Answer:
Ammonia > Urea > Ammonium nitrate > Ammonium sulphate
Explanation:
Percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH3:
Molar mass of NH3= 17 g/mol
Hence % by mass = 14/17 × 100 = 82.35%
% by mass of NH4NO3
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol
Hence; 28/80.043 × 100 = 34.98%
% by mass of (NH4)2SO4;
Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4= 132.14 g/mol
Hence; 28/132.14 × 100 = 21.19%
% by mass of CH4N2O
Molar mass of urea = 60.0553 g/mol
Hence 28/60.0553 × 100 = 46.62%
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. If the frequency of X-ray radiation is increased, what changes? I. The number of photons. II. The energy of the radiation. III. The amplitude of the wave. IV. The wavelength of the radiation. I and II I and III I and IV II and III II and IV.
Answer:
II and IV.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, do the following:
Energy (E) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:
E = hf
Where:
E is the energy.
h is the Planck's constant.
f is the frequency.
From the equation E = hf
Energy is directly proportional to the frequency. This implies that an increase in the frequency will also increase the energy and a decrease in the frequency will also decrease the energy.
Therefore, (II) in the question above is correct.
Velocity (v), wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:
v = λf
Divide both side by λ
f = v/λ
Thus, we can see clearly that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength. This means that an increase in frequency will decrease the wavelength and a decrease in frequency will increase the wavelength.
Therefore, (IV) in question above is correct.
Thus, II and IV are the correct answers.
Elements are identified by their atomic number because
A.the mass of an element changes over time.
B.the number of protons remains constant.
C.atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons.
D.elements in a group react in a similar way.
Answer:
The atomic number stands for the number of protons in an atom of the element.
The number of protons determines the identity of the element,
So the atomic number identifies the element. GOOD LESSONS ♡
Help out ? Will mark brainliest!!!!!!!
Answer:
32000 pounds
14741.752 kilograms
14741752 grams
16.25 tons
q=mcΔT. Given this equation find the change in temperature. q = 600 J, m= 25.0 g, c= 0.897 J/g°C. What is ΔT?
Answer:
Change in temperature = ΔT = 26.8°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat absorbed = 600 j
Mass = 25.0 g
Specific heat capacity = 0.897j /g°C
Change in temperature = ΔT= ?
Solution:
Formula:
q = mcΔT
600 j = 25.0 g ×0.897 j/g°C×ΔT
600 j = 22.425 j/°C×ΔT
ΔT = 600 j /22.425 j/°C
ΔT = 26.8°C
Which one of the following statements about the β-sheet is FALSE? The β-sheet is a type of regular secondary structure. β-sheets can be parallel or antiparallel. The β-sheet contains hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl oxygen of one residue and an amide hydrogen of a residue on an adjacent strand. The side chains in a β-sheet alternate between the two sides of the sheet. The β-sheet is a type of secondary structure that fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains. g
Answer:
The correct answer is "The β-sheet is a type of secondary structure that fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains".
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding are among the most common chemical bonds that occur between amino acids, where one atom of an amino acid acts as an hydrogen donor and the other acts as hydrogen acceptor. It is not true that β-sheet fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains. β-strands are directional and form hydrogen bonds in antiparallel, parallel, or mixed arrangements. In the parallel form adjacent amino acids do not form hydrogen bonds, but they bond with the residues that flank the other.
The statement related to β-sheet that is considered to be false is that it should be the type of the secondary structure.
What is Hydrogen bonding?It is the bonding that should be arise mainly with the chemical bonds that lies between the amino acids where one atom should be acted as the donor of hydrogen and the other should be like an acceptor of hydrogen. Also, β-strands should be considered as directional and create the hydrogen bonds in the anti-parallel or mixed arrangements.
Learn more about bonds here: https://brainly.com/question/17957192
The density of a gas is 0.88 g/mL. What is the mass of 500.0 mL of this gas?
Answer:
The answer is 440 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of gas = 500 mL
density = 0.88 g/mL
We have
mass = 0.88 × 500
We have the final answer as
440 gHope this helps you
why do we fill balloons with helium gas instead of oxygen gas
Answer: cause oxegeon is harmful then helium
Explanation:
How many lead (Pb) atoms are in a 5.32 g sample of pure lead?
Answer:
1.55×10²² molecules.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Pb = 5.32 g
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol
Mole of Pb =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Pb = 5.32/207
Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.
Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.
What is the term for an object's strength of motion?
O Momentum
O Acceleration
O
Force
O
Velocity
I'm pretty sure its momentum
Which of the following statements is true?
Erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants.
Warm air is more denser than cold air.
It forms areas of high pressure.
Most of the earth's freshwater is located deep below the crust.
The most abundance gas in the atmosphere is oxygen.
Answer:
erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A 13.58 g sample of a compound contains 8.67 g of iron, Fe, 1.60 g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O. Calculate the empirical
formula for the compound.
Answer:
[tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
To do this, we find the moles of each element. We get around 0.155 moles of Fe, 0.051 moles of P, and 0.206 moles of O. We then divide each one by the smallest one (which is 0.051 moles of P). We then get 3 for Fe, 1 for P, and 4 for O. This correlates to the empirical formula of the compound.
The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex] if a 13.58 g sample of a compound contains 8.67 g of iron, Fe, 1.60 g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O.
What is the empirical formula?
An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.
We need to calculate the number of moles:
Given data:
Mass of iron - 8.67 g
Mass of phosphorus -1.60 g
Mass of oxygen -3.31 g
Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{8.67 g}{56 g/mol}[/tex]
0.15 mole
Moles of phosphorus [tex]-\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles of phosphorus - [tex]\frac{1.60 g}{31 g/mol}[/tex]
0.051 moles
Moles of oxygen -[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles of oxygen - [tex]\frac{3.31 g}{16 g/mol}[/tex]
0.20 moles
Dividing each mole using the smallest number that is divided by 0.051 moles.
Fe:P:O :: 3:1:4
The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex].
Learn more about empirical formula here:
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what isotope has a mass number of 18 and an atomic number of 7
Answer:
nitrogen 18
nitrogen has an atomic number of 7
What is the electron geometry of PF3?
Answer:
PF3 has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
Explanation:
PF3 has four regions of electron density / electron clouds around the central P atom. The regions of electrons make a tetrahedral arrangement with a bond angle of 109.5°. Only three regions of electrons are bonding and one is non-bonding, so the overall shape is trigonal pyramidal.
The electron geometry of [tex]PF_{3}[/tex] is trigonal pyramidal.
What are the characteristics of trigonal pyramidal geometry?In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular shape that resembles a tetrahedron and has one atom at the top and three at the corners of the base (not to be confused with the tetrahedral geometry). The molecule belongs to the point group [tex]C_{3v}[/tex] when all three of the atoms in the corners are the same. The pnictogen hydrides ([tex]XH_{3}[/tex]), xenon trioxide ([tex]XeO_{3}[/tex]), the chlorate ion, [tex]ClO^{-} _{3}[/tex], and the sulfite ion, [tex]SO^{-2} _{3}[/tex] are some molecules and ions with trigonal pyramidal structure. Trigonal pyramidal-shaped molecules are sometimes referred to as sp3 hybridized in organic chemistry.Trigonal pyramidal is a molecular shape formed when three bonds and one lone pair exist on the central atom of the molecule. Sp3 hybridization occurs at the central atom of molecules with tetrahedral electron pair geometries. Ammonia (NH3) is a pyramidal trigonal molecule.To learn more about trigonal pyramidal geometry, refer to
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If an M&M weighs 0.88 grams, how much would a mole of M&Ms
weigh?
Answer:
5.30x10²³g
Explanation:
A mole can be understood as an amount of something.
One mole of eggs are 6.022x10²³ eggs
One mole of atoms are 6.022x10²³ atoms
One mole of molecules are 6.022x10²³ molecules
And 1 mole of M&M are 6.022x10²³ M&M. As 1 M&M weighs 0.88g, 1 mole will weigh:
0.88g*6.022x10²³ =
5.30x10²³gOne mole of M&Ms will weigh 5.3 x 10²³ grams.
The given parameters
Weight of an M&M = 0.88 gramsOne mole of every substance contains 6.022x10²³ atoms of the substance.
Weight of an M&M, implies an atom of M&M.
1 atom --------- 0.88 grams
6.022x10²³ atoms = ?
= 0.88 g x 6.022x10²³
= 5.3 x 10²³ grams.
Thus, one mole of M&Ms will weigh 5.3 x 10²³ grams.
Learn more about number of atoms in a substance here: https://brainly.com/question/15193101
Are all atoms of an element identical and how do we know
Answer:
No, because they can each have different number of neurons but be the same element
Which of the following identifies the type of radiation that scientists most likely observed?
Radio
Infrared
Ultraviolet
Gamma Rays
Answer:gamma rays
Explanation:
What is a material that you cannot see through called?
Answer:
metal
Explanation:
1. Why is the metal heated in a dry test tube rather than just putting it straight into the boiling water?
Answer:
Students heat up a metal sample by placing it into a test tube suspended in boiling water. Since the water is boiling, the metal evnetually reaches the same temperature as the boiling water: 100oC. ... Putting the metal sample directly into the water – obviously – gets it wet.
The metal is heated in a dry test tube in order to measure the capacity of the metal.
When performing a chemical experiment, it is important to
Have your materials readyMake sure that the mixtures and elements are in the right amountTry as much as possible to have a controlled experimentInstead of putting the metal straight into the boiling water, it is necessary to measure the capacity by heating it in a dry test tube first.
Read more here:
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A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the liquid . Given that the density of water is 1.0g/mL will a block of material with a volume of 27.3mL and a mass of 380g sink or float in water .
Answer:
the mass will sink.
Explanation:
because the block of material is still more dense.
PLZ HELP HURRY PLZZZ
Answer:
alkali metals
Explanation:
s block elements are also called alkali metals
Elements in the same period of the periodic table exhibit similar physical and chemical properties.
Answer:
same valency electrons
Explanation:
example g 1 elements
where else can you observe colorful light emisiions? are these emission applications related?
Explanation:
Some examples of colorful light emissions are street lights, neon signs and, of course, fireworks. Neon signs emit light when an electric current passes through the neon gas.
An element has three isotopes: St-284 (34.60%), St-285 (21.20%), and St-288 (44.20%). What is its average atomic mass?
Answer: I believe that it’ll be 284.45
Explanation:
May have to double check but I’m pretty sure that’s correct sorry if it’s not
1) The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction
A + B ⇄ C + D is equal to 9.
If 0.4 mol of A and 0.4 mol of B are reacted, the number of moles of D formed is:
a) 0.30
b) 0.60
c) 0.40
d) 0.36
e) 0.18
Answer:
a) 0.30
Explanation:
Kc = [C] [D] / ([A] [B])
Set up an ICE table:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\A&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\B&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\C&0&+x&x\\D&0&+x&x\end{array}\right][/tex]
Plug in values and solve:
9 = x² / (0.4 − x)²
3 = x / (0.4 − x)
1.2 − 3x = x
1.2 = 4x
x = 0.3
what is the difference between luster and dull
Luster means Shiny. Dull means simple and not full of detail. Hope this helps!Please Rate Brainiest!
-Aslina
2 What do you notice about the location of the elements in each family?
Explanation:
They are indeed placed from the far left hand side of the periodic table in almost the same column. If you step around the table between left to right, the movement of electrons rises by one. When you progress down the line, the number of power increases by the one.
Explain why non ionic compounds are soluble in water ?
You measured the mass of Coke as 21.36 grams and the volume as 20.50 ml. What is the density of Coke in
g/mL?
Answer:
The answer is 1.04 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass of coke = 21.36 g
volume = 20.5 mL
So we have
[tex]density = \frac{21.36}{20.50} \\ = 1.0419512...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.04 g/mLHope this helps you
A pitcher throws a 142 g baseball, which accelerates at a speed of 9 m/s^2. How much force does the pitcher apply to the ball?
Answer:
The answer is 1.28 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given the mass and acceleration we use the formula
force = mass × accelerationFrom the question
mass = 142 g = 0.142 kg
acceleration = 9 m/s²
We have
force = 0.142 × 9 = 1.278
We have the final answer as
1.28 NHope this helps you
Answer:
1.28
Explanation:
In order for you to get the force you have to multiply the mass & acceleration. The baseball mass is 142 g and the acceleration is 9. So you will calculate 0.142 x 9 and that will give you 1.278. You will then round the 7 to an 8 and then you get the answer 1.28.
Are two atoms of the same element identical?
Answer:
Depends on if the atoms have the same amount of atomic mass and if they have the same amount of ions, or none at all.
Explanation:
They can be the same atom, but if they don't have the same amount of protons, electrons, and neutrons, they aren't identical.
