What did Millikan discover

Answer:

Solution given:

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

[tex]\:[/tex]

1 mole of KCl → 22.4l

1 mole of KCl → 74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl  → 22.4l

10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

Answer:

since the concentration of limiting reactant are the same for both nickel and hydrochloric acid, they both will produce the same amount if Nickel Chloride

7 mols of [tex]NiCl_2[/tex] formed in a reaction of 7 mol of Ni and 14 mol of HCl.

The moles of Ni = 7 mol

The mols of HCl = 14 mol

It is required to calculate moles of [tex]NiCl_2[/tex]

A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains [tex]6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex]particles of the substance. The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance. Its symbol is mol.

The reaction of Ni and HCl occurs as

[tex]Ni +2 HCl \to NiCl_2 + H_2[/tex]

Since the concentration of limiting reactant are the same for both nickel and hydrochloric acid, they both will produce the same amount of Nickel Chloride.

If we have 7 mols of Ni and 14 mols of HCl, then when the 7 moles of Ni has reacted, we will still have 7 moles of HCl unreacted.

So, the moles of [tex]NiCl_2[/tex] formed equal to the moles of Ni and HCl reacted.

Therefore, 7 mols of [tex]NiCl_2[/tex] formed in a reaction of 7 mol of Ni and 14 mol of HCl.

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Answer:

0.21 L.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 17.5°C = 17.5°C + 273 = 290.5 K

Initial volume (V₁) = 173.8 mL

Final temperature (T₂) = 78 °C = 78 °C + 273 = 351 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

173.8 / 290.5 = V₂ / 351

Cross multiply

290.5 × V₂ = 173.8 × 351

290.5 × V₂ = 61003.8

Divide both side by 290.5

V₂ = 61003.8 / 290.5

V₂ = 210 mL

Finally, we shall convert 210 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

210 mL = 210 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

210 mL = 0.21 L

Thus, the final volume of the balloon is 0.21 L.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.775 \ L}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the final volume of a balloon given a change in temperature. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula for this law is:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The initial volume is 173.8 milliliters and the initial temperature is 17.5 degrees Celsius.

[tex]\frac {173.8 \ mL}{17.5 \textdegree C}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The balloon is heated to a final temperature of 78.0 degrees Celsius, but the volume is unknown.

[tex]\frac {173.8 \ mL}{17.5 \textdegree C}= \frac{V_2}{78.0 \textdegree C}[/tex]

We are solving for the final volume, so we must isolate the variable V₂. It is being divided by 78.0 degrees Celsius. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 78.0 °C.

[tex]78.0 \textdegree C *\frac {173.8 \ mL}{17.5 \textdegree C}= \frac{V_2}{78.0 \textdegree C} * 78.0 \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]78.0 \textdegree C *\frac {173.8 \ mL}{17.5 \textdegree C}=V_2[/tex]

The units of degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]78.0 *\frac {173.8 \ mL}{17.5}=V_2[/tex]

[tex]78.0 *9.931428571 \ mL= V_2[/tex]

[tex]774.6514286 \ mL =V_2[/tex]

We are asked to give the volume in liters, so we must convert out units. Remember that 1 liter contains 1000 milliliters.

[tex]\frac { 1 \ L}{1000 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]774.6514286 \ mL * \frac{ 1 \ L}{1000 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]774.6514286 * \frac{ 1 \ L}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]0.7746514286 \ L[/tex]

The original values of volume and temperature have 3 and 4 significant figures. We always round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 3. This is the thousandths place for the number we calculated. The 6 in the ten-thousandths place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

[tex]0.775 \ L[/tex]

The final volume is approximately 0.775 liters.

Answer:

sublimation

Explanation:

solid => liquid   Melting

liquid => solid   freezing

liquid => gas     evaporation

gas => liquid     condensation

solid => gas      sublimation

gas => solid      deposition (e.g.; formation of frost), however some scholars will also refer to this process as sublimation.

Answer:

A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion

The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

Boiling point, the temperature at which the force exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid exists equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid; under this situation, the addition of heat affects the transformation of the liquid into its vapor without increasing the temperature.

The main difference between the boiling point and the melting point stands that the melting point is determined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases exist in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point stands as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid stands equal to the external pressure.

Hence, The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

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#SPJ2

here's the answer to your question

The reaction used to produce sugar in plants is Photosynthesis,

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + heat ⇆ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂↑

we can see that this reaction is endothermic, it absorbs heat to occur

If we were to add more heat or increase the temperature, the left side of the equilibrium will be able to react much more, which would produce more glucose (aka sugar)

Hence increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right or towards the Products

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs in plants to create sugar can be represented by the following equation:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O ↔ C6H12O6 + 6 O2

It is called photosynthesis because the reaction requires light energy for the plant.  The reaction is controlled by enzyme within the plant. An increase in temperature will increase the collisions between enzyme and reactants; shifting the equilibrium towards the products, sugar and oxygen.

Answer:

gamma rays , alpha particles , beta particles , neutrons

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with potassium tert-butoxide yields a monosubstituted alkene .

Since the base is bulky, the Hoffman product predominates because attack occurs at the less hindered carbon atom to yield the major product as shown.

The alkene reacts with HBr at the secondary carbon atom to yield a carbocation intermediate which is flat and planar. Attack on either face of the carbocation yields a racemic mixture of the (2R) and (2S) products.

Rearrangement of the carbocation to yield a tertiary carbocation gives the 2-bromo-2-methyl butane product as shown in the image attached.

Answer:

Fe(NO3)3, Cr(NO3)3, Co(NO3)3

Explanation:

According to the question, no precipitate is observed when HCl was added. This means that we must rule out AgNO3.

Again, the sulphides of Cu^2+, Bi^3+ are soluble in acidic medium but according to the question, the sulphides do not precipitate at low pH hence Cu(NO3)2 and Bi(NO3)3 are both ruled out.

The sulphides of Fe^3+, Cr^3+ and Co^3+ all form precipitate in basic solution hence Fe(NO3)3, Cr(NO3)3, Co(NO3)3 may be present.

The presence of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 may be confirmed by flame tests.

Answer:

227.78g of the precipitate are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 3 moles of CuCl2 produce 1 mole of Cu3(PO4)2 (The precipitate).

To solve this question we need to find the moles of CuCl2 added. With these moles and the reactio we can find the moles of Cu3(PO4)2 and its mass as follows:

Moles CuCl2:

285mL = 0.285L * (6.3mol / L) = 1.7955 moles CuCl2

Moles Cu3(PO4)2:

1.7955 moles CuCl2 * (1mol Cu3(PO4)2 / 3mol CuCl2) = 0.5985 moles Cu3(PO4)2

Mass Cu3(PO4)2 -380.58g/mol-

0.5985 moles Cu3(PO4)2 * (380.58g/mol) =

227.78g of the precipitate are produced

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.

weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C

take an example of ethanol:

[tex]{ \bf{CH _{3} CH_{2}OH \: \: \frac{Ag/O_{2} }{500 \degree C} > \: \:CH _{3} CHO}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \sf{CH _{3} CHO \: \: is \: ethanal}} [/tex]

By ozonolysis:

Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.

take an example of propanol:

if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.

weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C

take an example of ethanol:

By ozonolysis:

Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.

take an example of propanol:

if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.

Answer:

48.67 seconds

Explanation:

From;

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = concentration at time t

t= time taken

k= rate constant

[A]o = initial concentration

Since [A] =[A]o - 0.75[A]o

[A] = 0.056 M - 0.042 M

[A] = 0.014 M

1/0.014 = (1.1t) + 1/0.056

71.4 - 17.86 = 1.1t

53.54 = 1.1t

t= 53.54/1.1

t= 48.67 seconds

Hence,it takes 48.67 seconds to decompose.

Explanation:

As you know, the conjugate base of an acid is determined by looking at the compound that's left behind after the acid donates one of its acidic hydrogen atoms.

The compound to which the acid donates a proton acts as a base. The conjugate base of the acid will be the compound that reforms the acid by accepting a proton.

In this case, sulfurous acid has two protons to donate. However, the conjugate base of sulfurous acid will be the compound left behind after the first hydrogen ion is donated.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The average speed of the molecules of a gas depends on the temperature of the gas and its molar mass and not on the volume of the gas.

The average velocity of a gas is given by; vrms=√3RTM

R= gas constant

T= Absolute temperature

M= molar mass of the gas

Where the temperature of the gas is held constant, the average velocity of gas molecules depends on the molar mass of the gas. Hence, if a sample of gas is slowly compressed to one-half of its original volume with no change in temperature, the average speed of the molecules in the sample of gas remains the same.

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]32819.9 \ \frac{J}{mol}\\\\[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]Boron: 5^{B}\to 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E=-2.18\times 10^{-18}\ \frac{J}{atom}\ (\frac{1}{\infity^2}-\frac{1}{n^2_{initial}})(z^2) (6.022\times 10^{23}\ \frac{atom}{mol})\\\\[/tex]

      [tex]=-2.18\times 10^{-18}\ \frac{J}{atom}\ (0-\frac{1}{1})(5^2) (6.022\times 10^{23}\ \frac{atom}{mol})\\\\ =2.18\times 10^{-18}\times 25 \times 6.022\times 10^{23}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =328.199 \times 10^{5}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =32819 \times 10^{3}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =32819.9 \ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\[/tex]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Electrophilic addition reactions may be under kinetic or thermodynamic control. Whether the reaction is under kinetic or thermodynamic control is easily deducible from the reaction time.

Shorter reaction time often reflect kinetic control while longer reaction reaction times favour thermodynamic control.

Hence, electrophilic addition reaction of conjugated dienes that occur at high temperature and/or long reaction times (reversible conditions) are said to be under thermodynamic and not kinetic control.

Answer:

Avogadro's number is 1 mol  = 6.02 * 10^23 elements

It means that 1 mol of atoms is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

1 mol of atoms = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

From there, if you divide both sides by 1 mol of atoms, you get

1 = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms / 1 mol of atoms.

That means, that to pass from a number of moles of atoms to number of atoms you have to multipby by the conversion factor

         6.02*10^23  atoms Al/ 1 mol Al

That is the second option of the list.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not

Explanation:

In the original solution you have the mixture of a weak acid (Hypochlorous acid) and its conjugate base (Sodium hypochlorite). That is a buffer.

The barium hydroxide will react with hypochlorous acid. If this reaction cause the complete reaction of hypochlorous acid, the buffer break its capacity and the pH change in several units. In this case:

The addition of barium hydroxide will raise the pH slightly because the buffer still working.

The initial moles of those species are:

Hypochlorous acid:

[tex]1L * \frac{0.370mol}{1L} = 0.370 moles[/tex]

Sodium hypochlorite:

[tex]1L * \frac{0.493mol}{1L} = 0.493 moles[/tex]

Now, a strong acid as barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) reacts with a weak acid as hypochlorous acid (HClO) as follows:

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HClO → Ba(ClO)₂ + 2H₂O

For a complete reaction of 0.092 moles of barium hydroxide are required:

[tex]0.092 moles Ba(OH)_2*\frac{2mol HClO}{1molBa(OH)_2} = 0.184 moles HClO[/tex]

As there are 0.370 moles, the moles of HClO after the reaction are:

0.370 moles - 0.184 moles = 0.186 moles of HClO will remain

As you still have hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid you still have a buffer.

Thus, the pH will raise slightly because the amount of acid is decreasing and slightly because the buffer can keep the pH.

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Answer:

10.2 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total amount of water she drank

1 year has 365 days and she lived in Chicago for 2 years = 2 × 365 days = 730 days.

If she drank 1.4 L of water per day, the total amount of water she drank is:

730 day × 1.4 L/day = 1022 L

Step 2: Calculate the amount of Pb in 1022 L of water

The concentration of Pb is 10 ppb (10 μg/L).

1022 L × 10 μg/L = 10220 μg

Step 3: Convert 10220 μg to milligrams

We will use the conversion factor 1 mg = 1000 μg.

10220 μg × 1 mg/1000 μg = 10.2 mg

Explanation:

the force of the lone pairs from the bottom would cancel out the force of the lone pairs from the top. Thus, the molecule will be linear.

Answer:

V₂ = 0.154 Liters

Explanation:

Pressure => P

Volume   => V

Temperature => T

mass (moles) => n

This problem...

P₁ = 1.00 ATM     P₂ = 3.25 ATM

V₁ = 0.500L       V₂ = ?

T₁ =  constant    T₂ = T₁ = constant

n₁ =  constant     n₂= n₁ = constant

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂  => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters

Answer:

3,29L

Explanation:

3.29L = V2

Formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2

--------------------

Given:

V1 = 3.0 L V2 = ?

T1 = 310 K T2 = 340 K

--------------------

Plugin:

(X stands in place of V2 just to make it easier to look at)

[3.0L / 310K = X / 340K]

(3.0L / 310K = 0.01L/K)

0.01L/K = X / 340K

(multiply 340K on both sides, it cancels out on the right)

0.01L/K * 340K = X

(0.01L/K * 340K = 3.29L)

**3.29L = X**

[or]

**3.29L = V2**