Answer:
20 cm
Explanation:
1. Define the term lichen.
2. State and explain the organisms that compose a Lichen.
3. Explain how Lichens are used to establish a community or an ecosystem.
Answer:
Lichens are bizarre organisms and no two are alike. Lichens are a complex life form that is a symbiotic partnership of two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga. The dominant partner is the fungus, which gives the lichen the majority of its characteristics, from its thallus shape to its fruiting bodies.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
What do cells want to being in and what do cells want to keep out
Answer:
Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. ... Small polar molecules, such as water and ethanol, can also pass through membranes, but they do so more slowly. On the other hand, cell membranes restrict diffusion of highly charged molecules, such as ions, and large molecules, such as sugars and amino acids.
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
In your own words, what is the definition for the word karyotype?
Answer:
Karyotype is defined as the general appearance of chromosomes. An example of karyotype is the size, number and shape of chromosomes in a person's body. noun. The characterization of the chromosomal complement of an individual or a species, including number, form, and size of the chromosomes. noun.
1.A virus mutates, and therefore it has which of the following traits of living things?(1 point)
It uses energy
It evolves.
It grows and develops.
It is made of cells.
2.Compare a virus to a unicellular organism.(1 point)
Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell.
Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.
Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.
Viruses need energy; unicellular organisms do not need energy.
3.Summarize the lytic cycle.(1 point)
A virus copies its genetic material and then splits its cell membranes in half to form identical viruses.
A virus lays eggs on the host cell’s protein coat, which then hatch and move on to infect other cells.
The viral DNA incorporates itself with the host cell’s and replicates whenever the host cell replicates itself.
A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.
4.Differentiate between the lysogenic and lytic cycles.(1 point)
The host cell copies its own DNA during the lytic cycle.
The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.
The virus injects DNA into the host cell during the lysogenic cycle.
Viral proteins are synthesized during the lysogenic cycle.
5.Infer why doctors recommend people, especially elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year.(1 point)
They should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.
They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies already have a resistance.
They should get the flu vaccine because viruses do not mutate.
They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.
Please i really need help
Answer:
1. It grows and develops
2. Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.
3. A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.
4. The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.
5. They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.
Explanation:
These are the answers I chose from when i did it 10 minutes ago, they wont let me go back to the quick check to confirm it, but this was the best I could do.
The trait of living things that's depicted by a virus that mutates is that it evolves.
The difference between a virus and a unicellular organism is that Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.
The lytic cycle is when a virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.
The difference between the lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycles is that the host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.
The reason why doctors recommend people, especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year is because they should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.
It should be noted that when a virus mutates, it shows its ability to evolve. In such a case, there's transformation and development regarding the virus.
People are advised to get the flu vaccine every year because viruses mutate. In this case, getting the flu vaccine will help protect the person from the virus.
Getting a flu vaccine is vital especially for the people that have a low immune system as well as for the older people who are already weak.
In conclusion, the correct options are B, C, D, B, and A.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/23854893
Which cells contain chloroplasts?
what are physical quantities? Give any two example.
In the analogy of a cell as a school,
lysosomes could be thought of as...
A. a janitor.
B. a teacher.
C. a music teacher.
Explanation:
In the analogy of a cell as a school, lysosomes could be thought of as a teacher.
Because teacher helps students by solving complex problems in simple way and as teacher lysosomes also helps us by breaking down the complex thing in the cell.
Hey there!
I believe your answer would be the janitor because his/her job is very similiar to the lysosomes' job, to get rid of all extra waste.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day!
Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?
A. These show where the temperature is 0ºC.
B. These show where changes of state are occurring.
C. These show where kinetic energy is increasing.
D. These show where thermal energy does not exist.
Answer:
B, they are changes of state.
The best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.
What are change of state?A state is physical condition of any substances it means that any substance which found on earth are mainly found in three states and these are following:-
1- Solid
2- Liquid
3- Gas
A change of state is physical change of state i.e any substance which changes their state from ( solid to liquid called melting), (liquid to gas called evaporation), (gas to solid called diffusion) etc are called change of state.
These change of state occurs when temperatures or pressure changes in a system or substances. When the temperature or pressure increase the interaction between the molecules also increases.
Therefore,the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.
Learn more about change of state here:
https://brainly.com/question/14778824
#SPJ2
What process separates the DNA pieces by size while making a genetic
fingerprint?
A. Digestion
B. Denaturation
C. Southern Blot
D. Electrophoresis
Answer:
answer: D. electrophoresis
What is one reason that vascular plants are larger than nonvascular plants?
a. Vascular plants live in areas where they can get more water than nonvascular plants can.
b. Nonvascular plants cannot live in as many areas as vascular plants, so they stay small.
c. Nonvascular plants do not reproduce as quickly as vascular plants do, so they do not grow as large.
d. Vascular tissue carries water and nutrients much more efficiently than can be carried by diffusion.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Nonvascular plants do not grow that tall.
what is the main trend shown in the graph?
Answer:
option A.is the answer.thankyou!!!!Động vật nào dưới đây thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm ?
Chuột chũi.
Chuột đồng.
Chuột chù.
Mèo rừng.
Answer:
chuột đồng
I hope it's helps you
Define hypothesis
Thx!
Answer:
a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
"his ‘steady state’ hypothesis of the origin of the universe"
what is measurement? Write any two importance of measurement.
The Process of comparison of an unknown quantity with a known standard quantity is known as measurement.Any two important of measurement are:
1) Measurement helps in selling and buying goods.
2)it helps to obtain the accurate results about physical quantities.
ASAP
What is a benefit of a plant having Chlorophyll and Carotenoids?
A. The plant can absorb energy from multiple wavelengths at once.
B. They can absorb both sunlight and moonlight .
C. It is not a benefit.
D. If one becomes damaged, the other can take over.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Chlorophyll a absorbs wavelengths from either end of the visible spectrum (blue and red), but not green. Because green is reflected or transmitted, chlorophyll appears green. Carotenoids absorb in the short-wavelength blue region, and reflect the longer yellow, red, and orange wavelengths.
As shown in detail in the absorption spectra, chlorophyll absorbs light in the red (long wavelength) and the blue (short wavelength) regions of the visible light spectrum. Green light is not absorbed but reflected, making the plant appear green. Chlorophyll is found in the chloroplasts of plants.
Conjugation differs from reproduction because conjugation Group of answer choices transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication. transcribes DNA to RNA. replicates DNA. transfers DNA vertically, to new cells. copies RNA to make DNA.
Answer:
it is differs from reproduction because conjunction group of answers
Conjugation transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication.
Conjugation is a mechanism of genetic transfer in bacteria where genetic material, usually in the form of plasmids, is transferred from one bacterial cell to another. Unlike reproduction, which involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division, conjugation allows bacteria to transfer genetic material horizontally between cells that are in close proximity to each other.
During conjugation, the donor bacterial cell containing the plasmid makes contact with the recipient cell through a specialized structure called a pilus. The plasmid DNA is then transferred from the donor cell to the recipient cell through this pilus. The transferred DNA can include genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize certain substances.
The key difference between conjugation and reproduction is that conjugation does not involve replication of the recipient cell's entire genome. Instead, it transfers specific genetic material from one cell to another. The recipient cell does not undergo replication as a result of conjugation but acquires new genetic information from the donor cell.
Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of the complete set of genetic material in the parent cell. It results in the production of offspring cells that are genetically identical or similar to the parent cell.
In summary, conjugation is a form of genetic transfer in bacteria where DNA is horizontally transferred between cells without those cells undergoing replication. It allows for the exchange of genetic material and the acquisition of new traits by recipient cells. Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division.
To learn more about Conjugation, here
https://brainly.com/question/31667067
#SPJ6
Answer me!!!!
Read the descriptions of two experiments below.
Experiment 1: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of pea plants. They
followed a logical method and performed their experiment
once, using a control group and experimental groups. The
results supported their hypothesis.
Experiment 2: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of bacteria in the water,
They used a control group and experimental groups. They
repeated their experiment several times and received the
same results each time.
Which experiment is more likely to be reliable, and why?
O A. Experiment 2, because it gave the same results every time
O B. Experiment 1, because its results supported the hypothesis
O C. Experiment 1, because it followed a logical method
O D. Experiment 2, because its setup included a control group
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it is giving you the same results ( i just did the test and got it right)
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
just took the test
Forces that act in pairs are said to be _____________.
A. Stable
B. Unbalanced
C. Unstable
D. Balanced
what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.
Explanation:
Quốc gia Đong Nam A nào có sản lượng lúa gạo lớn nhât
Answer:
Việt Nam
Việt Nam has the greatest rice production of any southeast Asian country.
define acceleration. Write its formula and SI unit . pls answer my question!
Answer:
the rate of change of velocity with time is called acceleration.
it can also be defined as the increase in velocity per second.
The S.I. unit of acceleration is meter per second square or ms−2.
formula; a = Δv / Δt
where a is acceleration,
Δv is the change in velocity,
and Δt is the amount of time it took for that change to occur.
Functions of the organs of amoeba
Answer:
nucleus – the major organelle of the amoeba, located centrally; it controls reproduction (it contains the chromosomes) and many other important functions (including eating and growth). pseudopods – temporary “feet” that the amoeba uses to move around and to engulf food.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Mark my answer as brainlist
have a nice day
A microbiologist is characterizing a newly discovered microorganism that requires an anaerobic environment to live and uses either lactic acid or alcoholic fermentation in its energy metabolism. Which would be a way to determine the type of fermentation the microorganism uses
Answer:
The correct answer is - Analyze whether one molecule of CO2 is released for every one molecule of glucose fermented
Explanation:
Fermentation can be described as the process that breaks down the glucose-like molecules in absence of oxygen or anaerobically. There are different types of fermentation depending on the items they produce in used those products. The three types of fermentation are Lactic acid fermentation, alcoholic fermentation, and acetic acid fermentation.
One can determine the type of fermentation by analyzing the products they produced and the amount of carbon dioxide they produce for every one molecule of glucose fermented as lactic acid fermentation do not produce carbon dioxide whereas alcoholic fermentation produces two moles of CO2 per mole of glucose.
Select all that apply.
Which conditions relate to the research of van Helmont?
plant mass related only to soil
conclusions partly correct
demonstrated plant food from soil
conducted around 1400 AD.
plant mass related to H 20
Answer:
I'd say the best Answer is A & C
Explanation:
Which of the following represents a commensalism relationship?
1 point
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms do not benefit
One benefits and the other is unchanged
One benefits and the other is harmed
Answer:
It would be C, one benefits while the other is unchanged
Explanation:
Commensalism is when an organism, uses another organism to benefit, hwile not bothering its host. One example would be Remora or Barnacles. Remora hang on the edge of sharks eating their left overs, they do not hurt the shark, branacles do the same thing on larger beings like whales.
Hope this helps, please mark as brainliest, thanks
There have been several mass extinctions in the planet's history, such as the extinction of the dinosaurs, but the current mass extinction is different. Greater numbers of species are now going extinct faster than ever before. Also unique to the current mass extinction is the cause. What is causing the current mass extinction
Answer:
There are several actions that not only humans have done to cause mass extinction. There are things such as poaching which is simply killing large and rare animals for horns, fur, meat, tusks, etc. These parts can be sold for money or resources. When one type of animal has characteristics of parts that give the poacher lots of wealth, herds or single animals can be tracked down and killed. The number of these animals dwindle down, and if nothing is done to help the animal, it goes extinct.
But things such as nature itself that can cause extinction where humans can do nothing about. For instance, a frog species called "Splendid Poison Frog " has gone extinct for a certain type of fungus that wiped the entire species out, where we can't do anything about.
There are many results on mass extinction, but these two are some that are caused.
Hope this helped.
why are green plants known as producer?
pls tell answer in short :)
Which of the following is a central idea of cell theory?
O Molecules are made out of two or more cells joined together.
O Cells join together when they reproduce.
O Cells come from preexisting cells.
O Atoms are the basic unit of function in living things.
Answer:
[tex]cells \: come \: from \: pre \: exixting \: cell \\ thank \: you[/tex]
Why does the land around a once active coal mine remain barren?
A: Toxic nitrous oxides were released into the soil killing all plants.
B: C: Ozone is formed from hydrocarbons which prevent the growth of plants.
Please don't just take points. Thank you and have a good day
Hello!!
The answer is A. Toxic nitrous oxides were releassed into the soil killing all plants
Answer:
Empty coal mines are flooded with acid rain so no life forms can survive.
Explanation:
Write a short note on tadpole and froglet.
please write in long
Answer:
A tadpole is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian. Where as a froglet is a semi metamorphosed Tadpole. A froglet is still in the process of becoming a frog, through tice the froglet will slowly metamorphoses futher to its adult and final stage.
Explanation:
