Several students were having a discussion about the role of chromosomes in inheriting traits.

Which statements made by the students provide the MOST accurate description?

[Select ALL that apply]

Chromosomes are the structures found in the nucleus of a cell. They are made from DNA, containing hereditary information in the form of genes that control how an organism will look and behave.

Genes contain thousands of chromosomes that carry specific information about building proteins for a particular trait.

Chromosomes are small sections of DNA that contain specific information about a trait to build proteins that people inherit. The thousands of different chromosomes passed from the parents allow for humans to look uniquely different.

Chromosomes come in homologous pairs (one from each parent) that each contain thousands of genes, determining traits expressed in the offspring.

Homologous chromosomes carry different gene sequences from each parent so the offspring may inherit more genes from one parent than they do from another parent.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chromosomes are the structures found in the nucleus of a cell. They are made from DNA, containing hereditary information in the form of genes that control how an organism will look and behave.  

Chromosomes come in homologous pairs (one from each parent) that each contain thousands of genes, determining traits expressed in the offspring.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are the structures found in the nucleus of a cell. They are made from DNA, containing hereditary information in the form of genes that control how an organism will look and behave.  - this is true. Prior to cell division, DNA molecules are organized into large structures called chromosomes. Specific regions of a DNA molecule are called genes. These dictate specific proteins which control our traits.

Genes contain thousands of chromosomes that carry specific information about building proteins for a particular trait.  - this is false - genes are segments of DNA that control specific traits by dictating the structure and functions of proteins. Chromosomes contain thousands of genes

Chromosomes are small sections of DNA that contain specific information about a trait to build proteins that people inherit. The thousands of different chromosomes passed from the parents allow for humans to look uniquely different. - this is false - chromosomes are large structures, genes are the relatively small sections of DNA. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, not thousands.

Chromosomes come in homologous pairs (one from each parent) that each contain thousands of genes, determining traits expressed in the offspring.  - this is true. In diploid organisms, like humans, have two copies of each chromosome. These chromosomes contain slightly different versions of genes, which make us unique.


Related Questions

Which of the following would be a good question for an interviewee to ask during an interview?
a.
What does this company do?
b.
How much time do you give for breaks?
c.
Do you have a training program for this position?
d.
How long do I have to work before I get a raise?

Answers

The answer should be the A.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

clearly


WILL GIVE BRAINLY.

Answers

Answer:

Number 3 is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

I think

I will give Brainlyest yo the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

1. chemical to light

2. sunlight to chemical

3. wind to mechanical

4. chemical to light and heat

Explanation:

Explain the process of DNA Replication in details

When will DNA replication occur?

(They don’t have to be too long just long kinda lol)

Answers

Answer:

DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

In the eukaryotic cell cycle, chromosome duplication occurs during "S phase" (the phase of DNA synthesis) and chromosome segregation occurs during "M phase" (the mitosis phase).

Explanation:

The daughter cells that are produced in meiosis are genetically identical? 
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Answer: True

Explanation: Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which action would most likely increase the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction during an experiment on human enzymes? 1 point raising the temperature from 20C to body temperature decreasing the intensity of light raising the temperature from 50C to 100C decreasing the amount of enzyme

Answers

Answer:

Raising the temperature from 20c to body temperature

Explanation:

The increase in temperature will give the particles more thermo energy therefore it will increase the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction

The presence or absence of
provides evidence that a specimen is a living thing.
atoms?
molecules?
cells?

Answers

Answer:

presence of cells

Explanation:

All living things are composed of cells. A cell can be defined as a complex biological arrangement that has all the structures and materials required for life. Cells carry out specialized functions such as, for example, metabolic functions to convert nutrients from food into energy (ATP), and reproduce by mitosis and/or meiosis. Thus, the cell is known to be the basic unit of life.

Which region is located between 60-90N and 60-90S?
Mid-Lats
Polar
Tropics
Tropical Rainforest

Answers

Answer:

Polar

Explanation:

The region located between 60 - 90N and 60 - 90S.

The poles are regions north or south of the equator high above the temperate zone.

The tropics are found straddling the equatorial regions. The polar regions are notable for their coldness and ice caps. Some of these regions receives diffused sunlight. They do not receive direct insolation.

Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis?

A) CO2 is used to produce water.
B) CO2 is absorbed by Mitochondria
C) CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates
D) CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid.

Answers

Answer:

c its the plant making food for itself

Over years of selective breeding, French bulldogs have developed extremely short snouts and flat faces. These traits, although attractive to the dog owners, can make it difficult for the dogs to breathe.Which of the following processes led to the presence of these traits?

(Choice A)
A
Artificial selection

(Choice B)
B
Natural selection

(Choice C)
C
Environmental selection

(Choice D)
D
Sexual selection

Answers

Answer:

Artificial selection

Explanation:

Choice A, artificial selection, led to the presence of these traits in French bulldogs.

What is Artificial selection?

Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is the process of breeding organisms with desirable traits in order to produce offspring with those traits. In the case of French bulldogs, humans selectively bred dogs with shorter snouts and flatter faces in order to create a breed that was aesthetically pleasing. However, these traits also led to health problems such as difficulty breathing.

Natural selection, on the other hand, is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the evolution of those traits in a population.

Environmental selection refers to the process by which the environment favors certain traits over others. Sexual selection is a type of natural selection that occurs when individuals with certain traits are more likely to attract mates and reproduce.

In the case of French bulldogs, these traits were not naturally selected for based on survival advantages, nor were they the result of environmental or sexual selection. Rather, they were artificially selected for by humans, leading to unintended consequences for the dogs' health.

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Why wasn’t oxidation type chemical weathering common more than 2 billion years ago

Answers

Due to deficiency of Oxygen in atmosphere.

Both mixtures and compounds are made of two or more different substances mixed together. So
which of the following is an accurate statement about the difference between the two?

a- generally speaking compounds are easier to separate than mixtures
b- compounds are mixed physically but not chemically
c- a mixture is two or more substances mixed physically but not chemically
d- mixtures are pure substances while compounds are not

Answers

Answer:

c- a mixture is two or more substances mixed physically but not chemically

Explanation:

In chemistry, a mixture and a compound is made up of two or more different substances that combines together, however, the difference between the two is in the way the combination occurs. Compounds are pure substances formed as a result of the chemical combination of two or more elements. The atoms of the elements in a compound are chemically bonded together in such a way that they cannot be separated.

On the other hand, mixtures are substances composed of two or more substances of different properties that are combined physically i.e. there is no chemical bonding between them, hence, components of a mixture can easily be separated using physical methods like boiling, melting, etc dependent on the individual properties of the components.

Give an example of a natural resource

Answers

Answer:

Any natural substance that humans use can be considered a natural resource. Oil, coal, natural gas, metals, stone and sand are natural resources. Other natural resources are air, sunlight, soil and water. Animals, birds, fish and plants are natural resources as well.

Explanation:

hope it helps

what are the cells that Make up testis (2-3 sentences would he appreciated)

Answers

Answer:The testes contain germ cells that differentiate into mature spermatozoa, supporting cells called Sertoli cells, and testosterone-producing cells called Leydig (interstitial) cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

the testis make sperm and male hormones. The 2 main types of cells in the testis that perform these functions are gem cells and stromal cells

1. It is a picture please it is for homework i really need help
If it is right i will mark brainest

Answers

Answer:

0-20 seconds

your welcome

What is the correct answer is it true

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

its False because a adduction cant move ones arms away from media

please help 50 points. question in pic

Answers

I believe it is A and D

Please help. It's only 3 questions...
1. Translation starts with?
A. DNA
B. mRNA
C. A protein
2. Translation end with?
A.DNA
B. mRNA
C. A protein
3. In your own words, what is the purpose of translation?

Answers

Answer:

1. mRNA

2. protein

3. The process of translation occurs to enable the decoding of the mRNA for the reading of  the right instructions to produce the right proteins

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Select all that apply.


Two factors that make it difficult for people to retain a sense of nationalism are _____.


immigration

geography

globalization

politics

Answers

Answer:

politics,imigration

Explanation:

welcome

Ventricles _____.

pump blood to the lungs and body
receive blood through the superior vena cava
receive blood through the inferior vena cava
are located in the top half of the heart

Answers

Answer:

I want to say pump blood to the lungs and body

Explanation:

(Please answer within 30-35 minutes)
(Meant to pick a different subject)

The chemistry café cook has a loaf which had 33 slices and a package of cheese that has 15 slices. he is making sandwiches that have 2 pieces of both breed and cheese. how many sandwiches can he make?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

so

2 breads + 2 cheeses ⇒ 1 sandwich

if we use two slices of bread each time how many sandwich can we make with 33 slices

33/2 =16.5 sandwiches

if we use two pieces of cheese in each sandwiches how many sandwiches can we make with 15 slices ?

15/2 =7.5 sandwiches

the cheese her will run out first and we would have excess bread

so we would only be able to make 7.5 sandwiches without running out of ant ingredient :)

From the calculations, we can see that the producer can make about 12 sandwiches.

Bread and cheese

In the question, we are told that there are;

a loaf which had 33 slicesa package of cheese that has 15 slices

We also know from the question that  he is making sandwiches that have 2 pieces of both breed and cheese.

Hence; total number of bread and chese = 33 + 15. Each bread must contain two pieces of each of the bread and chees making a total of four pieces. He can therefore make; 33 + 15/4 = 12 sandwiches.

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Explain in your own words the "lemur experiment."

this is from the pbs-nova-the great math mystery worksheet pls help

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Lemur Experiments in Mathematics shows that there are animals who also possess the human sense of understanding numbers.

The Lemur experiment proved that lemur can distinguish numbers even when there is no language or graphical representation. This is synonymous in comparison with humans' ability to relate amounts without the typical counting.

Hence, it was concluded that the ability to comprehend numbers can serve as a means of observing the scientific relationship between humans, mathematics, science, and engineering.

The mass of the earth is 81 times the mass of the moon. Using Newton's Law of Gravity what would the affect of gravitation be if the mass of the moon were doubled and the distance was also doubled?

Group of answer choices

4 times the gravitational attraction

twice the gravitational attraction

1/4 the gravitational attraction

Half the gravitational attraction

Answers

Answer:

it would be half the the gravitational attraction(D) because the distance Has doubled.

If the mass of the moon were doubled and the distance between them is also doubled, then it will have half the gravitational attraction. The correct option is D.

What is gravitational force?

The gravitational force is basically a force that attracts any two mass-bearing objects. The gravitational force is called attractive because it always tries to pull masses together rather than pushing them apart.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the force of gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies. Thus, doubling the distance reduces the force of gravitation by 1/4.

If one of the objects' mass is doubled, the force of gravity between them is also doubled. If one of the objects' mass is tripled, so is the force of gravity between them. If the mass of both objects is doubled, the gravitational force between them is quadrupled, and so on.

Now, here, the mass is being doubled which is making the gravitational attraction doubled. But distance is also increasing by two.

So in this case, the gravitational attraction will get 1/4, so the net attraction will be half.

For more details regarding gravitational force, visit:

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Floppy ears (e) are recessive to erect ears (E) in rabbits. Predict the possible
outcomes of a cross between two rabbits that are both heterozygous.
O 50% of the offspring will have erect ears and 50% of the offspring will have floppy
ears.
100% of the offspring will have erect ears.
O 25% of the offspring will have erect ears and 75% of the offspring will have floppy
ears.
O 75% of the offspring will have erect ears and 25% of the offspring will have floppy
ears.

Answers

Answer:75% of the offspring will have erect ears and 25% of the offspring will have floppy

ears.

Explanation: using the foil method for two heterozygous rabbits Ee x Ee the outcomes would be EE, Ee, eE, ee the capital E would be dominant for 75 % of ears leading to Erect ears.

Explain why plants reproduce sexually as well as asexually in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Many plants are able to propagate themselves using asexual reproduction. ... Traditionally, these plants survive well under stable environmental conditions when compared with plants produced from sexual reproduction because they carry genes identical to those of their parents.

 What organisms always form the base of an energy pyramid (or to be listed in food chains)? Why are they in that position?

Answers

Answer: plants

Explanation: plants are producers, meaning they make their own food (photosynthesis).

An area defined by environmental conditions and natural features is known as......
O Eco-region
O Ecology
O Succession
O Natural Selection

Answers

Answer:

Eco-region

Explanation:

An eco-region, also known as ecozone, is an ecological area defined by environmental conditions and natural features. An eco-region is defined by conditions such as soil type, temperature etc. Eco-regions have features like soil, that defines its boundaries. Eco-regions can be classified into biomes.

Hence, according to this question, an area defined by environmental conditions and natural features is known as ECO-REGION

How much of Earth's surface is covered by tropical
rainforests? (brain pop )

Answers

Only 7% of the earth’s land surface but contains over 50% of the worlds wildlife

what is the cause and effect about Expand Upon Freezing? Please help >

Answers

Answer:

The expansion of water upon freezing is vital to life on Earth. It is what causes ice to be less dense as a solid than as a liquid. This means that ice floats in liquid water. ... Water freezes when its molecules are no longer moving around enough to break their hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

Answer:

When water molecules freeze, they form together and make a circle like structure.

Explanation:

a b c. d ? help please ?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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