What is the principle of simple machine?​

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

A machine produces force and controls the direction and the motion of force, but it cannot create energy. A machine's ability to do work is measured by two factors. These are (1) mechanical advantage and (2) efficiency.

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Related Questions

What does a pH of 7 say about a solution?
O A. The solution is at equilibrium.
B. The solution is neutral.
O C. The solution is acidic.
O D. The solution is basic.

Answers

Answer:

Its's B

The Solution is neutral

Explanation:

What information does the percent composition of an atom in a molecule
give?
A. The relative number of atoms one element contributes to a
molecule
B. The relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule
C. The total mass that element contributes to a molecule
D. The total number of atoms of that element in a molecule

Answers

C.

This is basically the definition of percent composition which is how much mass a element contributes to a specific molecule.

Answer: B.

Explanation:

the relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule

A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have the required activation energy. What is the result?

A.
Products will form with less energy input.
B.
No products will be formed.
C.
The products will form too quickly.
D.
Products will convert to reactants.

Answers

Answer:

B.

No products will be formed.

What is the mass of the block of iron that has 10 cm 5 cm and 2 centimeters

Answers

Answer:

787.4g

Explanation:

The dimensions of the iron block is given as follows;

L = 10cm, B = 5cm, H = 2cm

Volume = L × B × H

Volume = 10 × 5 × 2

Volume = 100cm³

Density of iron metal = 7.874 g/cm³

Using the formula;

Density = mass/volume

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 7.874 × 100

Mass of iron = 787.4g

Research about the factors that influence the climates of these places including effects of Sun on the climate. Please give me fast i need help

Answers

Answer:

Distance from the sea, ocean currents, direction of prevailing winds, shape of the land, latitude, temperature, air pressure and  distance from the equator.

Explanation:

Distance from the sea, ocean currents, direction of prevailing winds, shape of the land, latitude, temperature, air pressure and  distance from the equator are the factors that influence the climates of any region. These factors has a great impact on the climate of a region, those regions which are nearer to the equator experiences hot climate whereas those regions which are far from the equator having cold climatic conditions.

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Give the structural formula of CH3CH(CH3)CH3​

Answers

In the structure, we essentially have a Carbon with 3 methyl groups and a hydrogen attached to it

4.1 shows a plant cell. g For Examiner's Use n. C D Fig. 4.1 (i) Name the type of plant cell shown in Fig. 4.1. [1]​

Answers

Answer:

palisade cell due to presence of chloroplasts

3. A typical peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 360 kcal, of which 160
kcal comes from fat. Given 1 kcal = 4.2 kJ, how many J of fat would there be
in one PB&J sandwich?

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?

Answers

440 cause mass cant be created or destroyed

Freezing point depression is:

A. When a substance freezes and then quickly drops in temperature.
B. When a substance drops in temperature until it freezes, then quickly rises in temperature but stays frozen.
C. When a substance does not need to be as cold as normal in order to freeze.
D. When a substance must be colder than normal in order to freeze.

Answers

Freezing point depression is when a substance must be colder than normal in order to freeze.

Freezing point is that temperature where a liquid substance becomes a solid i.e. freezes. Freezing point depression is the process whereby the temperature at which a substance freezes is lowered.

Freezing point depression often occurs when a solute is added to a solvent. This reduces its freezing point. Since temperature is reduced, in other words, this means that the substance must become colder than normal for it to start freezing.

Hence, freezing point depression is when a substance must be colder than normal in order to freeze.

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D. When a substance must be colder than normal in order to freeze.

Explanation:

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The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant.

A graph is shown with two graph lines sloping upwards. The title on the x axis is Time and the title on the y axis is Amount of Product. The graph line with a steeper slope is labeled Trial X and the other is labeled Trial Y.

Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? (5 points)
Trial X, because the final volume of product formed is lower than Trial Y.
Trial X, because this reaction was initially fast and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the reaction was initially slow and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the volume of product formed per unit time is lower than Trial X.

Answers

Answer:

Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X

Explanation:

In the chemistry experimental setup, the amount of gaseous product formed by the different concentration of the trials are measured and the result is plotted on a graph

The given graph, shows;

The vertical, y-axis = The amount of product

The horizontal, x-axis = Th time of the reaction

Trial X = The graph line with a steeper slope

Trial Y = The graph line

Increase in the concentration f the reactants, increases the number of collisions, and therefore, the number of effective collisions that gives the product also increases, and the overall rate of reaction increases

A more concentrated reactants produce more product in a shorter time (yield more product in less time) than a less concentrated one, and a more concentrated reactant would have a steeper slope and therefore produce more volume of the product in less time than a less concentrated reactant, which produces a lower volume in the same time

Therefore, the trial that has a lower concentration of the reactant is Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X.

Answer:

There ya go

Explanation:

9. Which is true of a radioisotope that is used to date rock formations?

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating or radioactive date is the method that uses radioisotope to date the formation of a rock. The age of the rocks will be determined.

Explanation:

Radioactive deterioration is a natural process and results from the unstable atomic core, which releases bits and parts.

These radioactive particles are released as (there are many types). This decline process results in a more equilibrated nucleus, which makes the atom stable when the number of protons and neutrons balances.

This radioactivity is suitable for dating, as a radioactive "parent" item is constantly decaying into a stable "daughter" element.

A single mineral grain or a whole rock may be dated. There are techniques by which the sample is excited in a nuclear reactor and then measured with a mass spectrometer. The isotope (such as in the argon-argon scheme).

Others put mineral grains under a special microscope, fir in the grains with an ionising laser beam that releases the mineral and the isotopes.

The isotopes are measured by a mass spectrometer inside the same machine (an example of this is SIMS analysis).

Convert the following moles to grams :)
1. 2.4 moles sulfur
2. 1.5 moles BeI2
3. 7.5 moles C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

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How many moles of air are in a hot- air balloon with a volume of 2200m ^ 3 at a temperature of 388 K and a pressure of 100 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles, n = 68.20 moles

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Volume, V = 2200 m³Temperature, T = 388 KPressure, P = 100 kPaIdeal gas constant, R = 8.314 J/mol·K  or 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1

To find the number of moles, we would use the ideal gas law equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making n the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] n = \frac {PV}{RT} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] n = \frac {100 * 2200}{8.314 * 388} [/tex]

[tex] n = \frac {220000}{3225.832} [/tex]

Number of moles, n = 68.20 moles

Tenemos una disolución de HNO3 cuya pureza es del 65% y tiene una densidad de 1.32 g/mL. ¿Cuál es la molaridad de la disolución? PM HNO3 = 63.0 g/mol.

Answers

Teniendo en cuenta que la molaridad es el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen, la molaridad de la disolución de HNO₃ es 14.67 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

El porcentaje en masa o en peso de una disolución es el número de gramos de soluto que hay por cada 100 gramos de disolución.

Entonces una pureza de 65% indica que hay 70 g de HNO₃ puro por cada 100 g de HNO₃ impuro.

Por otro lado, la densidad es la relación entre el peso o masa de una sustancia y el volumen que ocupa esa misma sustancia.

Entonces, si la disolución de HNO₃ tiene una densidad de 1.32 g/mL (equivalente a 1320 g/L), donde la cantidad de masa es impura, se puede obtener la cantidad de masa de HNO₃ presente 1 L de la solución mediante el siguiente cálculo:

[tex]\frac{1320 g HNO_{3} impuro}{1 L}x \frac{70 g HNO_{3}puro}{100 g HNO_{3}impuro}= 924 \frac{g HNO_{3}puro}{L}[/tex]

Finalmente, la masa molar de HNO₃, es decir la masa presente en un mol de la sustancia, es 63 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex].

Entonces, teniendo en cuenta que la molaridad es el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen, es posible determinar la molaridad como:

[tex]\frac{924 g HNO_{3}puro}{L}* \frac{1 mol}{63 g}= 14.67 \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

En resumen, la molaridad de la disolución es 14.67 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Aprende más sobre la molaridad:

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I need help with question 2

Answers

Answer:

here's the answer to your question

Describe all the types of chemical reactions with example.​

Answers

Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction. The chemical species from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized, while the chemical species to which the electron is added is said to have been reduced.
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAS. Averaged over multiple cell types in a given tissue, the quantity of MRNA is more than 10 times the quantity of ncRNA.
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents. They are usually organic compounds, but this is not a necessity, as in the case of zinc and its use as a maintenance therapy to prevent the absorption of copper in people
Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. Often only very small amounts of catalyst are required. Catalysts generally react with one or more reactants to form intermediates that subsequently give the final reaction product, in the process regenerating the catalyst.

why can't sodium salt be prepared by double decomposition

Answers

Normally, reacting a metal and an aqueous acid will produce a salt and hydrogen gas, as in the case of iron:

Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)


However, you should not use the same method to produce, for example, sodium chloride:

2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)

Sodium salt might not be prepared by double decomposition because the method is used in preparing insoluble salts.

What is Double decomposition method?

Double decomposition method serves as the method that is used in preparing compounds which entails reaction between two soluble compounds and after reaction soluble and insoluble products are produced.

Therefore, since most of the sodium salt are soluble salt , Double decomposition cannot be used to prepare them.

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What is said to have happened to the electrons in an atom in its ground state absorbs a quantum of energy from light

Answers

Answer:

The electron from the ground state to occupy a next energy level. In this case,we say that the electron is excited

How many chlorine (CI) atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

Answer:

None

Explanation:

Methylene is an organic compound and organic compounds consist of hydrogen atoms and Carbon atoms in n this case Methylene(CH2) has one carbon and two hydrogens .

Answer: methylene doesn't contain CL(chlorine) atoms

Explanation: the chemical formulae for Methylene is CH2

which means it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms which is 1(one) carbon 2(two)hydrogen atoms

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Identify the group number and generic outer electron configuration for a neutral main‑group element with the following two Lewis dot symbols.

X with 1 dot on the top, bottom and right

X with 1 dot on all sides

Answers

Answer: Answer to #1 is 3A and ns2np1

Answer to #2 is 4A and ns2np2

Explanation:Group number is the number of valance electrons and generic outer electron configuration has to add up to equal the number of valance electrons

The element in the first diagram is in group 13 while the element in the second diagram is in group 14.

The Lewis structure of an atom of an element is a representation of the number of valence electrons on the outermost shell of the atom of that element. Every group of elements have a generic electron configuration which represents the number of valence electrons contained by atoms of elements in that group.

In the first diagram, the element X belongs to group 3A(13) and has a generic outer electron configuration, ns2np1. In the second diagram, the element X is in group 4A(14) and has outer electron configuration ns2np2.

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how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution​

Answers

The process of distillation

which elements total number of electrons is equal to the number of core electrons in barium(Ba)?

Answers

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

The core electrons of an element are the electrons that do not take part in the chemical reactions of the element

The electronic configuration of barium Ba is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s²

2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+2+10+6

The valence electrons of boron are the 6s² electrons

The core electrons of boron are the; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

The electronic configuration of xenon, Xe, which is the previous noble element before barium, is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ which is the same as the core electrons of barium

Therefore, the total number of electrons in xenon is equal to the number of core electrons in barium

Which of the following describes metallic character on the periodic table? Question 1 options: A) It increases as you move right to left within a period and down a group on the periodic table. B) It increases as you move left to right within a period and down a group on the periodic table. C) It increases as you move left to right within a period and up a group on the periodic table. D) It increases as you move right to left within a period and up a group on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Metallic character decreases as you move across a period in the periodic table from left to right. This occurs as atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them to remove the unfilled shell. Metallic character increases as you move down an element group in the periodic table. This is because electrons become easier to lose as the atomic radius increases, where there is less attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons because of the increased distance between them.

What are you most likely to observe when an endothermic reaction is taking place?

Answers

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is when heat is needed by the reaction, so it draws heat from its surroundings, making them feel cold. Just like a ice pack.

Calculate the amount of mole(s) of CoF2 required to react with 12.8 moles of HCI.
CoCl2 + 2HF --> CoF2 + 2HCI

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

describe the different system of measurement​

Answers

Answer:

A system of measurement is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. ... Systems of measurement in use include the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, the British imperial system, and the United States customary system.

Explanation:

Hope it works!!!!

Answer:

Systems of measurement in use include the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, the British imperial system, and the United States customary system.

Please help I have been stuck on this problem for a couple hours and can't figure it out

Answers

Answer:

11.92 Liters O₂(g) at STP

Explanation:

For most stoichiometry problems, if one will convert all given data into moles, solve by rxn ratios, then finish by converting to needed dimensions to complete problem.

2Pb(NO₃)₂ => 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Given 237.5 grams PbO formed in reaction = 237.5 g/223.2 g/mole = 1.064 mole PbO

From equation ratios, moles O₂ formed = 1/2(moles PbO) = 1/2(1.064 moles O₂) = 0.532 mole O₂

0.532 mole O₂ = 0.532 mole x 22.4  liters/mole at STP = 11.91756272 liters (calculator answer) ≅ 11.92 liters O₂ at STP (4 sig.figs. based on given 237.5g PbO)

How the amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced ?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced by creating nitrogen oxides in the process of burning coal and other fossil fuels, some power plants are changing the way they burn coal. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

2. A photon of wavelength for 4 x10 -7 m strikes on the metal surface the work
function of the metal being 2.13 eV.Calculate (i)the energy of the photon in
eV(ii) the kinetic energy of the emission(iii) velocity of the photoelectron
[1ev=1.602x10-19 J]

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Energy of the photon;

E = hc/λ

h= Planks constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

E= 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/4 x10 -7

E = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

If 1ev=1.602x10-19 J

x = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

x= 3.1 ev

From Einstein's photoelectric equation;

KE = E - Wo

Where;

KE = kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron

E= energy of the photon

Wo= work function of the metal

KE = 3.1 eV - 2.13 eV

KE= 0.97 eV

KE = 0.97 eV × 1.602x10-19 J

KE = 1.55 × 10^-19 J

KE = 1/2 mv^2

1.55 × 10^-19= 1/2 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × v^2

v= √2 × 1.55 × 10^-19/9.1 × 10^-31

v= 5.8 × 10^5 m/s

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