biggest threat caused by GM foods is that they can have harmful effects on the human body. It is believed that consumption of these genetically engineered foods can cause the development of diseases which are immune to antibiotics. ... As the health effects are unknown, many people prefer to stay away from these foods.
What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (CH1206)?
•12:12:6
•2:1:1
•1:2:1
•6:6:12
Answers
Answer:
1:2:1 is the correct ratio of carbon hydrogen to oxygen in glucose.
The enthalpy of vaporization of water is 2,257,000 J/kg. If I have a 1 kg sample, how much energy is needed to boil all of it
Answers
Answer:
2257000 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = Cₓm.................. Equation 1
Where Q = amount of energy need to boil the water, Cₓ = Enthalpy of vaporization of water, m = mass of water.
From the question,
Given: Cₓ = 2257000 J/kg, m = 1 kg
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 2257000×1
Q = 2257000 J
Hence the energy needed to boil all of the water is 2257000 J
what is the complete ionic equation between the reaction of sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide to form a precipitate
Answers
Answer:
CaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Reference:
H.W. Hanna and A. Dittmar; Laboratory Manual for General Chemistry, 4th ed.; Morton Publishing Company, Denver, Colorado
According to the Vaporization Heat table, the heat needed for 1 mol of H2O to evaporate at 100°C is 40.7KJ and 44.0KJ/mol is needed to evaporate H2O at 25°C. Thus 44.0-40.7=3.7KJ is the energy needed to heat H2O to 100°C from 25°C.
However, according to the heat capacity of H2O, 3.7KJ will only warm the water by ~+43°C, which is not enough to reach 100°C starting from 25°C!
Am I missing something?!
Answers
Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.
Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.
So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.
This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.
Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)
So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.
For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.
We know that for water it is:
c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C
So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°
This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.
We just need to multiply the above number by:
1mol*(75°C)
Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J
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When a solute is dissolved in water, it forms……
Answers
Answer:
an aqueous species is the answer
