Answer:
the force decreases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
The expression for the law of universal gravitation is
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
let's call the force Fo for the distance r
F₀ = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
They indicate that the distance doubles
r ’= 2 r
we substitute
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{(r')^2}[/tex]
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2} \ \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
F = ¼ F₀
consequently the correct answer is that the force decreases by a factor of 4
If the distance between two large masses are doubled, the gravitational force between them weakens by a factor of 4.
Let the initial force be F
Let the initial distance apart be r
Thus, we can obtain the final force as follow:
Initial force (F₁) = F
Initial distance apart (r₁) = r
Final distance apart (r₂) = 2r
Final force (F₂) =?F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Fr² = GM₁M₂ (constant)
Thus,
F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²
Fr² = F₂(2r)²
Fr² = F₂4r²
Divide both side by 4r²
F₂ = Fr² /4r²
F₂ = F / 4From the illustration above, we can see that when the distance (r) is doubled, the force (F) is decreased (i.e weakens) by a factor of 4
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Activity
Spend time observing or thinking about events that involve matter and energy. Which events can you explain? Which
events can't you explain? Now answer the following questions.
Part A
Describe three events that you cannot explain.
Answer:Eating. Your muscles in your arms and mouth use energy to feed itself. Then your body digest the food which also takes energy.
Sleep. When your tired, you don’t have much energy. It is said that you use more energy while your sleeping. But how do you become energized if you were using even more energy than before?
Answer:
Different kinds of balls bounce to different heights when dropped on the same floor.
Sugar dissolves faster in hot milk than in cold milk.
Plants grow more slowly when they are not near a window.
Explanation:
trong cùng một nhiệt độ, lượng năng lượng trên mỗi mol của chất khí nào lớn nhất
a) Khí đơn nguyên tử
b) Khí có từ ba nguyên tử
c) Khí lưỡng nguyên tử
(a+b)[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
A force of 16.88 N is applied tangentially to a wheel of radius 0.340 m and gives rise to an angular acceleration of 1.20rad / (s ^ 2) . Calculate the rotational inertia of the wheel. A. 2.77 kg - m ^ 2 B. 0.73 kg - m ^ 2 C. 4.41 kg - m ^ 2 O. 4.78 kg - m ^ 2
Given.
force = 16.88 N is
radius = 0.340m
an angular acceleration = 1.20rad/s^2
the formula for torque is
F*r = I*a
where I is moment of inertia
16.88*.34 = I*1.2
I = 4.78Kg-m^2
so rotational inertia I = 4.78Kg-m^2
Assume that Mars and Earth are in the same plane and that their orbits around the Sun are circles (Mars is ≈230×10^6km from the Sun and Earth is ≈150×10^6km from the Sun).
a) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is nearest Earth?
b) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is farthest from Earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
speed of light ≈ 300 000 000 m/s
a) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is nearest Earth?
(230e9 - 150e9) / 3e8 = 277 s or 4 minutes 27 seconds.
b) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is farthest from Earth?
(230e9 + 150e9) / 3e8 = 1267 s or 21 minutes 6 seconds.
Why we use semiconductor instead of metal in thermopile.
Answer:
Semiconductors are not normal materials. They have special properties which conductors/metals cannot exhibit. The main reason for the behavior of semiconductors is that they have paired charge carriers-the electron-hole pair. This is not available in metals.
30 POINTS HELP PLEASE
A galvanometer consists of a loop of wire in a magnetic field.
Question 19 options:
True
False
Answer:
A galvanometer consists of a loop of wire in a magnetic field.
TRUE
A laser beam takes 15 ms to travel from a rocket to the reflective surface of a planet and back to the rocket. How far is the rocket from this planet's surface
Explanation:
It took 7.5 ms or [tex]7.5×10^{-3}\:\text{s}[/tex] for the laser beam to reach the planet's surface. Since the speed of light is [tex]3×10^8\:\text{m/s}[/tex], the distance is
[tex]d = vt = (3×10^8\:\text{m/s})(7.5×10^{-3}\:\text{s})[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=2.25×10^{6}\:\text{m}[/tex]
When you shine a beam of light, which is composed of just two different colors, red and green, onto a diffraction grating which color gets diffracted more
Answer:
The diffraction grating separates light into colors as the light passes through the many fine slits of the grating. This is a transmission grating. ... The prism separates light into colors because each color passes through the prism at a different speed and angle.
What's the minimum Out PUT WORK
required to raise 14,0m3 of water 26.0m?
Answer:
3.57 MJ
Explanation:
ASSUMING it's fresh water with density of 1000 kg/m³
W = ΔPE = mgΔh = 14.0(1000)(9.81)(26.0) = 3,570,840 J
Salt water would require more.
pls try to understand my doubt and clear it
.
A 0.2 oz. bullet leaves the muzzle of a rifle with a speed of 1420 ft/s. If the length of the barrel is 24 inches, what is the magnitude of the force acting on the bullet while it travels down the barrel
Answer:
196 lbf
Explanation:
v² = u² + 2as
1420² = 0² + 2a(24/12)
a = 1420²/4 = 504,100 ft/s²
F = ma = 0.2oz(1lb/16 oz)(1slug/32.2 lb)(504,100) = 195.6909...
