Answer:
Basic marketing typically involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a business firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the unending requirements, needs or wants of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research.
Basically, it comprises all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers.
Hence, basic marketing typically involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Marketing plan can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing plan is made up of the four (4) Ps and these includes;
I. Product.
II. Price.
III. Place.
IV. Promotions.
Granfield Company is considering... Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $42,300. The division sales for the year were $965,700 and the variable costs were $478,000. The fixed costs of the division were $530,000. If the backpack division is dropped, 40% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:____.
a. $269,200 increase.
b. $476,000 decrease.
c. $206,800 increase.
d. $269,200 decrease.
e. $476,000 increase.
Answer:
$275,700 Decrease
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:
Using this formula
Impact on Operating income=Saving in Relevant fixed cost -Loss of Contribution Margin of backpack division
Let plug in the morning
Impact on Operating income=($530,000*40%)-($965,700-$478,000)
Impact on Operating income=$212,000-$487,700
Impact on Operating income=$275,700
Decrease in net Operating income
Therefore The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:$275,700 Decrease
The following transactions took place in Boeing Business.
01.03.2021 - Purchase of goods costing Rs. 150000 from Airbus
company on credit.
05.03.2021 - Return of goods costing Rs. 30000 to Airbus
20.03.2021 - Sale of goods costing Rs. 100000 for Rs. 160000 on
credit
29.03.2021 - Payment of sales commission of Rs. 10000
02.04.2021 – Settlement of the full amount due to Airbus
What is the accounting equation which shows the net impact of the
above transactions in Boeing business as at 31.03.2021?
Assets
Liabilities
+
Equity
Answer:
1) Dr: Goods/Inventory (Asset increase) 150000
Cr: Payable (Liability increase) 150000
2) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000
Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000
3) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000
Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000
4) Dr: Receivables (Asset increase) 160000
Cr: Goods (Asset Decrease) 100000
Cr: Profit and loss (Equity increase) 60000
5) Dr: Commission Expense (Equity decrease) 10000
Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 10000
6) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 120000
Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 120000
The Most Brilliant Professor Mullen Company's past experience indicates that 60% of its credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% in the next month, and 5% in the second month after the sale; the remainder (5%) is never collected. Budgeted credit sales were: January $240,000 February 144,000 March 360,000 The cash inflow (CRJ) in the month of March is expected to be A) $271,200. B) $205,200. C) $216,000. D) $259,200.
Answer: A. $271,200
Explanation:
Cash inflow in March will be:
= (60% * March sales) + (30% * February sales) + (5% * January sales)
= (60% * 360,000) + (30% * 144,000) + (5% * 240,000)
= 216,000 + 43,200 + 12,000
= $271,200
Many talented teachers at Sunnydale High School resigned from their jobs in the past year. The Administrative President of the school board is in a fix and is unable to identify a reason for this attrition. The school pays competitive wages to its teachers and even gave them a pay hike recently. In this scenario, which of the following points should Sunnydale's Administrative President keep in mind when devising a solution to the problem?
a. Money is the main reason people leave, so the school administration should give its employees a bonus along with the pay hike.
b. When pay is competitive, other job factors become more important than the pay employees receive.
c. Employees are bound to leave, and there is not much employers can do to retain them.
d. Teachers usually leave their jobs because of involuntary turnover, so pay is not a major factor in their retention.
Answer:
b. When pay is competitive, other job factors become more important than the pay employees receive.
Explanation:
In the case when pay should be treated as the competitive so the factors that represent higher orders or requirement becomes more significant if we compared with the money also these requirements could not be fully satisfied due to this they will resign
So as per the given situation, the option b is correct
And, the rest of the options should be considered wrong
Suppose you entered a contract to buy your friend's iPad. Without your knowledge, it was malfunctioning at the time you bought it, and it died soon after you started using it. Your friend had recently removed a large number of applications from the iPad that were not working. Although he honestly thought the problem was with the applications and not the iPad itself, he failed to tell you about the problem. You reasonably concluded, based on your inspection of all of the current applications on the iPad, that it was functioning properly. Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?
a. Yes, due to fraud.
b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.
c. Yes, due to mutual mistake.
d. Yes, due to undue influence.
e. No, the latent malfunction was not material, because the iPad was functioning when you bought it.
Answer:
Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?
b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.
Explanation:
You can rescind the contract without damages or you claim damages based on the loss that you have already incurred for the contract. An innocent misrepresentation occurs when the misrepresentation is not fraudulent nor negligent. Therefore, you can rescind the contract or affirm it. But if the misrepresentation is fraudulent or negligent, you can rescind the contract as well as claim damages.
Swifty Corporation manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480000 when 10000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1000 units at $145 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
Income would increase by $45000.
Income would increase by $3000.
Income would increase by $145000.
Income would decrease by $3000.
Coronado Industries is using the target cost approach on a new product. Information gathered so far reveals:
Expected annual sales 350000 units
Desired profit per unit $0.35
Target cost $168000
What is the target selling price per unit?
a. $0.48
b. $0.35
c. $0.70
d. $0.83
Answer:
1. Swifty Corporation
If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
Income would increase by $45000.
2. Coronado Industries:
The target selling price per unit is:
d. $0.83
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Swifty Corporation:
Variable cost per unit = $100
Sales price per unit = $176
Contribution margin per unit = $76 ($176 - $100)
Fixed manufacturing costs = $480,000
Production and sales units = 10,000 units
Revenue from special order = $145,000 ($145 * 1,000)
Variable costs for 1,000 units 100,000 ($100 * 1,000)
Contribution margin $45,000 ($145,000 - $100,000)
Fixed costs for special order $0
Net income = $45,000
Coronado Industries:
Expected annual sales 350,000 units
Desired profit per unit $0.35
Target cost $168,000
Desired profit = $122,500 (350,000 * $0.35)
Total sales revenue = $290,500 ($168,000 + $122,500)
Target selling price per unit = $0.83 ($290,500/350,000)
Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
Required:
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.
Answer:
a) Payback period = period up to which cumulative cash flow is negative +
(negative cumulative cash flow /cash flow succeeding
the above period)
Project A - Up to year 4 ,cash flow recovered = 3000 * 4 = 12,000
Payback period =14,000/3,000 = 4.67 years
Project B= Cash flow recovered up to year 5 = 4000 * 5 = 20000
Payback period = 21,000/4,000 =5.25 years
b) On the basis of the Payback period, Project A should be selected, as it has a lower payback period and is also within the maximum acceptable payback period. back period.(4.67 < 5)
Project B should not be selected as its payback recovery is not within the maximum acceptable payback period (5.25 >5 )
c) Machine A should be selected as it has a lower payback period. than machine B.
d)The payback period ignores the life present value of cash flow and also the life of the machine each project has.
so the decision on the basis of the payback period may not be accurate.
If fixed costs are $1,464,000, the unit selling price is $220, and the unit variable costs are $114, what are the break-even sales (units) if fixed costs are increased by $46,400? a.11,399 units b.21,374 units c.17,099 units d.14,249 units
Answer:
d.14,249 units
Explanation:
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Where,
Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost
= $106
therefore,
Break-even sales (units) = ($1,464,000 + $46,400) ÷ $106
= 14,249
thus,
the break-even sales (units) if fixed costs are increased by $46,400 is 14,249 units.
On January 1, 2018, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2020, the book value of the equipment was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2021, the book value of the equipment was $28 million and its tax basis was $12 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $50 million.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameenâs 2021 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.
b. What is Ameenâs 2021 net income?
Answer:
1.31-Dec-21
Dr Income tax expense $12.50
Cr To Income taxes payable $11.00
Cr To Deferred tax liability $1.50
2.$37.50 million
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record Ameenâs 2021 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.
Depreciation as per books for 2021 = $30 - $28 Depreciation as per books for 2021= $2 million
Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $20 - $12
Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $8 million
Taxable income = $50 + $2 - $8
Taxable income = $44 million
JOURNAL ENTRIES - Ameen Company (In million)
31-Dec-21
Dr Income tax expense $12.50
Cr To Income taxes payable ($44*25%) $11.00
Cr To Deferred tax liability ($6*25%) $1.50
(To record income tax expense)
2. Calculation to determine What is Ameenâs 2021 net income?
Ameen's 2021 net income = $50 - $12.50
Ameen's 2021 net income = $37.50 million
Therefore Ameen's 2021 net income is $37.50 million
The pre-tax accounting income is $44 million and the income tax payable amount is $11 million.
What do you mean by Pre-tax accounting income?Pre-tax revenue is the company's income left over after all operating costs, including interest and depreciation, have been deducted from sales or income, but before deducted income tax.
Pre-tax profits provide insight into the financial performance of a company prior to tax impact.
Calculation of taxable income for 2021:
a)
[tex]\rm\,Taxable \,Income = \\Pre-Tax \; Accounting \; Income + (Excess \;of Book Depreciation \;over \; tax \; depreciation)\\\\\rm\,Taxable \,Income = 50 + (2 - 8)\\\\\rm\,Taxable \,Income = \$44 \;Million\\\\Income\,tax\, Payable = 44 \times 25\%\\\\Income\,tax\, Payable = \$11 Million[/tex]
Journal entry to record Ameena's 2021 income taxes is attached below.
b) Ameena's net income will be :
[tex]\rm\,Ameen's \; 2021 \;net \; income = \$50 - \$12.50\\\Ameen's \; 2021 \;net \; income = $37.50 \rm\,million[/tex]
Hence, The pre-tax accounting income is $44 million and the income tax payable amount is $11 million.
To learn more about pre-tax accounting income, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/26891310
On January 1, 2021, Badger Inc. adopted the dollar-value LIFO method. The inventory cost on this date was $101,600. The ending inventory, valued at year-end costs, and the relative cost index for each of the next three years is below:
Year-end Ending inventory at year-end costs Cost Index
2021 $131,040 1.05
2022 150,040 1.10
2023 160,320 1.20
In determining the inventory balance for Badger to report in its 12/31/2022 balance sheet: _____________-
a. An additional layer of $12,760 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance.
b. An additional layer of $24,760 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance.
c. An additional layer of $23,760 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance.
d. None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
a. An additional layer of $12,760 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance.
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory balance is given below:
2021 Base year cost is
= $131,040 ÷ 1.05
= $124,800
Additional layer is
= $124,800 - $101,600
= $23,200
2022 Base year cost is
= $150,040 ÷ 1.10
= $136,400
Additional layer is
= ($136,400 - $124,800 ) × 1.10
= $11,600 1.10
= $12,760
Therefore the first option is correct
Differences in net operating income between absorption costing and variable costing are due to the ______. Multiple choice question. amount of sales revenue reported timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed amount of selling and administrative cost expensed format of the income statements
Answer:
timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed
Explanation:
When there is the difference with respective to the net operating income under the absorption costing and the variable costing so it is because of the timing when the fixed manufacturing overhead should be incurred or expensed
So as per the given situation, second option is correct
And, the same should be relevant
Our home construction company still buys nails in 15-pound boxes but now we use an average of 3495 boxes a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of nails involves a cost of $1.45 per order. Annual carrying costs are $0.7 per bag. What will be their total cost of ordering and carrying the nails
Answer:
Home Construction Company
Their total cost of ordering and carrying the nails is:
= $2,488.55.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of ordering and receiving a shipment of nails = $1.45 per order
Annual carrying costs per bag = $0.7
Annual average boxes = 3,495
EOQ = square root of (2 * 3,495 * $1.45)/$0.7
= square root of 120
Number of orders = 29 (3,495/120)
Ordering costs = $42.05 ($1.45 * 29)
Carrying costs = $2,446.50 ($0.7 * 3,495)
Total cost of ordering and carrying the nails = $2,488.55 ($42.05 + $2,446.50)
Russell Company has acquired a building with a loan that requires payments of $22,500 every six months for 4 years. The annual interest rate on the loan is 10%. What is the present value of the building? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer:
$145,422
Explanation:
n = 4 * 2 = 8 periods
i = 10% / 2 = 5%
Present value of the building = $22,500 * PVAF(8%, 5%)
Present value of the building = $22,500 * 6.4632
Present value of the building = $145,422
Dome Metals has credit sales of $144,000 yearly with credit terms of net 120 days, which is also the average collection period. Assume the firm adopts new credit terms of 5/10, net 120 and all customers pay on the last day of the discount period. Any reduction in accounts receivable will be used to reduce the firm's bank loan which costs 10 percent. The new credit terms will increase sales by 20% because the 5% discount will make the firm's price competitive.
Required:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
b. Should the firm offer a discount?
Answer:
a. The net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is a net gain of $2,880.
b. Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.
Explanation:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
Old sales = $144,000
New Sales = Old sales * (100% + Percentage sales increase) = $144,000 * (100% + 20%) = $172,800
Increase in Sales = New Sales - Old sales = $172,800 - $144,000 = $28,800
Increase in Profit from new sales = Profit Margin * Increase in Sales = 25% * $28,800 = $7,200
Average Accounts Receivable without discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 120 * ($144,000 / 360) = $48,000
Average Accounts Receivable with discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 10 * ($172,800 / 360) = $4,800
Reduction in Accounts Receivable = Average Accounts Receivable without discount - Average Accounts Receivable with discount = $48,000 - $4,800 = $43,200
Loan balance as a result of reduction in accounts receivable. Therefore, we have:
Interest Saving = Interest Rate * Loan Reduction = 10% * $43,200 = $4,320
Cost of Discount = Discount Rate * New Sales = 5% * $172,800 = $8,640
Net Gain (loss) = Increase in Profit form new sales + Interest Saving - Cost of Discount = $7,200 + $4,320 - $8,640 = $2,880
Therefore, the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is an net gain of $2,880.
b. Should the firm offer a discount?
Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.
If the market index subsequently rises by 8% and Ford’s stock price rises by 7%, what is the abnormal change in Ford’s stock price? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
-1.9%.
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal change in the stock price of ford should be given below:
Given that
The return on the market is 8%.
So, the forecast monthly return for Ford is
= 0.10% + (1.1 × 8%)
= 8.9%.
And, the Ford’s actual return was 7%,
So,
the abnormal return be
= 7% - 8.9%
= -1.9%.
Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in the U.S. economy: whites, nonwhites, young, middle aged, college graduates, or high school graduates?
A. high school graduates
B. young
C. middle aged
Answer:
Non whites, young and high school gradates.
Explanation:
The US unemployment rate is about 5.9% and has decreased form 6.9% in 2020. Most of unemployment people are the youth and non whites and school pass outs.World-Tour Co. has just now paid a dividend of $2.83 per share (Div0); its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent per year forever. If the required rate of return on the stock is 16 percent, what is the current value of the stock, after paying the dividend
Answer:
the current value of the stock is $30
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of the stock is given below:
Price of stock today is
= Dividend per share × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (required rate of return - growth rate)
= $2.83 × (1 + 0.06) ÷ (0.16 - 0.06)
= $2.9998 ÷ 0.10
= $29.9980
= $30
Hence, the current value of the stock is $30
Reynold's Grocery has fixed costs of $327,000, the unit selling price is $26, and the unit variable costs are $20. What are the break-even sales in units (rounded to a whole number) if the variable costs are decreased by $5? a.16,350 units b.29,727 units c.54,500 units d.21,800 units
Answer:
b.29,727 units
Explanation:
Break even Point = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
therefore
Break even Point = $327,000 ÷ $11
= 29,727 units
Bravo inc owns 20,000 of the 40,000 outstanding shares of bello, inc. common stock. During 2021, Bello earns 1,200,000 and pays cash dividends of 960,000. IF the beginning balance in the investment account was 750,000, the balance at December 31, 2021 should be:_______
Answer:
the ending balance of the investment account is $870,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the investment account is shown below:
= Beginning balane + [(earns - dividend) × (owns shares ÷total shares)]
= $750,000 + [($1,200,000 - $960,000) × (20,000 ÷ 40,000)]
= $750,000 + $120,000
= $870,000
Hence, the ending balance of the investment account is $870,000
When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, quantity demanded is _____ to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
1. Responsive
2. Elastic
Explanation:
When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, quantity demanded is RESPONSIVE to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively ELASTIC.
This is because the price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price.
Consequently, as the quantity demanded changes, the demand curve then becomes relatively elastic, by shifting either to the right or left.
You feel that you will need $2.2 million in your retirement account and when you reach that amount, you plan to retire. You feel you can earn an APR of 10.2 percent compounded monthly and plan to save $305 per month until you reach your goal. How many years will it be until you reach your goal and retire
Answer: 40.7 years
Explanation:
You can use Excel to sold for this using the NPER function.
Rate = 10.2% / 12 months = 0.85%
Payment is $305 per month
Present value is $0
Future value is $2,200,000
Number of periods = 488.1979353
In years this is:
= 488.1979353 / 12
= 40.7 years
Kelly Industries issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face value of $140,000 on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature in 2031 (10 years). Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield is 12%. What was the issue price of the bonds
Answer:
$131,971.06
Explanation:
Using a financial calculator, the bond issue price can be determined by first of all set the calculator to its end mode before making the following inputs:
N=20(number of semiannual periods in 10 years=10*2=20)
PMT=7700 (semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2= $140,000*11%/2)
I/Y=6(semiannual yield=12%/2=6%)
FV=140000(the bond's face value is $140,000)
CPT
PV=$131,971.06
The Learning Journal is a space where you should reflect on what was learned during the week and how it applies to your daily life and will help you with your life (career) goals.
a. True
b. False
On May 1, Carlisle Co. sold inventory to a customer for $1,000 2/10, n/30. Carlisle Co. uses the gross method for reporting sales discounts. The customer paid the account in full on May 20. What will be the Net Sales reported on the Income Statement from these tranactions
Answer:
The Net Sales that will reported on the Income Statement from these transactions is $1,000.
Explanation:
The term "2/10, n/30" implies that the customer will enjoy a 2% discount if it pays within 10 days but must pay the total amount within 30 days.
However, customer paid on May 20 which is outside the 2% discount period. This implies the customer did not enjoy the 2% discount. That is, the customer paid the full amount of $1,000. Therefore, the net sales is $1,000 from these transactions.
Therefore, the Net Sales that will reported on the Income Statement from these transactions is $1,000.
Hixson Company manufactures and sells one product for $34 per unit. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories and its relevant range of production is 20,000 units to 30,000 units. When Hixson produces and sells 25,000 units, its unit costs are as follows:
Amount Per Unit
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor $5.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead $6.00
Fixed selling expense $3.50
Fixed administrative expense $2.50
Sales commissions $4.00
Variable administrative expense $1.0
Required:
1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units? What is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units?
2. If 24,000 units are produced, what is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
3. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
4. If 27,000 units are produced, what are the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production?
5. What total incremental manufacturing cost will Hixson incur if it increases production from 25,000 to 25,001 units?
6. What is Hixson’s contribution margin per unit? What is its contribution margin ratio?
7. What is Hixson’s break-even point in unit sales? What is its break-even point in dollar sales?
8. How much will Hixson’s net operating income increase if it can grow production and sales from 25,000 units to 26,500 units?
9. What is Hixson’s margin of safety at a sales volume of 25,000 units?
10. What is Hixson degree of operating leverage at a sales volume of 25,000 units?
Answer:
Hixson Company
1. Total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units is:
= $500,000
Total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units is:
= $187,500
2. Variable manufacturing cost per unit of 24,000 units is:
= $14.00
The fixed manufacturing cost per unit is:
= $6.25
3. The variable manufacturing cost per unit is:
= $14.00
The fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is:
= $5.77
4. If 27,000 are produced, the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production are:
Direct manufacturing costs = $378,000
Indirect manufacturing costs = $150,000
5. The total incremental manufacturing cost that Hixson will incur if it increases production from 25,000 to 25,001 units is:
= $14.
6. Contribution margin per unit is:
= $15
Contribution margin ratio is:
= 44%
7. Break-even point in unit sales is:
= 20,000 units
Break-even point in dollars sales = $300,000/44.1176%
= $680,000
8. The net operating income will increase to $97,500 ($15 * 6,500)if it can grow production and sales from 25,000 to 26,500.
9. Hixson's margin of safety at sales volume of 25,000 units is:
= $170,000
10. Degree of operating leverage at a sales volume of 25,000 units is:
= 3.85
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $34
Production and sales unit = 25,000 units
Unit costs at 25,000 units
Per Unit
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor $5.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead $6.00
Fixed selling expense $3.50
Fixed administrative expense $2.50
Sales commissions $4.00
Variable administrative expense $1.00
Total cost per unit $31.00
Product costs (financial accounting):
Per Unit
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor $5.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead $6.00
Total product costs per unit $20.00
Period costs:
Fixed selling expense $3.50
Sales commissions $4.00
Total selling period costs per unit $7.50
1. Total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units is:
= $500,000 ($20 * 25,000)
Total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units is:
= $187,500 ($7.50 * 25,000)
2. Variable manufacturing cost per unit of 24,000 units is:
= $14.00
The fixed manufacturing cost per unit is:
= $6.25 ($6 * 25,000/24,000)
3. The variable manufacturing cost per unit is:
= $14.00
The fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is:
= $5.77 ($6 * 25,000/26,000)
4. If 27,000 are produced, the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production are:
Direct manufacturing costs = $378,000 ($14 * 27,000)
Indirect manufacturing costs = $150,000 ($6 * 25,000)
5. The total incremental manufacturing cost that Hixson will incur if it increases production from 25,000 to 25,001 units is $14.
Contribution margin per unit:
Selling price = $34
Variable costs = 19
Contribution = $15
6. Contribution margin per unit is $15 ($34 - $19).
Contribution margin ratio is 44% ($15/$34 * 100)
7. Break-even point in unit sales = FC/CM per unit
= $300,000/$15
= 20,000 units
Break-even point in dollars sales = $300,000/44.1176%
= $680,000 (20,000 * $34)
8. The net operating income will increase to $97,500 ($15 * 6,500)if it can grow production and sales from 25,000 to 26,500.
9. Hixson's margin of safety at sales volume of 25,000 units is:
= $170,000 ($850,000 - $680,000)
10. Degree of operating leverage at a sales volume of 25,000 units is:
= Contribution margin/net operating income
= $375,000/$97,500
= 3.85
If the United States passed a tariff on imported steel which of the following would directly benefit?
A. Foreign steal companies
B. All Americans would benefit because of the lower price for steel
C. Businesses which imports steel
D. American steel producers
businesses which imports steel C
A company's ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity decreased from 0.6 to 0.4 during the year. This is a.an improvement in the margin of safety for creditors. b.an indication that the company's level of debt is increasing. c.a negative change in the company's financial position. d.an improvement in the company's net income.
Answer:
A)an improvement in the margin of safety for creditors.
Explanation:
Margin of safety can be regarded as a principle of investing whereby an investor only make purchases of securities during the time when the market price is below their intrinsic value significantly. In a case whereby
the market price of a security falls below ones estimation of its intrinsic value significantly, then the difference that exist there is regarded as margin of safety. Margin of safety can as well be regarded as financial ratio which gives measurement of the amount of sales which exceed the break-even point. Most times investors may create a margin of safety with regards to their own risk preferences, purchasing of securities in a time that there is a difference give room for an investment to be made with minimal downside risk.
For instance, company's ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity decreased from 0.6 to 0.4 during the year.
Accurate Metal Company sold 36,500 units of its product at a price of $340 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $179, consisting of $172 in variable production cost and $7 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.
Answer: $6,132,000
Explanation:
The manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing will use the variable production costs only as these are the variable costs incurred during manufacturing:
Variable manufacturing margin = ( Sales price - Variable cost per unit) * number of units
= (340 - 172) * 36,500
= 168 * 36,500
= $6,132,000
MC Qu. 93 A company has established... A company has established 5 pounds of Material J at $3 per pound as the standard for the material in its Product Z. The company has just produced 1,500 units of this product, using 7,700 pounds of Material J that cost $21,780.The direct materials price variance is:
Answer:
$255 Favorable
Explanation:
Direct material price variance = (Actual price - Budgeted price) * Actual quantity
Direct material price variance = ($21,780/7,700 - $3) * 7,700
Direct material price variance = ($2.83 - $3) * 1,500
Direct material price variance = $0.17 * 1,500
Direct material price variance = $255 Favorable
A manufacturer uses machine hours to assign overhead costs to products. Budgeted information for the next year follows. Budgeted factory overhead costs $ 669,600 Budgeted machine hours 7,200 Compute the plantwide overhead rate for the next year based on machine hours.
Answer: $93 per machine hour
Explanation:
The plantwide rate shows the cost per labor hour(machine hour in this case) for overhead incurred by the entire production plant.
Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours:
= Budgeted factory overhead costs / Budgeted machine hours
= 669,600 / 7,200
= $93 per machine hour
