Squids rely on jet propulsion to move around in water. A 1.5 kg squid at rest suddenly expels 0.12 kg of water backward to quickly get itself moving forward at 2.8 m/s. If other forces (such as the drag force on the squid) are ignored, what is the speed with which the squid expels water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The speed of water is 32.2 m/s .

Explanation:

Mass of squid, M = 1.5 kg

mass of water, m = 0.12 kg

velocity of squid, V = - 2.8 m/s

Let the speed of water is v.

Use the conservation of momentum,

Momentum before expelling the water  momentum after expelling water

M x 0 = (M - m) x V + m x v

0 = - (1.5 - 0.12) x 2.8 + 0.12 v

3.864 = 0.12 v

v = 32.2 m/s


Related Questions

(Q008) Magnetic anomalies are a. found only on the seafloor. b. measured with an instrument called an inclinometer. c. defined as the angle between which a compass needle points and the longitude at that point. d. places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength.

Answers

Answer: D. places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength.

Explanation:

Magnetic anomaly refers to the change in the magnitude of the magnetic field of the Eatth with respect to the location's expected value.

Magnetic anomalies are places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength. Therefore, the correct option is D.

La resistencia de un termómetro de platino es de 6Ω a30°C. Hallar su valor correspondiente a 100°C,sabiendo que el coeficiente de temperatura de resistividad del platino vale 0,00392°C^(-1).

Answers

Respuesta:

7,6 Ω

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información dada

Resistencia a 30 °C (R₀): 6 ΩCoeficiente de temperatura (α): 0,00392 °C⁻¹

Paso 2: Hallar la resistencia (R) a 100 °C

Podemos ver la relación entre la resistencia de un material y la temperatura usando la siguiente ecuación.

R = R₀ (1  + α × ΔT)

R = 6 Ω (1  + 0,00392 °C⁻¹ × (100 °C - 30 °C)) = 7,6 Ω

What will happen to the velocity and momentum of each ball when the small ball hits the heavier large ball?

Answers

most of the momentum is transferred to the ball on top. Since the collision in this situation is elastic, momentum is conserved, meaning the momentum of both balls before hitting the floor is equal to the momentum of both balls right after the collision.

The small ball will transfer its momentum to the heavier ball. Since the momentum gets conserved. The velocity will depend upon the mass of the balls.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

According to the law of conservation of momentum. The momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

The momentum of the body is given by the product of the mass and velocity of the body.

According to the law of conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

Hence the small ball will transfer its momentum to the heavier ball.

To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer;

https://brainly.com/question/1113396

7) A ball is thrown upward at an initial velocity of 8.2 m/s, from a height of 1.8 meters above the ground. The height of the ball h, in metres can be represented, after t seconds, is modelled by the equation h = –4.8t² + 8.2t + 1.8. (a) Determine the height of the ball after 1.7 seconds.

Answers

[tex] \\ \tt \longmapsto \: h = - 4.8 {t}^{2} + 8.2t + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: h = - 4.8(1.7) {}^{2} + 8.2 \times 1.7 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: - 4.8 \times 2.89 + 1.39 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: 13.8 + 1.39 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: 17.06[/tex]

Explain the effects of force giving example​

Answers

Answer:

1) Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest):For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it. 2) May change the speed of an object if it is already moving. 4) May bring about a change in the shape of an object. For example, blowing air in balloon.

Explanation:

Effect of force Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest):For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it.

How can you say gravitational force is a field force

Answers

Answer:

because gravity pulled us in the land if there is no gravitational force there will not be field force too

Explanation:

hope it's will help you

A car is running uniformly with the velocity of 72km/h3, what is its acceleration?




Answers

Answer: a =0

Explanation:

Straight wire of indefinite length (transient) passed by an electric current of 5.0 A. The magnetic field generated around this conductor at point M is 50 μT. Thus the distance from the conductor to point M is:

A. 2π cm

B. 0.2π cm

C. 2.0 cm

D. 0.20 cm​

Answers

Answer:

C. 2.0 cm

Explanation:

The magnetic field around the wire at point M is given by Biot-Savart Law:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi R}[/tex]

where,

B = Magnetic field = 50 μT = 5 x 10⁻⁵ T

I = current = 5 A

μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

R = distance of point M from wire = ?

Therefore,

[tex]5\ x\ 10^{-5}\ T = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(5\ A)}{2\pi R}\\\\R = \frac{(2\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(5\ A)}{5\ x\ 10^{-5}\ T}\\[/tex]

R = 0.02 m = 2 cm

Hence, the correct option is:

C. 2.0 cm

A bullet of mass of 50g is moving with the velocity of 200km/h .calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet .​

Answers

Not sure if this it completely right but here’s what I got: 77.16050617284 J

Answer:

is 10³

Explanation:

cuz the formula of KE is 1/2mv²

covert 50g to kg first then plug in the formula

1/2 × 0.05 × 200 = 10³ J

in a cathode-ray tube, particles are fired at the screen. What are these particles

Answers

Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

the unit of force and pressure are called derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because they can be derived in the form of base units

a teacher and two students are mesuring the speed of sound. the teacher makes loud sound by hitting two cymbals together. each students starts a stopwatch then they see the teacher hit the cymbals, they each stop their stop watch when they hear the sound. describe how a sound wave moves through the air.​

Answers

Answer:

Slowly and smoothly lol

Answer:

S.I. on Rs. 1600 = T.D. on Rs. 1680. Rs. 1600 is the P.W. of Rs. 1680, i.e., Rs. 80 is on Rs. 1600 at 15%. Time =100 x 80year=1year = 4 months.1600 x 153

Explanation:

Is this you are?

The needle in the following diagram rotates around a fixed point in the middle. Based on the information given, what way will the needle rotate when the current is applied?

Answers

Answer:

nods 40th anniversary rid off e 49en9 snns

1. Imagine a bowling ball with a mass of 5,0 kg that is dropped from a height of 100m,
a. At the moment the bowling ball is dropped it is at a height of 100m, What is its
potential energy?
b. At the moment the bowling ball is dropped, it is not yet moving. Therefore, its
kinetic energy is what?
c. What is the total of both potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

a.

Given,

height (h) = 100m

mass (m) = 5kg

acceleration due to gravitation (g) = 9.8ms^-2

Potential energy

= mgh

= 5kg × 9.8ms^-1 × 100m

= 4900 kgm²s^-2

= 4900 J

b.

Since the ball is not moving yet, its kinetic energy is 0.

c.

The total of potential and kinetic energy at every point of the journey is same, i.e., 4900 J.

express in standard form
(I)0.000038​

Answers

Answer:

3.8 x 10^-5

Explanation:

all you doing is putting it in the standard form I hope this help

Please help (I didn’t know what subject to put this in but it’s earth science)

Answers

Spring summer and USA for the first 2
2. The answer is USA! https://www.netweather.tv/weather-forecasts/news/10277-tornado-facts-which-countries-have-the-most-and-the-deadliest-tornadoes

I think 1. Is A.

3. F5

4. A.

A bullet with a mass mb=13.5 g is fired into a block of wood at velocity vb=245 m/s. The block is attached to a spring that has a spring constant k of 205 N/m. The block and bullet continue to move, compressing the spring by 35.0 cm before the whole system momentarily comes to a stop. Assuming that the surface on which the block is resting is frictionless, determine the mass mw of the wooden block.

Answers

Momentum is conserved, so the sum of the momenta of the bullet and block before collision is equal to the momentum of the combined bullet-block system,

[tex]m_bv_b+m_wv_w = (m_b+m_w)v[/tex]

where v is the speed of the bullet-block system. The block starts at rest so it has no initial momentum, and solving for v gives

[tex]v = \dfrac{m_b}{m_b+m_w} v_b[/tex]

The total work W performed by the spring on the bullet-block system as it is compressed a distance x is

[tex]W = -\dfrac12kx^2[/tex]

where k is the spring constant, and the work done is negative because the restoring force of the spring opposes the bullet-block as it compresses the spring.

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done is equal to the change in the bullet-block's kinetic energy ∆K, so we have

[tex]W_{\rm total} = W = \Delta K[/tex]

The bullet-block starts moving with velocity v found earlier and comes to a stop as the spring slows it down, so we have

[tex]-\dfrac12kx^2 = -\dfrac12(m_b+m_w)v^2 \implies kx^2 = \dfrac{{m_b}^2}{m_b+m_w}{v_b}^2[/tex]

Solve for [tex]m_w[/tex]:

[tex]m_w=\dfrac1k\left(\dfrac{m_bv_b}x\right)^2-m_b[/tex]

[tex]m_w=\dfrac1{205\frac{\rm N}{\rm m}}\left(\dfrac{(0.0135\,\mathrm{kg})\left(245\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)}{0.350\,\rm m}\right)^2-0.0135\,\mathrm{kg}\approx \boxed{0.422\,\mathrm{kg}}[/tex]


What the velocity from the graph given above?

Answers

Answer:

i think its 4 or 35

Explanation:

its in the middle of 40 and 30

what is efficiency of a machine?

Answers

Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity

Answer:

Efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of output work to input work in a machine . It is expressed in percentage and denoted by

η ( eta).

A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.

Explanation:

Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m

Magnetic field, B = 7 T

Current, I = 80 A

Let the number of turns is N.

The formula used to find the magnetic field is

[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]

5. Can you get the machine with efficiency 100% in practice? Why?

Answers

Answer:

No,

Explanation:

Efficiency of a machine is always less than 100% as output energy is always less than the input energy, because some energy is lost to overcome friction.

A toy car with a mass of 5.5 kg is moving horizontally over flat ground at a speed of 2.1 m/s. An unknown force then directly pushes the car for a distance of 3 meters, after which the car has a speed of 7.3 m/s. You may assume that air resistance and friction are both negligible. What was the magnitude of the unknown force

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the unknown force is 44.8 N.

Explanation:

The force can be found with Newton's second law:                

[tex] F = ma [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of the toy car = 5.5 kg

a: is the acceleration

F: is the force =?

We can calculate the acceleration with the following kinematic equation:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]

Where:

[tex] v_{f} [/tex]: is the final speed = 7.3 m/s

[tex] v_{0} [/tex]: is the initial speed = 2.1 m/s

d: is the distance traveled = 3 m

Hence, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2d} = \frac{(7.3 m/s)^{2} - (2.1 m/s)^{2}}{2*3 m} = 8.15 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Finally, the magnitude of the force is:

[tex]F = ma = 5.5 kg*8.15 m/s^{2} = 44.8 N[/tex]                                  

Therefore, the magnitude of the unknown force is 44.8 N.

I hope it helps you!                                

A person carries a box of 100 kg. What is the weight of the box? (g= 9.8 m/s2)​

Answers

Answer:

980 newton

Explanation:

100×9.8 = 980

Which of the following is occurring while a satellite is in orbit around Earth? O It is continuously pulling away from Earth It is continuously falling toward the surface of Earth. It stays in a constant speed orbit where it was oriented from the start. It stays in the same orbit orientation traveling at variable speeds.​

Answers

AnswerIt is continuously falling towards the surface of the earth

Explanation:

since gravity from earth is the thing that keeps it constantly in orbit

Which statement about the ocean is true?

No evaporation or precipitation in the water cycle occurs over the ocean.
Most evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occur over the ocean.
All evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occur over the ocean.
Evaporation, but not precipitation, in the water cycle occurs over the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

most evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occus over the ocean

The option Most evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occur over the ocean. is the correct answer

A 45.0 kg student runs at a constant velocity up the incline 6 metres high. If the power output of the student is 1.50 x 103 W, how long does it take the student to run the 9.0 m along the incline?

Answers

Answer:

The time taken is 1.76 s.

Explanation:

mass of student, m = 45 kg

height, h = 6 m

power, P = 1500 W

Power is defined as the rate of doing work.

Work done in moving height is

W = m g h

Let the time is t.

P = m g h / t

1500 = 45 x 9.8 x 6 / t

t = 1.76 s

how do atoms lose electrons ?

Answers

Atoms lose electrons by a process called ionic bonding. Specifically, the metal atom donates its electron to a non-metal atom and thus takes on the noble gas electron configuration of the noble gas in the period (row of the periodic table) preceding its own.

Answer:

Explanation:

By being close to an atom that will gladly take the electrons being offered.

Suppose you are talking about Be. It is in the second column. It has two outer electrons that can be given away. It will not give away one of the two remaining electrons because they are too close to the + nucleus.

Along comes a Fluorine atom. It has 7 electrons in its outer ring. The chemistry of the situation allows it to take on one of the two electrons Be is offering. It is all a matter of charges and attractions.

Another Fluorine atom will take on the remaining electron from the Be. The outer ring cannot take on more than 1 electron, but that is enough

Describe the term of inertia with the respect of motion

Answers

Answer:

Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

Explanation:

Motion can be defined as a change in the location (position) of a physical object or body with respect to a reference point.

This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.

Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as Law of Inertia and it states that, an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

The inertia of an object such as a truck is greatly dependent or influenced by its mass; the higher quantity of matter in a trailer, the greater will be its tendency to continuously remain at rest.

In conclusion, inertia is applicable to all physical objects.

In isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient b. particular care must be taken to ensure the same pH along the length of the gel c. the electric current is allowed to fluctuate d. the electric circuits of the apparatus must be very well insulated

Answers

Answer:

a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient.

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded in the wells and then electric current is applied to pull the DNA fragments out from the gel. Isoelectric gel electrophoresis is a process in which negatively charged DNA fragments are separated from the gel.

(a) What kind of energy is possessed by an aeroplane flying at a height of 10000 m?​

Answers

Answer:

When the plane is rest position it possess potential energy. But when a aeroplane is flying at the height it possess kinetic energy. No matter what height is given.

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