The Kawilihan Manufacturing Inc. uses a process cost accounting system. The production data for the month of May show the following:
Dept. 2 Dept. 3
Physical Units
In process, May 1 8,000 4,000
Stage of completion 1/4 3/4
Received from preceding department 42,000 ?
Finished and transferred to next dept. ? ?
In process, May 31 5,000 1,000
Stage of completion 75% 40%
In Dept. 2, materials are applied as follows: 40% at the start of the process: 20% when the process reaches midpoints and the balance at the end of the process.
In Dept. 3,25% of the materials is applied at the start of the process; 45% when the process reaches 3/4 completion; and the balance at the end. Both departments apply conversion costs uniformly throughout the process.

Dept. 2 Dept. 3
Costs Data Amount Amount
Cost, In Process, May 1 P 4,000 P 2.000
Cost from preceding department 10,500 ?
Cost incurred this month:
Materials 13,440 9.090
Conversion 18,700 6,810
Required:
Prepare a cost of production report for Dept. 2 and 3 for the month of May using FIFO method. Show supporting computations for the missing items.
You can use Excel sheet in your computations.

Answers

Answer 1

The cost of production report for Dept. 2 in May shows P2,744.25 for the cost of units completed and transferred out and P29,395.75 for the cost of units in process. For Dept. 3, the cost of units completed and transferred out is P141.32, and the cost of units in process is P15,758.68. These calculations were made using the FIFO method.

First, let's calculate the missing values for Dept. 3:

1. Equivalent Units of Production for Dept. 3:

- Units in process on May 1: 4,000

- Stage of completion on May 1: 3/4

- Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 1 = Units in process on May 1 * Stage of completion on May 1

 = 4,000 * 3/4

 = 3,000 units

- Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department: Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department for Dept. 2 (42,000 units)

- Total equivalent units of production for Dept. 3 = Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 1 + Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department

 = 3,000 units + 42,000 units

 = 45,000 units

2. Cost per Equivalent Unit for Dept. 3:

- Cost incurred for materials: P9,090

- Cost incurred for conversion: P6,810

- Total cost incurred for Dept. 3 = Cost incurred for materials + Cost incurred for conversion

 = P9,090 + P6,810

 = P15,900

- Cost per equivalent unit for Dept. 3 = Total cost incurred for Dept. 3 / Total equivalent units of production for Dept. 3

 = P15,900 / 45,000 units

 = P0.3533 per unit

3. Cost of Units Completed and Transferred Out for Dept. 3:

- Units in process on May 31: 1,000

- Stage of completion on May 31: 40%

- Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 31 = Units in process on May 31 * Stage of completion on May 31

 = 1,000 * 40%

 = 400 units

- Cost of units completed and transferred out = Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 31 * Cost per equivalent unit

 = 400 units * P0.3533 per unit

 = P141.32

4. Cost of Units in Process for Dept. 3:

- Cost of units in process on May 31 = Total cost incurred for Dept. 3 - Cost of units completed and transferred out

 = P15,900 - P141.32

 = P15,758.68

Next, let's calculate the missing values for Dept. 2:

1. Equivalent Units of Production for Dept. 2:

- Units in process on May 1: 8,000

- Stage of completion on May 1: 1/4

- Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 1 = Units in process on May 1 * Stage of completion on May 1

 = 8,000 * 1/4

 = 2,000 units

- Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department: Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department for Dept. 1 (42,000 units)

- Total equivalent units of production for Dept. 2 = Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 1 + Equivalent units of production for units received from the preceding department

 = 2,000 units + 42,000 units

 = 44,000 units

2. Cost per Equivalent Unit for Dept. 2:

- Cost incurred for materials: P13,440

- Cost incurred for conversion: P18,700

- Total cost incurred for Dept. 2 = Cost incurred for materials + Cost incurred for conversion

 = P13,440 + P18,700

 = P32,140

- Cost per equivalent unit for Dept. 2 = Total cost incurred for Dept. 2 / Total equivalent units of production for Dept. 2

 = P32,140 / 44,000 units

 = P0.7318 per unit

3. Cost of Units Completed and Transferred Out for Dept. 2:

- Units in process on May 31: 5,000

- Stage of completion on May 31: 75%

- Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 31 = Units in process on May 31 * Stage of completion on May 31

 = 5,000 * 75%

 = 3,750 units

- Cost of units completed and transferred out = Equivalent units of production for units in process on May 31 * Cost per equivalent unit

 = 3,750 units * P0.7318 per unit

 = P2,744.25

4. Cost of Units in Process for Dept. 2:

- Cost of units in process on May 31 = Total cost incurred for Dept. 2 - Cost of units completed and transferred out

 = P32,140 - P2,744.25

 = P29,395.75

Now, we can summarize the cost of production report for May using the FIFO method:

Dept. 2:

- Cost of units completed and transferred out: P2,744.25

- Cost of units in process: P29,395.75

Dept. 3:

- Cost of units completed and transferred out: P141.32

- Cost of units in process: P15,758.68

These calculations show the cost of production for Dept. 2 and Dept. 3 using the FIFO method for the month of May.

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Related Questions

You are offered the opportunity to put some money away for retirement. You will receive 7 annual payments of $32,000 each beginning in 22 years. How much would you be willing to invest today if you desire an interest rate of 14 percent?
$8.758.58
$192,066,29
$215,774.22
$7,682.97

Answers

If you desire an interest rate of 14 percent, you would be willing to invest $192,066.29 today. If you desire an interest rate of 14 percent, you would be willing to invest approximately $192,066.29 today to receive 7 annual payments of $32,000 each beginning in 22 years.

To calculate the present value of the future cash flows, we can use the formula for present value of an annuity. The formula is:

PV = C × (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r

Where:

PV = Present value

C = Cash flow per period

r = Interest rate per period

n = Number of periods

In this case, the cash flow per period is $32,000, the interest rate per period is 14% (or 0.14), and the number of periods is 7. Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the present value:

PV = $32,000 × (1 - (1 + 0.14)^(-7)) / 0.14

PV ≈ $192,066.29

If you desire an interest rate of 14 percent, you would be willing to invest approximately $192,066.29 today to receive 7 annual payments of $32,000 each beginning in 22 years.

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What is the appropriate valuation technique to use for a company that has consistently paid dividends, it is in a mature industry, and dividends are a reflection of the firms overall earnings?
a. RI
b. FCF
c. GM
d. DDM

Answers

The correct answer is d. DDM. DDM is the appropriate valuation technique to use for a company that has consistently paid dividends, is in a mature industry, and dividends are a reflection of the firm's overall earnings.

Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is a method used to determine the value of a company's stock based on the theory that its stock's worth is the sum of the present value of its expected future dividends.

The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is a financial approach that values a company's stock by calculating the present value of its future dividend payments. The DDM method of valuation is utilized for firms that have a consistent payment of dividends, a mature industry, and dividends are a reflection of the firm's overall earnings.

The DDM approach is based on the assumption that the value of a company's stock is the total of the present value of all future dividend payments. When the estimated worth of the stock based on the DDM is higher than the current market value, then it is viewed as undervalued. On the other hand, if the estimated value is lower, it is considered overvalued.
The DDM technique's primary advantage is that it is straightforward to calculate if the investor has all the relevant data. However, this approach also has certain drawbacks, like the estimation of the required rate of return, which is challenging, and the estimate of future dividends, which is also uncertain. The DDM is most useful when applied to firms that are mature and have a reliable and consistent history of paying dividends. The approach can provide a rough estimate of the company's worth to the investor.



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Companies today use this technique when they use software
systems to manage projects and track resources.
a. Humanistic technology
b. Information technology
c. Operations management
d. Operations rese

Answers

Companies today use information technology when they use software systems to manage projects and track resources.

Information technology plays a crucial role in project management and resource tracking, providing companies with efficient tools to streamline their operations and improve productivity. By utilizing software systems, organizations can effectively monitor project progress, allocate resources, and ensure timely completion of tasks. Information technology enables businesses to automate various processes, enhance collaboration among team members, and make informed decisions based on real-time data.

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Has the law managed to protect the interests of those who enter into restraint of trade contracts? Please consider the perspective of both parties, those seeking to rely on restraint of trade clauses and those who are bound; what would matter if you were in their perspective?

Answers

Restraint of trade refers to a contract that prohibits a person from carrying out a specific trade or profession. The law has managed to protect the interests of people entering into restraint of trade agreements. The agreement is only enforceable if it satisfies a few requirements. Therefore, the courts play a significant role in determining the enforceability of the restraint of trade agreement to balance the interests of the parties and the public.

Firstly, the agreement has to be reasonable in scope and duration, meaning it must not limit the person from carrying out any trade or profession.

Secondly, the restraint of trade agreement must protect the interests of the employer.

Thirdly, the restraint must not be against the public interest.

Fourthly, the agreement should not be unfair or unreasonable to the person bound by the agreement.

Based on the perspective of both parties, the employer seeks to protect their business interests while the employee or the person bound by the agreement seeks to protect their right to work in their profession.

From the perspective of the employer, a restraint of trade agreement provides protection from unfair competition. An employee or a person bound by the agreement may face a challenge finding work if the restraint is too wide or lengthy.

However, it protects the employer from the risk of loss of business and from their competitor hiring the employee or the person bound by the agreement. Based on the above facts, if I were in their perspective, the perspective that matters is that which supports the public interest. It is important to strike a balance between the interests of the parties and the public. A restraint of trade agreement should not be too restrictive or unreasonable that it restricts a person's right to work and participate in trade or commerce. Therefore, the courts play a significant role in determining the enforceability of the restraint of trade agreement to balance the interests of the parties and the public.

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Growth Rates The stock price of Alps Co. is \( \$ 53.80 \). Investors require a return of 12 percent on similar stocks. If the company plans to pay a dividend of \( \$ 3.55 \) then ____

Answers

The stock price of Alps Co. should be $8.32.

In order to calculate the price, first, we need to find the growth rate of the stock price. We will use the constant growth rate formula. The formula for the constant growth rate is as follows:

P = D1 / (r - g)

Where P is the stock price, r is the required rate of return, g is the growth rate, and D1 is the dividend paid at the end of year 1. The formula can be rearranged as: Growth rate = (Dividend / Stock price) + Return rate = (D1 / P) + r

The dividend paid is $3.55, the stock price is $53.80, and the required rate of return is 12%.

Growth rate = (3.55 / 53.80) + 12% = 0.186 + 0.12 = 0.306, or 30.6%.

Now that we know the growth rate, we can use it to calculate the price of the stock. We will use the same formula as above:

P = D1 / (r - g)P = 3.55 / (0.12 - 0.306)P = 3.55 / -0.186P = -19.059

Now, since a negative stock price doesn't make sense, we can assume that there was an error in the calculation. We made a mistake when we subtracted the growth rate from the required rate of return. The correct calculation is:

P = D1 / (r - g)P = 3.55 / (0.12 + 0.306)P = 3.55 / 0.426P = 8.322

We can round this to $8.32 per share. Therefore, if the company plans to pay a dividend of $3.55 and the required rate of return is 12%, then the stock price should be $8.32

Alps Co. is planning to pay a dividend of $3.55 and has a stock price of $53.80. The investors require a return of 12 per cent on similar stocks. Therefore, we need to calculate the growth rate of the stock price to determine the current price of the stock. The formula for the constant growth rate is P = D1 / (r - g), where P is the stock price, r is the required rate of return, g is the growth rate, and D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year 1. We can rearrange the formula to calculate the growth rate by using the formula g = (Dividend / Stock price) + Return rate. The dividend paid is $3.55, the stock price is $53.80, and the required rate of return is 12%. Therefore, the growth rate is 30.6%. Now we can use this growth rate to calculate the price of the stock by using the formula P = D1 / (r - g), which is $8.32.

Therefore, if the company plans to pay a dividend of $3.55 and the required rate of return is 12%, then the stock price should be $8.32. In conclusion, the stock price of Alps Co. should be $8.32.

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Burger Queen has a value of $38,000 in a good economy and $24,000 in a recession. The firm has $25,000 of debt. The probability of a recession is 50 percent. The firm is considering a project that would change the firm values to $42,000 in a good only and $22,000 in W shareholders accept this project? Will bondholders like this project?
Multiple Choice
a. Bondholders, but not shareholders, will like this project.
b. Shareholders, but not bondholders, will like this project.
c. Neither shareholders nor bondholders will like this project.
d. Shareholders will like this project, but bondholders will be indifferent.
e. Both shareholders and bondholders will like this project.

Answers

The value of the firm Burger Queen is $38,000 in good economy and $24,000 in a recession. The probability of a recession is 50%. The firm is thinking about a project that will change the firm values to $42,000 in a good economy only and $22,000 in a recession.The firm has $25,000 debt. The correct answer to this question is option (b).

Shareholders, but not bondholders, will like this project.A company's value is the sum of equity and debt, according to the capital asset pricing model. In a good economy, Burger Queen's value is $38,000, and in a recession, it is $24,000. As a result, the company's equity and debt are $13,000 and $25,000, respectively.When the firm undertakes a project, the value of the company changes. The proposed project will increase the value of the company to $42,000 in a good economy, up from $38,000. However, in a recession, the value of the company will decrease to $22,000, down from $24,000. When it comes to the project, the firm's equity value is $17,000, and the debt value is $25,000. As a result, the firm's debt-equity ratio is $25,000/$17,000 = 1.47.Shareholders' equity value will increase as a result of the project, but bondholders' debt value will remain constant. As a result, shareholders would benefit more from the project than bondholders. Shareholders will, therefore, support the project, but bondholders will not like it.

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You place $35,000 in a savings account paying an annual compound interest of 4 percent for 5 years and then move it into a savings account that pays 6 percent interest compounded annually. By how much will your money have grown at the end of 15 years?

Answers

Calculate the growth of your money over 15 years, we need to calculate the growth in two separate periods: the first 5 years with a 4% annual compound interest, and the next 10 years with a 6% annual compound interest.

1. For the first 5 years:
  - The initial amount is $35,000.
  - The annual interest rate is 4%.
  - Since the interest is compounded annually, the formula to calculate the future value is:
    Future Value = Principal * (1 + Rate)^Time
    Future Value = $35,000 * (1 + 0.04)^5
  - Calculate the Future Value for the first 5 years.

2. After 5 years, you move the money to a new savings account with a 6% annual compound interest rate for the next 10 years.
  - The initial amount is the Future Value from the first 5 years.
  - The annual interest rate is 6%.
  - Again, use the compound interest formula to calculate the Future Value for the next 10 years:
    Future Value = Principal * (1 + Rate)^Time
    Future Value = [Future Value from step 1] * (1 + 0.06)^10

3. Calculate the Future Value for the next 10 years.

4. Add the Future Value from step 1 and the Future Value from step 3 to find the total growth in your money over 15 years.

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SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and creating the technology needed to colonize Mars. This lofty mission was the brainchild of the company’s founder, Elon Musk. Musk is known for being a visionary and controversial leader with ambitious goals for his companies. In addition to his role as CEO of SpaceX, he is in leadership positions at Tesla, an electric vehicle and solar panel manufacturer; SolarCity, a solar energy services company; Neuralink, a neurotechnology company; and The Boring Company, an infrastructure and tunnel construction company.

A 2016 employee survey ranked SpaceX as having the highest stress work environment among top tech companies. Interestingly, SpaceX also ranked highest among the companies surveyed for being the most meaningful place to work. This sense of purpose is inspired by SpaceX’s mission to make humans an interplanetary species, as well as by its frequent rocket launches which serve as small but tangible milestones toward its grander mission. In addition to successfully launching astronauts into space in 2020, SpaceX plans to put astronauts on the moon by 2024. One of SpaceX’s board members attributed the organization’s success to the strong "meaningfulness" factor felt by its employees. After a little over 50 years of the first person stepping on the moon, SpaceX became the first private company to transport astronauts to Earth from the International Space Station when Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley made a safe water landing on SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule on August 2, 2020.

Musk is also known for motivating his employees by making them feel like part of a larger team. He encourages senior managers to practice servant leadership, the principle of inspiring others through selflessness and helping them succeed by eliminating barriers they encounter while striving toward their goals. He is reported to expect senior leaders to work harder than those who report to them, and to make sure their teams’ needs are met before their own.

Further, Musk is reported to have exceptionally high standards, be excessively demanding of his employees, and exhibit workaholic tendencies himself. In 2018, he tweeted, "There are easier places to work, but nobody ever changed the world on 40 hours a week." This type of leadership has been criticized for potentially leading to a culture of burnout.

Much like many Silicon Valley tech companies, Musk entices SpaceX employees to spend more time at work and to remain committed to the mission by providing perks such as free food and an in-house massage therapist. He also invites celebrities to give private talks, provides employee-only movie screenings, sends employees encouraging emails, and addresses them at regular all-hands gatherings. These gatherings are especially poignant when they are tied to a launch, which enables employees to celebrate the fruits of their labor.

1. Who would be motivated by a company culture such as the one at SpaceX? Why?
2. Do you think Musk’s leadership style would work well at a company with a different type of mission? Remember to incorporate considerations of a biblical worldview of servant leadership.
3. What do you think are some characteristics of people who aspire to work at a place like SpaceX? Do you think this has anything to do with its stress and meaningfulness rankings?
4. Do you think SpaceX’s mission or its perks are more meaningful in encouraging employees to stick around, despite the high-stress environment?
5. If leadership at SpaceX began to encourage more work-life balance for its employees, how do you think that would impact the overall performance of the organization? Please explain

Answers

1. A company culture such as the one at SpaceX would motivate people who value meaningful work and ambitious goals. Such a culture would attract individuals who have an interest in space exploration and are excited about the prospect of making humans an interplanetary species.

People who are motivated by the idea of working for a visionary company that is pushing the boundaries of what is possible would also be attracted to a company culture such as SpaceX. This culture would be especially appealing to individuals who want to work in an environment that is both challenging and rewarding. They would be excited by the prospect of working on something that is making a difference in the world.

2. Musk's leadership style would work well at a company with a different type of mission if it were aligned with a biblical worldview of servant leadership. Biblical servant leadership emphasizes the importance of leaders serving those they lead by modeling Christlike behavior. Servant leaders focus on meeting the needs of their followers, putting their needs before their own. They are humble, compassionate, and committed to helping others succeed. If Musk were to adopt this leadership style, it could work well at a company with a different type of mission, as it would create a culture of service, humility, and collaboration.

3. People who aspire to work at a place like SpaceX are likely to be ambitious, driven, and passionate about their work. They would be interested in space exploration and excited about the prospect of making humans an interplanetary species. They would be attracted to a culture that values meaningful work, innovation, and achievement. They would be willing to work hard and put in long hours to achieve their goals. The stress and meaningfulness rankings are likely to be related to the characteristics of people who aspire to work at SpaceX, as these rankings reflect the values and priorities of the people who work there.

4. SpaceX's mission is more meaningful in encouraging employees to stick around, despite the high-stress environment. The mission is what motivates employees and gives them a sense of purpose. It is what makes the long hours and hard work worthwhile. The perks are a nice bonus, but they are not what motivates employees to stay at SpaceX. If the company were to eliminate the perks but keep the mission, employees would still be motivated to work there.

5. If leadership at SpaceX began to encourage more work-life balance for its employees, it could have a positive impact on the overall performance of the organization. Research has shown that employees who have a better work-life balance are more productive, more engaged, and less likely to experience burnout. If SpaceX were to adopt a more balanced approach to work and life, it could help employees feel more energized, focused, and motivated. This could lead to improved performance, greater creativity, and higher levels of job satisfaction.

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A computer retailer purchased CD-ROM drives for $135 each. Overhead expenses are estimated at 35% of selling price. Required profit is 20% of the selling price. During a sale, the drives are marked down 30%. Round your final answers to two decimals. Do not include the dollar sign in the blanks below. For example, \$56 input as 56. a) What was the selling price? a) What was the reduced selling price? b) What was the profit or loss per drive at the reduced selling price? (If you have a loss, input it as a negative number)

Answers

:a) selling price: $225.

b) reduced selling price: $157.

a) selling price: $225.

b) reduced selling price: $157.50.c) profit per drive at the reduced selling price: $-22.50.

to find the answers, we'll follow these steps:

step 1: calculate the total overhead expenses per drive.overhead expenses = 35% of selling price.

overhead expenses = 35/100 * selling price.

step 2: calculate the cost price per drive.cost price = purchase price + overhead expenses.

step 3: calculate the required profit per drive.

required profit = 20% of selling price.required profit = 20/100 * selling price.

step 4: calculate the marked down selling price.

reduced selling price = selling price - (30% of selling price).reduced selling price = selling price - (30/100 * selling price).

step 5: calculate the profit or loss per drive at the reduced selling price.

profit or loss per drive = reduced selling price - (cost price + required profit).

now let's calculate the answers:

a) selling price:selling price = cost price + required profit.

selling price = cost price + (20/100 * selling price).selling price = 135 + (20/100 * selling price).

solving the equation, we find selling price = $225.

b) reduced selling price:

reduced selling price = selling price - (30/100 * selling price).reduced selling price = $225 - (30/100 * $225).

solving the equation, we find reduced selling price = $157.50.

c) profit or loss per drive at the reduced selling price:

profit or loss per drive = reduced selling price - (cost price + required profit).profit or loss per drive = $157.50 - (cost price + (20/100 * $157.50)).

profit or loss per drive = $157.50 - (cost price + $31.50).

substituting the cost price, we find profit or loss per drive = $-22.50. 50.c) profit or loss per drive at the reduced selling price: $-22.50.

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Gleeson Manufacturing Company uses an activity-based costing system. It has the following manufacturing activity areas, related cost drivers and cost allocation rates: During the month, 200 units were produced, with no defects, requiring three setups. Each unit consisted of 17 parts, 3 direct labor hours and 2.5 machine hours. Direct materials cost $50 per finished unit. What is the per unit manufacturing cost for the period?

Answers

Gleeson Manufacturing Company uses an activity-based costing system. It has the following manufacturing activity areas, related cost drivers, and cost allocation rates:

During the month, the company produced 200 units without any defects, requiring three setups.

Every unit consisted of 17 parts, 3 direct labor hours, and 2.5 machine hours. The cost of direct materials is $50 per finished unit. Activity Area  |  Cost Driver |  Cost Allocation Rate Order Processing  |  Orders  |  $25.00 per order Materials Handling  |  Parts  |  $0.75 per part Assembly  |  Labor Hours  |  $20.00 per direct labor hour Machine Operation  |  Machine Hours  |  $12.50 per machine hour Let's first calculate the cost of the direct materials.

200 units were produced, and the direct materials cost $50 per finished unit. Therefore, the total cost of direct materials is 200 × $50 = $10,000.

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A fast-food chain company has decided on buying a completely new, web-based integrated system which is expected to go live in a year. Discuss how it might improve the business, and how a consultant should prepare the employees for potential challenges.

Answers

A new web-based integrated system is set to be implemented by a fast-food chain company, aiming to enhance their business operations.

This system has the potential to streamline processes, improve efficiency, and provide valuable data insights. To prepare employees for potential challenges, a consultant should focus on communication, training, and change management strategies to ensure a smooth transition. The new web-based integrated system holds numerous benefits for the fast-food chain company. Firstly, it can streamline various business processes, such as order taking, inventory management, and reporting. By automating these tasks, the system can reduce errors, increase accuracy, and save time for employees. Additionally, the system can provide real-time data insights, allowing managers to make informed decisions regarding sales, inventory levels, and customer preferences. This data-driven approach can lead to better resource allocation, improved customer satisfaction, and ultimately, increased profitability. To prepare employees for potential challenges associated with the implementation of the new system, a consultant should employ effective communication strategies. It is crucial to clearly communicate the reasons for implementing the system, its benefits, and how it aligns with the company's goals. This helps employees understand the purpose and value of the change, reducing resistance and fostering a positive attitude. Change management strategies are also vital in preparing employees for the transition. A consultant should engage in open dialogue with employees, encouraging them to express their thoughts, concerns, and ideas. This creates a sense of inclusion and ownership, making employees more receptive to change. Furthermore, implementing a phased approach to the system implementation can minimize disruption and allow employees to adapt gradually.

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Nike is debating about doing a survey to assess the brand's perception with college students. They want to conduct research at The University of Alabama given the large cross-section of individuals, and think a survey would be perfect to glean this information. Before preparing the survey, a leader asks — "why should we do a survey?". They want to know the pros and cons associated with using this method as a market research tactic.

How would you describe the pros and cons of survey research to them? How might this affect them if they indeed visit the University of Alabama and look to survey students?

Could they (should they) even travel to the University of Alabama to survey students? Could they do it without visiting in person?

What type of survey research method would you recommend if they wanted to reach the maximum number of students, and glean the most relevant and accurate insights to help shape the future of their brand and its ability to connect with college students?

Answers

Pros of survey research:

1. Quantitative data: Surveys provide numerical data that can be analyzed statistically, allowing for precise measurements and comparisons.

2. Large sample size: Surveys can reach a large number of participants, providing a broader representation of the target population.

3. Cost-effective: Surveys can be administered online, reducing costs associated with data collection, transportation, and personnel.4. Standardized data collection: Surveys ensure consistency in data collection, enabling comparability across different respondents and research studies.

5. Versatility: Surveys can be designed to gather a wide range of information, including attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and demographic data.

Cons of survey research:1. Limited depth: Surveys often provide shallow insights, lacking in-depth understanding or context compared to qualitative research methods.

2. Response bias: Survey respondents may provide socially desirable s or exhibit response bias, impacting the accuracy and reliability of data.3. Sampling limitations: Survey results may be influenced by the representativeness and response rate of the sample, potentially leading to biased or unrepresentative findings.

4. Potential for survey fatigue: Students at the University of Alabama might already be overwhelmed with surveys, leading to lower response rates or decreased engagement.

Visiting the University of Alabama to conduct surveys:Pros:

1. High response rate: In-person surveys may yield higher response rates compared to online surveys, as researchers can directly approach students and motivate participation.2. Immediate clarification: Being on-site allows researchers to clarify questions or provide additional information, reducing ambiguity and potential misinterpretation.

Cons:

1. Time-consuming and costly: Traveling to the University of Alabama involves expenses and requires substantial time, impacting the overall feasibility and budget of the research project.2. Limited scalability: In-person surveys limit the number of participants due to time constraints and logistical challenges, potentially affecting the representativeness of the sample.

Recommendation for maximum reach and relevant insights:

To reach the maximum number of students and gather relevant insights, I would recommend using an online survey method. Online surveys offer several advantages:1. Wide reach: Online surveys can be distributed to a large number of students across different universities or colleges, increasing the diversity of responses.

2. Cost-effectiveness: Online surveys eliminate travel costs and are generally less expensive to administer compared to in-person surveys.3. Convenience for participants: Students can complete the survey at their own convenience, increasing the likelihood of participation and reducing survey fatigue.

4. Easy data collection and analysis: Online survey platforms provide automated data collection and analysis features, simplifying the research process.

By utilizing an online survey, Nike can reach a larger sample size, collect data efficiently, and gain valuable insights from a diverse group of college students, enhancing their understanding and ability to shape the future of their brand's connection with this target audience.

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Which of the following is necessary to solve a compounding problem? Select one:
a. Present amount
b. Interest rate
c. Number of periods
d. All of the above

Answers

Compounding problems are a type of financial problem that involves a certain sum of money that earns interest over time. To solve such a problem, you need to have a clear understanding of the terms and formulas used. Here are the necessary steps to solve a compounding problem:Step 1:

Determine the present amount or principal (P)Step 2: Find the interest rate (R)Step 3: Determine the number of periods (N)Step 4: Calculate the future value (FV)Step 5: Calculate the interest earned (I)Now, let's look at the options given in the question.a. Present amount - This is the initial amount of money invested. It is necessary to solve a compounding problem as it is the starting point from which the interest is earned.b. Interest rate - This is the rate at which the money invested grows over time.

It is necessary to solve a compounding problem as it helps to calculate the future value of the investment .d. All of the above - From the above explanation, it is evident that all the given options are essential to solve a compounding problem.Therefore, the correct answer is option d. All of the above.To solve a compounding problem, you need to know the present amount, interest rate, and the number of periods. All these factors play a crucial role in calculating the future value and the interest earned.

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A local politician argues that her opponent's proposed budget cut will increase unemployment and leave many people unable to pay their home loans. As a sceptical scientific observer, you should...
a. ask for testimonials to confirm this story. b. assume the politician is lying. c. assume the politician is telling the truth because she is an authority figure. d. ask for evidence to examine how convincing it is

Answers

As a skeptical scientific observer, one should ask for evidence to examine how convincing it is.A local politician argues that her opponent's proposed budget cut will increase unemployment and leave many people unable to pay their home loans. As a sceptical scientific observer, you should ask for evidence to examine how convincing it is.

Skepticism is the act of maintaining an inquisitive mindset, demanding that any claims and assertions be supported by legitimate, unbiased, and evidence-based reasons. The term is sometimes used in the fields of science, logic, and philosophy to refer to systematic doubt about the validity of certain beliefs.Scientific skepticism, in particular, is the practice of using critical thinking and empirical data to investigate and test claims. As a result, a skeptical scientific observer should not assume that the politician is lying or telling the truth just because she is an authority figure. Instead, they should ask for evidence to support her claim, and then examine that evidence to determine its persuasiveness.

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Consider a three-period overlapping generations economy with N young people born each period. Each young person receives y goods, but nothing when middle-aged or when old. People can access a storage technology that yields one good next period for every good put in storage in the current period. Alternatively, there is a capital good, with one unit of the consumption good acquiring one unit of capital. For each unit of capital acquired in date t, 1:1 units of the consumption good will be received at date t+ 2. If the person liquidates the capital after one period, though, then only:9 units of the consumption good can be obtained at date t+ 1. Assume that agents are risk neutral, and there is a 60% probability that a person will want to consume only when middle-aged and a 40% probability that a person will want to consume only when old. Whether someone is an "early" or "late" consumer will be revealed only at time t + 1.

a) Derive the equilibrium in this economy without an intermediary bank. How much would people invest in the storage technology?

b) Derive the equilibrium with a bank, assuming the bank operates under perfect competition (no proÖts). Assume also that the bank does not expect a bank run to occur. What is the advantage of pooling risk?

c) What is the outcome in case of an (unexpected) bank run, assuming that the bank equally splits the value of its portfolio among all depositors?

d) Compare and rank outcomes from points (a), (b) and (c), both in terms of ex-ante expected consumption (before agents are revealed whether they are early or late consumers) and ex-post actual consumption for early and late consumers

Answers

The presence of an intermediary bank provides advantages such as risk pooling and higher consumption levels.

In this three-period overlapping generations economy, individuals are categorized as young, middle-aged, or old. Each young person receives y goods, but no goods when middle-aged or old. Individuals have two options to save and invest their goods: storage technology or capital acquisition. The storage technology allows them to put goods in storage in the current period and receive one good next period for every good stored. On the other hand, capital acquisition involves exchanging one unit of the consumption good for one unit of capital, which can be liquidated for 0.9 units of the consumption good in the next period or held for two periods to receive 1.1 units of the consumption good.

a) In the absence of an intermediary bank, the equilibrium investment in the storage technology depends on comparing the expected returns from storage and capital acquisition. Let's denote the investment in storage by S and the investment in capital acquisition by C. The expected return from storage is S, as one good put in storage yields one good next period.

The expected return from capital acquisition is 0.6C (probability of being middle-aged) + 0.4(0.9C) (probability of being old), which simplifies to 0.6C + 0.36C = 0.96C. To find the equilibrium, we set S = 0.96C and solve for C in terms of y.

b) Introducing a bank allows individuals to pool risk and potentially increase their consumption. Assuming perfect competition and no profits for the bank, individuals can deposit their goods in the bank. The advantage of pooling risk is that the bank can diversify investments and mitigate the impact of individual shocks. The bank can allocate resources more efficiently and offer higher returns to depositors. This leads to a higher overall consumption level compared to the non-banking equilibrium.

c) In the event of an unexpected bank run, where all depositors rush to withdraw their goods, the bank equally splits the value of its portfolio among all depositors. This implies that each depositor receives a fraction of their initial deposit, which could be less than the full amount. The outcome of a bank run is a loss of wealth for depositors, resulting in lower consumption for both early and late consumers.

d) Comparing the outcomes of (a), (b), and (c), we find that the equilibrium with a bank (b) generally yields higher consumption levels due to risk pooling and efficient resource allocation. The non-banking equilibrium (a) depends on the relative returns of storage and capital acquisition. In case of a bank run (c), there is a significant loss of wealth, leading to reduced consumption for both early and late consumers.

In summary, the presence of an intermediary bank provides advantages such as risk pooling and higher consumption levels. However, an unexpected bank run can have adverse effects on depositors, resulting in lower consumption.

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Step 2: Payroll Employees are paid once a month on the last day of the month. The payroll totals for this month are as follows: Gross Pay $8,972.00 Social Security $538.32 Medicare $134.58 Federal Income Tax $927.00 Federal Unemployment Tax $31.78 State Unemployment Tax $214.49 The following checks are written for each employee's monthly paycheck. The check number and net pay are listed below for each employee. Check #2571 to Kelly Dillavou for $4,078.00 Check #2572 to Jack Strickland for $1.249.60 Check #2573 to You for $2,044.50 Record the payroll and the payroll tax expense for the month of May.

Answers

The payroll and the payroll tax expense for the month of May, is given below.

How to depict the payroll

Record the gross pay:

Debit: Gross Pay Expense ($8,972.00)

Credit: Cash/Bank Account ($8,972.00)

Record the payroll tax expenses:

Debit: Payroll Tax Expense ($538.32 + $134.58 + $927.00 + $31.78 + $214.49)

Credit: Social Security Payable ($538.32)

Credit: Medicare Payable ($134.58)

Credit: Federal Income Tax Payable ($927.00)

Credit: Federal Unemployment Tax Payable ($31.78)

Credit: State Unemployment Tax Payable ($214.49)

Record the net pay for each employee:

Check #2571 to Kelly Dillavou:

Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense ($4,078.00)

Credit: Cash/Bank Account ($4,078.00)

Check #2572 to Jack Strickland:

Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense ($1,249.60)

Credit: Cash/Bank Account ($1,249.60)

Check #2573 to You:

Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense ($2,044.50)

Credit: Cash/Bank Account ($2,044.50)

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revenue and expenses on the income statement are classified as

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Revenue and expenses on the income statement are classified as either operating or non-operating.

Revenue and expenses on the income statement are classified as either operating or non-operating.Operating income is calculated as the difference between a company's revenue and its operating expenses. For most businesses, operating revenue and expenses include items such as rent, utilities, wages and salaries, depreciation, and insurance.Non-operating revenue and expenses are not directly related to the company's core business. Non-operating income includes items such as interest and dividend income, as well as gains or losses from the sale of long-term assets. Non-operating expenses include items such as interest expense, debt restructuring charges, and other non-recurring expenses.

Revenue and expenses are two of the most critical elements of any income statement. Income statements offer critical information regarding a company's financial performance, including its net income or loss for a particular period. These statements provide an overview of the company's revenues and expenses and how they relate to its bottom line.Revenue and expenses on the income statement are classified as either operating or non-operating. Operating income is calculated as the difference between a company's revenue and its operating expenses. For most businesses, operating revenue and expenses include items such as rent, utilities, wages and salaries, depreciation, and insurance.

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discuss the following as quantitative analytic approach highlighting the decision criteria for each of them single projects or mutually exclusive project
1. benefit cost ratio
2. net present value
3.internal rate or return

Answers

Quantitative analytic approach is an essential approach in decision-making in any business. It is important to analyze the quantitative aspects of a project before making an investment decision. There are different quantitative techniques used to analyze investment projects.

In this discussion, we shall consider the quantitative analytic approach, highlighting the decision criteria for each of the following single projects or mutually exclusive project:
Benefit-cost ratio
Benefit-cost ratio is a quantitative technique that is used to compare the present value of a project's benefits to its cost. It is a profitability index that measures the benefits that accrue from an investment to the cost of the investment. A project is accepted if its benefit-cost ratio is greater than one. The decision criteria for accepting or rejecting a project using the benefit-cost ratio include:
Accept if the benefit-cost ratio is greater than one
Reject if the benefit-cost ratio is less than one
Net present value
The net present value technique is a quantitative method that measures the current value of the future cash flows from an investment project. It is the difference between the present value of the cash inflows and the present value of the cash outflows. The decision criteria for accepting or rejecting a project using the net present value technique include:
Accept if the NPV is positive
Reject if the NPV is negative
Internal rate of return
Internal rate of return is a quantitative technique that measures the profitability of an investment project. It is the discount rate at which the present value of the future cash inflows is equal to the present value of the future cash outflows. The decision criteria for accepting or rejecting a project using the internal rate of return include:
Accept if the internal rate of return is greater than the required rate of return
Reject if the internal rate of return is less than the required rate of return
In conclusion, when analyzing investment projects, it is important to use quantitative techniques such as the benefit-cost ratio, net present value, and internal rate of return. Each technique has its decision criteria for accepting or rejecting an investment project. In a mutually exclusive project, only one project is chosen, and the others are rejected.

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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 7 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.25 per bag. The following information is available about these bags. Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. ≻ Demand =92 bags/week ≻ Order cost =$58 /order ≻ Annual holding cost =30 percent of cost ≻ Desired cycle-service level =99 percent ≻ Lead time =4 week(s) (28 working days) ≻ Standard deviation of weekly demand =16 bags ≻ Current on-hand inventory is 315 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. What is the EOQ? Sam's optimal order quantity is bags. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) What would be the average time between orders (in weeks)? The average time between orders is weeks. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) b. What should R be? The reorder point is bags. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) c. An inventory withdrawal of 10 bags was just made. Is it time to reorder? It time to reorder. d. The store currently uses a lot size of 480 bags (i.e., Q=480 ). What is the annual holding cost of this policy? The annual holding cost is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)

Answers

The annual holding cost when Q=480 bags is $810.00. Sam's optimal order quantity is 90 bags.The reorder point is 349 bags.

a. EOQ The economic order quantity (EOQ) is used to find the optimal order quantity that a company should purchase so that it will minimize its inventory holding costs and order costs.

Let's calculate EOQ:EOQ = sqrt(2DS/H) Where:D = Annual demand, S = Order cost, H = Annual holding cost,

EOQ = sqrt[(2 x 92 x 58)/0.30 x 11.25]EOQ = 90.49 ≈ 90 bags.

Therefore, Sam's optimal order quantity is 90 bags.

The average time between orders is calculated using the following formula:T = EOQ / DWhere:T = Time between ordersEOQ = Economic order quantity D = Demand per week T = 90/92T = 0.978 ≈ 1 week

Therefore, the average time between orders is 1 week.'

b. The reorder point (ROP) is used to determine when it is time to place an order so that there are no stockouts. Let's calculate ROP:

ROP = d (L + lead time) + Zσ (d(L + lead time))Where:d = Demand per day L = Lead timeZ = Z-score at a 99% service level σ = Standard deviation of demand ROP = (92/7) (28) + 2.33(16)ROP = 349.46 ≈ 349 bags.

Therefore, the reorder point is 349 bags.

c. The inventory withdrawal is 10 bags, which is less than the reorder point of 349 bags.

Therefore, it is not time to reorder.

d. Annual holding cost of this policy

The annual holding cost is the cost of holding a product in stock for a year.

Let's calculate the annual holding cost when Q=480:Annual Demand = 92 x 52 = 4,784 bagsQ = 480 bags

Average inventory level = 240, Annual holding cost = Average inventory level x unit cost x holding cost%Annual holding cost = 240 x 11.25 x 0.30Annual holding cost = $810.00.

Therefore, the annual holding cost when Q=480 bags is $810.00.

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A:
AFN equation

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $8.8 million in 2019 to $11.00 million in 2020. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2019.

Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 55%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

$

B:
New-Project Analysis

The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $860,000, and it would cost another $19,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $576,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $16,000. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $346,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

What is the Year-0 net cash flow?

$

What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3?

Year 1: $
Year 2: $
Year 3: $
What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e, the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

$

If the project's cost of capital is 13%, what is the NPV of the project?

$

Should the machine be purchased?

-Select-YesNoItem 7

Answers

Broussard Skateboard's additional funds needed (AFN) for the coming year is approximately $1,420,450.

To forecast Broussard Skateboard's additional funds needed (AFN) for the coming year, we can use the AFN equation. The AFN equation helps determine the amount of financing required to support the projected growth in sales while maintaining the balance between assets and liabilities.

The AFN equation is as follows:

AFN = (A*/S₀) × ΔS - (L*/S₀) × ΔS - MS₁ × (1 - Payout ratio)

Where:

A* = Assets at full capacity

S₀ = Sales in the base year

ΔS = Increase in sales

L* = Liabilities and equity at full capacity

MS₁ = After-tax profit margin × Retention ratio (1 - Payout ratio)

Given information:

Sales in 2019 (S0) = $8.8 million

Increase in sales (ΔS) = 25% × $8.8 million = $2.2 million

Assets at the end of 2019 (A*) = $5 million

Current liabilities (L*) = $1.4 million

After-tax profit margin = 5%

Payout ratio = 55%

First, we calculate the values for A* and L*:

A* = A₀ × (1 + ΔS/S₀) = $5 million × (1 + $2.2 million/$8.8 million) = $6.25 million

L* = Current liabilities = $1.4 million

Next, we calculate MS₁:

MS₁ = After-tax profit margin × (1 - Payout ratio) = 0.05 × (1 - 0.55) = 0.05 × 0.45 = 0.0225

Finally, we can calculate the AFN:

AFN = (A*/S₀) × ΔS - (L*/S₀) × ΔS - MS₁ × (1 - Payout ratio)

AFN = ($6.25 million/$8.8 million) × $2.2 million - ($1.4 million/$8.8 million) × $2.2 million - 0.0225 × (1 - 0.55)

AFN = $1.42045 million

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Complete question is:

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $8.8 million in 2019 to $11.00 million in 2020. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2019.

Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 55%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

- Briefly describe the FedEx product - FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and rate them on a scale from 1 - 100 whether it is a pure service (1), a pure good (100), or something in-between. Give it an actual score and briefly justify your rating of that product.

- Not necessarily for FedEx brand, but for any brand, give an example of a convenience, shopping, and specialty product. Give an example of an unsought product.

- Briefly list and describe the attributes that make services different from goods (does not have to relate to FedEx brand)

Answers


FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, and FedEx Freight.- FedEx Express: I would rate this product as 30 on the scale from 1 to 100, leaning more towards being a pure service. This is because FedEx Express mainly provides time-definite, door-to-door delivery services for packages and documents globally.

While it involves physical transportation, the emphasis is on the service aspect of ensuring timely and reliable delivery.
- FedEx Ground: I would rate this product as 70, leaning more towards being a pure good. FedEx Ground focuses on the cost-effective delivery of packages within the continental US. While there is still a service element involved in terms of pickup and delivery, the emphasis is on the physical movement and handling of goods.

- FedEx Freight: I would rate this product as 50, falling somewhere in-between a pure service and a pure good. FedEx Freight primarily deals with the transportation of larger and heavier freight shipments. It involves both physical movement and logistical coordination, making it a combination of service and goods. - Convenience product example: Toothpaste from a well-known brand. These products are readily available, frequently purchased, and require little consumer effort in terms of decision-making.

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Problem 3: A convenience store recently started to carry a new brand of soft drink in its territory. Management is interested in estimating future sales volume to determine whether it should continue to carry the new brand or replace it with another brand. At the end of April, the average monthly sales volume of the new soft drink was 700 cans and the trend was +50 cans per month. The actual sales volume figures for May, June, and July are 76,800 , and 820 , respectively. Use trend-adjusted exponential smoothing with α=0.20 and β=0.10 to forecast usage for June, July, and August.

Answers

To forecast the sales volume for June, July, and August using trend-adjusted exponential smoothing with α=0.20 and β=0.10.

We can follow the steps below:

Step 1: Calculate the initial level (LT) and trend (T) using the given data.

LT(April) = 700 (given)

T(April) = +50 cans per month (given)

Step 2: Calculate the forecast for May.

FT(May) = LT(April) + T(April) = 700 + 50 = 750

Step 3: Calculate the forecast error for May.

Error(May) = Actual(May) - FT(May) = 76,800 - 750 = 76,05

Step 4: Update the level and trend for May.

LT(May) = α * Actual(May) + (1 - α) * (LT(April) + T(April)) = 0.20 * 76,800 + 0.80 * (700 + 50) = 15,360 + 640 = 16,000

T(May) = β * (LT(May) - LT(April)) + (1 - β) * T(April) = 0.10 * (16,000 - 700) + 0.90 * 50 = 1,530 + 45 = 1,575

Step 5: Calculate the forecast for June.

FT(June) = LT(May) + T(May) = 16,000 + 1,575 = 17,575

Step 6: Calculate the forecast error for June.

Error(June) = Actual(June) - FT(June) = 820 - 17,575 = -16,75

Step 7: Update the level and trend for June.

LT(June) = α * Actual(June) + (1 - α) * (LT(May) + T(May)) = 0.20 * 820 + 0.80 * (16,000 + 1,575) = 164 + 13,240 = 13,404

T(June) = β * (LT(June) - LT(May)) + (1 - β) * T(May) = 0.10 * (13,404 - 16,000) + 0.90 * 1,575 = -260 + 1,417.5 = 1,157.5

Step 8: Calculate the forecast for July.

FT(July) = LT(June) + T(June) = 13,404 + 1,157.5 = 14,561.5

Step 9: Calculate the forecast error for July.

Error(July) = Actual(July) - FT(July) = 820 - 14,561.5 = -13,741.5

Step 10: Update the level and trend for July.

LT(July) = α * Actual(July) + (1 - α) * (LT(June) + T(June)) = 0.20 * 820 + 0.80 * (13,404 + 1,157.5) = 164 + 11,334 = 11,498

T(July) = β * (LT(July) - LT(June)) + (1 - β) * T(June) = 0.10 * (11,498 - 13,404) + 0.90 * 1,157

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QUESTION 4 Use the information provided below to prepare the following for February, March and April 2023: 4.1 Debtors Collection Schedule 4.2 Cash Budget INFORMATION The information given below has b

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Debtors Collection Schedule for February, March and April 2023:Debtors Collection Schedule helps the company to track and collect the outstanding amount of debtors.

Following is the Debtors Collection Schedule for February, March, and April 2023:Cash Budget for February, March and April 2023:Cash Budget is a tool to track the company's cash inflows and outflows.

It helps the company to make sure that it has enough cash to meet its expenses. Following is the Cash Budget for February, March, and April 2023 .

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A firm's common stock selis for $69.84 a share and pays an annual dividend that increases by 2.75% annually. The market rate of return on this stock is 9.75%. What is the amount of the last dividend paid by the firm? A) $2.85 B) 53.26 C) $3.46 D) $2.94 E) $4.76 F) None of the above

Answers

The amount of the last dividend paid by the firm can be calculated using the dividend growth model, considering the stock price, the market rate of return, and the annual dividend growth rate. The correct answer is option D) $2.94.

The dividend growth model can be used to calculate the amount of the last dividend paid by the firm. The formula for this model is:

Dividend = Dividend in the current year / (Market rate of return - Dividend growth rate)

Given that the stock price is $69.84, the market rate of return is 9.75%, and the annual dividend growth rate is 2.75%, we can calculate the dividend using the formula. Plugging in the values:

Dividend = $69.84 / (0.0975 - 0.0275) = $69.84 / 0.07 = $2.94

Therefore, the amount of the last dividend paid by the firm is $2.94, which corresponds to option D) in the given choices.

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Select all that are true regarding income elasticity of demand For normal goods, income elasticity is negative For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative As price rises, demand falls for normal goods Income and demand are directly proportional for normal goods Inferior goods and normals goods are the same for different people Income and demand are directly proportional for inferior goods

Answers

The true statements regarding income elasticity of demand are: For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative.
As price rises, demand falls for normal goods.  Income and demand are directly proportional for normal goods.

Regarding the income elasticity of demand, let's examine each statement one by one to determine which ones are true:

1. For normal goods, income elasticity is negative: This statement is incorrect. For normal goods, income elasticity is positive. This means that as income increases, the demand for normal goods also increases. For example, if people's incomes rise, they may choose to buy higher quality products or luxury items.

2. For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative: This statement is correct. For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative. This means that as income increases, the demand for inferior goods decreases. An example of an inferior good is low-quality fast food. As people's incomes rise, they are more likely to choose healthier and higher-quality food options.

3. As price rises, demand falls for normal goods: This statement is true. The law of demand states that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, assuming all other factors remain constant. This holds true for normal goods as well. When the price of a normal good increases, people tend to buy less of it.

4. Income and demand are directly proportional for normal goods: This statement is true. As mentioned earlier, for normal goods, income elasticity is positive. This means that as income increases, the demand for normal goods also increases. The two variables, income and demand, move in the same direction.

5. Inferior goods and normal goods are the same for different people: This statement is incorrect. Inferior goods and normal goods are different concepts. Normal goods are those for which demand increases as income increases, while inferior goods are those for which demand decreases as income increases. Whether a good is normal or inferior can vary for different individuals based on their preferences and income levels.

6. Income and demand are directly proportional for inferior goods: This statement is incorrect. For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative. This means that as income increases, the demand for inferior goods decreases. The two variables, income and demand, move in opposite directions.


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True Machine Inc. and One Electrona Inc. are two competing consumer electronics companies. While True Machine's Cost of Goods Sold/Sales is 56%, One Electrona's is 74%. What CANNOT be inferred from this financial data?

True Machine has a higher gross-profit margin than One Electrona.

True Machine's production is more efficient than that of One Electrona.

True Machine is more profitable than One Electrona.

True Machine charges premium prices for its products whereas One Electrona charges low prices.

Answers

From the given financial data, it cannot be inferred that True Machine charges premium prices for its products whereas One Electrona charges low prices. It is because the given data is related to the cost of goods sold/sales of the two competing consumer electronics companies, and not the price of the products they charge.

Therefore, the correct option is:

True Machine charges premium prices for its products whereas One Electron charges low prices cannot be inferred from this financial data. A Gross Profit Margin is the ratio of Gross Profit to Sales, expressed as a percentage.

True Machine has a Gross Profit Margin of 44% (100% – 56%) and One Electron  has a Gross Profit Margin of 26% (100% – 74%). Hence, it can be inferred that True Machine has a higher gross-profit margin than One Electrona. However, the data provided doesn't give any information about production efficiency or overall profitability of the companies.

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If the Risk-free rate equals 5.29%, the expected inflation is 2.33% and the Risk Premium is 4.84%, then the Nominal interest rate must equal ________%. Round your answer to two decimals and enter your answer as a percentage number, for example, if your answer is 5.24% enter 5.24 only.

Answers

If the Risk-free rate equals 5.29%, the expected inflation is 2.33% and the Risk Premium is 4.84%, then the Nominal interest rate must equal 12.46%.

Given that:Risk-free rate = 5.29%Expected inflation = 2.33%Risk Premium = 4.84%

The nominal interest rate is given by:Nominal interest rate = Risk-free rate + Expected inflation + Risk Premium

Now substituting the given values we have;

Nominal interest rate = 5.29% + 2.33% + 4.84%

Nominal interest rate = 12.46%

Therefore the Nominal interest rate must equal 12.46%.Round off your answer to two decimal places.

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You are still an employee of University Consultants, Limited.
The investor tells you she would also like to know how tax
considerations affect your investment analysis. You determine that
the building

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As the investor in University Consultants, Limited, wants to know how tax considerations affect your investment analysis, it is important to understand how taxes can impact the profitability of your investment.

Here are a few key points to consider:
1. Tax Deductions: Expenses related to the building, such as maintenance costs, property taxes, and mortgage interest, may be deductible from your taxable income. This reduces the amount of income subject to tax and can increase your overall after-tax returns.
2. Depreciation: Buildings typically depreciate over time due to wear and tear. The IRS allows investors to deduct a portion of this depreciation as an expense, which can lower your taxable income and increase your cash flow.
3. Capital Gains Tax: When you sell the building at a profit, you may be subject to capital gains tax. This tax is applied to the difference between the purchase price and the selling price of the property. The tax rate depends on the holding period and your income tax bracket. It's important to consider this tax when evaluating the potential returns of your investment.
4. Tax Credits: In some cases, there may be tax credits available for certain types of investments. These credits can directly reduce your tax liability and increase your after-tax returns. It's important to research if any tax credits apply to your investment.
5. State and Local Taxes: It's important to consider state and local taxes as they can vary significantly. These taxes may include income tax, property tax, and sales tax, among others. Understanding the tax rates and regulations in the specific location of the building is crucial for accurate investment analysis.
In conclusion, tax considerations play a significant role in investment analysis. By understanding the potential tax deductions, depreciation benefits, capital gains tax implications, available tax credits, and state and local taxes, you can more accurately evaluate the profitability of your investment. Consulting with a tax professional or accountant can provide further guidance and help ensure you make informed investment decisions.

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5. (5 points) Imperfect Competition: Suppose that two grow are Coarnot competition. Industry demand is given by P=200-q1-q2, where q1 is the output of Firm 1 and q2 is the output of Firm 2. Both Firm 1 and Firm2 face countant marginal and average total costs of $20.
(a) Solve for the Coarnot price, quantity, and firm profits.
(b) Firm 1 is considering investing is overly technology that will make it to reduce its costs to $15 per unit. How much should Firm 1 be willing to pay if much and investment can guarante that Firm 2 will not be able to aequire is?

Answers

The Cournot price is $95, the quantity produced by each firm is 52.5 units, and the profits are $1,156.25 for each firm.

The Cournot Model refers to a type of oligopoly in which two companies produce similar but not identical products. Cournot price, quantity, and firm profits are calculated in the following ways:

Industry Demand: P = 200 – q1 – q2

where q1 represents the output of the first company, and q2 represents the output of the second company.Constant Marginal Cost (MC) and Average Total Cost (AC) for each firm is $20(

a) Coarnot price: $95.00Coarnot quantity: 52.5 units each firm.Firm profits: $1,156.25 for each firm.

(b) Firm 1 would be prepared to pay a maximum of $1,156.25 to be able to acquire it. This is because any further cost would result in the company losing money, and they will already be making the most profit possible. If Firm 1 can lower its costs by investing in this technology, they can raise their profits while still keeping their prices low. By lowering its expenses, Firm 1 can sell its goods for less than Firm 2, resulting in higher sales and greater profits.

The Coarnot price is $95, the quantity produced by each firm is 52.5 units, and the profits are $1,156.25 for each firm. Firm 1 would be willing to pay up to $1,156.25 to acquire the new technology if it can ensure that Firm 2 cannot obtain it, as this will result in lower costs, higher sales, and greater profits.

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Final Answer Please
question 13. Assume that you own an annuity that
will pay you $15,000 per year for 12 years, with the first payment
being made today. You need money today to start a new business

Answers

The present value of the annuity is the amount of money you would need today to receive the future payments.

What is the present value of the annuity?

The present value of an annuity is calculated by discounting each future payment to its present value and then summing them up. In this case, we need to calculate the present value of receiving $15,000 per year for 12 years.

To calculate the present value, we need to use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:

\[ PV = \frac{C \cdot (1 - (1 + r)^{-n})}{r} \]

Where:

PV = Present value of the annuity

C = Cash flow per period (in this case, $15,000 per year)

r = Interest rate per period (we'll assume a discount rate of 5% per year)

n = Number of periods (12 years)

Plugging in the values into the formula, we have:

\[ PV = \frac{15,000 \cdot (1 - (1 + 0.05)^{-12})}{0.05} \]

Calculating this expression will give us the present value of the annuity, which represents the amount of money you would need today to receive the future payments.

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