Proceed as in Example 4 in Section 6.1 and find a power series solution y = [infinity] n = 0 cnxn of the given linear first-order differential equation. (Give your answer in terms of c0.) y' = xy

Answers

Answer 1

Let y be a solution to the given differential equation,

[tex]y' = xy[/tex]

where

[tex]\displaystyle y = \sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n x^n \\\\ y' = \sum_{n=0}^\infty nc_nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty nc_nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)c_{n+1}x^n[/tex]

Substituting these series into the DE gives

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)c_{n+1}x^n = x\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_nx^n \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)c_{n+1}x^n = \sum_{n=0}^\infty c_nx^{n+1} \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)c_{n+1}x^n = \sum_{n=1}^\infty c_{n-1}x^n \\\\ c_1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty (n+1)c_{n+1}x^n = \sum_{n=1}^\infty c_{n-1}x^n \\\\ c_1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty \bigg((n+1)c_{n+1}-c_{n-1}\bigg)x^n = 0[/tex]

Then the coefficients [tex]c_n[/tex] in the series solution are governed by the recurrence,

[tex]\begin{cases}c_0 = c_0 \\ c_1 = 0 \\ (n+1)c_{n+1}-c_{n-1} = 0&\text{for }n\ge1\end{cases}[/tex]

We have

[tex](n+1)c_{n+1}-c_{n-1} = 0 \implies nc_n - c_{n-2} = 0 \implies c_n = \dfrac{c_{n-2}}n[/tex]

so it follows that [tex]c_1=c_3=c_5=\cdots = 0[/tex], while

[tex]c_0 = \dfrac{c_0}1 = \dfrac{c_0}{2^0\times0!} \\\\ c_2 = \dfrac{c_0}2 = \dfrac{c_0}{2^1\times1!}\\\\ c_4 = \dfrac{c_2}4 = \dfrac{c_0}{2\times4} = \dfrac{c_0}{2^2\times2!}\\\\ c_6 = \dfrac{c_4}6 = \dfrac{c_0}{2\times4\times6} = \dfrac{c_0}{2^3\times3!}[/tex]

and so on, with the general n-th coefficient being

[tex]c_n = \begin{cases}0&\text{if }n\text{ is odd} \\ \dfrac{c_0}{2^{n/2}\left(\frac n2\right)!} &\text{if }n\text{ is even}\end{cases}[/tex]

Then the power series solution is

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = c_0 \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{2^{n/2}\left(\frac n2\right)!} = c_0 \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac1{\left(\frac n2\right)!} \left(\frac x{\sqrt2}\right)^n[/tex]

but this doesn't tell the whole story because it doesn't capture the odd-index-is-zero case.

More concisely: let n = 2k for integers k ≥ 0. Then

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = c_0 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k}}{2^k k!} = c_0 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac1{k!} \left(\frac{x^2}2\right)^k[/tex]

and as a bonus, it's easier to get an exact solution for this DE,

[tex]y(x) = c_0e^{x^2/2}[/tex]


Related Questions

NO LINKS OR ANSWERING QUESTIONS YOU DON'T KNOW!!!

The zeros of the polynomial 3x^4 - 5x^3 - 62x^2 - 92x - 24 are x = {-2, -1/3, 6}. Determine the intervals where the value of f(x) is a negative value. Check all that apply.

a. -∞ < x < -2
b. -2 < x < -1/3
c. -1/3 < x < 6
d. 6 < x < ∞

Answers

Answer:

c. -1/3 < x < 6

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 3 zero's but we see the polynomial is of degree 4.

It means it has 2 same zero's. We can verify it is -2. Since -2 is doubled, it reflects the local minimum and it is on the x-axis.

In reality we need to consider the other two zero's.

It is obvious the negative interval is between -1/3 and 6 since the polynomial is of even degree and has positive leading coefficient.

Correct choice is c.

The graph is attached to confirm the theory.

Annie is opening a savings account which earns 5.2% interest, compounded continuously.
How much will she need to deposit in the account so that she has $2300 after 7 years?
Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.

Answers

Answer:

1686.22

Step-by-step explanation:

2300=P(1+(0.052x7))

2300=P1.364

P=2300/1.364

=1686.217...

=1686.22...

=1686 FOR THE NEAREST DOLLAR

The Pool Fun Company has learned​ that, by pricing a newly released Fun Noodle at $2, sales will reach 6000 Fun Noodles per day during the summer. Raising the price to 3$ will cause the sales to fall to 5000 Fun Noodles per day.

a. Assume that the relationship between sales​ price, x, and number of Fun Noodles​ sold, ​ y, is linear. Write an equation in​ slope-intercept form describing this relationship. Use ordered pairs of the form​ (sales price, number​ sold).

b. Predict the daily sales of Fun Noodles if the price is 2.50

Answers

Answer:

don't know if i'm right but i think it's B

write each equation explicitly in terms of x. then indicate whether the equation is a function.

3xy+x=y-6

Answers

We usually write explicit functions as one variable in terms of another variable. A simple example of an explicit function is a linear function, such as y = 4x - 7. This function is written as the dependent variable y in terms of the independent variable x.

b) Express ⃗=(-2,16,2) as the linear combination of ⃗= (0, 3, 4 ) and ⃗⃗= (0, 0, -2) and ⃗= (1, -5, 0)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex](-2,16,2)=2(0,3,4)+3(0,0,-2)-2(1,-5,0)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We verify this linear combination indeed gives [tex](-2,16,2)[/tex].

[tex]2(0,3,4)+3(0,0,-2)-2(1,-5,0)=(0,6,8)+(0,0,-6)+(-2,10,0)=(-2,16,2)[/tex]

What is the mean for the data shown in the line plot?

5 and 7
5
4
8

Answers

Answer:

The mean of the data: 5,7,5,4,8 is 5.8

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the mean, add up the numbers, then divide them by the number of data points. So 5 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 8 = 29, and 29 divided by 5 is 5.8

Evaluate: 2-4
1
O A.
loo
O B.-8
O c.
1
16
O D.-16

Answers

Answer:

c is the answer

[tex] \frac{1}{16} [/tex]

. Using the identity (a + b)² = (a² + 2ab + b²), evaluate 112²



Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 112^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto (100+12)^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 100^2+2(100)(12)+12^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 10000+2400+144[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12400+144[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12544[/tex]

112²

Using Identity

(a + b)² = (a² + 2ab + b²)

Solution

⇛112²

⇛(100 + 12)²

⇛(100)² + 2 × 100 × 12 + (12)²

⇛10000 + 2400 + 144

⇛12400 + 144

⇛12544

Explain how you would solve the following system of equations using substitution. math step in your explanation, too!! This is the system that you should use: y= 4x -5 y = 3x -3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=2\\y=3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve by substitution method

[tex]y=4x-5\\y=3x-3[/tex]

First, solve [tex]y=4x-5[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex]:

Substitute [tex]4x-5[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] in [tex]y=3x-3[/tex]

[tex]y=3x-3[/tex]

[tex]4x-5=3x-3[/tex]

[tex]4x-3x=5-3[/tex]

[tex]x=2[/tex]

Now that we have the value of x

substitute [tex]2[/tex] for [tex]x[/tex] in [tex]y=4x-5[/tex]

[tex]y=4x-5[/tex]

[tex]y=4(2)-5[/tex]

[tex]y=8-5[/tex]

[tex]y=3[/tex]

∴ The value of [tex]x[/tex] is [tex]2[/tex] and the value of [tex]y[/tex] is [tex]3[/tex]

Which graph best represents the equation –x + 2y = 4?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert the equation into slope intercept form : y=mx+b

2y=x+4

y=1/2x + 2

The m is the slope and the b is the y intercept

In this equation, the slope is 1/2 and the y intercept is 2

The only graph with y intercept 2 is C

What is the point-slope form of a line with slope -4 that contains the point
(-2, 3)?
A. y + 3 = 4(x + 2)
B. y - 3 = -4(x + 2)
c. y + 3 = -4(x - 2)
D. y - 3 = 4(x + 2)

Answers

Answer:

y-3 = -4(x+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form is

y-y1 = m(x-x1)  where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-3 = -4(x --2)

y-3 = -4(x+2)

Find out vector product of 3i+8j-5k and -2i+9j+7k.​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  101i -11j +43k

Step-by-step explanation:

A suitable calculator can find the cross product for you, or you can evaluate the determinant ...

  [tex]\left|\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\3&8&-5\\-2&9&7\end{array}\right|=i(8\cdot7-9(-5))-j(3\cdot7-(-2)(-5))+k(3\cdot9-(-2)(8))\\\\=\boxed{101i-11j+43k}[/tex]

find the measure of c

Answers

Answer:

A. 149

Step-by-step explanation:

When a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, the sum of the opposite angles in the quadrilateral equal (180) degrees. Applying this theorem here, one can state the following:

c + 31 = 180

Inverse operations,

c + 31 = 180

c = 149

Thus, option (A) is the correct angles: ( c = 149°)

Find the surface area of the figure round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary

Answers

Answer:

.kpokojj8nvchrfhuthuvu9jeuvh

Step-by-step explanation:

j8tguhrhfgzhedh8ugh8euweuhujdhhruehf hhcufe7fhd fu y in my as 08ygrt8hthts8hewhrs8h8h8

Tina invests $3,700 into an account with a 4.4% interest that is compounded quarterly. How much money will she have in
this account if she keeps it for 8 years?
Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.

Answers

Answer:

bacoot anjing

lo siapa hah kan bisa jawab sendiri sok sok minta bantuuuu

Step-by-step explanation:

maluiiin

Answer:

$5250.96

Step-by-step explanation:

Future value= Present value(1+r)^n

=3700(1+0.011)^32

r=4.4÷100÷4

n=8×4

Side note: It’s ratio math


In the 15 years from 1991 through 2006, a musical performance was performed on a famous street 5579 times. What was the average rate of performances per year?
The average rate was performances per year
(Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Answers

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a grocery store cashier packed 2 carts of groceries equally into 12 paper bags. what fraction of a cart is in each bag?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

(2 carts)/(12 bags) = (⅙ cart)/bag

express 24.123eight to base ten​

Answers

To convert [tex]24.123[/tex] in base 8, also notated with [tex]24.123_8[/tex] into base 10 simply multiply each digit with 8 to the power of its position relative to the decimal point.

So,

[tex]24.123_8=2\cdot8^1+4\cdot8^0+1\cdot8^{-1}+2\cdot8^{-2}+3\cdot8^{-3}=20.162109375_{10}[/tex]

Hope this helps :)

Complete the equation describing how
x and y are related.
5
1 2 3 4
8 13 18
-2
3
23
28
y = 5x + [?]
Enter the answer that belongs in [?].

Answers

Answer:

y=5x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of line is y=5x+3 since the y intercept is 3

Find the equation of the tangent line at the point (0,1) of the graph of the function f(x) = x^3 - 2x + 1 ?​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  y = -2x +1

Step-by-step explanation:

The derivative of the function is ...

  f'(x) = 3x^2 -2

so the slope at x=0 is f'(0) = -2. In slope-intercept form, the equation of the tangent line is ...

  y = -2x +1

Let
A ={1,2,6,7,8,13,15} and B= {1,2,5,6,8,12,15, 18, 20}
Find the following:

LIST the elements in the set
A∪B :
A∪B = { }
Enter the elements as a list, separated by commas. If the result is the empty set, enter DNE

LIST the elements in the set
A∩B :
A∩B= { }
Enter the elements as a list, separated by commas. If the result is the empty set, enter DNE

Answers

Answer:

AUB=(1,2,5,6,7,8,12,13,15, 18,20)

AnB={1,2,6,7,8}

Answer:

Hello,

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]A =\{1,2,6,7,8,13,15\} \\B= \{1,2,5,6,8,12,15, 18, 20\}\\\\A\ \bigcup\ B=\{1,2,5,6,7,8,12,13,15,18,20\}\\\\A\ \bigcap\ B=\{ 1,2,6,8,15\}\\[/tex]

Complete the function table

Answers

The correct answer is A

In △ABC, m∠A=45°, c=17, and m∠B=25°. Find a to the nearest tenth. law of sines 4

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  a ≈ 12.8

Step-by-step explanation:

To find 'a' using the law of sines, we need the measure of the angle opposite a given side. Here, that would be angle C.

  C = 180° -A -B = 180° -45° -25° = 110°

Now, we can find 'a' to be ...

  a/sin(A) = c/sin(C)

  a = c·sin(A)/sin(C) = 17·sin(45°)/sin(110°)

  a ≈ 12.7923

  a ≈ 12.8 . . . . rounded to tenths

Evaluate the line integral
Soydx + zdy + xdz,
[»= f (t)=dw= f'(t)dt
where C is the parametric curve
x=t, y=t, z=ť, Ost<1.

Answers

It looks like you're asked to compute

[tex]\displaystyle\int_C y\,\mathrm dx + z\,\mathrm dy + x\,\mathrm dz[/tex]

where C is parameterized by ⟨t, t, t⟩ with 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

In other words, x = y = z = t, so dx = dy = dz = dt, and the integral reduces to

[tex]\displaystyle\int_C y\,\mathrm dx + z\,\mathrm dy + x\,\mathrm dz = \int_0^1 t\,\mathrm dt + t\,\mathrm dt + t\,\mathrm dt \\\\ = 3 \int_0^1 t\,\mathrm dt \\\\ =\frac32t^2\bigg|_{t=0}^{t=1} \\\\ =\boxed{\frac32}[/tex]

Rosa brought d drawings to an art show. After selling 15 of them, she had 38
left. Identify the equation that represents this situation and the correct
solution

Answers

Answer:

38= d - 15

Step-by-step explanation:

Identify the type of equation: y-6 = 7(x+8)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Recognize the relation between the graph and the slope–intercept form of an equation of a line

Identify the slope and y-intercept form of an equation of a line

Graph a line using its slope and intercept

Choose the most convenient method to graph a line

Graph and interpret applications of slope–intercept

Use slopes to identify parallel lines

Use slopes to identify perpendicular lines

Please help me to find out the answer

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  34.58 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Relative to the angle marked in this right triangle, the side given is the "adjacent" side, and the side length wanted is that of the hypotenuse. The relevant trig relation is ...

  Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

Solving for the hypotenuse, we get ...

  NP = (29 in)/cos(33°) ≈ 34.58 in

A^2 + 2AB +B^2



habsbsjabdhjsbfhjbsdjh

Answers

(A+b)(a+b)
I dont understand the writing. I’m doing this math using factoring

Lesson 1 Skills Practice
Lines For Exercises 1-12, use the figure at the right. In that figure, line m is parallel.

Classify each pair of angles as alternate interior, alternate exterior, or corresponding.

Pictures Below.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)alternate exterior: (1, 7), (43°, 6)corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)

corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (43°, 4)4)

Step-by-step explanation:

In this geometry, "corresponding" angles are in the same direction from the point of intersection of the transversal with the parallel line.

"Alternate" refers to angles on opposite sides of the transversal. "Interior" and "exterior" refer to angles between and outside of the parallel lines, respectively.

Here, we list all angle pairs in each classification, so you can answer questions 1-12 based on this list.

alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)

alternate exterior: (1, 7), (43°, 6)

corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (43°, 4)

__

Additional classifications are also used:

consecutive (same-side) interior: (2, 5), (3, 4)

consecutive (same-side) exterior: (1, 6), (43°, 7)

vertical: (1, 3), (2, 43°), (4, 6), (5, 7)

linear pairs: (1, 2), (1, 43°), (2, 3), (3, 43°), (4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 6), (6, 7)

Find SR. Help to tell me if I am correct or wrong.

Answers

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

R is mid point of IJ and S is midpoint of KJ.

So RS is half of IK.

2x-5=1/2(x+8)

4x-10=x+8

4x-x=8+10

3x=18

x=18/3=6

SR=2x-5=2(6)-5=12-5=7

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