What is the process of managing costs

Answers

Answer 1
Should be steps

Summarize the flow of physical units of output.
Compute output in terms of equivalent units.
Summarize total costs to account for and Compute equivalent unit costs.
Assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory.
Answer 2
split the function into four steps: resource planning, estimation, budgeting and control. They are mostly sequential, but it's possible that some resource changes happen midway through the project, forcing the budgets to be adjusted.

I hope this helps :)

Related Questions

Cavern Company's output for the current period results in a $6,400 unfavorable direct material price variance. The actual price per pound is $62.00 and the standard price per pound is $60.00. How many pounds of material are used in the current period

Answers

Answer:

3,200 unit

Explanation:

Direct materials price variance = Quantity used * (Standard price - Actual price)

-$6,400 = Quantity used * ($60.00 - $62.00)

-$6,400 = Quantity used * -$2.00

Quantity used = -$6,400/-$2.00

Quantity used = 3,200 unit

So, the quantity of pounds of material used in the current period is 3,200 unit

A building is acquired on January 1, at a cost of $830,000 with an estimated useful life of eight years and salvage value of $75,000. Compute depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$207,500

$155,625

$116,719

Explanation:

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/8 = 1/4

1 = $830,000 / 4 = 207,500

book value $830,000 -  207,500 = 622,500

2 =  622,500 / 4 = 155,625

book value = 622,500 - 155,625 = 466875

3 466875 / 4 = 116,718.75 = 116,719

Sofia bought a couch that required a $60 down payment and $60 per month for the next eight months. Which type of liability does this describe?
a) a long term liability
b) a non liquid liability
c) a consumer liability
d) a current liability

Answers

answer should be d) a current liability

Assuming Sofia bought a couch that required a $60 down payment. This liability describe:d) a current liability.

What is current liability?

Current liability can be defined as the amount owe or debt amount a person is expected to pay back within a stipulated period of time.

Since Sonia is expected to pay $60 per month for eight months which means that Sonia has a debt to pay within a year.

Therefore this liability describe:d) a current liability.

Learn more about current liability here:https://brainly.com/question/24130118

A student got a $5000 grant per quarter and the opportunity to work on campus at a rate of $12 per hour, but no more than 15 hours per week. The quarter last 10 weeks. The student aid office charges 5% of handling fees and the state has an 8% income tax. If E is 'earnings at the end of the quarter,' H is 'hours of work per week,' the model that calculates the income of the student at the end of the quarter is :____________

Answers

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. The options read;

a) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08).

b) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 (this reads: H less or equal to 15.

c) E= 5000 * (1 - 0.95) + 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 [this reads: H less or equal to 15].

d) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 12 * H * (1-0.08).

Answer:

b) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 (this reads: H less or equal to 15.

Explanation:

Using this model we note the following,

H is represented by  15 (hours)5% handling fee represented by 0.058% income tax is represented by 0.08rate is represented by 12 ($)

Substituting this data into the model we have:

⇒ 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * 15 * (1 - 0.08)

⇒ 4750 + 1800 (1-0.08)

⇒ 4750+1656 = $6406.

Classification of cash flows [LO21-3, 21-4, 21-5, 21-6]
Listed below are several transactions that typically produce either an increase or a decrease in cash. Indicate by letter whether the cash effect of each transaction is reported on a statement of cash flows as an operating (O), investing (I), or financing (F) activity.
Transactions
1. Sale of Common Stock.
2. Sale of Land
3. Purchase of Treasury Stock
4. Merchandise Sales
5. Issuance of a long-term note payable
6. Purchase of merchandise
7. Repayment of note payable
8. Employee salaries
9. Sale of equipment at a gain.
10. Issuance of bonds
11. Acquisition of bonds of a another corporation
12. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable
13. Payment of a cash dividend
14. Purchase of a building
15. Collection of a nontrade note receivable (principal amount)
16. Loan to another firm.
17. Retirement of common stock.
18. Income taxes.
19. Issuance of short-term note payable
20. Sale of copyright

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows:

1. This is the Financing activitiy

2. This is the investing activity

3. This is the Financing activity

4 This is an operating activity

5 This is the Financing activity

6 This is an operating activity

7 This is the Financing activity

8 This is an operating activity

9 This is an operating activity

10 This is the Financing activitiy

11 This is the investing activity

12 This is an operating activity

13 This is the Financing activitiy

14 This is the investing activity

15 This is the investing activity

16 This is the investing activity

17 This is the Financing activitiy

18 This is an operating activity

19 This is the Financing activitiy

20 This is the investing activity

Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593
Personal Taxes 1,113
Transfer Payments 1,683
Taxes on Production and Imports 695
Corporate Income Taxes 218
Personal Consumption Expenditures 7,304
Consumption of Fixed Capital 1,393
US Exports 1,059
Dividends 434
Government Purchases 1,973
Net Foreign Factor Income 10
Undistributed Corporate Profits 141
Social Security Contributions 748
US Imports 1,483
Statistical Discrepancy 50


Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars). Corporate profits are equal to
Multiple Choice
$793.
$702.
$575.
$444.

Answers

Answer: $793 billion

Explanation:

Following the information provided in the question, the corporate profit will be calculated as:

Undistributed corporate profits = 141

Add: Dividend = 434

Add: Corporate income taxes = 218

Corporate profit = $793

Therefore, the corporate profit is $793 billion

Hart Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $600,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $570,000. The machinery has a fair value of $420,000. Hart should recognize a loss on impairment of

Answers

Answer: $180,000

Explanation:

An asset is said to be impaired when the future cashflows that it will bring in are less than the book value and when the fair value of the asset is also less than the book value.

Impairment loss = Book value of asset - Fair value

= 600,000 - 420,000

= $180,000

In addition to cost, what factors should be considered in selecting a building contractor? What can go wrong if the lowest bid is selected and nothing else is considered?

Answers

Answer:

The proper answer about what the question asked is explained below.

Explanation:

To begin with, when it comes to the construction area there are a lot of factors to consider at the time of selecting a building constructor. It is not just about the cost, but most importantly of all about the level of quality and recognition the constructor has in its business area. As well as the knowledge that will come all in the same package because the person that is in charge of constructing a building must be a professional in that. So eventhough the cost is important for the business the quality of the service hired is further more important. That is because in the case the lowest bid is selected and it turns out that it is not a very good one then future trouble can come with that decision, like piping problems or gas problems or structures problems, etc. And that will not only led to more future expenses but also to possible damage to some lives.

Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E

Answers

Answer:

Dickinson Company

a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:

                                 Current Plan      Plan D          Plan E

Earnings per share        $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

b-1) Earnings per share  $0                $0                 $0.14

b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.

b-3 Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.

c-1 Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%

Tax rate = 40%

                                 Current Plan          Plan D            Plan E

Assets                       $11,880,000   $11,880,000   $11,800,000

Long-term debt          5,940,000      5,940,000     2,970,000

New debt                                           2,970,000

Total debt                                          8,910,000

Common stock          5,940,000     5,940,000      8,910,000

Less repurchased shares               (2,970,000)

New common stock                        2,970,000

Interest rate of old debt   9.4%            9.4%               9.4%

Interest rate for new debt                   11.4%

Stock par value              $8                 $8                 $8

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912          335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding    742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Return on assets falling to 4.70%

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $558,360     $558,360      $558,360

Interest expense          558,360       896,940         298,180

Return before taxes     $0             -$338,580       $260,180

Tax rate = 40%                0                   0                   104,072

Return after taxes       $0                $0                   $156,108

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share          $0                $0                 $0.14

Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes    $1,710,720    $1,710,720      $1,710,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes $1,152,360      $431,380     $1,412,540

Tax rate = 40%             460,944        172,552         565,016

Return after taxes       $691,416    $258,828       $847,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912           335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share       $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $54,500 of fixed product cost and $43,600 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $17,350 of fixed and $13,900 of variable selling and administrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $178,000. Required Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP). Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin approach.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement under following approaches are

Under  generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP)

Sales $178,000

Less: cost of goods sold ($54,500 + $43,600) -$98,100

Gross margin $79,900

Less: selling & general admin ($17,350 + $13,900) -$31,250

Net income $48,650

Under contribution margin approach

Sales $178,000

Less: variable cost ($43,600 + $13,900) -$57.5

Contribution margin $120,500

Less: fixed cost ($54,500 + $17,350) -$71,850

Net income $48,650

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