The increased availability of light materials with high strength has revolutionized the design and manufacture of golf clubs, particularly drivers. One measure of drivers that result in much longer tee shots is known as the coefficient of restitution of the club. An experiment was performed in which 15 drivers produced by a particular club maker were selected at random and their coefficients of restitution measured. It is of interest to determine if there is evidence to support a claim that the mean coefficient of restitution exceeds 0.82. Assume values to be normally distributed. The following observations were obtained for the 15 drivers:
0.8411 0.8191 0.8182 0.8125 0.8750
0.8580 0.8532 0.8483 0.8272 0.7983
0.8042 0.8730 0.8282 0.8359 0.8660
Conduct the test using a significance level of 0.05.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

WE reject the Null and conclude that the mean coefficient of restitution exceeds 0.82

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a one sample t test :

The hypothesis :

H0 : μ = 0.82

H0 : μ > 0.82

Given the sample data:

0.8411 0.8191 0.8182 0.8125 0.8750

0.8580 0.8532 0.8483 0.8272 0.7983

0.8042 0.8730 0.8282 0.8359 0.8660

Sample size, n = 15

Sample mean = ΣX / n = 0.837

Sample standard deviation, s = 0.0246 (from calculator)

The test statistic :

T = (xbar - μ) ÷ (s/√(n))

T = (0.837 - 0.82) ÷ (0.0246/√(15))

T = 2.676

The critical value at α = 0.05

df = n - 1 ; 15 - 1 = 14

Tcritical(0.05, 14) = 1.761

Reject H0 if Test statistic > Tcritical

Since, 2.676 > 1.761 ; WE reject the Null and conclude that the mean coefficient of restitution exceeds 0.82


Related Questions

1. Plot the following points by hand or using an online graphing calculator. What is the function that best fits the points?
(0, 3), (1, 6), (2, 12), (3, 24)

•Linear

•Exponential

•Quadratic

Answers

Exponential. This is an exponential function since it’s being multiplied by a constant rate. That rate is 2. The y axis is constantly being multiplied by 2. 3*2 is 6, 6*2 is 12, 12*2 is 24.

A normal distribution has a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 4. Determine the z-score for the data value of 42.

Answers

Answer:

Z = (42-20)/4 = 5.5

Z = X-μ / σ

Step-by-step explanation:

The z-score for the data value of 42 is 5.5.

What is a z-score?

A z-score is defined as the fractional representation of data point to the mean using standard deviations.

Formula of z-score = (X - μ) / σ

Given,

μ = 20

σ = 4

X = 42

z-score = (X - μ) / σ

Substitute the values,

z-score =  (42-20)/4

z-score = 22/4

z-score =  5.5

Hence, the z-score for the data value of 42 is 5.5.

Learn more about z-score here:

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I need help asap with this question

Answers

In a trapezoid, the midline is the average of the two bases.

PW = (YZ + TM) / 2

29 = (23 + 11x + 2) / 2

58 = 23 + 11x + 2

58 = 25 + 11x

11x = 33

x = 3

Hope this helps!

You have collected data about the average response time of participants in your study. You are delighted to find that the variable is normally distributed. More than half your respondents take longer than 16 seconds to respond and one third take less than 12 seconds to respond. What is the median response time of your participants

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

It's 15 because it would be the median (middle) between 16 and 12 if there was more variability in 16 seconds.

Find the length of the segment indicated. circles 4

Answers

I need more information, comment on my "answer".

Julie needs to cut 4 pieces of yarn, each with the same length, and a piece of yarn 7.75 inches long. let x represent the length of each of the equal pieces of yarn that julie decides to cut. what is the equation that can be used to determine the total length of all the yarn that she ends up cutting, y? is the graph of the equation continuous or discrete?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the length of each of the equal piece of yarn. Since they are 4 equal pieces of yarn, then the total length of the equal pieces of yarn = 4x.

Also, besides cutting the 4 equal pieces of yarn Julie further cuts a yarn 7.75 inches long, therefore if y represent the total length of all the yarn that she ends up cutting, hence:

y = 4x + 7.75

Since the graph produced by this equation have all points connected to each other, hence this is a continuous graph.

PLS HELP! What is the mistake made below in solving x2 – 12x + 10 = 0 using the completing the square method?

x2 – 12x + 10 = 0

x2 – 12x + (- 6)2 = - 10 + (- 6)2

x2 – 12x + 36 = 26

(x – 6)(x – 6) = 26

x – 6 = √26

x = 6 + √26

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Everything is correct. But you forgot to add

x = 6 - square root of 26. The answer is

x = 6 + square root of 26 or

x = 6 - square root of 26

Write a quadratic equation in standard form that has two solutions, 9 and -2

(the leading coefficient must be 1.)

Answers

(x - 9)(x + 2) = 0
x^2 + 2x -9x -18 = 0
x^2 - 7x - 18 = 0

How much would $200 invested at 5% interest compounded monthly be
worth after 9 years?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  $313.37

Step-by-step explanation:

The compound interest formula is used to find that value.

  A = P(1 +r/12)^(12t)

P compounded monthly at annual rate r for t years.

  A = $200(1 +0.05/12)^(12·9) ≈ $313.37

If x = 1, y = 7, and z = 15, determine a number that when added to x, y, and z yields
consecutive terms of a geometric sequence. What are the first three terms in the
geometric sequence?

Answers

You're looking for a number w such that the numbers

{1 + w, 7 + w, 15 + w}

form a geometric sequence, which in turn means there is a constant r for which

7 + w = r (1 + w)

15 + w = r (7 + w)

Solving for r, we get

r = (7 + w) / (1 + w) = (15 + w) / (7 + w)

Solve this for w :

(7 + w)² = (15 + w) (1 + w)

49 + 14w + w ² = 15 + 16w + w ²

2w = 34

w = 17

Then the three terms in the sequence are

{18, 24, 32}

and indeed we have 24/18 = 4/3 and 32/24 = 4/3.

Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos 15

Answers

Answer:

It's too short. Write at least 20 characters to explain it well.

how many degrees are there in the angle made by the heart hand and the minute hand of a clock when it is 9 o'clock​

Answers

both angles are 90 degrees

Please help me with this on the image

Answers

Answer:

a) Obtuse angle b) Reflex angle

Please help im new and i need help!
Please help me if you onlw the answers please!!

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  a) 2.038 seconds

  b) 5.918 meters

  c) 1.076 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

For the purpose of answering these questions, it is convenient to put the given equation into vertex form.

  h = -4.9t² +9.2t +1.6

  = -4.9(t² -(9.2/4.9)t) +1.6

  = -4.9(t² -(9.2/4.9)t +(4.6/4.9)²) +1.6 +4.9(4.6/4.9)²

  = -4.9(t -46/49)² +290/49

__

a) To find h = 0, we solve ...

  0 = -4.9(t -46/49)² +290/49

  290/240.1 = (t -46/49)² . . . . subtract 290/49 and divide by -4.9

  √(2900/2401) +46/49 = t ≈ 2.0378 . . . . seconds

The ball takes about 2.038 seconds to fall to the ground.

__

b) The maximum height is the h value at the vertex of the function. It is the value of h when the squared term is zero:

  290/49 m ≈ 5.918 m

The maximum height of the ball is about 5.918 m.

__

c) We want to find t for h ≥ 4.5.

  h ≥ 4.5

  -4.9(t -46/49)² +290/49 ≥ 4.5

Subtracting 290/49 and dividing by -4.9, we have ...

  (t -46/49)² ≥ 695/2401

Taking the square root, and adding 46/49, we find the time interval to be ...

  -√(695/2401) +46/49 ≤ t ≤ √(695/2401) +46/49

The difference between the interval end points is the time above 4.5 meters. That difference is ...

  2√(695/2401) ≈ 1.076 . . . . seconds

The ball is at or above 4.5 meters for about 1.076 seconds.

__

I like a graphing calculator for its ability to answer these questions quickly and easily. The essentials for answering this question involve typing a couple of equations and highlighting a few points on the graph.

_____

Additional comment

I have a preference for "exact" answers where possible, so have used fractions, rather than their rounded decimal equivalents. The calculator I use deals with these fairly nicely. Unfortunately, the mess of numbers can tend to obscure the working.

"Vertex form" for a quadratic is ...

  y = a(x -h)² +k . . . .  where the vertex is (h, k) and 'a' is a vertical scale factor.

In the above, we have 'a' = -4.9, and (h, k) = (46/49, 290/49) ≈ (0.939, 5.918)

at a local college, four sections of economics are taught during the day and two sections are taught at night. 85 percent of the day sections are taught by full-time faculty. 30 percent of the evening sections are taught by full-time faculty. if jane has a part-time teacher for her economics course, what is the probability that she is taking a night class

Answers

Answer:

Hence The probability that she is taking a night​ class given that Jane has a​ part-time teacher = P(jane has a part-time teacher and she is taking night class )/P(jane has a part-time teacher)    = 0.6999.

Step-by-step explanation:  

Probability(full-time teacher/ day ) = 0.85  

Probability(part-time teacher/ day ) = 1- 0.85 = 0.15  

Probability(full-time teacher/ night) = 0.30  

Probability(part-time teacher/ night) = 1 - 0.30 = 0.70  

total no of section = 4+2 = 6  

P(jane has part time teacher) = P(jane is from day section)*Probability(part-time teacher/ day )+P(jane is from night section)*Probability(part-time teacher/ night)  

= (4/6)(0.15)+(2/6)(0.70) = 0.33  

P(jane has part time teacher and she is taking night class ) = P(jane is from night section)*Probability(part-time teacher/ night) = (2/6)(0.70) = 0.23  

According to Bayes theorem :    

The probability that she is taking a night​ class given that Jane has a​ part-time teacher = P(jane has a part-time teacher and she is taking night class )/P(jane has a part-time teacher)  

= 0.23/0.33  

= 0.6999

A particular variety of watermelon weighs on average 22.4 pounds with a standard deviation of 1.36 pounds. Consider the sample mean weight of 64 watermelons of this variety. Assume the individual watermelon weights are independent.

Required:
a. What is the expected value of the sample mean weight?
b. What is the standard deviation of the sample mean weight?
c. What is the approximate probability the sample mean weight will be less than 22.02?
d. What is the value c such that the approximate probability the sample mean will be less than c is 0.9?

Answers

Answer:

a) 22.4 pounds.

b) 0.17 pounds.

c) 0.0127 = 1.27% approximate probability the sample mean weight will be less than 22.02.

d) c = 22.62

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

Average 22.4 pounds with a standard deviation of 1.36 pounds.

This means that [tex]\mu = 22.4, \sigma = 1.36[/tex]

Consider the sample mean weight of 64 watermelons of this variety.

This means that [tex]n = 64, s = \frac{1.36}{\sqrt{64}} = 0.17[/tex]

a. What is the expected value of the sample mean weight?

By the Central Limit Theorem, 22.4 pounds.

b. What is the standard deviation of the sample mean weight?

By the Central Limit Theorem, 0.17 pounds.

c. What is the approximate probability the sample mean weight will be less than 22.02?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 22.02. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{22.02 - 22.4}{0.17}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.235[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.235[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0127.

0.0127 = 1.27% approximate probability the sample mean weight will be less than 22.02.

d. What is the value c such that the approximate probability the sample mean will be less than c is 0.9?

This is the 90th percentile, that is, [tex]X = c[/tex] when z has a p-value of 0.9, so X when Z = 1.28.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]1.28 = \frac{c - 22.4}{0.17}[/tex]

[tex]c - 22.4 = 1.28*0.17[/tex]

[tex]c = 22.62[/tex]

do the two trapezoids in the figure appear to be similar? why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D cuz two if the corresponding angles are congruent.

I need help so what’s 6 divide by 2(1+2)=

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide 6 by 2:

3(1+2)

Add 1 and 2:

3 x 3

Multiply 3 by 3:

3 x 3 = 9

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

6

------

2(1+2)

6

-----

2(3)

6

-----

6

1

Megan and Suzanne each have a plant. They track the growth of their plants for four weeks.
Whose plant grew at a faster rate, and what was the rate?



Suzanne’s at 2 inches per week
Suzanne’s at 1.5 inches per week
Megan’s at 3 inches per week
Megan’s at 2.5 inches per week

Answers

Answer: Megan's at 3 inches per week

Answer: D (Megan's at 2.5 inches per week)

Step-by-step explanation: Its right.

Simplify the following expression by using these values:
m = −6; n = 2; p = 4
[tex]-3m^{2}[/tex]+4n-p

Answers

Hi there!

Given the expression below:-

[tex] \large{ - 3 {m}^{2} + 4n - p}[/tex]

We are also given these three values below:

m = -6n = 2p = 4

Simply substitute these values in:-

[tex] \large{ - 3 {( - 6)}^{2} + 4(2) - 4}[/tex]

Any negative numbers squared would result in positive.

[tex] \large{ - 3(36) + 8 - 4} \\ \large{ - 108 + 4} \\ \large \boxed{ - 104}[/tex]

Hence, the answer is -104 when substituting values in the expression.

Let me know if you have any questions!

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{-3m}\mathsf{^2}\large\textsf{ + 4n - p}\\\large\textsf{= -3(-6)}\mathsf{^2}\large\textsf{ + 4(2) - 4}\\\\\large\textsf{(-6)}^2\\\large\textsf{= (-6)(-6)}\\\large\textsf{= \bf 36}\\\\\large\textsf{= -3(36) + 4(2) - 4}\\\\\large\text{-3(36)}\\\large\textsf{= \bf -108}\\\\\large\textsf{= -108 + 4(2) - 4}\\\\\large\textsf{4(2)}\\\large\textsf{= \bf 8}\\\\\large\textsf{= -108 + 8 - 4}\\\\\large\textsf{-108 + 8}\\\large\textsf{= \bf -100}\\\\\large\textsf{-100 - 4}\\\large\text{ = \bf -104}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\huge\text{Therefore, your answer is: \boxed{\bf -104}}}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

~[tex]\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}[/tex]  

An urn contains 12 balls, five of which are red. Selection of a red ball is desired and is therefore considered to be a success. If three balls are selected, what is the expected value of the distribution of the number of selected red balls

Answers

The expected value of the distribution of the number of selected red balls is 0.795.

What is the expected value?

The expected value of the distribution is the mean or average of the possible outcomes.

There are 12 balls in an urn, five of which are crimson. The selection of a red ball is desired and hence considered a success.

In this case, the possible outcomes are 0, 1, 2, or 3 red balls.

To calculate the expected value, we need to find the probability of each outcome and multiply it by the value of the outcome.

The probability of selecting 0 red balls is :

[tex]$\frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{6}{11} \cdot \frac{5}{10} = \frac{105}{660}$[/tex].

The probability of selecting 1 red ball is :

[tex]$3 \cdot \frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{7}{11} \cdot \frac{6}{10} + 3 \cdot \frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{5}{11} \cdot \frac{6}{10} + 3 \cdot \frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{6}{11} \cdot \frac{5}{10} = \frac{315}{660}$[/tex].

The probability of selecting 2 red balls is

[tex]:$\dfrac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{7}{11} \cdot \frac{6}{10} + \frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{5}{11} \cdot \frac{6}{10} + \frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{6}{11} \cdot \frac{5}{10} = \frac{105}{660}$.[/tex]

The probability of selecting 3 red balls is

[tex]$\dfrac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{4}{11} \cdot \frac{3}{10} = \frac{15}{660}$[/tex]

The expected value is then :

[tex]$0 \cdot \frac{105}{660} + 1 \cdot \frac{315}{660} + 2 \cdot \frac{105}{660} + 3 \cdot \frac{15}{660} = \frac{525}{660} = \frac{175}{220} \approx \boxed{0.795}$[/tex]

To learn more about the expected value of the distribution click here:

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Find m a 24.7
b 79.2
c 68.3
d 57.4
e 46.5
f 80.1
g 35.6

Answers

Answer:

68.3 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, we can use trig functions

tan I = opp side / adj side

tan I = sqrt(82) / sqrt(13)

tan I = sqrt(82/13)

Taking the inverse tan of each side

tan ^-1 ( tan I) = tan ^-1( sqrt(82/13))

I = 68.2892

Rounding to the nearest tenth

I = 68.3 degrees

One book is 4cm thick, find out how many such books can be placed in a space of 53cm.

Answers

You would divide the thickness of one book (4cm) by the area you want them to fit in (53 cm).

Then getting the answer 13.25. Since we can’t have (.25 cm) of a book we can fit 13 whole books

A study examined the relationship between having a baccalaureate degree and passing a cultural competency exam among a group of 987 randomly selected registered nurses at your hospital. The researchers report that more registered nurses with a baccalaureate degree passed the cultural competency exam (OR 1.54, 95% CI 0.98-1.79). Interpret this information.

Answers

Answer:

More nurses with a baccalaureate degree is estimated to pass the exam but this was not a significant difference.

Step-by-step explanation:

A powerful women's group has claimed that men and women differ in attitudes about sexual discrimination. A group of 50 men (group 1) and 40 women (group 2) were asked if they thought sexual discrimination is a problem in the United States. Of those sampled, 11 of the men and 19 of the women did believe that sexual discrimination is a problem. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the proportion of men and women who believe that sexual discrimination is a problem. What is the lower limit?

Answers

Answer:

the lower limit is 35% women believed and 65% of men believed in serial discrimination

12 workers take 4 hours to complete a job. How long would it take 15 workers to complete the job?

Answers

Answer:

3.2 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

12 workers * 4 hours = 48 worker hours

15 workers  * x hours = 48 worker hours

48 /15 =3.2 hours

Answer:

3 hours and 12 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

12 Workers complete a job in 4 hours

1 worker complete a job 12 × 4 = 48

15 workers complete a job = 48/15 = 3³/¹⁵ = 3¹/⁵

= 3 hours + 1/5 × 60  minutes = 3 hours 12 minutes.

please help me with geometry

Answers

Answer:

x = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Set 2x + 3 = 3x - 5

Solve for x

x = 8

Player Productions theatre finds that their ticket sales for Friday night performances (number of tickets sold) is given by the function h , where h ( t ) measures the number of tickets sold, and where t is the play length (measured in hours). Regal Theatre found that their ticket sales for Friday nights performances can be modeled by the function, g , where g (t)= 1.6h(t + 0.25).

Required:
How do the ticket sales for Friday night perfomances at Player Productions compare to the ticket sales for a Friday night perfomance at Regal Theatre?

Answers

Answer:

Regal Theatre makes 1.6 times more than Player Productions when they have 0.25 hours longer productions

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]h(t) \to[/tex] player production theatre

[tex]g(t) \to[/tex] regal theatre

Where:

[tex]g(t) = 1.6h(t + 0.25)[/tex]

Required

Compare both functions

We start from the bracket

[tex]t + 0.25[/tex]

The + in [tex]t + 0.25[/tex] means longer hours of production

So:

[tex]t + 0.25[/tex] means 0.25 hours longer that player productions

[tex]g(t) = 1.6h(t + 0.25)[/tex]  can be rewritten as:

[tex]g(t) = 1.6 * h(t + 0.25)[/tex]

The above means 1.6 times player production when they have 0.25 longer hours.

Identify the decimals labeled with letters A B and C on the scale

Answers

Answer:

A. 37.39 B. 37.41 C. 37.27

Mr. Montes is writing a short, three-question, true or false quiz for his Algebra 2 classes. He had planned on using a random answer generator to determine which of true or false would be the correct answer for each quiz question, but his internet is not working. Instead, he writes each possible answer combination on a small slip of paper, folds each paper in half, and then places them in a box. Without looking, he draws one of the slips of paper.
Use what you know about counting methods and set operations to answer the following questions.
After grading the quizzes, Mr. Montes decides that his students could use some additional practice with the concepts tested. He writes a take-home assignment for his students. The assignment starts with two true or false questions and then has 3 multiple choice questions. The multiple choice questions each have 4 answer options, only 1 of which is correct. Luckily, Mr. Montes’ internet is working when he writes the quiz and he is able to use a random answer generator.
After grading the take-home assignments, Mr. Montes randomly selects 5 take-home assignments to analyze. He considers the student’s responses to the three multiple choice questions, which are as shown.
Student 1: Student 2: Student 3: Student 4: Student 5:
{C, A, C} {C, B, B} {C, B, C} {C, B, A} {C, A, A}
Amisha was too tired to work on the take home assignment Mr. Montes gave her, so she randomly selected answers without reading any of the questions. Suppose that you wanted to find the odds that Amisha answered at least 3 of the 5 questions correctly. Do you think you would use a permutation or a combination?
1. The correct responses for the multiple choice questions are, in order, C, B, and A. If Set 1 represents the subset of these students who answered C for number 1, Set 2 represents the subset of these students who answered B for number 2, and Set 3 represents the subset of students who answered A for number 3, find each of the following. Explain what each notation means in context of this scenario.
a. Set 1 ∩ Set 2
b. Set 2 ∪ Set 3
c. The complement of Set 1
2. Amisha was too tired to work on the take home assignment Mr. Montes gave her, so she randomly selected answers without reading any of the questions. Suppose that you wanted to find the odds that Amisha answered at least 3 of the 5 questions correctly. Do you think you would use a permutation or a combination?

Answers

Answer:

There are 4 questions to answer here and the answers are given below:

1. COMBINATION

2. SET 2  

3. {S2, S3, S4, S5}

4. { }  OR  ∅

Step-by-step explanation:

The key topics here are PERMUTATION & COMBINATION and SETS & VENN DIAGRAMS.

The assignment has 5 questions in all. The options for each question are listed below and separated by commas:

1. True, False

2. True, False

3. A, B, C, D

4. A, B, C, D

5. A, B, C, D

Mr. Montes derives his answers from a random answer generator; same way Amisha generated her answers by random selection.

QUESTION 1

If you want to find the odds that Amisha got at least 3/5 of the answers correctly, would you use a permutation or a combination?

ANSWER TO QUESTION 1

You would use a combination. Note that as much as 'permutation' is distinctly defined from 'combination', in many complex cases both are used to derive the solution. In this case though, a combination is used. For each of the 5 questions, there are a number of possible answers. Questions 1 and 2 have only two possible answers (also known as options) while questions 3, 4 and 5 have four possible answers/options to choose from. Amisha can only have one set of five answers; each to each question. So this is a combination! If you want to find the odds that Amisha got at least 3 of her 5 answers correct, you would use a combination of the various possible answers to check.

QUESTION 2

Find "Set 1 ∩ Set 2" and explain the notation in the sentence.

ANSWER TO QUESTION 2

First list out relevant information:

- The correct answers to questions 3, 4 and 5 are respectively C, B, A

- The universal set consists of five students: S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 hence

Ц = {S1, S2, S3, S4, S5}

Next, enlist the elements of each defined set

Set 1: {S1, S2, S3, S4, S5}     Set 2: {S2, S3, S4}     Set 3: {S4, S5}

Note: Set 1 is equal to the universal set.

Now this notation "∩" means "intersect". It requires an action - checking out which elements in one set also appear in a second set and then bringing those elements to form a new set.

In the case of this question, we're to find Set 1 intersect Set 2. The elements present in Set 1 and also present in Set 2 are {S2, S3, S4}.

If you look closely, you'll observe that these are the same elements in Set 2! This brings to remembrance, one of the laws of sets:

The intersect of any subset and the universal set (recall that Set 1 happens to be equal to or have the same elements as the universal set) is equal to that subset.

So the answer to question 2 is

Set 1 ∩ Set 2 = Set 2

QUESTION 3

Find "Set 2 ∪ Set 3" and explain the notation in the sentence.

ANSWER TO QUESTION 3

The notation ∪ represents "union". This is the act of putting together the elements in two sets, to form a new set. In this activity, if an element appears in both sets, it is only written once in the new set, not twice.

So, Set 2 union Set 3 = {S2, S3, S4, S5}

As earlier stated, Student 4 isn't appearing twice in the new set.

QUESTION 4

Find the ' of Set 1 and explain the notation in this sentence.

ANSWER TO QUESTION 4

The symbol ' means "complement of a set". Finding the complement of a set is like subtracting the elements of that set from the universal set.

Since Set 1 contains the same elements as the universal set, subtracting Set 1 from the universal set will give you nothing. In this case, the complement of Set 1 is a null set!

Set 1 ' Ц = { }  or  ∅

where the empty bracket symbol and the slashed zero symbol represent null set.

Kudos!

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