Answer:
B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei
Explanation:
According to Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Some of the particles passed through the foil undeviated, some were scattered through large angles while some bounced backwards.
It follows that the particles that bounced backwards must have encountered a massive particle of like charge.
The atom is composed of a nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Some of the alpha particles which are positively charged particles bounced back when they encountered the positively charged particles in the nucleus.
Answer: The correct option is B (electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei).
Explanation:
In the Rutherford's experiment, he used positively charged particles called alpha particles to bombard an atom in order to find out what is inside the atom. Together with two other scientists, Geiger and Marsden, they used a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil. The scattering of the particles from the gold foil was detected by a movable zinc sulphide screen which could be rotated to various positions around the foil.
Each time an alpha particle hit the screen, a visible flash of light or scintillation was produced. This was observed by a microscope attached to the screen. It was then observed that some of the particles followed a straight path through the gold foil while a few where scattered in a backward direction. This was as a result of electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei which occurs due to the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus with positive charge.
Imagine a substance that is a red, shiny solid at room temperature, with a melting point of 115 °C. It is brittle and a poor conductor of heat. State whether this substance is a metal or a non-metal. Give a reason for your answer.
Explanation:
Metals and non-metals can be identified either by their position in the periodic table or by their properties.
he metal elements are found on the left hand side of the periodic table, and the non-metal elements are found on the right. You can imagine a zig-zag line, starting at B-Al-Si, separating metals from non-metals.
Suggest why a young baby needs a lot of calcium
Explain which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for the unusually high boiling point of H2OH2O. Compare the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in a sample of liquid water to the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in liquid samples of H2SH2S, H2SeH2Se, and H2TeH2Te. Justify your answer using the information presented in both tables, and complete the statements below.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exist between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.
The dominant intermolecular force of attraction in H2O is the hydrogen bond. The hydrogen bond exists between molecules of a substance when the substance is made of hydrogen atoms bonded to atoms of a highly electronegative element. Hence, strong hydrogen bonding accounts for the high boiling point of water.
The magnitude of hydrogen bonding between molecules depends on the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded.
The more the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Since the electro negativity of elements decrease down the group, the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules decreases as follows;
H2O> H2S> H2Se> H2Te
Mother is frying fish in the kitchen. The aroma of fried fish can be smelled by Sofea who is sitting in the living room. Explain how the aroma of the fried fish reach the living room.
Answer:
through process of diffusion
Explanation:
air particles and odours move freely in all directions and eventually spreads out thus reaching the sitting room
The process of diffusion causes the particles of the aroma of the fried fish to reach the living room.
What is diffusion?Diffusion can be described as the net movement of anything such as molcules, or energy from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is generally driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.
The concept of diffusion can be used in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance. The central idea of diffusion is common that a substance undergoing diffusion spreads out from a point or location at which there is a higher concentration of that substance.
A gradient can be defined as the change in the value of an amount such as concentration, pressure, or temperature with a change in another variable, distance.
A change in concentration over a distance is known as a concentration gradient, and a change in pressure over a distance is known as a pressure gradient.
The Latin word diffusion means "to spread out." Therefore, the aroma of the fried fish diffuses and reaches to lining room.
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define measurment and its importance
Answer:
Explanation:
A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. By measuring these things or in other words, by taking these measurements we can better understand the world around us.
Answer:
Measurement is the process of comparison of an unknown physical quantity with a known physical quantity.
It is important because measurement is needed in every day life we need measurement in simply cooking food to designing a house and many more other works.
Explanation:
hope this helps you.
6.25 g of HCl(g), a strong acid, is dissolved in water to make a 280-ml solution.
Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.
pH= -log[0,611]= 0,21
Formation of HCl from H₂and Cl₂ is example of
photochemical
electrochemical
displacement
Answer:
Combination reaction.
Explanation:
The reaction depicted in the question is;
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⟶ 2HCl (l)
Now, this reaction shows that two reactants namely hydrogen and chlorine react to form a single product named Hydrogen chloride. This process is called combination reaction.
What is reduced in the reaction below?
2H2 + 02 → 2H20
A. H20
B. 02
C. Reduction does not occur.
D. H2
SUBMIT
Answer:
[tex]{ \underline{ \sf{O _{2} \: is \: reduced}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Reduction means when a reactant loses oxygen or gains hydrogen.
In the equation:
Hydrogen molecule, it neither gains nor loses hydrogen, but it gains oxygen. so :
[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} \: is \: excluded}}[/tex]
Oxygen molecule loses one oxygen atom, and gains four hydrogen atoms, hence it is reduced.
Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _
Answer:
The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.
Explanation:
We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula
There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.
To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,
what is the gram formula of na2co3
Answer:
106 gfm
Explanation:
element. number masses
Na. 2 23×2
C. 1. 12
O. 3. 16×3
then add
106 gfm
why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?
Answer:
ones in magnets r close together while others can be spread apart
I forgot to add the answers i had to my question (While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume)
A) It stays the same
B) It deflates
C) It decreases
D) It increases
The correct answer is D ... and if the answer was added to the word "explode" .. it would have been more correct .
which is the following is a vector quality?
ans:
1)mass
2)speed
3)time
4)plane area
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
hope it helps
keep smiling
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\color{gold}{\sf{2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)}}}}[/tex]
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\sf {2SO_2\atop Sulphur\:DiOxide}+{O_2\atop Oxygen}\longrightarrow {2SO_3\atop Sulphur\:trioxide}}[/tex]
On reactant side:-Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsOn products side:-Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsHence balanced.
Realiza los cálculos para determinar la cantidad de KOH 90%, que se necesita para preparar 100 ml de solución 1N.
Answer:
6.23 KOH 90% son necesarios
Explanation:
Una solución 1N de KOH requiere 1equivalente (En KOH, 1eq = 1mol) por cada litro de solución.
Para responder esta pregunta se requiere hallar los equivalentes = Moles de KOH para preparar 100mL = 0.100L de una solución 1N. Haciendo uso de la masa molar de KOH y del porcentaje de pureza del KOH se pueden calcular los gramos requeridos para preparar la solución así:
Equivalentes KOH:
0.100L * (1eq / L) = 0.100eq = 0.100moles
Gramos KOH -Masa molar: 56.1056g/mol-:
0.100moles * (56.1056g/mol) = 5.61 KOH se requieren
KOH 90%:
5.61g KOH * (100g KOH 90% / 90g KOH) =
6.23 KOH 90% son necesariosHow are energy and mass connected during the formation of an
atom?
Answer:
Energy is absorbed, so the mass is increased. Energy is released, so the mass is increased
What is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water?
The mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water is 29.7%.
What is mass percent ?Mass percent is a means to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration. The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution.
To determine the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in one mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.
Given:
Number of moles = 0.64 moles
Moles of sodium fluoride = Given mass/molar mass
0.64 moles = Mass / 42
Mass = 26.88gram
Mass % = Mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100
= 26.88/90.48 × 100
= 29.7 %
Thus, 29.7 % is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water
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What is occurring during the flat section of the graph below on the red arrow labeled boiling, between liquid and gas? gas (3.) OO liquid temperature solid time (minutes) O A. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the atmospheric pressure. B. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure. C. Heat is being released, allowing particles of liquid to overcome the pressure, and is why the temp does not increase. D. The temperature is no longer increasing even though heat is still being added because the heat is being absorbed to lower the melting point
Is lithium (Li) more or less reactive than beryllium (Be)? Why?
Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
Lithium (Li) is more reactive than Beryllium (Be). This is because Lithium lacks the valence electron that Beryllium has. Elements with a lower amount of valence electrons are less stable than those with full valence shells, causing it to react more easily. Because Lithium only contains 1 valence electron, it is easily transferred/given up to create bonds and form compounds.
Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3
Compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.
What is chemical reactivity?Reactivity in chemistry is a gauge of the ease with which a substance reacts chemically. The chemical may react independently or in combination with other atoms and compounds, and in either case, energy will typically be released. The most reactive substances and elements have the potential to spontaneously or explosively ignite.
They typically ignite when exposed to oxygen in the atmosphere and water. Reactivity is temperature-dependent. The available energy for just a chemical reaction increases with temperature, often increasing its likelihood. The noble gases are the least reactive elements. Hydrogen is the least active catalyst in this group and doesn't produce any stable compounds. Compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.
Therefore, compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.
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what is the material used to make plaster of paris?
Answer:
gypsum
Explanation:
gypsum is used to make plaster of Paris
Answer:
Simple squamous epithelium
This type of epithelia lines the inner surface of all blood vessels (endothelium), forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung and lines the body cavities (mesothelium). The primary function of simple squamous epithelia is to facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules.
Explanation:
isme talk kro
1.One gram-atom of Nitrogen is heavier than one gram-atom of Oxygen.
True or false
2.Measurements of a physical quantity. can be very precise but not accurate
True or False
Answer:
1 . statement is false
2. statement is true
Xà phòng hoá hoàn toàn 22,2g hỗn hợp gồm 2 este HCOOC2h5 và ch3cooch3 bằng dung dịch naoh 1m ( đun nóng) thể tích dung dịch naoh tối thiểu cần dùng là
Answer:
I can't understand your language? can you write in English
I'm sorry
Unknown # 41
Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq): Yellow precipitate
What is the unknown ionic compound molecular formula?
Answer:
KI
Explanation:
From the question, we can see that a qualitative analysis of the compound shows that it has a lilac flame colour. The lilac flame colour corresponds to the potassium ion (K^+).
Again, the test of addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq) to a solution is a test for halogens. If the result is a green precipitate, then the ion present is the iodide ion (I^-).
Hence, the compound must be KI.
balance the equation:2Na+3H2O-2NaOH+H2
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products.
calculate molarity, molality and mole fraction of 28 percent aqueous solution of a solute with molar mass 11.5 g per mole and density is 1.25 g per mole
Explanation:
Aight, I'mma give tell ya an easy way for this question. look at this Forumla
M=
[tex] \frac{10ad}{m} [/tex]
a explains the percentage of aqueous solution
d is the density
m is the molar mass
right, let's just hop to it
M=10×28×1.25/11.5====> M=30.43
What are the differences between molecule of an elements and molecules of a compound?
a compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined a molecule is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can exist separately elements are pure substances which can not be split into simple substances by chemical means the atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical change so I think the difference between the molecule of a compound is bigger than the molecule of a compound
what is the percentage composition of water in crystallization of oxalic acid
Answer:
5.17 percentage is water
Explanation:
answer from gauth math
How does knowing the reactants and
help you classify a chemical reaction?
if you know what kind of chemical a reactant is, it can help you to quickly distinguish the chemical reaction.
Ex:
HCl + KOH <---> KCl + H2O
We can look at the reactants and identify that this reaction is an acid-base reaction because HCl is an acid (it gave a proton) and KOH is a base (it accepted the proton)
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
I just got it right.
In the compound Ni2O3, nickel's oxidation number is_____
oxidation number is -2.
and oxygen's
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
The name of this compound would be nickel (III) oxide. Oxygen typically has a charge of -2. Given there are 3 oxygen atoms, that would equal a charge of -6. The nickel is the cation and must equal the charge of the anion, so must have a charge of +6. Since there are 2 nickel atoms, the charge on each must be +3.
The addition of solute particles into a solution causes:
A. the solvent particles to be attracted to the solute particles and to have less kinetic energy.
B. the solute particles to bump the solvent particles out of the solution, making it easier to boil.
C. the solute particles to form seed crystals and make the solution freeze more easily.
D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.
Answer:
D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The addition of solute particles results in an increased boiling point. As the solutes increases so does the energy inside as the solutes add and occupies more space near the surface of the liquid.