A eukaryotic cell carries out phagocytosis and engulfs a gram-negative bacterial cell, which ends up in the resulting food vacuole. Hypothetically, to go from the cytosol of this bacterial cell to outside of the eukaryotic cell that has taken it in, what is the least number of biological membranes that would have to be crossed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Lysozyme and the food vacuole are both membrane bounded organelles. Then to go out of the eukaryotic cell, it has to pass through the cell membrane


Related Questions

In plants, most differentiated cells retain Group of answer choices a complete set of their genes and retain the ability to express those genes under certain circumstances. a complete set of their genes but lose the ability to express most of those genes. only a tiny fraction of their original set of genes. the ability to dedifferentiate but then cannot return to their original differentiated state.

Answers

Answer:

due to their excessive numbers in tissues. ... because their developmental potential is limited to certain tissues. In plants, most differentiated cells retain. A) only a tiny fraction of their original set of genes.

Explanation:

hmm i think this is your answer

Which of the following factors does not affect soil formation?
a. precipitation
b. time
C. erosion
d. none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
Ο Ο Ο Ο
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Erosion EASY precipitation effects soil so does time the longer the more it changes

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

edge2021

What are threatened species?Question 1 options: species we do not have enough data for to determine their population numbers only large mammals like elephants, pandas, and whales only species poached for their organs or other parts species at risk for extinction species that have already gone extinct

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - species at risk for extinction.

Explanation:

Extinction is a threat to species of any living organism. The death or removal of last individual of a species is the condition of extinction.

It is commonly referred to the species as mostly species extinct from earth. Any size or type of species of living organism can be extinct.

What is wrong with this model of the atom?
n P+
Cloud Region
A. The protons are in the wrong place.
B. The neutrons are in the wrong place.
C. The electrons are in the wrong place.
D. The protons and neutrons are in the wrong place.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The atomic massof an element is defined as (the SUM) of masses of protons and neutrons in an atom

HELPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! All of the following cause mechanical weathering EXCEPT ____. a. ice c. burrowing animals b. tree roots d. carbonic acid

Answers

Explanation:

c. burrowing animals is the answer

Why is it essential for SARS-CoV2 RNA be translated on ribosomes before it can be replicated?

Answers

The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells.

Coral reefs support more species per unit area than any other marine
environment on Earth. What is one way coral reefs are important to the health
of the biosphere?
A. Coral reefs recycle nutrients, especially carbon.
B. Coral reefs drain nearby wetlands of stagnant water.
C. Coral reefs thrive in specific environmental conditions.
o
D. Coral reefs attract millions of tourists each year,

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

They protect coastlines from the damaging effects of wave action and tropical storms. provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms. are the source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients for marine food chains.

Please Correct Me If I Am Wrong

What kind of question would an ancient myth try to answer?

How are the moon and the tides connected?

What minerals cover the surface of the moon?

Which phase of the moon is most beautiful?

Why does the moon get smaller and disappear?

Answers

Answer:

why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?"

Explanation:

One of the questions that ancient mythology would try to answer would be "why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?" Ancient mythology stories always try to explain everyday occurrences in individuals lives that did not really have a simple explanation at the time due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, these stories usually involved the acts of deities to explain the different unknown events in the world such as the moon dissapearing, shooting stars, volcanoes, hurricanes, etc.

What statements are true about glycolysis?
Select all that apply.
it consumes some ATP as well as producing it
it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells
o it does not directly require oxygen to operate
o it produces more ATP than any of the other respiration reactions

Answers

Answer:

 true it consumes some ATP as well as producing it

true it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells

true it does not directly require oxygen to operate

false it produces more ATP than any of the other respiration reactions

Glycolysis consumes some ATP as well as producing it, it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells and it does not directly require oxygen to operate. Hence option A,B and C is correct.

What is ATP?

ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is defined as an organic substance that fuels a variety of functions in living cells, including chemical synthesis, condensate dissolution, nerve impulse transmission, and muscular contraction. It is a byproduct of the photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation processes and serves as the primary energy currency of the cell.

Glycolysis is defined as a chain of events that convert glucose into two pyruvate molecules, which have three carbons each. Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic process that breaks glucose down into two molecules with three carbons apiece and releases energy. Hexokinase, a phosphorylating enzyme, assists in the phosphorylation process that traps glucose.

Thus, glycolysis consumes some ATP as well as producing it, it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells and it does not directly require oxygen to operate. Hence option A,B and C is correct.

To learn more about glycolysis, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14076989

#SPJ6

define cerebral action​

Answers

1 of or relating to the cerebrum or to the entire brain. 2 involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct.


Not sure if it’s right

Is the Use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.

The element with atomic number of 4 is

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is the element with the atomic number 4.

define and describe osmosis​

Answers

Answer:

Movement of a solvent (such as water) into a solution with a higher solvent concentration by means of a semi-permeable membrane (as from a live cell), which tends to equal solute concentrations in the membrane on both sides.

Explanation:

Osmosis, the spontaneous transition, distribution, or diffusion of water and other solvents over a semipermeable membrane. In 1877, a German physiologist, Wilhelm Pfeffer, researched the process, which is important in biology.

Osmosis is the passage of water down its concentration gradient, across a semi-permeable membrane. An everyday example is a plastic wrap in your kitchen: it allows air and water vapor to move across it, but no water or food. The membranes of cells are semi-permeable, too.

Although ____________ is the most efficient and sometimes least-costly way to cut trees, it can also harm an ecosystem by causing increased erosion, sediment pollution of nearby waterways, and losses in biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

Clear cutting.

Explanation:

Clear cutting is the most efficient and less costly way to cut down the trees. This practice of cutting trees can harm an ecosystem by increasing erosion, sediment pollution of waterways, and losses in biodiversity that lives there before the cutting of trees. This clear cutting destroy the habitat of thousand of organisms and erosion of the productive layer of soil occurs that is depleted due to heavy rainfall and wind.

what are hereditary materials​

Answers

Answer:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA.

Answer:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA.19-Jan-2021

How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

Answers

Answer:

The proton pump results....

Explanation:

double checked my notes

Aquaporins result in a combination of positive charges intracellularly and negative charges extracellularly

What are Aquaporins?

Aquaporin is a group of membrane proteins found in cell membranes and selectively permit water to pass into and out of the cell. Also known as water channels, aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Aquaporins are found in plants, bacteria and animals. They are observed in the vacuolar membranes and plasma membranes. The basic function of most aquaporin is to transport water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients created by active solute transport. Aquaporins enable passive transport which means they allow the movement of molecules across a cell without using energy.

To know more refer to,

https://brainly.com/question/19281454

#SPJ2

Give the functions of the following parts of the respiratory system - Nostril - trachea - bronchiole - alveoli - pharynx - larynx - lungs  - ribs - diaphragm                                                                   

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory System: The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.

Nostril: To warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation.

trachea: Serves as passage for air, moistens and warms it while it passes into the lungs, and protects the respiratory surface from an accumulation of foreign particles.

bronchiole: To deliver air to a diffuse network of around 300 million alveoli in the lungs.

alveoli: To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to and from the bloodstream during breathing.

pharynx: Helps the respiratory system by allowing air to make its way to the respiratory tract.

larynx: Produces vocal sounds and prevents the passage of food and other foreign particles into the lower respiratory tracts.

lungs: To help oxygen from the air we breathe enter the red cells in the blood.

ribs: To aid respiration and help protect the lungs.

diaphragm: Contracts and flattens when you inhale. Creates a vacuum effect that pulls air into the lungs, and relaxes when exhaling.

what do you mean by components of mixture?​

Answers

Answer:

The components of a mixture are the items that are mixed together.

describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination​

Answers

During germination, seeds use sugars and other molecules as a substrate for respiration. α-amylase and β-amylase are involved in degradation of endosperm starch. Starch hydrolysis into glucose is catalyzed by action of α- and β-amylases, debranching enzyme and α-glucosidases (maltase)

show the following

The unit of power is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

watt is the SI unit of power

Answer:

yes it is a derived unit

Explanation:

P=W/T

work done is always in kgm/s

so therefore

P=kgm/s ÷ s

P=kgm/s × 1/S

P=kgm/s^2

OR

P=Kgms^-2

While you and your little cousin are walking through a natural history museum, she points out the skull of an australopithecine with a large crest on the top and asks you what its purpose was. How might you correctly sum up this complicated evolutionary trait for your little cousin

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the crest was to provide a surface for masticatory muscle attachment or insertion.

Explanation:

This crest is called the sagittal crest. It is present in extinct hominids, such as Australopithecus and Paranthropus, and can also be found in living animals such as gorillas or lions and some reptiles.

The sagittal crest is a bony structure that crosses the hominids´ skull longitudinally, and it is so well-developed that it stands out notoriously.

This crest, like others in the skulls, provides an attachment surface for many muscles. In the particular case of the sagittal crest, it is believed to provide an insertion area to mastication muscles.

It seems that Australopithecus had a special diet composed of tough items. The hominid probably needed to strong bite while eating. The strong jow muscles gave them the possibility to bite but needed a wide area for insertion. The sagittal crest provided that wide surface. There was a direct relationship between the size of the crest and the muscle mass. The bigger the crest was, the more developed the muscle was.

It is believed that in living animals, such as gorillas, the development of the crest in males is for sexual selection and reproductive success. The bigger the crest is, the more attractive the male is, and the more chances to be selected by the female to mate it will have. Some hypothesize that the development of the crest in Australopithecus could also be related to sexual selection.

Give a reason why lack of roughage in diet often lead to constipation?​

Answers

Answer:

Roughages increase fecal volume and promote peristalsis

Explanation:

Constipation refers to the condition in which bowel evacuations occur infrequently, leading to health problems. Some of the most common causes of constipation include 1-insufficient intake of dietary fibers or roughages, 2-poor hydration, 3-lack of physical exercise, 4-abuse of laxatives, etc. Dietary fibers are divided into two classes based on their water solubility: soluble and insoluble. These fibers represent the part of plant foods that the body can't digest, which absorbs and retains water (soluble fibers) as foods pass through the bowel and create bulk (insoluble fibers), thereby leading to regular bowel habits.

Indica el período, el grupo y el número atómico de los elementos que se representan con las siguientes configuraciones electrónicas: 1. 1s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 2. 1s22s22p63s1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 4. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 5. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______

Answers

Answer:

1. 1s² Grupo: 18  Periodo: 1

2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3  

3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4  

4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4

5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4

Explanation:

La configuración electrónica de los elementos es la disposición de todos los electrones de un elemento en niveles y subniveles de energía (orbitales).

Hay 7 niveles de energía, numerados del 1 al 7, y en los que los electrones se distribuyen, lógicamente, en orden según su nivel de energía. Los electrones con menos energía girarán en el nivel 1. Cada nivel se divide en subniveles. Estos subniveles en los que se divide cada nivel pueden ser hasta 4. Estos 4 subniveles se denominan: s, p, d, f. En el subnivel s solo puede haber un máximo de 2 electrones, en p puede haber un máximo de 6 electrones, en el subnivel d 10 electrones y finalmente en el subnivel f puede haber un máximo de 14 electrones.

Por otro lado, los electrones de valencia son los electrones que se encuentran en la última capa electrónica (denominada orbitales de valencia) y tienen muchas posibilidades de participar en una reacción química.

En la tabla periódica, en cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, mientras que en cada grupo aparecen los elementos que presentan el mismo número de electrones en el último nivel ocupado o capa de valencia. Entonces:

1. 1s² Grupo: 18  Periodo: 1

2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3  

3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4  

4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4

5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4

Sometimes the most practical way to do an experiment is not to perform it in an animal, but to look at cell responses in culture. Cells from mice, humans, and other mammals have been used to establish cell culture lines that have been very important for research. You are studying a novel water-soluble mouse hormone. You know cell culture can be a practical model to reveal protein function, so you apply the hormone to yeast cells, but nothing happens. What is a likely explanation for why nothing happened in your experiment

Answers

Answer:

Yeast cells likely do not have receptors that bind to this specific water-soluble mouse hormone

Explanation:

Receptors are molecules capable of binding specific signaling molecules (i.e., ligands). For example, steroid receptors can only bind to specific steroid hormones (e.g. estrogen, progesterone). Plasma membrane receptors are protein receptors that bind to water-soluble ligands. These receptors are embedded in the cell plasma membrane and usually contain several transmembrane domains. Examples of cell membrane receptors include G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), enzyme-linked protein receptors and ion channel receptors.

The image of a scientist collecting a sediment core was taken at the Wild Harbor salt march on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. What evidence is this person hoping to collect from this research?
Scientist taking a sample of marsh soil.
© 2016 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution


She hopes to discover if the oil is still floating on the surface.
She hopes to see if the oil is still present deep down below the surface.
She hopes to collect animals that have died from the spill.
She hopes to see how easily the oil can be removed from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

A. She hopes to discover if the oil is still floating on the surface.

describe the stages in the process of selective breeding​

Answers

Answer:

Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:

Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.

Hope this answer helps you..!!

.

.

Select this answer as the BRAINLIEST!!

Answer:

I think the answer is Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:

Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.

Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.

Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.

Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.

Hope this answer helps you ^^

Reset
Which of the following is TRUE about osmosis?
i. Osmosis is a type of active transport.
ii. Kidney dialysis is an example of osmosis process.

Answers

ii is true about osmosis

In the scientific process, what is the correct sequence for the following steps: A: Recognizing a problem/Asking a question; B) Testing a hypothesis; C Drawing inferences
Group of answer choices

ABC

ACB

CAB

BCA

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

Ask questions, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze results, draw conclusions, communicate results.

the personality of an individual involves his or her​

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

depends on the person's personality I guess or how they act n all

why is it impossible to eradicate malaria

Answers

Malaria is a difficult disease to control largely due to the highly adaptable nature of the vector and parasites involved.
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