The price of an item increased by 25 percent. if the price of the item after the increase is 2.00. What was the original price? (Show your work)

A. 1.50

B. 1.60

C. 1.75

D. 2.50

E. 3.20

Answers

Answer 1

Let the original price = x

From X to get the new price you multiply by 1 + the percent of the increase which is 25%

1,25X = 2.00

Divide both sides by 1.25:

X = 1.60

The original price was B. 1.60

Answer 2

Answer:

x=1.60

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the original price

We increase by 25%

x+ .25x = new price

1.25x = 200

Divide each side by 1.25

x = 2.00/1.25

x=1.60


Related Questions

hi pls help.you do not have to do all 3. just either one will be ok pls explain as well:) thank you

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{7a^{5}b^{5} c\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

 [tex]\frac{28a^{8}b^{6} c^{3} }{4a^{3}bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ First look at the first term of each expression and see if they can be simplified, and they can

[tex]\frac{7a^{8}b^{6} c^{3} }{a^{3}bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ Now look at the a terms, since a larger one is at the top, you subtract

[tex]\frac{7a^{5}b^{6} c^{3} }{bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ Now simplify the b and c terms

[tex]{7a^{5}b^{5} c[/tex]

monica has $340 in the bank and plans to save $10 per week. is this linear or exponential?

Answers

Answer:

linear. Each week adds another 10 dollars.

Step-by-step explanation:

Total = 340 +  10*w

w is the weekly amount

Suppose 5 weeks pass

Then the total amount in her bank account is

Total = 340 + 10*5

Total = 340 + 50

Total = 390

The equation is Linear.

please help asap, see attached photo. This is due in 1 hour!!! please answer both questions. Both 5 and 6

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Step-by-step explanation:

5) logx+log(x+9)=2

log(x(x+9))=2, log(x^2+9x)=2

6) log(x^2+9x)=2

(x^2+9x)=36 or 6^2

In a triangle, a segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of the triangle is
called:

Answers

Answer:

A.) Midsegment

Step-by-step explanation:

Trust me bro

Please hurry I will mark you brainliest

Question’s Picture included*

Answers

Answer:

when you have 32 pennies the total mass will be 185

(X+3)= 1
(2x+5)=(3n+2)

Answers

Hello!

(x + 3) = 1

x + 3 = 1

x = 1 - 3

x = -2

(2x + 5) = (3n + 2)

[2 × (-2) + 5] = (3n + 2)

(-4 + 5) = (3n + 2)

1 = (3n + 2)

1 = 3n + 2

3n + 2 = 1

3n = 1 - 2

3n = -1

n = -1 : 3

n = -1/3

Good luck! :)

Can anyone help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

60

Step-by-step explanation:

A significant figure means the most important (biggest) number.

As it just wants 1 significant figure, you count 1 to the right and round the 6 up.

Hope this helps :)

What is the quotient? t +3 t +4 f+7t+12) 0 (t + 3)2 (t+4)2 1 (t-4) 1 (t + 3)?​

Answers

Answer:

1

-----

(t+4)^2

Step-by-step explanation:

(t+3)

------- ÷ (t^2+7t+12)

(t+4)

Copy dot flip

(t+3)         1

------- * --------------------

(t+4)      (t^2+7t+12)

Factor

(t+3)         1

------- * --------------------

(t+4)      (t+4)(t+3)

Cancel

1         1

------- * --------------------

(t+4)      (t+4)

1

-----

(t+4)^2

Answer:

answer is b

Step-by-step explanation:

Select all the points that are on the graph of the line y = −1/4 x + 3.
a. (0, -1/4)
b. (0, 3)
c. (1, 11/4)
d. (1, 3)
e. (1, 13/4)
f. (3, 0)

Answers

The points on the graph ( b , c )

I hope I helped you ^_^

the ordered pairs model an exponential function, where w is the function name and t is the input variable.
{(1, 60), (2, 240), (3, 960), (4, 3840)}
what is the function equation in sequence notation?

wt = ____

Answers

Answer:

w = 15 (4^t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let w be what the function is equal to

Let t be the input variable

equation :

w = k a^t

Plug in any two of the points to solve for k and a

for example, let's take (1, 60) and (2, 240):

60 = k * a^1

k = 60 / a

240 = k a^2

Substituting:

240 = 60/a (a^2)

a = 4

k = 15

The function is

w = 15 (4^t)

Find the equation of the line that is parallel
to the line y = 3x + 9 and passes
through the point (2,1) Write the
equation in slope-intercept form.

Answers

Answer:

y = 3x - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

y = 3x + 9 ← is in slope- intercept form

with slope m = 3

Parallel lines have equal slopes, then

y = 3x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute (2, 1) into the partial equation

1 = 6 + c ⇒ c = 1 - 6 = - 5

y = 3x - 5 ← equation of parallel line

Please hurry I will mark you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The sum of interior angle is 360°

Which graph represents the function f (x) = StartFraction 2 Over x minus 1 EndFraction + 4?
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = negative 4.
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = negative 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = negative 4.
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = negative 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4.
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4.

Answers

Answer:

On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The given function is presented as follows;

[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{2}{x - 1} + 4[/tex]

From the given function, we have;

When x = 1, the denominator of the fraction, [tex]\dfrac{2}{x - 1}[/tex], which is (x - 1) = 0, and the function becomes, [tex]\dfrac{2}{1 - 1} + 4 = \dfrac{2}{0} + 4 = \infty + 4 = \infty[/tex] therefore, the function in undefined at x = 1, and the line x = 1 is a vertical asymptote

Also we have that in the given function, as x increases, the fraction [tex]\dfrac{2}{x - 1}[/tex] tends to 0, therefore as x increases, we have;

[tex]\lim_ {x \to \infty} \dfrac{2}{(x - 1)} \to 0, and \ \dfrac{2}{(x - 1)} + 4 \to 4[/tex]

Therefore, as x increases, f(x) → 4, and 4 is a horizontal asymptote of the function, forming a curve that opens up and to the right in quadrant 1

When -∞ < x < 1, we also have that as x becomes more negative, f(x) → 4. When x = 0, [tex]\dfrac{2}{0 - 1} + 4 = 2[/tex]. When x approaches 1 from the left, f(x) tends to -∞, forming a curve that opens down and to the left

Therefore, the correct option is on a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4.

Answer:

On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The given function is presented as follows;

From the given function, we have;

When x = 1, the denominator of the fraction, , which is (x - 1) = 0, and the function becomes,  therefore, the function in undefined at x = 1, and the line x = 1 is a vertical asymptote

Also we have that in the given function, as x increases, the fraction  tends to 0, therefore as x increases, we have;

Therefore, as x increases, f(x) → 4, and 4 is a horizontal asymptote of the function, forming a curve that opens up and to the right in quadrant 1

When -∞ < x < 1, we also have that as x becomes more negative, f(x) → 4. When x = 0, . When x approaches 1 from the left, f(x) tends to -∞, forming a curve that opens down and to the left

Therefore, the correct option is on a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 1, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 4.

quadratics formula 4x^2+3x-1=0

Answers

Answer: X = 1/4 or X = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

4x2+3x−1=0

(4x−1)(x+1)=0

4x−1=0 or x+1=0

4x=1 or x=-1

Now divide 4 from both sides

like this 4x/4=1/4

now cancel out two 4's so the answer will be x=1/4

Find the measure of each angle indicated.
A) 95°
C) 26°
B) 92°
D) 20°

Answers

Answer:

D) 20°

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the triangle sum theorem, you know that every triangle's interior angles add up to 180°. Therefore the bottom triangle's missing angle can be found by giving it the variable x.

57° + 30° + x = 180°

Simplify: 87° + x =180°

x=93°

By the vertical angles theorem, the vertical angle directly across this angle is congruent to this one. Meaning that the top triangle's angle are 67°, 93°, and unknown, which we can assign y. We can use the same method from above here.

67° + 93° + y = 180°

Simplify: 160° + y = 180°

y=20°

Answer:

(C). 26°

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 10 The hypotenuse of a right triangle is I m longer than the longer leg. The other leg is 7 m shorter than the longer leg. Determine the lengths of the three sides of the triangle. (3 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

5, 12, 13

Step-by-step explanation:

let x be the longer leg then x + 1 is the hypotenuse and x - 7 the shorter leg

Using Pythagoras' identity in the right triangle

x² + (x - 7)² = (x + 1)² ← expand using FOIL

x² + x² - 14x + 49 = x² + 2x + 1

2x² - 14x + 49 = x² + 2x + 1 ( subtract x² + 2x + 1 from both sides )

x² - 16x + 48 = 0 ← in standard form

(x - 4)(x - 12) = 0 ← in factored form

Equate each factor to zero and solve for x

x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4

x - 12 = 0 ⇒ x = 12

x = 4 , then x - 7 = 4 - 7 = - 3 ← not possible

x = 12, then x - 7 = 12 - 7 = 5 and x + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13

The lengths of the 3 sides are

longer leg = 12 m , shorter leg = 5 m and hypotenuse = 13 m

Please Help!!
To find the distance AB across a river, a distance BC of 786 m is laid off on one side of the river. It is found that B = 110.2° and C = 13.5°. Find AB. I don't understand how to do this but I know you need to use the Law of Sines, so please show work.

Answers

Answer:

~ 220.6

Step-by-step explanation:

sine rule : a/sinA =b/sinB = c/sinC

AB/sinC =BC/sinA

A = 180 - 110.2 - 13.5 = 56.3 degrees

AB/sin13.5 = 786/sin56.3

AB = 786sin13.5/sin56.3 = 220.5506

The distance across the river of AB is 220.55 m.

What is Law of Sines?

Law of sines is defined as that ratio of the length of the sides of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite to the these sides are equal.

That is, if a, b and c are sides opposite to the angles A, B and C respectively, then,

a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C

Given a triangle ABC.

We have,

∠B = 110.2° and ∠C = 13.5°

We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.

∠A = 180 - (110.2 + 13.5) = 56.3°

Using the law of sines,

BC / Sin A = AB / Sin C

Substituting the values,

786 / sin (56.3°) = AB / sin (13.5°)

AB = (786 / sin (56.3°)) sin (13.5°)

     = 220.55 m

Hence the distance is 220.55 m.

Learn more about Law of Sines here :

https://brainly.com/question/13098194

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i have 17 coins. N of them are nickels and the rest are dimes. write an expression in two different ways for the amount of money that i have.(hint: one is the other simplified)

Answers

Answer:

0.05N - 0.1N + 1.7 (in dollars

1.7 - 0.05N (in dollars)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

Total number of coins = 17

Number of nickels = N

Number of dimes = 17 - N

1 nickel = 5 cent = $0.05

1 dime = 10 cent = $0.1

The amount of money :

(Value of nickel * number of nickels) + (value of dime * number of dime)

(0.05 * N) + (0.1 * (17-N))

0.05N + 1.7 - 0.1N

0.05N - 0.1N + 1.7

-0.05N + 1.7 = 1.7 - 0.05N

The area of the regular hexagon is 169.74 ft2. A regular hexagon has an apothem with length 7 feet and an area of 169.74 feet squared. What is the perimeter, rounded to the nearest tenth? 24.2 ft 28.3 ft 48.5 ft 56.8 ft

Answers

Answer: [tex]48.5\ ft[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Area of the regular hexagon is [tex]169.74\ ft^2[/tex]

Length of the apothem is [tex]l=7\ ft[/tex]

Suppose the side of the hexagon is a

Hexagon can be divided into six equal triangles with same area

Area of a single triangle is

[tex]\Rightarrow A_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 7\times a\\\\\Rightarrow A_1=3.5a\ ft^2[/tex]

Area of hexagon will be equal to area of 6 equal area triangles

[tex]\Rightarrow 6A_1=169.74\\\Rightarrow 6\times 3.5a=169.74\\\Rightarrow a=8.08\ ft[/tex]

Perimeter of the hexagon is

[tex]\Rightarrow P=6a\\\Rightarrow P=6\times 8.08\\\Rightarrow P=48.49\approx 48.5\ ft[/tex]

Thus, the perimeter of the hexagon is [tex]48.5\ ft[/tex]

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2021

please please please answer!! will give brainliest and extra points!

Answers

Answer:

a) y = x

b) y = 10

c) x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

a) the line passes through the points (-5, -5) and (1, 1).

Step 1. Identify the slope

M = slope

M = change in y/change in x

Two points: (-5, -5) & (1, 1)

M = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

where y2 = 1 y1 = -5 x2 = 1 & x1 = -5

M = (1 - -5)/(1 - -5)

Note: Two negative signs together makes addition!

M = 6/6

M = 1

Step 2. Find the y-intercept

The slope is 1 but then we need a y-intercept. To do this we have to take a look when the first y-intercept happened.

Answer: y-intercept undefined so therefore our final answer is y = x
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
b) the line that passes through (-2, 10) and (3, 10).

If we would’ve graphed this, we can see that they’re in line with the y-axis so there wouldn’t be any slope.

Step 1. Find the slope.

M = slope

M = change in y/change in x

Two points: (-2, 10) & (3, 10)

M = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

M = (10 - 10)/(3 - -2)

M = 0/5

M = 0

Therefore the slope is 0

Step 2. Find the y-intercept

And the y-intercept is 10 obviously so now our answer would be y = 10
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
c) the line parallel to the y-axis that passes through the point (3, -7)

Equation of line parallel to y-axis is x = k

(3, -7) lies on our required line

-> k = 3

The equation of the required line is x = 3
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
d) & e)

I don’t know the answer to the rest I’m sorry but at least appreciate these 3 answers that I’m giving you

Have a good day!

-Unluckydoom

For a line that contains the point (3, 4) and has a slope of 4, please name another point on this line. Show the work you did to find this answer.

Answers

Answer:

y = 4x - 8

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 4x + b

4 = 4(3) + b

4 = 12 + b

-8 = b

Can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-3%7D

Step-by-step explanation:

The two cones below are similar. What is the value of x?

Cone 1
Height = 10
Radius = 3

Cone 2
Height = 3
Radius = x

A. 0.3
B. 0.9
C. 0.09
D. 0.18

Answers

Answer:

If they are similar, the ratio of 10/3 should be the same as the 3/x

then solve

10/3 = 3/x

cross multiply

10x=8

x = 9/10

so C. is the right answer

The missing value in the smaller cone is 0.9 units.

What is similarity?

Similarity in math is a concept that relates to the shape and size of figures. Two figures are similar if they have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size.

Given that, two similar cones, we need to find the value of x in the smaller cone,

Since, the cones are similar, then according to the definition of similarity,

we know that the dimensions will be in equal proportion,

Let the dimensions of the big cone be H (height) and R (radius) and that of smaller cone be h (height) and r (radius)

So,

H / R = h / r

10 / 3 = 3 / x

x = 9/10

x = 0.9

Hence, the missing value in the smaller cone is 0.9 units.

Learn more about similarity, click;

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Write 1= 2x2 + 5x In standard form.

What is the value of b^2 - 4ac?

Answers

Answer:

2x^2+5x-1=0

ax^-bx+c=0

b^2-4ac = 5^2-4(2)(-1) =33

The quotient of five less than a number and six, is -4

Answers

Answer:

(a-5) / 6 = -4

or

-19

Step-by-step explanation:

(a-5) / 6 = -4

multiply by 6

a - 5 = -24

+5       +5

a = -19

The slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) of the line 2x + 3y = 12 is:

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2x + 3y = 12 \\ 3y = - 2x + 12 \\ y = - \frac{2}{3} x + 4[/tex]

slope is -2/3

y intercept is 4

Answer:

The slope is -2/3 and the y intercept is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 3y = 12

Slope intercept form of a line is

y = mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

2x + 3y = 12

Subtract 2x from each side

2x-2x+3y = -2x+12

3y = -2x+12

Divide by 3

3y/3 = -2x/3 +12/3

y = -2/3 x +4

The slope is -2/3 and the y intercept is 4

Which is the graph of y = RootIndex 3 StartRoot x EndRoot?

Answers

Given:

The equation is:

[tex]y=\sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

To find:

The graph of the given equation.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]y=\sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

The table of values is:

x                 y

-8              -2

-1                -1

0               0

1                 1

8                8

Plot these points on a coordinate plane and connect them by a free hand curve as shown in the below graph.

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2020

How could Brent use a rectangle to model the factors of \large x^2-7x+6?

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 4 and x + 3 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –4x, 3x, and half of –12.

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 1 and x – 6 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –x, –6x, and 6.

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x + 7 and x – 1 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, 7x, –x, and 6.

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 3 and x – 4 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –3x, –4x, and half of 12.

Answers

Answer:He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 1 and x – 6 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –x, –6x, and 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 1 and x – 6 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –x, –6x, and 6.

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x + 7 and x – 1 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, 7x, –x, and 6.

He could draw a diagram of a rectangle with dimensions x – 3 and x – 4 and then show the area is equivalent to the sum of x2, –3x, –4x, and half of 12.

solve
f(x)=4x5−8x4+8x2−4x

Answers

Given:

The function is:

[tex]f(x)=4x^5-8x^4+8x^2-4x[/tex]

To find:

The roots of the given equation.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]f(x)=4x^5-8x^4+8x^2-4x[/tex]

For roots, [tex]f(x)=0[/tex].

[tex]4x^5-8x^4+8x^2-4x=0[/tex]

[tex]4x(x^4-2x^3+2x-1)=0[/tex]

[tex]4x((x^4-1)+(-2x^3+2x))=0[/tex]

[tex]4x((x^2+1)(x^2-1)-2x(x^2-1))=0[/tex]

On further simplification, we get

[tex]4x(x^2+1-2x)(x^2-1)=0[/tex]

[tex]4x(x-1)^2(x+1)(x-1)=0[/tex]

[tex]4x(x+1)(x-1)^3=0[/tex]

Using zero product property, we get

[tex]4x=0[/tex]

[tex]x=0[/tex]

Similarly,

[tex]x+1=0[/tex]

[tex]x=-1[/tex]

And,

[tex](x-1)^3=0[/tex]

[tex]x=1[/tex]

Therefore, the zeroes of the given function are [tex]-1,0,1[/tex] and the factor form of the given function is [tex]f(x)=4x(x+1)(x-1)^3[/tex].

Describe the pattern in the following sequence and list the next three terms:
4, 8, 16, 32, ...

I’ll mark brainliest! Please help me

Answers

Ummm it’s kind of easy but this is my way of doing it
Multiples of 4 after continuing 2 digits skip one multiple and continue;-;
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What can we learn from historical investigation to help us address the challenges and opportunities we face today? find the area of the semi circle plss How does the narrative technique of characterization support the authors purpose in this excerpt? It shows how difficult travel has been for Enrique.It illustrates the one thing that Enrique is afraid of.It explains why Enrique does not want to be part of a gang.It demonstrates that Enrique takes drastic measures to survive.help pls and thank you Dan just lost his job. At 44 years old, he worked as a middle manager at a well-known advertising firm for 14 years. Due to a significant loss of clients, the company had to downsize despite Dan being an exemplary employee and winning several awards. The company decided to let Dan go instead of another middle manager who was in a minority group. In a business setting, this occurrence is referred to as the report forwarded by the national planning commision shows tgat absolute povertt in nepal has been reduced to 1.67 by FY 2076\2077 . What might be the reason behind decreasing poverty? Find out any four reasons. What is the area of a trapezoid.. base 14in and 7in height is 5in? Please help out explanation need it the difference between the cellular make-up of a living organism and an aluminum cari is the ___ 1. A. cosmetics B. economics C. photography D. experence Subtract the complex numbers: (2 + 12i) (1 9i)Question 18 options:A) 3 + 21iB) 1 + 21iC) 1 + 3iD) 3 + 3i write a letter to your brother who is living in an another region in your country telling him about three places you have visited Factor this polynomial expression.3x^2 - 12x+ 12A. (3x - 2)(x-6)B. 3(x-2)(x + 2)C. 3(x-2)(x-2)D. 3(x + 2)(x + 2) Suppose X has an exponential distribution with mean equal to 16. Determine the following: (a) P(x >10) (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (b) P( >20) (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (c) P(x < 30) (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (d) Find the value of x such that P(X x) = 0.95. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) How do I find x .. Eve got home from school at 2:20 P.M. And played video games for 17 minutes. Then she helped clean the kitchen for 1 hour and 1 minute and spent 1 hour and 7 minutes finishing her homework. What time was it when Eve finished her homework? What is the principle of simple machine? I ___________ reading this book by next weekend.A. will have finished B. will be finishingC. would finish D. have finished If a company provides an online service that delivers physical products and services but does not exist as a brick-and-mortar store, it is considered which type of brand pls help. what is a reasonable range for this function? explain your answer. thank you:)) A researcher wants to better understand the health benefits of eating vegetables. In a study he finds 300 adults aged 45-60 who eat at least 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. He finds another 200 adults who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. The researcher looks at rates of cancer and heart disease in each group and compares both groups. In another study, the researcher finds 500 adults aged 45-60 who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average, and are willing to participate in a study. The researcher randomly assigns 250 of these adults to a diet which includes 4 servings of vegetables a day. The other 250 continue their usual habits. After 4 years, the rates of cancer and heart disease between the two groups are compared Identify the statement that correctly states the reason for considering the first study as an observational study and second study as an experiment. a. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on the subjects, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on the subjects. b. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on every subject, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on every subject. c. In the first study, the subjects were not randomly chosen, whereas in the second study the subjects were randomly assigned.