if you rub a ballon with wool or duster it can charge it negatively where do these extre charge come from?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The electrons come from the free electrons in wool which contains moisture or other forms of additives that creates impurity centers which causes the wool to be electrically conductive

Explanation:

Wool which is mixed with certain substances, conducts electricity in a manner similar to the wool-water system that give rise to centers of impurities where electrical conduction takes place

The ability to conduct electricity is related to the presence of free electrons on a material. Therefore, when a balloon, which is an insulator, is rubbed with wool, some of the mobile electrons on wool, which is also an insulator without the presence of substances that aid its electrical conductivity, are transferred to the balloon, thereby making the balloon to be negatively charged


Related Questions

The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima converted about 7.00x10-4kg of mass to energy. How much energy did that bomb produce?


A)2.10x10^5J

B)7.78x10^-21J

C)6.30x10^13J

D)2.10x10^61J

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: given \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \bf \: mass \: \: \: m \: = 7.00 \times {10}^{ - 4} \: kg \\ \\ \bf \: E=mc^2 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ = > E=7.00 \times {10}^{ - 4} \times ({3 \times {10}^{8} })^{2} \\ \\ = > \green{ \boxed{ E = 6.3 \times {10}^{13} \: J}}[/tex]

The refractive index of water is 1.33
and that of diamond is 2.42. Draw a labelled diagram to show how a light ray bends when it travels from water
into diamond.

Answers

Explanation:

light travel slower in daimond

A 5.41 kg ball is attached to the top of a vertical pole with a 2.37 m length of massless string. The ball is struck, causing it to revolve around the pole at a speed of 4.75 m/s in a horizontal circle with the string remaining taut. Calculate the angle θ, between 0∘ and 90∘, that the string makes with the pole. Use g=9.81 m/s2.

Answers

Answer:

θ = 66º

Explanation:

This exercise of Newton's second law must be solved in part, let's start by finding the slowing down acceleration of the ball

           a = v² / r

the radius of the circle is

          sin θ = r / L

          r = L sin θ

           

we substitute

          a = v² /L sin θ

now let's write Newton's second law

vertical axis

            T_y -W = 0

             T_y = W

radial axis

            Tₓ = m a                 (1)

let's use trigonometry for the components of the string tension

             cos θ = T_y / T

             sin θ = Tₓ / T

             Tₓ = T sin θ

we substitute in 1

            T sin θ = [tex]\frac{m \ v^2}{L \ sin \theta}[/tex]

             T L sin² θ = m v²

we write our system of equations

             T cos θ  = m g

             T L sin ² tea = m v²

we divide the two equations

             L [tex]\frac{sin^2 \theta}{cos \theta}[/tex] = v² / g

             (1 -cos²)/ cos θ  = [tex]\frac{v^2 }{g \ L}[/tex]

             1 - cos² θ  =  [tex]\frac{4.75^2}{9.81 \ 2.37}[/tex]   cos θ

             cos² θ + 0.97044 cos θ -1   = 0

we change variable    cos  θ = x

             x² + 0.97044 x - 1 =0

             x= [tex]\frac{-0.97 \pm \sqrt{0.97^2 - 4 1} }{2}[/tex]

           since the square root is imaginary there is no real solution to the problem, suppose that the radius is 1 m r = 1 m

           T sin θ = [tex]\frac{m \ v^2}{ r}[/tex]

           T cos θ  = m g

resolved

           tan θ =  [tex]\frac{v^2}{ r g}[/tex]

           θ = tan⁻¹ ( 4.75²/ 1 9.81)

           θ = 66º

A 117 kg horizontal platform is a uniform disk of radius 1.61 m and can rotate about the vertical axis through its center. A 62.5 kg person stands on the platform at a distance of 1.05 m from the center, and a 28.3 kg dog sits on the platform near the person 1.43 m from the center. Find the moment of inertia of this system, consisting of the platform and its population, with respect to the axis.

Answers

Answer:

I_syst = 278.41477 kg.m²

Explanation:

Mass of platform; m1 = 117 kg

Radius; r = 1.61 m

Moment of inertia here is;

I1 = m1•r²/2

I1 = 117 × 1.61²/2

I1 = 151.63785 kg.m²

Mass of person; m2 = 62.5 kg

Distance of person from centre; r = 1.05 m

Moment of inertia here is;

I2 = m2•r²

I2 = 62.5 × 1.05²

I2 = 68.90625 kg.m²

Mass of dog; m3 = 28.3 kg

Distance of Dog from centre; r = 1.43 m

I3 = 28.3 × 1.43²

I3 = 57.87067 kg.m²

Thus,moment of inertia of the system;

I_syst = I1 + I2 + I3

I_syst = 151.63785 + 68.90625 + 57.87067

I_syst = 278.41477 kg.m²

Write a balanced nuclear reaction for one complete cycle

Answers

Answer:

H + H ------> He + energy. He + He -----> H + H + He.

Explanation:

Hydrogen having one proton and no neutron fuse with hydrogen having one proton and one neutron forming helium atom with the release of photon. After that two helium atoms combine together forming two hydrogen atoms having one proton each whereas one helium atom having two protons and two neutrons present in their nucleus so the end product of this reaction is hydrogen atoms and helium.

The refractive index of glass is 1.52
and that of air is 1.00. Draw a labelled diagram to show how a light ray bends when it travels from glass to air.

Answers

Explanation:

..upper side is glass ..

A golf club hits a 0.04551 kg golf ball off a golf tee. The club is in contact with the ball for 0.020 s, and the force applied by the club is 115 N. What is the speed of the ball as it leaves the tee

Answers

Answer:

v = 50.5 m/s

Explanation:

F = (m)(^v/^t)

115N = (0.04551kg)(v/(0.020s))

2,526.917161 m/s² = v/(0.020s)

v = 50.53834322 m/s

v = 50.5 m/s

explain how force and surface area affect the applied pressure.​

Answers

Answer:

force and surface area are two factors affecting pressure on solids

more the force you apply, more will be the pressure

pressure and force are directly proportional meaning if Force is greater, pressure will also be greater

more the surface area of the solid less will be the pressure

surface area and pressure are inversely proportional meaning if surface are is big, pressure will be less, surface area small, pressure will be greater

Answer and Explanation:

We have a basic equation: Pressure = Force/Area.

So for example:

Increase pressure - increase the force or reduce the area the force acts on.

Decrease pressure - decrease the force, or increase the area the force acts on

The force per unit area is pressure. The force on the object is spread over the surface area. The area where the force is applied is divided by the equation for pressure.

Cheers,

a stone attached to 1m long string is moving with the speed of 5ms in a circle find the centripetal acceleration of the stone​

Answers

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration of the stone is 5 m/s²

Explanation:

The length of the string to which the stone is attached, r = 1 m

The speed with which the string is rotated, v = 5 m/s

The centripetal acceleration, [tex]a_c[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]a_c = \dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the stone found as follows;

[tex]a_c = \dfrac{(5 \ m/s)^2}{1 \ m} = 5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration of the stone, [tex]a_c[/tex] = 5 m/s².

Hideki had normal vision for most of his life, but now that he is in his 60s, he has started to have difficulty focusing on near objects. He went to an optometrist, who explained that his vision problem was the result of the lenses in his eyes losing elasticity due to aging. Which condition does Hideki have

Answers

Answer:

He is suffering from hypermetropia.

Explanation:

There are some defects of vision.

Longsightedness of hypermetropia : It is the defect of vision in which the person is not able to see the nearby objects clearly but can see the far off objects clearly. This is due to the elongation of size of eye ball. It is cured by using convex lens of suitable focal length.

Nearsightedness or Myopia : It is the defect of vision in which a person is not able to see the far off objects clearly but can see the nearby objects clearly. It is due to the contraction in the size of eye ball. It is cured by using concave lens of suitable focal length.

So, Hideki is suffering from hypermetropia. So, he should use the convex lens of suitable focal length.  

A block of amber is placed in water and a laser beam travels from the water through the amber. The angle of incidence is 35 degrees while the angle of refraction is 24 degrees. What is the index of refraction of amber?

(index of refraction of water is 1.33)

Answers

Answer: 1.88

Explanation

Applying Snell’s Law, sin(1)/sin(2) = n(2)/n(1), where n is the index of refraction and sin 1 and 2 being of incidence and refracted respectively.

1) sin35/sin24 = n(2)/1.33
2) 1.41 = n(2)/1.33
3) n(2) = 1.41 x 1.33
4) n(2) = 1.88

Hope this helps :)

Phương trình chuyển động thẳng đều của một chất điểm có dạng: x = 2t – 10. (x: km, t: h). Quãng đường đi được của chất điểm sau 2h là bao nhiêu?

Answers

Answer:

Distance cover in 2  hour = 6 kilometer

Explanation:

Given equation:

x = 2t - 10

where

x = kilometer

t = hour

Find:

Distance cover in 2  hour

Computation:

T = 2

So,

x = 2t - 10

x = 2(2) - 10

x = 4 - 10

x = -6

Distance cover in 2  hour = 6 kilometer

Answer:

The distance is 6 km.

Explanation:

The equation of uniform linear motion of a particle has the form: x = 2t – 10. (x: km, t: h). What is the distance traveled by the particle after 2 hours?

x = 2t - 10

distance traveled after t = 2 hours

Substitute t = 2 in the given expression

x = 2 x 2 - 10

x = 4 - 10

x = - 6 km

So, the distance is 6 km.

1.
"An estimate of the future value of some variable" is the definition of
A. procurement
B. logistics.
C. a forecast.
D. capacity

Answers

The answer is A. procurement.



matter can enter and exit which of the following systems?
A. isolated only
B. open only
C. both open and isolated
D. Both closed and isolated

Answers

D will be the correct answer
If I am right
The answer is B open only

can someone pls help me calculate this?

Answers

Answer:

10N is the answerrrerreer

Answer:

f= 100N

Explanation: F=m×(v₀-vf/t)

=0.05ₓ(200-0/0.1)

=0.05ₓ2000

=100N

please mark as brainliest

find the expression for pressure exerted by fluid with proper description​

Answers

Answer:   Let us calculate the pressure exerted on the bottom by the weight of the fluid. That pressure is the weight of the fluid mg divided by the area A supporting it (the area of the bottom of the container): P=mgA P = m g A .

Explanation:

2. Speed limits on curves help to reduce the effect of ........force on a vehicle
A. enertia
b. centrifugal
c. gravity

Answers

Answer:

enertia

Explanation:

enertia

The correct answer is (B) Centrifugal Force

The centrifugal force on a vehicle on the curves is outwards or can say away from the curve and pulls the out of the track.

the centrifugal force is given by [tex]F=\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex], which is directly proportional to speed v.

Speed limits on the curves help in reducing the centrifugal force by reducing the speed.

Learn more about centrifugal force:

https://brainly.com/question/25546106

How does 'g' vary from place to place?​

Answers

Explanation:

The acceleration g varies by about 1/2 of 1 percent with position on Earth's surface, from about 9.78 metres per second per second at the Equator to approximately 9.83 metres per second per second at the poles.

What is an effect of continental drift?

Answers

Answer:  An effect of continental drift is causing tectonic plates resting upon the convecting mantle to move which results in natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more.

A long distance runner running a 5km track is pacing himself by running 4.5km/h at 9km/h and the rest at 12.5km/h9

Answers

Complete Question:

A long distance runner running a 5.0km track is pacing himself by running 4.5km at 9.0km/hr and the rest at 12.5km/hr. What is the average speed?​

Answer:

Average speed = 9.7333 km/h

Explanation:

Let the total distance be divided into A and B.

Given the following data;

Total distance = 5 kmDistance A = 4.5 kmSpeed A = 9.5 km/hrSpeed B = 12.5 km/hr

To find the average speed;

First of all, we would determine the time taken to cover distance A in speed A by using the formula;

[tex] Time \ A = \frac {Distance \; A}{Speed \; A} [/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Time \ A = \frac {4.5}{9.5} [/tex]

Time A = 0.4737 hours

Total distance = distance A + distance B

5 = 4.5 + distance B

Distance B = 5 - 4.5

Distance B = 0.5 Km

Next, we would determine the time to cover distance B in speed B;

[tex] Time \ B = \frac {0.5}{12.5} [/tex]

Time A = 0.04 hours

Total time = time A + time B

Total time = 0.4737 + 0.04

Total time = 0.5137 hours

Now, we would solve for the average speed;

Mathematically, the average speed of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {total \; distance}{total \; time} [/tex]

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {5}{0.5137} [/tex]

Average speed = 9.7333 km/h

; (b) A uniform beam 150cm long weighs 3.5kg and
supported on knife-edges at its ends. The beam
supports a weight 7kg at a distance 30cm from
one end. Find the reactions of the supports.

Answers

Explanation:

(b) A uniform beam 150cm long weighs 3.5kg and

supported on knife-edges at its ends. The beam

supports a weight 7kg at a distance 30cm from

one end. Find the reactions of the supports.

determjne the density of liquid whose relative density is 1.25 given that the density is 1000kgm-3​

Answers

Answer:

divide the density of solution by density of water

EXPLANATION:

LIKE:

1.25÷1000kgm-3

What is the purpose of the lab the importance of the topic and the question you are trying to answer?

Answers

perpose of lab is to store apparatus and do some experiment

Helps someone to know the exert lengh of something

which physical property of the gas molecules gives the measurement of temperature​

Answers

The temperature of a gas molecule is measured by the average translational kinetic energy

Answer:

The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules

Explanation:

This is also from Go0gle because my explanation would've been an essay long .

but in shorter version if the gas molecules move fast it's hot an if it moves slow its cold hope this helps .

b) A force is represented in magnitude and direction as (6N, 250degrees. Find both the vertical and horizontal components of the force.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the horizontal component, the x component specifically, use the formula:

[tex]V_x=Fcos\theta[/tex] and for the vertical component, the y component, use the formula:

[tex]V_y=Fsin\theta[/tex]

where F is the magnitude of the force and theta is the angle in degrees.

For the x-component:

[tex]V_x=6cos250[/tex] so

[tex]V_x=-2.1[/tex] and depending upon whether this is a displacement vector or a velocity vector, the label would be meters/feet or m/s, respectively.

For the y-component:

[tex]V_y=6sin250[/tex] so

[tex]V_y=-5.6[/tex]

Diffraction spreading for a flashlight is insignificant compared with other limitations in its optics, such as spherical aberrations in its mirror. To show this, calculate the minimum angular spreading in rad of a flashlight beam that is originally 5.90 cm in diameter with an average wavelength of 610 nm.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]1.2566 \times 10^{-5}\,rad[/tex]".

Explanation:

As per the Rayleigh Criterion the minimum angular spreading, for a circular aperture:

[tex]\theta_{\mathrm{min}}\approx \sin\theta=1.22\,\frac{\lambda}{d}[/tex]  

[tex]\theta_{\mathrm{min}}=\mathrm{1.22\,\frac{\left( 610\,nm \right)}{\left( 5.90\,cm \right)}=1.22\,\frac{\left( 610\times10^{-9}\,m \right)}{\left( 5.90\times10^{-2}\,m \right)}}[/tex]

                               [tex]=1.22\times 103.389 \times 10^{-7}\\\\=1.22\times 1.03 \times 10^{-5}\\\\=\mathrm{1.2566 \times 10^{-5}\,rad}[/tex]

maize is a monocotyledonous seed and pea is a dicotyledonous seed why? give short and the suitable answer I will mark you as a brainelist​

Answers

Answer:

A dicot is a flowering plant that has one seed leaves. The monocot plants have a single cotyledon. Maize only has one cotyledon in their seed, so it's a monocot. Seeds having two Cotyles are mainly called a Dicot. A pea is a dicotyledonous plant, the seed (the pea itself) has two halves, cotyledons, hence dicot being 2.

Explanation:

One or more of the cotyledons are the first to appear from a germinating seed. Based on the number of cotyledons, botanists classify flowering plants (angiosperms) into :

a) plants with one embryonic leaf, termed monocotyledonous (monocots).

b) plants with two embryonic leaves, termed dicotyledonous (dicots).

Helpful Link:

https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/in-pea-caster-and-maize-the-number-of-cotyledons-class-11-biology-cbse-5f626a17e5bde9062ff6d2a3

You're driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. You reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 \mathrm { m } / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 }10m/s 2 . a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Discount the time here; it's not important. It doesn't tell you how long it takes the car to stop, it only refers to reaction time, which means nothing in the scheme of things.

The useful info is as follows:

initial velocity = 20 m/s

final velocity = 0 m/s

a = -10 m/s/s

and we are looking for the displacement. Use the following equation:

[tex]v^2=v_0^2+2a[/tex]Δx

where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the deceleration (since it's negative), and Δx is displacement. Filling in:

[tex]0^2=(20)^2+2(-10)[/tex]Δx and

0 = 400 - 20Δx and

-400 = -20Δx so

Δ = 20 meters

a motorcycle covers 500 meters in 25 seconds. calculate the average velocity​

Answers

Vtb xe máy là:

v=s : t= 500 : 25=20(m/s)

A car travels first 10 km in 20 minutes and another 10 km in 30 minutes. What is the average speed of the car in m/s?

Answers

Total distance = 10 km + 10 km = 20 km

1 km = 1000 m

20km x 1000 = 20,000 m

Total time = 20 min. + 30 min. = 50 minutes

Average speed = Distance /  time

Average speed = 20,000/50 min

Average speed = 400 m/s

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