Answer:
Despite their similarities, Cassvania and Koopmansville are able to trade because of:________.
a. external economies of scale.
Explanation:
Koopmansville enjoys external economies of scale over Cassavania in the production of canoes. These benefits come in the form of lower production and operating costs and reduced variable costs per unit as a result of operational efficiencies and synergies. In addition, the residents of Koopmansville, given their environment, have natural sense of boat-making.
Which of the following statements about transportation costs are correct?
A. When transportation costs rise, markets tend to substitute goods that are from closer locations.
B. Transportation costs have declined due to technological improvements for transporting goods.
C. International transportation costs are increasing everywhere in the world except in the United States.
D. Since the 1960s, transportation costs, as a percentage of the value of all U.S. imports, increased twofold.
E. The decline in the U.S. relative cost of international transportation has contributed to a higher volume of trade.
Answer:
A. When transportation costs rise, markets tend to substitute goods that are from closer locations. B. Transportation costs have declined due to technological improvements for transporting goods. E. The decline in the U.S. relative cost of international transportation has contributed to a higher volume of trade.Explanation:
When transportation costs increase, people will try to save on these costs by buying goods from nearby locations instead as these would require less transport.
In general, transportation costs have declined as technological improvements in transport have improved with better rail lines and air shipping routes. In the U.S. this has led to an increase in trade volume because people are able to buy from markets far away from them knowing that they will not have to pay exorbitant prices.
For each of the following separate transactions:
Sold a building costing $31,500, with $20,600 of accumulated depreciation, for $8,600 cash, resulting in a $2,300 loss.
Acquired machinery worth $10,600 by issuing $10,600 in notes payable.
Issued 1,060 shares of common stock at par for $2 per share.
Note payables with a carrying value of $40,300 were retired for $47,600 cash, resulting in a $7,300 loss.
(a) Prepare the reconstructed journal entry.
1. Record Sale of Building
2. Record Acquisition of machinery
3. Record the issuance of common stock for cash
4. Record payment of cash to retire debit
(b) Identify the effect it has, if any, on the investing section or financing section of the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
a) Journal Entries:
1. Debit Sale of Building $31,500
Credit Building $31,500
To transfer building to sale of building account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $20,600
Credit Sale of Building $20,600
To transfer accumulated depreciation to sale of building account.
Debit Cash $8,600
Credit Sale of Building $8,600
To record the proceeds received from the sale of building.
2. Debit Machinery $10,600
Credit Notes Payable $10,600
To record the acquisition of machinery.
3. Debit Cash $2,120
Credit Common stock $1,060
Credit APIC $1,060
To record the issuance of 1,060 shares of common stock at par for $2 per share.
4. Debit Note payables $40,300
Debit Loss (Interest expense) $7,300
Credit Cash $47,600
To record the retirement of the note payable.
b) Effect of transactions on Investing or Financing sections of the Statement of Cash Flows:
Investing activities:
Sale of Building +$8,600
Financing activities:
Issuance of common stock +$2,120
Notes payable -$47,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sale of Building $31,500 Building $31,500
Accumulated Depreciation $20,600 Sale of Building $20,600
Cash $8,600 Sale of Building $8,600
Machinery $10,600 Notes Payable $10,600
Cash $2,120 Common stock $1,060 APIC $1,060 shares of common stock at par for $2 per share.
Note payables $40,300 Interest Loss $7,300 Cash $47,600
CONCILIACIONES BANCARIAS
Answer:
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waupaca company establishes a $350 petty cash fund on september 9. on september 30, the fund shows $66 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $53; postage expenses, $55; and miscellaneous expenses, $133. the petty cashier could not account for a $3 shortage in the fund. the company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. prepare (1) the september 9 entry to establish the fund, (2) the september 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) an october 1 entry to increase the fund to $340.
Answer:Please see explanation column.
Explanation:
Being fund is established
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 9 Petty cash $350
To Cash $350
2.Being fund reimbursement
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 30 transportation-in, $53
Postage expense $55
Miscellaneous expenses $133
Cash shortage $3
To Cash $244
3.Using $380 to account for the increase instead of $340 given which i think is an error.
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit October 1 Petty cash ($380 - $350) $30
To Cash $30
During the month of August, Ranson Productions applied overhead to jobs using an overhead rate of $0.60 per dollar of direct labor. Actual direct labor in August was 12,000 hours at $15.00 per hour, for a total of $180,000. Estimated overhead in August was $111,600.
Actual overhead was composed of the following items:
Indirect materials $ 16,400
Indirect labor 22,000
Utilities 24,500
Depreciation 38,700
Repair expense 13,500
Total $115,100
How much overhead was applied during August by Ranson Productions?
A. $115,100
B. $108,000
C. More information is needed to answer
D. $111,600
Answer:
B. $108,000
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead applied is as follows:
= Total actual direct labors cost × overhead rate
= $180,000 × 0.60
= $108,000
Hence, the overhead was applied during August by Ranson Productions is $108,000
We simply applied the above formula
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer: 9,495 units
Explanation:
First find the contribution margin:
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 540 - 324
= $216 per unit
The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:
= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin
= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216
= 9,495.37 units
= 9,495 units
Gillian reprimands an employee in front of his peers for speaking out of turn during a sales meeting. Which of the following types of reinforcement does this scenario demonstrate?
a. Extinction
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive reinforcement
d. Positive punishment
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of behavioral psychology and business management the concept known as "Reinforcement" refers to the action or process of changing or keeping someone's behavior by the action of having an specific reaction that will be negative or positive accepted by the individual whose behavior we are looking to change or maintain. Therefore that the reinforcement is followed by a particular stimulus that the individual normally has when making the action that we want to change or keep.
The negative reinforcement refers to the process of producing a consequence with the purpose of avoiding or trying to stop certain stimulus so that the individual will stop that behavior in order to avoid the consequence.
Cumulative Preferred Dividends Capital stock of Barr Company includes: Common stock, $5 par, 650,000 shares outstanding $3,250,000 Preferred stock, 15% cumulative, $60 par, 10,000 shares outstanding 600,000 As of December 31, 2018, 2 years' dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock. During 2019, Barr plans to pay dividends that total $360,000. Required: 1. Determine the amount of dividends that will be paid to Barr's common and preferred stockholders in 2019. Total dividend to preferred stockholders $fill in the blank 1 Total dividend to common stockholders $fill in the blank 2 2. If Barr paid $280,000 of dividends, determine how much each group of stockholders would receive. Total dividend to preferred stockholders $fill in the blank 3 Total dividend to common stockholders $fill in the blank 4
Answer:
Barr Company
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 90,000
Total dividends paid = $360,000
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 10,000
Total dividends paid = $280,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par, 650,000 shares outstanding $3,250,000 Preferred stock, 15% cumulative, $60 par,
10,000 shares outstanding 600,000
December 31, 2018:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $180,000 ($600,000 * 15% * 2)
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000 ($600,000 * 15% * 3)
Common stock dividends = 90,000 ($360,000 - $270,000)
Total dividends paid = $360,000
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 10,000
Total dividends paid = $280,000
The debits to Work in ProcessâAssembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 7,441 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed 5,477 Materials added during April, 10,000 units 27,805 Conversion costs during April 32,363 Goods finished during April, 12,000 units 0 April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed 0 All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is
a.$2.81
b.$2.49
c.$2.89
d.$3.24
Answer: c. $2.89 per unit
Explanation:
Using the First-In, First-Out method, we need to find the equivalent units first:
= Equivalent opening units + Units started and completed + Equivalent ending units
= (Opening units left to be completed) + (Units completed - opening units) + (proportion of closing units completed with respect to conversion)
= (3,000 * (1 - 40%)) + (12,000 - 3,000) + (1,000 * 40%)
= 11,200 units
Conversion costs = 32,363
Conversion cost per units:
= 32,363 / 11,200 units
= $2.89 per unit
Roddie is 30 years old. He was demoted from his job as a manager at Big Trucks, a company with 10,000 employees. He was replaced by Bambi, a 45-year-old. Roddie was told that he was a little too young for management. Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), what are Roddie's options
The option available for Roddie would be "Roddie has no options under ADEA."
To understand this, we need to go through the terms of 'Age Discrimination Policy in Employment Act;'
This Act covers the cases of employees or workers aging either 40 or above who have suffered age-based discrimination.The people aging under 40 are not covered under this act and hence, the benefits can not be reaped by them in any situation. This law doesn't allow the process of giving preference to an older employee over the younger to be considered illegal.Hence, Roddie has no available options under ADEA as he is below 40(in fact only 30 years old) and he cannot claim under ADEA for justice.
Learn more about 'Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)' here: brainly.com/question/7239617
Suppose a farmer wants to borrow $176,590.00 to buy a tract of land. The BCS bank will make a 22-year loan fully amortized at 6.19% (annual payments). A $443.00 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 3.00% of loan amount.
(i) Calculate the loan principal.
a. $181,521.05 b. $178,089.12
c. $182,508.25 d. $178,033.00
Enter Response Here:
(ii) Calculate the required stock purchase.
a. $5,340.99 b. $1,000.00
c. $5,274.64 d. $1,760.24
Enter Response Here:
(iii) Calculate the annual loan payments.
a. $15,032.59 b. $15,037.33
c. $15,410.47 d. $15,327.12
Answer:
A Farmer
i) Loan principal = $178,033 ($176,590 + $443 + $1,000)
ii) Required stock purchase = $1,000
iii) Annual loan payment (fully amortized at 6.19%) is:
= a. $15,032.59
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required loan amount = $176,590.00
Period of loan = 22 years
Interest rate = 6.19%
Loan fee = $443.00
Stock purchase = lesser of $1,000 or 3.00% of loan amount
= lesser of $1,000 or $5,297.70 ($176,590 * 3%)
i) Loan principal = $178,033 ($176,590 + $443 + $1,000)
ii) Required stock purchase = $1,000
iii) Annual loan payment (fully amortized at 6.19%) = $15,030 approximately :
(# of periods) 22
I/Y (Interest per year) 6.19
PV (Present Value) 178033
FV (Future Value) 0
PMT = $15,030.02
Sum of all periodic payments $330,660.34
Total Interest $152,627.34
Futures contracts differ from forward contracts in that a. futures contracts are between the individual hedger and speculator. b. futures contracts are personalized, unique contracts; forwards are standardized. c. futures contracts are marked to market daily with changes in value added to or subtracted from the accounts of the buyer and the seller. d. forward contracts always require a margin deposit.
Answer:
c. futures contracts are marked to market daily with changes in value added to or subtracted from the accounts of the buyer and the seller.
Explanation:
The future cost should be different from the forward contract in the case when the future contract are considered to be marked on the daily market along the value change that are added or deducted from the buyer and seller accounts
So as per the given situation, the option c is correct
Sometimes it is necessary to invest a certain amount of money at a fixed interest rate for a fixed number of year so that a financial goal is met. The inital amount invested in called the present value.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation: financial goals is an important step toward becoming financially secure.
Preparing a Budgeted Income Statement Oliver Company provided the following information for the coming year: Units produced and sold 160,000 Cost of goods sold per unit $6.30 Selling price $11 Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit $1.10 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $423,000 Tax rate 33 % Required: Prepare a budgeted income statement for Oliver Company for the coming year. Round all income statement amounts to the nearest dollar.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement is presented below:
Sales $1,760,000 (160,000 × $11)
Less: cost of goods sold ($1,008,000) (160,000 × $6.30)
Gross margin $752,000
Less: Variable selling and administrative expenses ($176,000) (160,000 × $1.10)
Less: Fixed selling and administrative expenses ($423,000)
Operating income $153,000
Less: INcome taxes ($50,490)
Net income $102,510
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Sosa Enterprises paid $2,140,000 for its investment in 33,000 shares of Orioles Co. Further, assume that Orioles has 110,000 total shares of stock issued and estimates an eight-year remaining useful life and straight-line depreciation with no residual value for its depreciable assets. At January 1, 2021, the book value of Orioles' identifiable net assets was $7,160,000, and the fair value of Orioles was $10,000,000. The difference between Orioles' fair value and the book value of its identifiable net assets is attributable to $1,900,000 of land and the remainder to depreciable assets. Goodwill was not part of this transaction. The following information pertains to Orioles during 2021: Net Income $ 400,000 Dividends declared and paid $ 240,000 Market price of common stock on 12/31/2021 $ 80 /share What amount would Sosa Enterprises report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co.
Answer:
$2,152,750
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount would Sosa Enterprises report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co.
Acquisition price for 30% share $2,140,000
($33,000 / $110,000 * 100=30%)
Add: Net income $120,000
($ 400,000 * 30%)
Less: Dividend ($72,000)
($240,000 * 30%)
Less: Excess depreciation ($35,250)
($940,000 / 8 yrs*30%)
[$10,000,000-$7,160,000-$1,900,000)=$940,000]
Investment reported in Balance $2,152,750
Therefore the amount that Sosa Enterprises would report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co is $2,152,750
Which part of a persuasive message should catch your audience's interest and lure them into your
topic?
O Concluding device
O Attention statement
O Epilogue
O Supporting material
Answer:
Attention Statement
Explanation:
The name is self explanitiry
A comparison of the severity and likelihood of a risk is called?
An asset is purchased on January 1 for $44,700. It is expected to have a useful life of five years after which it will have an expected residual value of $6,000. The company uses the straight-line method. If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased, the company will record a: Multiple Choice
Answer:
Gain of $2,780
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The company will record If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased
First step is to calculate the Annual depreciation expense using this formula
Annual depreciation expense = (Cost − Residual value) × (1 ÷ Useful life)
Let plug in the formula
Annual depreciation expense = ($44,700 − $6,000) × (1 ÷ 5)
Annual depreciation expense =$38,700× (1 ÷ 5)
Annual depreciation expense =$ 7,740
Second step is to calculate the Accumulated depreciation using this formula
Accumulated depreciation = Year 1 depreciation expense + Year 2 depreciation expense
Let plug in the formula
Accumulated depreciation = $7,740 +$7,740
Accumulated depreciation = $15,480
Now let calculate the Gain (loss) on disposal
Using this formula
Gain (loss) on disposal = Proceeds from sale − (Cost − Accumulated Depreciation at time of sale)
Let plug in the formula
Gain (loss) on disposal = $32,000 − ($44,700 − $15,480)
Gain (loss) on disposal =$32,000-$29,220
Gain (loss) on disposal=$2,780
Therefore If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased, the company will record a GAIN of $2,780
Company X has 2 million shares of common stock outstanding with a book value of $2 per share. The stock trades for $3 per share. It also has $2 million in face value of debt that trades at 90% of face value. What is the debt ratio that should be used to calculate WACC
Answer:
23.08%
Explanation:
The computation of the debt ratio is shown below:
Debt amount
= 2 million × 0.90
= 1.80 million
And,
Equity amount
= 2 million × 3
= 6 million
Now
debt ratio = debt amount ÷ (amount of debt + amount of equity)
= 1.80 million ÷ ( 6 million + 1.80 million)
= 23.08%
Tin Roof's net cash flows for the next three years are projected at $72,000, $78,000, and $84,000, respectively. After that, the cash flows are expected to increase by 3.2 percent annually. What is the value of the firm if the WACC is 9.32%
Answer:
$1,279,622.65
Explanation:
The value of the company is the present value of its future cash flows for the three-year planning horizon plus the present value of its continuing value beyond year 3, all discounted using the WACC as the appropriate discount rate.
continuing value=year 3 cash flow*(1+terminal growth rate)/(WACC-terminal growth rate)
continuing value= $84,000*(1+3.2%)/(9.32%-3.2%)=$1,416,470.59
present value of continuing value=$1,416,470.59/(1+9.32%)^3=$1,084,198.23
present value of 3-year cash flows=$72000/(1+9.32%)^1+$78,000/(1+9.32%)^2+$84,000/(1+9.32%)^3
present value of 3-year cash flows=$195,424.42
value of the company=$1,084,198.23+$195,424.42
value of the company=$1,279,622.65
Which of the following is not an action company co-managers can take to help meet or beat the investor-expected increases in the company's stock price in upcoming years?
a. Increasing annual dividend payments to shareholders most every year
b. Pursuing efforts to increase total operating profits in all four geographic regions the resulting growth in operating profits will improve total net profit and help raise the EPS, driving the company's stock price upward
c. Increasing the amount of earnings retained in the business, thereby building a large amount of cash held in the company's retained earnings account on its Balance Sheet
d. Using a portion of cash flows from operations to repurchase shares of common stock on a regular basis
e. Building the company's earnings per share and retrun on equity; it is widely-known that these are important factors that drive the company's stock price
Answer:
c. Increasing the amount of earnings retained in the business, thereby building a large amount of cash held in the company's retained earnings account on its Balance Sheet
Explanation:
In the case when the retained earnings in increased so it created the large amount of cash that should be held in the retained earning account of the company in the balance sheet but the same should not have any kind of impact for beating the expectation of the investor for increase in the stock price in near future
So, the option c is correct
According to the FTC's historical guidelines for mergers, would the FTC approve a merger between two firms that would result in an HHI of 1,025 after the merger?
A.Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
B. Maybe. The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decision.
C. No, the FTC would probably challenge the merger.
Answer:
B. Maybe. The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decision.
Explanation:
If we considered the historical guidelines of FTC for the merger purpose so may be FTC could permit the merger between the two firms that could result in HHI of 1,025 after the merger as the merger represent the moderal level of the concentration in the market area so here FTC should analyzes the merger with cash to cash basis
Therefore the option b is correct
GDP data (billions of dollars)
Personal consumption expenditures $4,750
Exports 810
Government spending 1,400
Social Security taxes 600
Depreciation 450
Indirect business taxes 550
Imports 850
Gross private domestic investment 900
Corporate income taxes 200
Personal taxes 800
Corporate profits 50
Transfer payments 700
Personal income (PI) is:____.
a. $9,210 billion.
b. $8,510 billion.
c. $6,560 billion.
d. $6,610 billion.
e. $10,910 billion.
Answer:
d. $6,610 billion.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Product = C + I + G + X - M
Gross Domestic Product = Personal Consumption Expenditures + Gross Private Domestic Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports
Gross Domestic Product = $4,750 + $900 + $1,400 + $810 - $850
Gross Domestic Product = $7,010
Net Domestic Product = GDP - Depreciation
Net Domestic Product = $7,010 - $450
Net Domestic Product = $6,560
National Income = $6,560
Personal Income = National Income + Transfer Payments - Social Security Taxes - Corporate Profits
Personal Income = $6,560 + $700 - $600 - $50
Personal Income = $6,610 billion
Musashi and Rina run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Musashi 10 hours to prepare the food for an event and 5 hours of effort to get each new client. For Rina, it takes 12 hours to prepare food for an event and 3 hours to get a new client. In this scenario,____has an absolute advantage in food preparation,and____has a comparative advantage in food preparation.
Answer:
Musashi
Musashi
Explanation:
A person has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.
opportunity cost of preparing food
Musashi = 5 / 10 = 0.20
Rina = 3 / 12 = 0.25
Musashi has a lower opportunity cost in food preparation. She has a comparative advantage in food preparation
A person has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other people
Musashi prepares food in 10 hours while Rina does in 12 hours
Musashi prepares food faster, thus, she has an absolute advantage in good preparation
Department M had 2,000 units 56% completed in process at the beginning of June, 13,500 units completed during June, and 1,000 units 28% completed at the end of June. What was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? a.14,780 units b.13,780 units c.12,660 units d.11,500 units
Answer:
c.12,660 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories
Using this formula
EUP (FIFO) = Completed Units + Ending units - Beginning units
Let plug in the formula
EUP (FIFO)=13,500 +( 1,000 x 28%)- (2,000 x 56%)
EUP (FIFO)= 13,500+280-$1120
EUP (FIFO)=12,660 units
Therefore the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories is 12,660 units
Begin with a single sum of money at period 0. First, calculate a future value of that sum at 12.01%. Then discount that future value back to period 0 at 11.99%. In relation to the initial single sum, the discounted future value:_________
a. Is greater than the original amount
b. Is less than the original amount
c. Is the same as the original amount
d. Cannot be determined with the information given
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Let single sum = 100
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^nm
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
Future value in year 1 = 100 x 1.1201 = 112.01
Present value = future value / (1 + r)
112.01 / 1.1199 = 100.02
The discounted future value, 100.02 , is greater than, 100, the value at the initial stage by 0.02
Klear Manufacturing sells its plant with a cost of $1.2 million to Burt Company for $1.4 million and immediately leases it back for a 15-year term. The transaction does not meet the revenue recognition criteria under ASC Topic 606. At the inception of the sale and leaseback, Klear should debit cash and credit
a. notes payable.
b. sales revenue.
c. lease liability.
d. the asset.
Answer:
Klear Manufacturing
At the inception of the sale and leaseback, Klear should debit cash and credit
c. lease liability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Debit Cash $1.4 million Lease Liability $1.4 million
Debit ROU asset $1.4 million Credit Plant $1.2 million Credit Gain from Sale $0.2 million
b) The sale and leaseback creates a right of use asset as well as a lease liability. Therefore, the Cash account is debited for the cash receipts from the transaction and the Lease Liability is credited. Also debited is the right of use asset with corresponding credits to the Asset account and Gain from Sale.
The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: Inventory in process, June 1 (35% completed) 5,000 units Completed units during June 64,500 units Ending inventory (63% complete) 4,400 units What is the number of material equivalent units of production in the June 30, Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process?
a. 4,400 units
b. 59,500 units
c. 68,900 units
d. 63,900 units
Answer:
d. 63,900 units
Explanation:
Particulars Unit
Beginning inventory -
Units started and completed 59,500 [64,500 - 5,000]
Closing WIP for materials 4,400
Equivalent units for materials 63,900
So, the number of material equivalent units of production in the June 30, Finishing Department inventory is 63,900 units
The following data are accumulated by Zadok Company in evaluating the purchase of
$370,000 of equipment, having a four-year useful life:
Net Income Net Cash Flow
Year 1 $67,500 $160,000
Year 2 47,500 140,000
Year 3 (12,500) 80,000
Year 4 (12,500) 80,000
a. Assuming that the desired rate of return is 12%, determine the net present value for the
proposal.
b. Would management be likely to look with favor on the proposal? Explain.
Answer:
$-7,751.85
The management is not likely to look with favour on the proposal because the NPV is negative. This means that the cost of the project exceeds the present value of cash flows. The project is not profitable.
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-370,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $160,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $140,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $80,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $80,000
I = 12%
NPV = $-7,751.85
The management is not likely to look with favour on the proposal because the NPV is negative. This means that the cost of the project exceeds the present value of cash flows. The project is not profitable.
To determine NPV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
*Gains and losses taxable when investments are sold. The total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at January 1, 2021, were $166.25 million and $25 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: 1. Determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021. 2. Determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021. 3. Determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Answer:
1. $160.75 million
$42 million
2. Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Increase $17 million
3. $35 million
4. Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021.
Allowance for bad debt $1 million
($28 million-$32 million)* 25%
Add Subscription liability $6.25 million
($25million*25%)
Add Post retirement benefits obligation $153.5 million
($614 million*25%)
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSET $160.75 million
Prepaid insurance $10 million
($40 million *25%)
Add Prepaid advertising $6 million
($24million * 25%)
Investments unrealized gain $6 million
$24million * 25%)
Add Buildings $20 million
[($380 million-$300 million) * 25%]
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $42 million
Therefore the total deferred tax asset is $160.75 million and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021 is $42 million.
2. Calculation to determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021
DEFERRED TAX ASSET
Ending balance $160.75 million
Less Beginning balance $166.25 million
Decrease ($5.5 Million)
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Ending balance $42 million
Less Beginning balance $25 million
Increase $17 million
Therefore the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021 is :
Deferred tax asset: Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Deferred tax liability:Increase $17 million
3. Calculation to determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021
Income tax payable = $140 million *25%
Income tax payable=$35 million
Therefore the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $35 million
4. Preparation of the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Journal entry
Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
($5.5 million+$17 million +$35 million)
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
(To record tax expense)
