Fire suppression has been an official management policy in a variety of Northern Ghana ecosystems. Discuss examples of how this has impacted community composition. Describe how these examples are either consistent or inconsistent with the predictions of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis. Be sure to take into account various aspects of the disturbance regime (e.G. Frequency and intensity).

Answers

Answer 1

The answer to these questions are the following:  

1. It has been suggested that fire suppression management might increase the area affected by increasing the frequency of high-severity fires in the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA) and in the chaparral vegetation of California

2. Fire suppression>> alteration of composition, distribution, and density of species

3. Data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis  

Fire suppression management is a strategy focused on trying to stop wildfires. The fire suppression management strategy has recently been criticized for accumulating dead biomass in fire-prone ecosystems, thereby leading to high intensity and high severity fires when these areas do burn with wildfire. It has been shown that fire suppression may negatively alter the composition, distribution, and density of species (both animals and plants), especially in ecosystems having high-frequency and low-intensity fires.  

In the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA), it has been shown that high-severity fires increased their frequency in the period from 1975 to 2012 than in the period from 1935 to 1974, when the fire suppression management strategy coincided simultaneously with cooler and moister conditions that were conducive to them.

The intermediate disturbance hypothesis states that species diversity is maximized at intermediate-scale disturbances. There are many ecologists that disagree with this hypothesis, indicating that the association between ecological disturbance and species diversity does not follow a unimodal distribution. In the example of the Idaho-Montana Rockies, data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis because the intermediate disturbance hypothesis indicates that species diversity is highest in areas that have had an intermediate frequency and scale of disturbances (i.e., a fire suppression strategy might decrease the frequency of wildfires but it increases the risk of high severity fires).

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Related Questions

In a survivorship curve, a type III species, like most insects and plants, is a species that has Group of answer choices an extremely long life span. a strong possibility of becoming extinct in a relatively short period of time. an equal probability of dying at any age. the highest probability of dying as it reaches its maximum life span. the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Explanation:

A type III survivorship curve represents species such as insects and plants where the individuals will live their life span to adulthood and die as they get older due to the greatest mortality for such individuals of certain species is experienced early in life. There will be a concave curve on a graph in type 3 species curve of survivorship. Therefore, there is very high chances of such species to die at very young age.

Define the word ⇒ Biosphere


THANK YOU!! :)

Answers

The biosphere is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water, air interact with each other to support life.

Answered by Gauthmath must click thanks and mark brainliest

A nonnative species of plant is introduced into a forest. Which of the
following would be most likely to prevent this plant from becoming an
invasive species?
O A. The plant is able to reproduce quickly in this ecosystem.
OB. The forest ecosystem lacks animals that eat the plant.
O C. The forest ecosystem has very low biodiversity.
O D. The plant must compete with tough native species.

Answers

Answer:

D- the plant must compete with tough native species

Explanation:

if the plant has to compete with tougher native species ots probably less likely to grow quickly and take over

The founder effect occurs when Multiple Choice large groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. many members of a population die, resulting in a great loss of genetic diversity. many members of a population reproduce causing too much genetic diversity within the population. small groups of individuals leave their home population and join established settlements, and mating with natives.

Answers

Answer: small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves.

Explanation:

The founder effect is what happens when a small group of individuals leave their home population in order to establish new settlements. They will then mate only amongst themselves and colonize the area without mixing with the natives.

As a result of the founder effect, there is less genetic variation in the new population than in the home one because the smaller number of individuals who left would not possibly be able to carry all the genes in the home population. The only genes that would be passed on are those of the small individuals.

Explain how the structure of a red blood cell is related to its function

Answers

Answer:

It doesnot have a nucleus to increase the surface area

Explanation:

Red blood cells carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our bodies .Then they make the return trip, taking carbon dioxide back to our lungs to be exhaled.

Answer:

it has no nucleus which creates more room for the transport of oxygen,it also has a biconcave shape..they are flat and also flexible.

I hope this helps

In meiosis, sister kinetochores are attached to the same pole of the cell during meiosis I, and sister chromatid cohesion is released during anaphase II. What would be the likely result if sister kinetochores were attached to different poles of the cell during meiosis I and sister chromatid cohesion was released during anaphase I

Answers

Answer:

sister chromatids would migrate to opposite poles in anaphase I

Explanation:

Kinetochores are multiprotein structures that establish the attachment of spindle microtubules to the chromatids during cell division (either mitosis or meiosis). Sister chromatid cohesion at the centromeres refers to the mechanism by which sister chromatids are paired and held together during meiosis I. This process (sister chromatid cohesion) is fundamental to ensure the correct orientation of chromatids on the spindle microtubules and their subsequent segregation in meiosis II. The fusion of sister kinetochores in meiosis I underlies sister chromatid cohesion during this stage of the cell division, thereby their disruption or destruction of sister chromatid cohesion would lead to separation and segregation of sister chromatids to opposite poles of the cell in anaphase I.

please answer urgently
you dont need to explain it ​

Answers

Answer:

a, chromatin

Explanation:

i think A, chromatin

Why making anti-viral medicines is harder than making anti-bacterial medicines ?

Also Is Virus a living parasites?​

Answers

Answer:

Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own. They make use of host machinery which replicates. So it is very much difficult to find the targets where these drugs get interfered by not making any harm to the host. Thus, it is not easy to design an antiviral drug with high safety and effectiveness.

Explanation:

And i would say virus is a parasites but not a living parasite according to md

Answer:

Because antivirals can damage host cells where the viruses reside.

I hope this helps

all viruses are obligate parasites,that is they lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or to synthesize proteins,so they depend on host cells to carry out these vital functions...

The energy to turn raw materials into food is powered by ________ and occurs in the plant’s ________.

A. water, mitochondria

B. glucose, leaves

C. light, chloroplasts

D. oxygen, chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

C. light, chloroplasts

Explanation:

Which biome does this photograph represent?

Answers

Answer:

There is no photograph .

which of the following describes the function of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

pls mark brainliest

1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung​

Answers

Answer:

1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.

2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.

2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.

pls help I will mark brainlest​

Answers

Answer:

Renewable resources can be replaced by natural processes as quickly as humans use them. Examples include sunlight and wind. Nonrenewable resources exist in fixed amounts. They can be used up.

I Hope this will help you if not so advance sorry :)

Renewable can be used again and again like sunlight but non-renewable once are used are gone forever

WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS ??​

Answers

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}[/tex]

What's photosynthesis?

[tex] \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants derive their food (nutrients and water) through the capturing of light energy (sunlight) and using it to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and other substances (compounds) that are rich in energy. Chlorophyll a green pigment present in plants is used in this process.

__________________

Formula ⟶ [tex]\boxed{\bf\:6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2} [/tex]

__________________

So, the products of photosynthesis are [tex]\large\boxed{\boxed{\bf\:C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}}[/tex]

Which Statement isna conclusion?

A. It's better to give people balloons than cut flowers that will die.?

B. Florist Put cut flowers in sugar water, so flowers in sugar water stay fresh longer?

C. How can cut flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time?

D. cut flowers placed in sugar water fresh longer than flowers placed in regular water.​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Gangguan pada sistem pencernaan sering kali terjadi karena kebiasaan buruk, seperti pola makan yang tidak teratur dan sembarangan. Salah satu dampak dari kebiasaan buruk yaitu penyakit maag atau gastritis. Coba jelaskan oleh Anda mengapa dapat terjadi?​

Answers

Answer:

i don't know answer of this question

Answer:

Periode yang lama tanpa makanan cenderung menyebabkan refluks asam, gastritis, dan asam lambung. Jumlah cairan pencernaan yang berlebihan dapat mengikis lapisan usus Anda dan menyebabkan bisul

Kepler discovered that
have elliptical orbits.
moons
comets
planets

all of the above
Help please??

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

gravity makes a planet have a combination go straight yet go around the sun at the same time creating an ellipse

sciencefocus

How is  eukaryotic RNA processed before leaving the nucleus 

Answers

Answer:

Messenger RNA, or mRNA, leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane. ... During mRNA processing, the introns (non-coding regions) of the pre-mRNA are removed, and the exons (the coding regions) are spliced together. Additionally, a 5' cap and a 3' poly A tail are added to the pre-mRNA

Explanation:

If there is a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood stream, it will diffuse into the _______
A. Hemoglobin
B. Alveolus
C. Capillary
D. Protein Channel

Answers

If there is a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, it will diffuse into the Capillary (Option C).

What are pulmonary capillaries?

Pulmonary capillaries are small blood vessels that are able to perform gas exchange.

The process of gas exchange in the respiratory system is fundamental for carrying out cellular respiration by obtaining oxygen from the air.

In conclusion, the high concentration of CO2 in the bloodstream diffuses into the capillaries (Option C).

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Which tissue is found in papaya stem?

Answers

Answer:

spongy fibrous tissue

Explanation:

l hope it helps have a great day

Answer:

Xylem tissue

Explanation:

the stem of papaya is straight ,unbranched and soft.

What is one thing people can do to prevent phosphorus pollution in bodies of
water?
A. Use less fertilizer.
B. Burn more fossil fuels.
C. Plant fewer trees.
D. Buy more bottled water.

Answers

Answer:

use of fertilizer

Explanation:

Use of fertilizers in the proper amount, at the right time of year and with the right method can significantly reduce how much fertilizer reaches water bodies.

What adaptations did Charles Darwin notice in the finches of the Galapagos Islands that helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection?
A. All of the finches looked the same regardless of the island from which they came.
B. The finches had the same beak sizes and shapes as the mainland finches.
C. The finches had gone extinct from the islands due to volcanic activity.
D. The finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Charles Darwin noticed that the finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food. Option D is correct.

Changes in their beak size and shape have allowed them to adapt to different food sources: seed, insect, cactus flower and fruit, or even bird’s blood. Adaptive radiation is a well-known feature of the Galapagos finches.

Darwin concluded that these differences allowed the finches to better adapt to the food in their specific habitat - thin sharp beaks where the birds feed on insects and grubs and large claw-like beaks where they feed on buds, fruits, and nuts.

So the correct option is D.

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Use the drop-down menus to complete the hypothesis of the first group of researchers. During a drought, the decrease in rainfall will reduce the amount of vegetation that can grow and increase the occurrence of natural fires, so an elevation in Select… and a reduction in Select… should be found in the cores.

Answers

Answer:

Microscopic charcoal, Vegetation.

Explanation:

As the researchers conducting research in the Nile region identified that an increase in temperatures leads to an increase in droughts and reduction of natural vegetation and thereby the chances of the occurrence of natural fires.

Write atleast 2 functions of a frontal lobe.​

Answers

Executive Functions, thinking, planning, problem solving, organizing, emotions, behavioral control, personality.

Can someone please help me with this biology question?

Answers

i think it is a not sure though

Answer:

I think it's C. The female parent hemophiliac..eta

but I would wait for a second opinion

A scientist hypothesized that oxygen atoms from both carbon dioxide and water are used to make glucose during photosynthesis. However, experimental results using oxygen isotopes showed that all of the oxygen from the water ended up in the oxygen molecules that were produced. None of the oxygen from water was found in glucose.

What should the scientist do to best gain scientific understanding of this topic?

a. Analyze the results, and change the experimental methods to retest the hypotheses in a different way.
b. Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.
c. Analyze the procedural errors that took place in the experiment, and summarize these in a conclusion statement.
d. Repeat the experiment and adjust new data to support the original hypothesis.

Answers

The scientist Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods; option B.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a research or test conducted in order to prove or disprove a hypothesis.

An experiment is conducted using steps or procedures based on an explanation given to an observation.

The results of the experiment by the scientist disproved his hypothesis.

Therefore, the scientist should discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.

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What is a possible result of evaluating your investigation

Answers

Find the effects or the answer

What group of archaebacteria is both thermophilic and acidophilic?
Pyrogens
Methanogens
Thermoacidophiles
Halophiles

Answers

Answer:

Thermoacidophiles

it would be thermoacidoohiles

an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius. what is the state of the iron ball at 2000 degree celsius

Answers

Answer:

It is in liquid state loosing it's magnetic property

Explanation:

Iron melts at 1538 °C after loosing it's magnetic property at 770 °C

If an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius.  The state will be liquid state as it is  loosing it's magnetic property

what is magnetic property of a matter ?

The magnetism  property is defined as the force exerted by magnets by either attracting or repulsing each other.

In a magnetic field of a matter, two important basic particles are the magnetic moments and the electric currents. It is depend on  pressure, temperature, and the applied magnetic field.

Magnetic materials are up three types such as  diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic.

Two Sources of magnetism are electric current and Spin magnetic moments of elementary particles.

The behavior of magnetic  material is completely depend on its structure, electron configuration.

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define the term excretion.

state an excretory product that is passed out trough the lungs.

outline the role of the liver in excretion. ​

Answers

Answer:

Excretion is a process in which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism. In vertebrates this is primarily carried out by the lungs, kidneys, and skin.

Carbon dioxide

The liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver. All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. The liver processes this blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use for the rest of the body or that are nontoxic.

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In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by natureby a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. 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