Some animals that live in extremely cold environments protect themselves from freezing by increasing the molality of certain chemicals in their cells. Define molality and explain how it protects these animals.

Answers

Answer 1
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per 1000g(1kg) of solvent.It is represented by m

[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto m=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Wt\:of\:solvent(in\:g)}\times 1000[/tex]


Related Questions

A mineral sample has a mass of 35 g. When it is dropped into a graduated cylinder with 25mL of water, the volume of the water rises to 35 mL. Using this data, determine the density of the sample.

Answers

Answer:

3.5g/ml

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

the mass of the mineral we have been given to be 35g

and it's volume is found by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume which is 35ml-25ml=10ml

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.5 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The density of an object is the mass per unit volume, so the formula is:

[tex]\rho= \frac {m}{v}[/tex]

We know the mass of the mineral sample is 35 grams.

We have to calculate the volume. The volume was found using water displacement. An amount of water was put in a graduated cylinder, then the object was dropped in. The volume is the difference between the final water level and the initial water level.

v= final water - initial water v= 35 mL - 25 mL v= 10 mL

Now we know the mass and volume of the mineral sample.

m= 35 g v= 10 mL

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{35 \ g}{10 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\rho = 3.5 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of the mineral sample is 3.5 grams per milliliter.

Our burning of fossil fuels for energy poses several different problems. Describe what is generally considered the biggest problem and the main reason for using alternatives.

PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Pollution! Those fossil fuel that are being burned to turns the smoke into the atmosphere that begins to affect the quality of air…in huge industries in China many of the people have to suffer pollution because of the big factories in creating all their manufactured materials. Different alternative they could consider is filtration of the smoke that goes in the air. A filter on the pipe that release the smokes so it brings out clean air instead

write the balanced chemical equation for the following word equation. sodium+sulphate Acidsodium sulphate +hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH+ H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRY

HAVE A GREAT DAY :)

Answer:

Sodium+sulphate=Na2SO4

Acidsodium sulphate + hydrogen=Na2SO4+H2O

Determine the empirical formula for compounds that have the following analyses. a. 28.4% copper, 71.6% bromine b. 39.0% potassium, 12.0% carbon, 1.01% hydrogen, and 47.9% oxygen c. 77.3% silver, 7.4% phosphorus, 15.3% oxygen d. 0.57% hydrogen, 72.1% iodine, 27.3% oxygen

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Cu- 28.4/63.5, Br- 71.6/80

Cu- 0.447/0.447, Br- 0.895/0.447

Cu- 1, Br - 2

Empirical formula = CuBr2

b)

K- 39.0/39, C-12.0/12, H- 1.01/1, O- 47.9/16

K= 1, C-1, H- 1. O-3

Empirical formula= KHCO3

c)

Ag- 77.3/108, P-7.4/31, O-15.3/16

Ag-0.716/0.239, P- 0.239/0.239, O-0.956/0.239

Ag-3, P-1, O-4

Empirical formula= Ag3PO4

d)

H-0.57/1, I- 72.1/127, O-27.3/16

H- 0.57/0.57, I- 0.57/0.57, O-1.71/0.57

H-1, I-1, O- 3

Empirical formula= HIO3

How does a scientific theory differ from a guess or an opinion?​

Answers

Answer:

Scientific theory differs from a guess or opinion because a scientific theory is a system of ideas that explains many related observation and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation while guesses and opinions may not reliably predict an outcome, have evidence to back up the theory

Explanation:

A scientific theory is defined as the explanation of the universe and the natural sciences. It differs from opinions and guesses as they are supported by observations and evidence.

What is a scientific theory?

A scientific theory has been a  detailed description and explanation of the natural sciences and the universe that are studied and developed with the help of the hypothesis and the facts.

It relies on the scientific method to conclude the accountability by observing, estimating, and then concluding the matter with supportive evidence.

It differs from guess and opinions as it involves investigations, research, evidence to back the idea, whereas the latter and are not reliable and lacks evidence.

Therefore, scientific theory differs from opinion.

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How does the chemistry of the ocean change in response to high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere?

Answers

Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

Which sentence describes existing cells?


All cells, once formed, continue to live forever.


All cells come from previously existing cells.


All the cells that are on Earth have always been here.


All cells develop from the remains of other cells.

Answers

Hdhzhhw bzJijw d diaiwor
I believe it would be the second one

Describe the formation of oxygen molecule​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen molecule has two oxygen atom . Each O atom share 2 electrons to form two covalent bonds out of which one is sigma bond and other is pi bond . sigma bond is formed by axial overlap 2p atomic orbitals of oxygen and pi bond is formed of lateral overlap of 2p atomic orbitals of oxygen .

(b)
Huiting wanted to find out the hardness of two materials H and F. She used a
rounded object made of material G and forced it into each material with the
same force. The results of her experiment are shown below.
rounded object of
material G
rounded object
of material G
3 mm
1 mm
object of
material H
object of
material F
List materials F, G, H in increasing order of hardness. Explain your answer.
[2]​

Answers

Object named H is harder than Object F due to its thickness.

The object of material H is harder than the object of material F due to the difference in thickness. The thickness of Material Object H is 3 millimeters compared to Material Object F which is 1 millimeter thick, so applying the same amount of force on both objects, Material Object H does not show any change in its structure while on the other hand, the shape of the object F changes due to a lower hardness.

https://brainly.com/question/24333064

can you solve this.
I need it.
:) :):)​

Answers

Answer:

1

2

4

5

ahagosmssjajjapaps

3

3. An atom
OF
elemente A has mass number 39 and 19 protons
Write the electron arrangement of the atom


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potassium (K) atom has 19 electrons. The full electron configuration of Potassium (K) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1

Principal energy level

Quantum number: n

1

2

3

4

5

6

Sublevels

availableQuantum number: l

1s

2s 2p

3s 3p 3d

4s 4p 4d 4f

5s 5p 5d 5f 5g

6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h

Determine the grams of sodium chloride produced when 10 g of sodium react with 10 grams chlorine gas according to the equation 2Na + Cl2 = 2 NaCl

Answers

Answer:

16 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl

Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant

The theoretical mass ratio (TMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 46:71 = 0.65:1.

The experimental mass ratio (EMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 10:10 = 1:1.

Since EMR > TMR, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant

Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaCl produced

The theoretical mass ratio of Cl₂ to NaCl is 71:117.

10 g Cl₂ × 117 g NaCl/71 g Cl₂ = 16 g NaCl

How much does 9.8 liters of ammonia (NH3) weigh at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 100 kPa)?
A. 13.84 grams
B. 7.44 grams
C. 17 grams
D. 12.91 grams
Reset Selection

Answers

B.7.33 gramsssss answer

Which metal can replace another metal in a reaction?
A. Any metal on the list can replace any other metal also on the list.
B. A metal on the activity series list will replace one that is not on the
list.
C. A metal lower on the activity series list will replace one that is
higher
D. A metal higher on the activity series list will replace one that is
Tower

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The atoms of the more reactive metal push their electrons on to ions of the less reactive metal.

It id desired to increase thr volume of gas by 20% without changing the pressure .To what temperature the gas must be heated if the initial temperature of the gas is 27degree celcius?​

Answers

Answer:

32.4°C

Explanation:

Consider the following expression:

P•V/T =P'•V'/T'

Where P and P' are respectively the initial and the final pressure, V and V's are respectively initial and final volume, and T and T' are respectively initial and final temperature.

We know that the pressure cannot change, so it means that P = P'

We also know that the volume must be increased in 20%, and if we multiply the volume by 1.2 is like increase it in 20%, so we can write that V' = 1.2•V, and changing a little more we can write that V'/V = 1.2

So let's do some maths:

P•V/T = P'•V'/T'

T'•P•V/T = P'•V'

T'•P•V = P'•V'•T

T'=P'•V'•T/P•V

We know that P'=P so the division is equal to 1:

T'= 1•V'•T/V

We also know that V'/V = 1.2, so:

T' = 1.2•T

And we know the value of T, it's 27, so now we just have to solve it:

T' = 1.2•27

T' = 32.4°C

Write an equation to show how perchloric acid, HClO4, reacts with water. Include states of matter in your answer.

Answers

Since perchloric acid is a strong acid, it will dissociate completely, along with water. The products will be Perchlorate ions and Hydronium ions after the Perchloric acid gave away its proton and water, acting as a base, accepted that abandoned proton.

what is cytoplasm ? what does it contain?​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.

Answer:

Explanation:

                             Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm. ...

what is element Na in a periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Sodium.  

Explanation:

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is ²³Na.

Answer:

sodium

atomic mass 22.99

atomic number 11

period 3 group 1 1a

sodium is also an Alkali metal

Explanation:

I have a periodic table on my computer I hope I helped

Which medicines are including Chemicals?​
Can you help Please!

Answers

Answer:

Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and "biologics" (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins

1s 2s22p63s23p4
How many valence electrons does this atom have?
2
6
4
12

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

How many valence electrons does this atom have?

answer 6

Answer:

6.

Sulphur has 6 valence electrons.

( .°. that's the electronic configuration of sulphur .)

Which of the following would be most likely to form a +2 cation?
The Periodic Table
A. Sulfur (S)
B. Calcium (Ca)
C. Chlorine (CI)
O D. Potassium (K)

Answers

Calcium because group 2 metals are all 2+ cations

write an importance of endothermic reactions​

Answers

Answer:

the uses of exothermic reactions are:

1) lighting of stove

2) self heating cans

3) hand warmers

4) in some case exothermic process can be used to cook food such as rice  (by adding calcium oxide to water heat is evolved and it helps to cook food )

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark me as brainilst

What is the volume of 3.6g of material with a density of 13.2g/mL? Include units and go to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.2727 mL

Explanation:

use density to convert mass to volume

3.6 g x   1 mL  = 0.2727 mL

            13.2 g

PLS HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 99 POINTS!

Answers

You're going to first balance the chemical equation.

After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.

After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.

You're going to first balance the chemical equation.

After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.

After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.

Identify an element as a metal or a non-metal according to its position in the Periodic
Table

Answers

Answer:

Metals on the left of the Periodic Table.

Non-Metals on the top-right, plus Hydrogen.

Can someone plz help me :<

Answers

Answer: cats r alliens because they r kind of like ufos they would usually wonder around rather u know it or not when they spy on us it could b with us sleep cooking anything so they r like aliens

Explanation:

Which atom would be neutral?

1an oxygen atom with 16 electrons, 18 protons, and 16 neutrons

2an oxygen atom with 4 electrons, 6 protons, and 4 neutrons

3an oxygen atom with 9 electrons, 8 protons, and 8 neutron

4an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Explanation:

A proton has a positive charge and an electron has a negative charge. Magnitude of both of these charges is same. So, we need the same number of electrons and protons to make the atom neutral.

Neutron is neutral, so we can safely ignore it in this question.

Answer:

an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Explanation:

A reaction happens quickest during:
A. The beginning of the reaction
B. It is constant throughout the reaction
C. The end of the reaction
D. The middle of the reaction

Answers

The answer is A
Explanation;
At the start of the reaction, when we first put magnesium in the hydrochloric acid, there is 100% of the magnesium to react with. As a result there will be more successful collisions between the reactant particles. The more successful collisions, the faster the reaction will be.

The reaction is the formation of the product from the reactants. A reaction happens quickest during the beginning of the reaction. Thus, option A is correct.

What are the factors affecting the reaction rate?

The reaction rate is the pace at which the reaction takes place and the breakdown or the combination of the reactants to produce the products. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants.

The concentration of the reactants is in direct proportion with the rate as at the beginning of a reaction there is a higher amount of substance present than at the end.

As the reaction proceeds, the reactants get consumed and their concentration decreases. As there is a decrease in concentration the rate of the reaction converting and producing the products also decreases.

Therefore, option. the rate of reaction is fast at the beginning.

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if any 1 studying 11th can u plz send me the chemistry notes for chapter 2 STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM lesson

plz send me honestly cause i have exam day after tommorow .so plz send unwanted answer
I BEG U

Answers

Answer:

What

You cant just send notes you also have to say where you are and which book you are using because others are different


Write a hypothesis that answers the lesson
question, "While observing a chemical reaction,
how can you tell which reactant is limiting?"
Hypothesis: If a substance is the limiting
reactant, then..

Answers

Answer:

the reaction will come to a halt and the other reactant will still be present.

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