Suppose that we ask n randomly selected people whether they share your birthday. (a) Give an expression in terms of n for the probability that no one shares your birthday (ignore leap years). $$ Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) What is the least number of people we need to select so that the probability is at least 0.8 that at least one person shares your birthday

Answers

Answer 1

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that:

a) The expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

b) You need to select at least 587 people.

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes, either they share your birthday, or they do not. The probability of a person sharing your birthday is independent of any other person, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

There are 365 days in a non-leap year, hence, the probability of each person sharing your birthday is [tex]p = \frac{1}{365}[/tex]

Item a:

This probability is P(X = 0), hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{n,0}.\left(\frac{1}{365}\right)^{0}.\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} = \left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Hence, the expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Item b:

The probability that at least one person shares your birthday is:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)[/tex]

We want that:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) \geq 0.8[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]1 - P(X = 0) \geq 0.8[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) \leq 0.2[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} \leq 0.2[/tex]

[tex]n\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)} \leq \log{0.2}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq \frac{\log{0.2}}{\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)}}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq 586.6[/tex]

Rounding up: You need to select at least 587 people.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24863377


Related Questions

is jannelle correct ?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

o

State and prove the Cantor Intersection Theorem.

Answers

Answer:

Cantor's intersection theorem refers to two closely related theorems in general topology and real analysis, named after Georg Cantor, about intersections of decreasing nested sequences of non-empty compact sets.

in how many ways can all the numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6, be written on the squares of hte picture so that there are no adjacent squares in which the differene of the numebrs written is 3

Answers

Answer:

1  3 5 2 4 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Select the correct answer. Which expression is equivalent to the given expression? Assume the denominator does not equal zero.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You have not provided the answers to choose from.

The expression can be simplified to δ⁴/a, but I cannot tell if that is one of the choices.

A basic cellular package costs $30/month for 60 minutes of calling with an additional charge of $0.40/minute beyond that time. The cost function C (2) for using x minutes would be • If you used 60 minutes or less, i.e. if if x < 60, then C (x) = 30 (the base charge). If you used more than 60 minutes, i.e. (x – 60 minutes more than the plan came with, you would pay an additional $0.40 for each of those (x – 60 minutes. Your total bill would be C (x) = 30 + 0.40 (x – 60). If you want to keep your bill at $50 or lower for the month, what is the maximum number of calling minutes you can use? minutes. The maximum calling minutes you can use is ? Number​

Answers

Answer:

The maximum number of minutes to keep the cost at $50 or less is 110 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]C(x) = 30[/tex] ---- [tex]x < 60[/tex]

[tex]C(x) = 30 + 0.40(x - 60)[/tex] --- [tex]x \ge 60[/tex]

Required

[tex]C(x) = 50[/tex] ---- find x

We have:

[tex]C(x) = 30 + 0.40(x - 60)[/tex]

Substitute 50 for C(x)

[tex]50 = 30 + 0.40(x - 60)[/tex]

Subtract 30 from both sides

[tex]20 = 0.40(x - 60)[/tex]

Divide both sides by 0.40

[tex]50 = x - 60[/tex]

Add 60 to both sides

[tex]110 = x[/tex]

[tex]x =110[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval for the mean one-way commuting time in New York City is
5.22 < < 5.98 minutes. Construct a 95% confidence interval based on the same data.
Which interval provides more information?

Answers

Answer:

95% provides more information

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval is obtained by using the relation :

Xbar ± Zcritical * σ/√n

(Xbar - (Zcritical * σ/√n)) = 5.22 - - - (1)

(Xbar + (Zcritical * σ/√n)) = 5.98 - - (2)

Adding (1) and (2)

2xbar = 5.22 + 5.98

2xbar = 11.2

xbar = 11.2 / 2 = 5.6

Margin of Error :

Xbar - lower C.I = Zcritical * σ/√n

Zcritical at 90% = 1.645

5.6 - 5.22 = 1.645 * (σ/√n)

0.38 = 1.645 * (σ/√n)

(σ/√n) = 0.38 / 1.645 = 0.231

Therefore, using the se parameters to construct at 95%

Zcritical at 95% = 1.96

Margin of Error = Zcritical * σ/√n

Margin of Error = 1.96 * 0.231 = 0.45276

C.I = xbar ± margin of error

C. I = 5.6 ± 0.45276

C.I = (5.6 - 0.45276) ; (5.6 + 0.45276)

C. I = (5.147 ; 6.053)

Hence, 95% confidence interval provides more information as it is wider.

Four students drive to school in the same car. The students claim they were late to school and missed a test because of a flat tire. On the makeup test, the instructor asks the students to identify the tire that went flat; front driver's side, front passenger's side, rear driver's side, or rear passenger's side. If the students didn't really have a flat tire and each randomly selects a tire, what is the probability that all four students select the same tire

Answers

Hence, the probability that all four students select the same tire is [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex].

What is the probability?

Probability means possibility. It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value is expressed from zero to one.

Probability has been introduced in Maths to predict how likely events are to happen. The meaning of probability is basically the extent to which something is likely to happen.

Here given that,

Four students drive to school in the same car. The students claim they were late to school and missed a test because of a flat tire.

On the makeup test, the instructor asks the students to identify the tire that went flat; front driver's side, front passenger's side, rear driver's side, or rear passenger's side.

So, the probability of one person picking the tire is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex].

Here four students so their probability is

[tex]\frac{1}{4(4)}=\frac{1}{16}[/tex]

Hence, the probability that all four students select the same tire is [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex].

To know more about the probability

https://brainly.com/question/12629667

#SPJ5

Nadira owns a clothes shop.
The pictogram shows the number of skirts that were sold each day in one week.

On which day were most skirts sold?

Answers

Answer:

Friday

Step-by-step explanation:

you need to count the number of circles, the half circle represents 5 skirts

Answer by Gauthmath

Friday because it’s the biggest

A person on the top of a tall building looks through his binoculars at his friend that is 300 ft away from the building on the ground. If the angle of depression from the person on the building is 30°, how tall is the building?

Answers

Answer:

520 feets

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the building, h can be obtuined using trigonometry ;

From the attached diagram, opposite side = 300 feets ; height, h = adjacent side

Hence,

Tan θ = opposite / Adjacent

Tan 30° = 300 / height

0.5773502 = 300 / height

Height = 300 / 0.5773502

Height = 519.615

Height = 520 feets

What number increased by 30% is 34.5

Answers

Answer:

44.85

Step-by-step explanation:

There are two ways to do it, you can either multiply 0.3 by 34.5 and then add it to 34.5 to get 44.85, or you can add the 30% to 100% and get 1.3 which you multiply by 34.5 and that gets you 44.85

44.84 You’re welcome!

The population of City A in 2000 was 40 thousand people and the population increased by 13% each year. The function f determines the population of this city (in thousands of people) in terms of x . Write a function formula for f .

Answers

Answer:

f(x) = 40(1 + 0.13)^x

Step-by-step explanation:

The general formula for an exponential growth function is;

f(x) = a(1 + r)^x

Where;

a= initial population of the city

r= population growth rate

x = number of years

Given that;

a= 40,000

r= 0.13

The population of the city in thousands of people in terms of x is;

f(x) = 40(1 + 0.13)^x

Using the applet, explore the results for simulating a group of 30 people and noting whether there is a duplicated birthday (whether at least two people have a matching birthday). Run at least 40 trials. What is the relative frequency of trials that had at least two people with the same birthday

Answers

Answer:I just need points

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey


Which description matches the function represented by the values in this
table?
X х
у
14
1
2
56
224
4
896
5
3584
O A. exponential decay
OB. linear growth
O C. linear decay
D. exponential growth

Answers

The given table represents Exponential growth.

Exponential growth:

The process of Quantity rising over time is called exponential growth. An exponential function is used to create an exponential growth curve, which represents a pattern of data that shows a rise over time. Where the Exponential decay helps to understand the rapid decrease in a period of time

Here we have

The table

х     1       2       3       4          5  

у    14     56    224    896    3584  

From the given table, we can observe that

[tex]\frac{14}{56} = \frac{56}{224} = \frac{896}{3584} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]    

Since the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1 i.e 1/4

And the values are increasing

Therefore,

The given table represents Exponential growth.

Learn more about Exponential growth at

https://brainly.com/question/8706992

#SPJ1

The perimeter of a triangle is 83 centimeters. If two sides are equally long and the third side is 8 centimeters longer than the others, find the lengths of the three sides.

Answers

Answer:

25, 33

Step-by-step explanation:

let the length of the one with equal sides be x

third side = x+8

x+x+x+8 = 83

3x+8 = 83

3x = 75

x = 25

x+8 = 25+8 = 33

b) solve by factorisation
[tex]x { }^{2} + x - 72 = 0[/tex]

Answers

QUESTION:- SOLVE EQUATION BY FACTORISATION

EQUATION:-

[tex] {x}^{2} + x - 72 = 0[/tex]

ANSWER:-

[tex] {x}^{2} + x - 72 = 0\\{x}^{2} + 9x - 8x - 72 = 0 \\ x(x + 9) - 8(x +9) = 0 \\ (x - 8)(x + 9) = 0 \\ [/tex]

NOW FOR VALUE OF X ->

[tex]x - 8 = 0 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: x + 9 = 0\\ x = 8 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: x = - 9[/tex]

What is the equation

Answers

Answer:

D.) y = 2x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to find the slope.

Lets use the points (0, 2) and (-2, -2).

Using the formula for calculating slope, we get 2 as our slope.

Since the equation should be in slope-intercept form, we use this formula.

y = mx + b

We'll use our first point (0, 2) to substitute for x and y and use 2 to substitute for m (slope):

2 = 2(0) + b

2 x 0 = 0

2 = 0 + b

-0 = -0

= 2 = b

Now, substitute b for 2 for 2 for m.

= y = 2x + 2.

Hope this helps!

If there is something wrong, please let me know.

2.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A NON- NUMERIC DATA ? Required to answer. Single choice.

(1) 1,2,3,4,5,6

(2) 2,8,4,5,8

(3) A,B,AB,O

(4) NONE OF THE ABOVE​

Answers

Answer:

3.) A,B,AB,O

Step-by-step explanation:

Non-numeric data refers to categorical data, or data that is not expressed quantitatively. Answers (1) and (2) contain quantitative data, so they would be eliminated as potential answer choices and therefore (4) would also be eliminated. This leaves answer (3), which does not have quantitative data and is therefore non-numeric.

Find the value of the trigonometric ratio. sin A ​

Answers

Answer:

sin A = 4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, we can use trig functions

sin A = opp / hyp

sin A = 24/ 30

Dividing the top and bottom by 6

sin A = 4/5

sinØ=Perpendicular/Hypotenuse

sinA=BC/ACsinA=24/30sinA=4/5

Solve the following equation for
g
g. Be sure to take into account whether a letter is capitalized or not.

Answers

Answer:

q/N = g

Step-by-step explanation:

q = Ng

Divide each side by N

q/N = Ng/N

q/N = g

You are studying 112 returning combat veterans with deployment related injuries. You are testing a cognitive impairment screen to detect traumatic brain injuries (TBI). There are six veterans with confirmed TBI and five of them screen positive. There are 93 veterans who do not have TBI and screen negative. There are a total 18 veterans who screen positive. One of the veterans has a negative screen and wants to know the probability that he does not have a TBI. You tell him:_________

Answers

Answer:

0.9894 = 98.94% probability that he does not have a TBI.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Negative screen

Event B: Does not have a TBI.

Probability of a negative screen:

93 are negative and do not have a TBI.

1 is negative and has a TBI.

Out of 112.

So

[tex]P(A) = \frac{93+1}{112} = \frac{94}{112}[/tex]

Probability of a negative screen and not having a TBI:

93 are negative and do not have a TBI, out of 112, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = \frac{93}{112}[/tex]

One of the veterans has a negative screen and wants to know the probability that he does not have a TBI.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{\frac{93}{112}}{\frac{94}{112}} = \frac{93}{94} = 0.9894[/tex]

0.9894 = 98.94% probability that he does not have a TBI.

If the white rod is 1/3, what color is the whole??

Answers

Answer:

brown

Step-by-step explanation:

it might be brown because it compelled

Given the following absolute value function find the range.
f(x) = |x + 5| -8
Range: [5,00)
Range: [-5,00)
Range: [-8,00)
Range: [8,00)

Answers

Answer:

Range is (-8,00)

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help!!!!

CE is tangent to this circle, CD is a radius and ECB=48 what is BAC​

Answers

Answer:

48degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

From the circle geometry shown, traingle BDC is an isosceles triangle which shows means that their base angels are the same. Hence;

<B = <C

<CBD + <BCD + <D = 180

<BCD + <BCD + <D =180

2<BCD + <BDC = 180

Get <BCD;

<BCD+ <ECB = 90

<BCD + 48 = 90

<BCD = 90 - 48

<BCD = 42degrees

Get <BDC

2<BCD + <BDC = 180

2(42)+ <BDC = 180

84 + <BDC = 180

<BDC = 180 - 84

<BDC = 96

Since angle at the centre is twice that at the circumference, then;

<BAC = 1/2(<BDC )

<BAC = 96/2

<BAC = 48degrees

calculate the effective yearly rate if an investment offers a nominal interest rate of 9.5% compounded quarterly​

Answers

Answer:

9.725%

Step-by-step explanation:

(1.0475)^2 =1.09725

one year 2 periods 4.75% per period

bHhHshsbsnsnsnsnsnsbsbsbckclccllcxldkdldkdkdk HELP

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The reasons for each statement are inside the parentheses

1. <1 and <2 are complementary (given)

2. m<1 + m<2 = 90° (definition of complementary angles)

3. m<2 = 74° (given)

4. m<1 + 74° = 90° (Substitution)

5. m<1 = 16° (Subtraction property of equality)

This is gotten by subtracting 74° from both sides as follows:

m<1 + 74° - 74° = 90° - 74°

m<1 = 16°

A credit card advertises an annual interest rate of 23%.
What is the equivalent monthly interest rate?

Answers

Given:

A credit card advertises an annual interest rate of 23%.

To find:

The equivalent monthly interest rate.

Solution:

We know that,

1 year = 12 months

It is given that, the credit card advertises an annual interest rate of 23%. So, the equivalent monthly interest rate is:

[tex]\dfrac{23\%}{12}=1\dfrac{11}{12}\%[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{23\%}{12}\approx 1.9167\%[/tex]

Therefore, the equivalent monthly interest rate is [tex]1\dfrac{11}{12}\%[/tex] and the approximate equivalent monthly interest rate is 1.9167%.

Determine the value of X. Please explain the answer

Answers

We have two lines from the same point.

These two lines are also tangents to same circle which implies that they are of the same length.

That is 2x - 1 = 9

2x = 9 +1 = 10

x =10/2

x = 5


Which expression is the best estimate of the product of 7/8and 8 1/10?

Answers

Answer:

7 7/80 or 7.0875

Step-by-step explanation:

product is the result of multiplication

7/8 * 81/10 = 567/80 = 7 7/80 or 7.0875

For this problem I thought the answer would be 1.3 for part C since it said to find the mean. However, I am wrong. Can someone help me with the problem please? Thank you for your help!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the mean is

{(12x1)+(13x1)+(14x2)+(15x2)+(17)+(18)+(19x2)+(20)+(21x2)+(22)+(24)}/11

mean=264/11

mean=24

At a local company, 15% of the employees are women. every day, 9% of them bring their lunch to work, while only 3% of the men bring lunch. Find the probability that a randomly selected employee
a. is a woman goven that the person brings their lunch to work.
b. brings their lunch to work given that person is a woman.
c. is a woman given that the person brings their lunch to work.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.3462 = 34.62% that a randomly selected employee is a woman given that the person brings their lunch to work.

b) 0.09 = 9% probability that a randomly selected employee brings their lunch to work given that person is a woman.

c) 0.3462 = 34.62% that a randomly selected employee is a woman given that the person brings their lunch to work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

Questions a/c:

Questions a and c are the same, so:

Event A: Brings lunch to work.

Event B: Is a woman.

Probability of a person bringing lunch to work:

9% of 15%(woman)

3% of 100 - 15 = 85%(man). So

[tex]P(A) = 0.09*0.15 + 0.03*0.85 = 0.039[/tex]

Probability of a person bringing lunch to work and being a woman:

9% of 15%, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.09*0.15[/tex]

Desired probability:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.09*0.15}{0.039} = 0.3462[/tex]

0.3462 = 34.62% that a randomly selected employee is a woman given that the person brings their lunch to work.

Question b:

Event A: Woman

Event B: Brings lunch

15% of the employees are women.

This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.15[/tex]

Probability of a person bringing lunch to work and being a woman:

9% of 15%, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.09*0.15[/tex]

Desired probability:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.09*0.15}{0.15} = 0.09[/tex]

0.09 = 9% probability that a randomly selected employee brings their lunch to work given that person is a woman.

Other Questions
Scott and Ashley each improved their yards by planting daylilies and ivy. They bought theirsupplies from the same store. Scott spent $170 on 12 daylilies and 13 pots of ivy. Ashley spent$172 on 14 daylilies and 2 pots of ivy. What is the cost of one daylily and the cost of one pot ofivy? What is x 4x + 7 factored? How dominant discourse in ECE has shaped the notion of childhood Hey guys please help me please and thank you at McDonald's, you get a $1 coupon for every 3 fries you buy. What is the least number of fries you could buy in $10 in coupons? HELP OR IM GONNA FAIL pleasee!!!! Last one What is the solution to the system of equations graphed below?10X= - x+2y = 5x + 28-10 pls help5 1/3 1 7/9 A bond has a coupon rate of 8% and matures in 10 years. What are its expected cash flows if this bonds have a principal amount of $1000 and pay interest semi-annually A 4000 N force acts on an object that initially has a momentum of 400 kg-m/s for 0.9 seconds. What is the final momentum of the system? 1) What is the function of the plasma membrane? (5pts)2) How does high and low temperature affect a plasma membrane's fluidity? (5pts)3) How does passive transport differ from active transport? (5pts)4) What are the three main types of passive transport? Describe each of them. (5pts)5) List the three types of tonic solutions and describe which way water moves in each one. (5pts) which of the following describes the US trade policy in the 1940s introduce your self ( family, old, professional experienca...) Find the total surface area of this square basedpyramid.10 in5 in PLEAS HELP ASAP Fill in the missing probabilities on your paper and then answer the questions below. Make sure to type the ZERO before the decimal point. (example: 0.3 rather than .3) Give exact answers - do not round. please please please please help A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strandB.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequenceC.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complexD.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex Find the value of b. Round the nearest tenth. MC Qu. 05 Within the marketing concept, a service... Within the marketing concept, a service orientation is an integrated organizational effort that revolves around Multiple Choice finding out what consumers want and providing it for them. making goods and services that will earn the most profit. training employees to sell services in unique ways. making sure customers are satisfied. Explain what the Articles of Confederation are and what powers Congress has Edward lives in the United Kingdom where the queen of England lives in a palace and carries out certain ceremonial functions. However, the queen of England has no real political power. Instead, a parliament of elected officials makes all the important political decisions. What kind of political system does Edward live in what is the least common factor for 9 8 7