Answer:
$5,100
Explanation:
The calculation of the portion of the joint cost for Preon allocation is shown below:
= Total joint cost for two products × (Preon cost ÷ Total cost)
Here,
Total joint cost = $8,500
Preon cost = 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon = $72,000
And, the total cost is
= 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon + 16,000 gallons × $3 per gallon
= $72,000 + $48,000
= $120,000
So, the allocated cost should be
= $8,500 × ($72,000 ÷ $120,000)
= $5,100
= $4,500
You purchase a bond with an clean price of $1,129. The bond has a coupon rate of 10 percent, and there are 4 months to the next semiannual coupon date. What is the dirty price of the bond
Answer:
The answer is "1145.66".
Explanation:
Using formula:
[tex]\text{Dirty price = Clean price + accrued interest}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 1,129 +100\times 0.5\times \frac{2}{6} \\\\= 1,129 +50\times \frac{2}{6} \\\\= 1,129 + \frac{100}{6} \\\\= \frac{6774+100}{6} \\\\= \frac{6874}{6} \\\\=1145.66[/tex]
OR
[tex]=\$1,129+(10\% \ of\ 1000)\times \frac{2}{12}\\\\=\$1,129+(\frac{10}{100} \times \ 1000)\times \frac{2}{12}\\\\=\$1,129+(100)\times \frac{2}{12}\\\\=\$1,129+ \frac{200}{12}\\\\=\$1,129+ 16.666667\\\\=\$1,145.666667\\\\[/tex]
As capital investments flow from high wage Core countries to low wage Periphery regions, _______________________ shifts take place in both (hint: the narrative is that this is MOBILE)
Answer: Labor
Explanation:
As a result of capital investments flowing, the labor in both the high wage countries and the low wage peripheral regions will shift due to interactions between the two labor systems.
The lower wage peripheral regions for instance, will see a rise in wages paid to their workers on account of the higher capital investment and people from these areas will move to the higher wage countries where they will be paid less which would reduce the wages paid in these higher wage countries.
The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
Sales $656,000
Direct labor cost $80,000
Raw material purchases $135,000
Selling expenses $105,000
Administrative expenses $41,000
Manufacturing overhead
applied to work in process $201,000
Actual manufacturing
overhead costs $222,000
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
b. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
c. Prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Mason Company
a) Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Direct labor cost $80,000
Raw material purchases $135,000
Manufacturing overhead
applied to work in process $201,000
Cost of goods manufactured $416,000
b) Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $416,000
Under-applied overhead 21,000
Cost of goods sold $437,000
c) Income Statement:
Sales $656,000
Cost of goods sold $437,000
Gross profit $219,000
Selling expenses $105,000
Administrative expenses $41,000
Total expenses $146,000
Net income $73,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales $656,000
Direct labor cost $80,000
Raw material purchases $135,000
Selling expenses $105,000
Administrative expenses $41,000
Manufacturing overhead
applied to work in process $201,000
Actual manufacturing
overhead costs $222,000
Under-applied overhead $21,000 ($222,000 - $201,000)
Flanders Company purchased an asset on January 1, 2021 for $60,000. The asset has an estimated salvage value of $3,000. Its estimated useful life is 8 years. What is the balance in accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method at December 31, 2022?
Answer:
$14,250
Explanation:
Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful Life
Annual depreciation = ($60,000 - $3,000) / 8
Annual depreciation = $57,000 / 8
Annual depreciation = $7,125
Accumulated dep. at December 31, 2022 = $7,125 * 2
Accumulated dep. at December 31, 2022 = $14,250
So, the balance in accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method at December 31, 2022 is $14,250.
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Cash 42,000
Accounts receivable 201,600
Inventory 58,050
Buildings and equipment (net) 352,000
Accounts payable 85,725
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 67,925
653,650 653,650
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual) 252,000
January 387,000
February 584,000
March 298,000
April 195,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company's gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $17,000 per month; advertising, $57,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,420 for the quarter.
f. Each month's ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month's cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,200 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $71,000.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expeted cash collections:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
January February March Quarter
Cash sales 77,400 77,400
Credit sales 201,600 201,600
Total collections 279,000 279,000
2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:
Hillyard Company Merchandise Purchases Budget
January February March Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold 232,200* 350,400
Add desired ending inventory 87,600†
Total needs 319,800 350,400
Less beginning inventory 58,050
Required purchases 261,750
*$387,000 sales x 60% cost ratio = $232,200.
†$350,400 × 25% = $87,600.
2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases
January February March Quarter
December purchases 85,725
January purchases 130,875 130,875
February purchases
March purchases
Total cash disbursements for purchases
3. Cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Hillyard Company Cash Budget
January February March Quarter
Beginning cash balance 42,000
Add cash collections 279,000
Total cash available 321,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of inventory 216,600
Selling and administrative expenses 104,960
Purchases of equipment
Cash dividends 45,000
Total cash disbursements 366,560
Excess (deficiency) of cash (45,560)
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayments
Interest
Total financing
Ending cash balance
4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31.
Hillyard Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses:
5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Hillyard Company Balance Sheet March 31
Assets
Current assets:
Total current assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stocholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Answer:
1. Schedule of Cash Collection:
Particulars: January February March Quarter
Cash Sales $77,400 $77,400 $118,200 $273,000
Credit Sales $201,600 $201,600 $472,800 $876,000
Total Collections $279,000 $279,000 $591,000 $1,149,000
Explanation:
Cash sales are 20% of total sales where as remaining 80% sales are credit sales. Cash collection schedule prepared will display the actual cash collected from sales. The sales made on credit are collected in the following month.
A company purchased a computer system at a cost of $26,000. The estimated useful life is 8 years, and the estimated residual value is $4,000. Assuming the company uses the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for the second year
Answer:
the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875
Explanation:
The calculation of the depreciation expense for the second year is given below:
First the depreciation rate should be
= 1 ÷ 8 × 2
= 25%
Now the first year depreciation is
= $26,000 × 25%
= $6,500
Now the second year depreciation should be
= ($26,000 - $6,500) × 2
= $4,875
Hence, the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875
Proposed zoning ordinances must undergo tests to determine their validity. These tests include which of the following? Unset starred question Ordinances must not be discriminatory. Ordinances must only apply to private property if the owners agree to them. Ordinances must only apply to public property. The power used to enact the changes can be exercised through whatever means are necessary.
Answer:
Ordinances must not be discriminatory.
Explanation:
Considering the available options, the Proposed zoning ordinances must undergo many tests to determine their validity. Among these is that "Ordinances must not be discriminatory."
This is true because, before the approval of zoning changes, public hearings are held and the proposed zoning ordinances must pass through certain tests to determine validity, these tests include the following:
1. Ordinances must apply to all properties similarly
2. Ordinances must not be discriminatory
3. The provisions of the changes must be clear and specific
4. The power used to enact the change must be used reasonably
5. The ordinances must promote public health and general welfare under the police power concept
HELPPP PLEASE !
1. Write one paragraph about a person who decides that taking an hourly job with
tips is a better choice than accepting a salaried job with benefits.
We want to help the user to understand why it gives more preference to the hourly job as compared to the salaries job with benefits
The reasons why the hourly job is better than accepting the salaried job with benefits are as follows:
Hourly job considered to be the goods job for earning the money in haste or at the time when the insurance & vacation should not be considered as the deciding factor. The question that arises is that you are searching for a job or interested to run a family business that has various benefits.Salary jobs provides the compensation along with the other benefits the company provides like insurance, vacation time, incentives, life insurance. In the case of hourly job, the number of hours they actually work and how much energy they would put into their work. They could choose their time also eligible for overtimeIn the case of salaried job, the same amount of money should be provided but along with it the stress should be there like working on weekends, working 10-12 hours a day, etcTherefore in these ways hourly job is better than accepting a salaried job with benefits
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TRUE OR FALSE?WHY?
The goods that the enterprise wants or intends to add to its capital stock are inventories.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because for their profit
Blackwell Industries received a 120-day, 9% note for $180,000, dated August 10 from a customer on account. Assume 360-day year. Required: a. Determine the due date of the note. b. Determine the maturity value of the note. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. $fill in the blank abd719f5d049ff0_2 c. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity. If an amount box does not requ
Answer: a. 120 days
b. $185400
Explanation:
a. The due date of the note will be:
August = 31-10 = 21 days
September = 30 days
October = 31 days
November = 30 days
December = 8 days
Total = 120 days
b. The maturity value of the note will be:
= 180000 + (180000 × 9% * 120/360)
= 180000 + (180000 × 0.09 × 0.33)
= 180000 + 5346
= 185346
= 185400 to nearest dollar
3. 8 december
Debit Cash $ 185,400
Credit Note Receivable $180,000
Credit Interest Revenue $5,400
1.Marketing Myopia occurs when the company focuses on the product more than necessary to deliver a certain product.
True
False
2.Marketing offers are only restricted to tangible items like that of pens and notepads you use at class rooms.
True
False
3.Selling focuses on the needs of the buyer; marketing focuses on the needs of the seller. *
True
False
4.The deference in “Marketing Philosophy” and that of “Societal Marketing Philosophy” is that in the later we are concerned about the human welfare. *
True
False
5.Once an opinion leader it is always an opinion leader.
True
False
6.Consumers are individuals or groups who purchase a product for resell. *
True
False
7.It is more than enough for a marketer in a company to know the customer’s need and want in order to produce and deliver a certain product in the market. *
True
False
8.Human wants are the form taken by human needs as they are shaped by culture and individual personalities. *
True
False
9.What makes marketing harder is that it is hard to understand the needs and wants of the customers.

Lamar needs 2308 for a future project. He can invest 2000 now at an annual rate of , compounded semiannually. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, how long will it take for him to have enough money for his project
Answer:
Find detailed explanation below
Explanation:
The required future amount of 2308 is the future value of the amount invested today, hence, using the future value formula as provided below, we can determine the length of time it takes Lamar to accumulate enough money for the project.
FV=PV*(1+r/n)^mn
FV=2308
PV=2000
r=4%(assumed in order to explain the concept of the time value of money in a clearer context)
n=2(interest is compounded semiannually, twice a year)
m=number of years it takes to accumulate enough money=unknown
2308=2000*(1+4%/2)^2*m
2308/2000=(1.02)^2*m
1.154=1.0404^m
take the log of both sides
ln(1.154)=m ln(1.0404)
m=ln(1.154)/ln(1.0404)
m=3.62 years
Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Rath Company provided the following information:
Standard variable overhead rate (SVOR) per direct labor hour $3.75
Actual variable overhead costs $222,816
Actual direct labor hours worked (AH) 57,200
Actual production in units 15,000
Standard hours (SH) allowed for actual units produced 60,000
Required:
Using the columnar approach, calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances is given below:
Actual VOH AH ×SVOR SH × SVOR
222816 57200 × 3.75 = 214500 60000 × 3.75 = 225000
8316 10500
Hence, 8316 is unfavorable
And, 10,500 should be favorable
A company like Motorola might establish a goal of reducing its inventory by 50 percent over the next year. To ensure that it reaches this goal, the company could monitor its progress on a quarterly or monthly basis. If the managers at Motorola discover that there is a danger of not achieving this goal, they can take corrective action to adjust for the deficiency. This is a description of the managers' ____ function.
Answer:
stfhgocovovohdj vbb
Explanation:
sryyy
On January 1, 2021, Doyle Corporation had 140,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock outstanding. On December 1, when the market price of the stock was $15, the corporation declared a 40% stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on December 16, 2021. What was the impact of the 40% stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account
Answer: Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Explanation:
Stock dividends to the shareholders is to be paid from the retained earnings of the company as it represents profits that the shareholders get because they are owners in the company.
Retained earnings spent = Number of shares * Market price * Stock dividend
= 140,000 * 15 * 40%
= $840,000
Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
During 2017, Benson purchased $1,450,000 of raw materials, incurred direct labor costs of $250,000, and incurred manufacturing overhead totaling $160,000. How much raw materials were transferred to production during 2017 for Benson
Answer:
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Explanation:
The computation of the raw material transferred to production is given below:
Opening raw material 2016 $80,000
Add : Purchase of Raw material $1,450,000
Less Closing Stock raw material 2017 $64,000
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Hence, the same should be relevant
The following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available. Actual total variable overhead $ 73,000 Actual total fixed overhead $ 17,000 Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour $ 2.50 Budgeted total fixed overhead $ 15,000 Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output 30,000 Based on this information, the total variable overhead variance is:
Answer: $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
Total variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead
Budgeted variable overhead = Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output * Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour
= 30,000 * 2.50
= $75,000
Total variable overhead variance = 75,000 - 73,000
= $2,000 favorable
Favorable because the actual amount was less than the budgeted one.
Calculating the Direct Materials Price Variance and the Direct Materials Usage Variance Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company is a service company that offers oil changes and lubrication for automobiles and light trucks. On average, Guillermo has found that a typical oil change takes 24 minutes and 6.2 quarts of oil are used. In June, Guillermo's Oil and Lube had 980 oil changes. Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company provided the following information for the production of oil changes during the month of June:
Actual number of oil changes performed: 980
Actual number of quarts of oil used: 6,020 quarts
Actual price paid per quart of oil: $5.10
Standard price per quart of oil: $5.05
Required:
a. Calculate the direct materials price variance (MPV) and the direct materials usage variance (MUV) for June using the formula approach.
b. Calculate the total direct materials variance for oil for June.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (5.05 - 5.1)*6,020
Direct material price variance= $301 unfavorable
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (6,076 - 6,020)*5.05
Direct material quantity variance= $282.8 favorable
Standard quantity= 980*6.2= 6,076
Finally, the total direct material variance:
Total direct material variance= Direct material quantity variance - Direct material price variance
Total direct material variance= 282.8 - 301
Total direct material variance= $18.2 unfavorable
________ refers to a method of matching a single project of a company to another company with a single business focus in an effort to assign an appropriate level of risk to the project. A. Outside assignment B. Ghosting C. Subjective assignment D. Pure play
The method that should be matched the individual project of a company to the other company having an individual business focus for allocating a risk level is pure-play.
The information related to the pure-play is as follows:
It is to be focused on one business line only.It is distinct from the expanded companies where there are diversify product lines and revenue sources. It determined the beta coefficient because it compared to the other project as an individual business focus.So it cannot be as the outside assignment, ghosting, and subjective assignment.
Therefore we can conclude that the method that should be matched the individual project of a company to the other company having an individual business focus for allocating a risk level is a pure-play.
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The Economic Order Quantity is when: holding costs equal ordering costs total costs are minimized the product cost is not considered to determine the quantity to be purchased all of the above none of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
At the Economic Order Quantity level, the company is enjoying the lowest cost possible in relation to product ordering and storage because they are ordering just enough quantities that they are able to sell them just in time to order some new goods.
For this to happen, the holding cost must be equal to the ordering costs. At the EOQ, the product cost is irrelevant when the quantity to be bought is to be determined because it is minimized.
Over the years, Hampton Industries' stockholders have provided $40,000,000 of capital when they purchased new issues of stock and allowed management to retain some of the firm's earnings. The firm now has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the shares sell at a price of $52 per share. What is Hampton's MVA(market value added)
Answer:
Hampton Industries
Hampton's Market value added (MVA) is:
= $12,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stockholders' Equity = $40,000,000
Common stock outstanding = 1,000,000
Market price per share = $52
Market capitalization = $52,000,000 ($52 * 1,000,000)
Market value added (MVA) = $12,000,000 ($52,000,000 - $40,000,000)
b) The market value added (MVA) is the difference between the market capitalization of Hampton's stock and the capital contribution of stockholders.
Define the advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations. In view of the many advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations, what additional responsibilities or obligations if any should a business corporation have to the public. If you were advising a client on picking a business form explain why a corporation would be a good choice. Also explain why a corporation would be a bad choice.
The following are the benefits that the law provides to business corporations:
Personal property protection- because the proprietors will have limited accountability for the debts of the company and commitments, lenders will not go for their property funds if the firm cannot give them the money.It is simple to obtain funds by selling stock, allowing the firm to develop by acquiring additional investors.The following are extra responsibilities that a business entity has to the public:
The business company is required to practise Corporate Responsibility, often referred as CSR, which is defined as the public's legal, moral, or political demand of a corporate enterprise. This indicates that the organisation will engage in certain ethical, moral, and charitable actions to assist better the lives of the people in the communities where they operate.This can take the shape of building roads, clinics, schools, bridges, planting trees, or any other operation that benefits society but does not generate a return for the business.
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_______________ tasks are non-repetitive in nature and involve considerable
application of knowledge, judgment, and expertise. As such, the teams draw their members from different disciplines and functional units, so that specialized expertise can be applied to the task(s) at hand.
1) Project teams
2) Management teams
3) Parallel teams
4) None of these make sense to me.
5) Work teams
Answer:
1) Project teams
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
The fundamentals of Project Management are considered universal across most businesses and professions.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project
5. Adapting and closure of project.
Project teams comprises individuals or group of people that come together as a unit to take on a one-time and non-repetitive tasks that are generally considered to be often complex and as such would require input from members with different types of training, skills, knowledge competence and expertise.
This ultimately implies that, project teams tasks are non-repetitive in nature and involve considerable application of knowledge, skills, competence, judgment, and expertise.
McGill and Smyth have capital balances on January 1 of $42,000 and $38,000, respectively. The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for (1) annual salaries of $16,000 for McGill and $10,000 for Smyth, (2) interest at 11% on beginning capital balances, and (3) remaining income or loss to be shared 70% by McGill and 30% by Smyth.
(a) Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income assuming net income is (1)$50,000 and (2) $ 36,000.
(b) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situation above .
Answer:
McGill and Smyth Partnership
a - 1) Allocation of Net Income of $50,000
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss 9,240 3,960 (13,200)
Total appropriations $31,860 $18,140 $50,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $73,860 $56,140 $130,000
a -2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $36,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss (560) (240) 800
Total appropriations $22,060 $13,940 $36,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $64,060 $51,940 $116,000
b -1) Allocation of net income of $50,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Income and Loss $13,200
Credit Capital, McGill $9,240
Credit Capital, Smyth $3,960
To record the allocation of remaining income.
b - 2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Capital, McGill $560
Debit Capital, Smyth $240
Credit Income and Loss $800
To record the allocation of remaining income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss sharing 70% 30%
Budgeted overhead for Cinnabar Industries at normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours is $6 per hour variable and $4 per hour fixed. In May, $310,000 of overhead was incurred in working 31,500 hours when 32,000 standard hours were allowed. The overhead volume variance is Group of answer choices $10,000 favorable. $11,000 favorable. $5,000 favorable. $8,000 favorable.
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $5,000 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead allocation rate= 4 + 6= $10 per direct labor hour
Actual number of hours= 31,500
Standard hours were allowed= 32,000
To calculate the overhead volume variance, we need to use the following formula:
Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*standard allocation base) - (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base)
Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (10*32,000) - (10*31,500)
Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $5,000 favorable
For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because ________. it overstates liabilities on the balance sheet it violates the matching principle it uses estimates for determining the bad debt expenses it is not allowed for tax reasons
Answer:
. it violates the matching principle
Explanation:
The direct write-off method can be regarded as accounting method whereby uncollectible accounts receivable are been written off as a bad debt.This method can be regarded as one involving the charging of bad debts to expense in a case whereby
individual invoices is been identified in that instance as uncollectible.
Matching principle imcan be regarded as accounting principle which states that expenses that is been incurred during a period needed to be recorded at this same particular period that related revenues are been earned. It is principle that stressed that expenses must be invited by businesses to earn revenues.
It should be noted that For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because it violates the matching principle .
Vortex Company operates a retail store with two departments. Information about those departments follows:
Department A Department B
Sales $832,000 $448,000
Cost of goods sold 410,000 291,200
Direct expenses:
Salaries 117,000 86,000
Insurance 13,500 10,900
Utilities 21,000 25,500
Depreciation 18,000 13,500
Maintenance 6,400 5,200
The company also incurred the following indirect costs.
Salaries $29,000
Insurance 6,600
Depreciation 14,800
Office expenses 40,000
Indirect costs are allocated as follows: salaries on the basis of sales; insurance and depreciation on the basis of square footage; and office expenses on the basis of number of employees. Additional information about the departments follows.
Department Square footage Number of employees
A 29,400 66
B 12,600 44
Required:
a. Determine the departmental contribution to overhead and the departmental net income for department A and Department B.
b. Should Department B be eliminated?
Answer:
Vortex Company
Department A Department B
a. Contribution margin $246,100 $15,700
Net income $188,270 ($16,870)
b. Department B should not be eliminated unless the indirect costs allocated to it can be eliminated as well.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Department A Department B
Sales $832,000 $448,000
Cost of goods sold 410,000 291,200
Gross profit $422,000 $156,800
Direct expenses:
Salaries 117,000 86,000
Insurance 13,500 10,900
Utilities 21,000 25,500
Depreciation 18,000 13,500
Maintenance 6,400 5,200
Total direct expenses $175,900 $141,100
Contribution margin $246,100 $15,700
Total indirect expenses 57,830 32,570
Net income $188,270 ($16,870)
Department Square footage Number of employees
A 29,400 66
B 12,600 44
Total 42,000 110
Indirect Costs: Costs Rates Department A Department B
Salaries $29,000 $0.02266 $18,850 $10,150 ($448/$1,280)
Insurance 6,600 $0.15714 4,620 1,980
Depreciation 14,800 $0.35238 10,360 4,440
Office expenses 40,000 $363.64 24,000 16,000
Total costs $90,400 $57,830 $32,570
Define ethics and law and show how they are different and similar.
Answer: The law sets minimum standards of behavior while ethics set maximum standards. Laws are created and enforced by governments based on society's ethics to mediate our relationships with each other and to protect their citizens.
If Hawk Manufacturing incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the
Answer:
Joint cost incurred in the process
Explanation:
In domain of accounting, a joint cost can be regarded as a cost that is been incurred in a joint process. Joint costs may encompass costs like direct material,overhead costs as well as direct labor that is been incurred during a joint production process.
joint production process can be regarded as one whereby one input give yields of multiple outputs. This process helps to automatically creates other types of output product when creating one type of output.
For instance, Joint cost when a Manufacturing company incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the Joint cost .
On September 1, Home Store sells a mower (that costs $320) for $620 cash with a one-year warranty that covers parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 8% of sales. On January 24 of the following year, the mower is brought in for repairs covered under the warranty requiring $43 in materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory. Prepare the September 1 entry to record the mower sale (and cost of sale) and the January 24 entry to record the warranty repairs. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 3 4 Record the cost of mower sales. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date Sep 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journal
Answer:
Sep 1
Dr Cash $620
Cr Sales revenue $620
Sep 1
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $320
Cr Inventory $320
Sep 1
Dr Warranty expense $47
Cr Estimated warranty liability $47
Jan 24
Dr Estimated warranty liability $43
Cr Repair parts inventory $43
Explanation:
Preparation of the September 1 entry to record the mower sale (and cost of sale) and the January 24 entry to record the warranty repairs
Sep 1
Dr Cash $620
Cr Sales revenue $620
( To record sale )
Sep 1
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $320
Cr Inventory $320
(To record costs)
Sep 1
Dr Warranty expense $47
Cr Estimated warranty liability $47
($620*8%)
(To record Warranty expense )
Jan 24
Dr Estimated warranty liability $43
Cr Repair parts inventory $43
(To record Warranty incurred)
Answer:
Explanation:
1 September:
Dr Cash $620
Cr Sales revenue $620
(To record cash receipt from mower sale)
1 September:
Dr Cost of goods sold $320
Cr Finished goods inventory $320
(Cost of mower sale recorded)
1 September:
Dr Warranty expense $49.60
Cr Warranty liability $49.60
(To record estimated warranty expense)
24 January:
Dr Warranty liability $43.00
Cr Repair Parts Inventory $43.00
(To record cost of warranty repairs)
Calculation:
Warranty Expense = Sales Revenue × Estimated Warranty Expenses
= $620 × 8%
= $49.60