Answer:
d.14,249 units
Explanation:
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Where,
Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost
= $106
therefore,
Break-even sales (units) = ($1,464,000 + $46,400) ÷ $106
= 14,249
thus,
the break-even sales (units) if fixed costs are increased by $46,400 is 14,249 units.
Labor productivity is?
Answer:
Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.
When Joe maximizes utility, he finds that his MRS of X for Y is greater than Px/Py. It is most likely that: Group of answer choices Joe is not consuming good X. Joe's preferences are incomplete. Joe's preferences are irrational. Joe is not consuming good Y.
Banks are financial intermediaries because they Group of answer choices print money as needed for borrowers whether business, individual, or government entities. hold all the money in the economic system in currency form. link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Answer: link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Explanation:
Loans are simply savings that someone else put into a bank. Without the bank however, it would be hard to connect the people who did the saving with the people who wanted to borrow.
The bank therefore acts as an intermediary for these people. Those who want to save, put money in a bank and those who want to get money, will then be loaned it by the bank. Because the banks has developed expertise in borrowing, it also protects the savings of the savers by not loaning out money to those that might not pay back. This is just one advantage of having the bank as an intermediary.
Russell Inc. had sales of $2,210,000for the first quarter of 2017. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $921,000 $441,000
Selling expenses 71,000 46,000
Administrative expenses 87,000 99,000
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Answer:
A Cost-Volume-Profit statement is used to show just how the different costs incurred contribute to the expenses. It divides the costs into variable and fixed costs for better analysis.
Sales $2,210,000
Variable Costs:
Cost of Goods sold $921,000
Selling expenses $ 71,000
Admin expenses $87,000
Total variable costs ($1,079,000)
Contribution margin $1,131,000
Fixed costs:
Cost of goods $441,000
Selling expenses $ 46,000
Admin expenses $ 99,000
Total fixed costs ($586,000)
Net operating income $545,000
Fixed expenses are $17,000 per month. The company is currently selling 800 units per month. The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $5 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept a decrease in their salaries of $6,000 per month. (This is the company's savings for the entire sales staff.) The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 200 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
Answer:
There is a cost-saving of $1,000 per month as a result of the change. This cost-saving increases the monthly net operating income by $1,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fixed monthly expenses = $17,000
Current sales units per month = 800
Proposed sales commission per unit = $5
Decrease in salaries per month = $6,000
Increase in sales units per month = 200
Change
Before After Difference
Fixed monthly expenses $17,000 $11,000 $6,000
Variable cost per month 0 5,000 -5,000
Total cost per month $17,000 $16,000 $1,000
Sales units per month 800 1,000 200 units
b) The effect on the company's monthly net operating income is a reduction in the total cost per month by $1,000. There is also an increase in the units sold per month by 200 units. If the selling price is determined, the net operating income will also increase by the product of the contribution margin per unit and 200.
If Chester's current cash balance is $26,337 (000) and Cash Flows From Operations next period are unchanged from this period, which of the following activities will expose Chester to the most risk of needing an emergency loan?
a. Issues 10,000 shares of stock at the current stock price
b. Sells $10,000,000 of their Long-Term Assets
c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000
d. Retires $10,000,000 in Long-Term Debt
Answer:
The correct option is c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000.
Explanation:
An emergency loan can be described as a loan that can obtained on short notice by a borrower in to cover unexpected costs.
From the options, purchasing assets at a cost of $25,000,000 will leave Chester in a serious liquidity position as the it will take 94.92% [i.e. ($25,000,000 / $26,337,000) * 100] of its current cash balance and leave the company with just $1,337 current cash balance.
Because the next period's Cash Flows From Operations are expected to be the same as this period's, purchasing assets at a cost of $25,000,000 puts Chester at the greatest danger of needing an emergency loan.
Therefore, the correct option is c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000.
A cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility if Group of answer choices it is a variable cost, but it is uncontrollable if it is a fixed cost. it changes in magnitude in a flexible budget. the cost has not exceeded the budget amount in the master budget. the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Answer:
the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Explanation:
A cost can be defined as an amount of money that is incurred by a business firm to create goods or services for its customers.
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, a cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility, if the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period. Thus, he or she can control a cost if it can be incurred within a specific period of time.
In a given year, if we sell 100 pounds of apples and 100 pounds of oranges, then the contribution to GDP from selling the oranges will be the same as the contribution to GDP from selling the apples.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment.
The GDP would differ because the prices of oranges and apples are different
For example, if the price of an apple is $4 and the price of an orange is $1.
The contribution of apples to GDP =$4 x 100 = $400
The contribution of oranges to GDP =$1 x 100 = $100
explain Distribution and also explain the channel of Distribution
Answer:
A distribution channel is a chain of businesses or intermediaries through which a good or service passes until it reaches the final buyer or the end consumer. Distribution channels can include wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and even the Internet.
Hello I need help please
Answer:
A
Explanation:
saying they don't know is a clear sign of being uninformed
Answer:
I want to say the correct answer is d.
Explanation:
I want to say that is the correct answer but I am not sure.
Acoma Co. has identified one of its cost pools to be quality control and has assigned $140,400 to that pool. Number of inspections has been chosen as the cost driver for this pool; Acoma performs 30,000 inspections annually. Suppose Acoma manufactures two products that consume 12,600 (Product 1) and 17,400 (Product 2) inspections each.
Assume that Acoma manufacturers only the two products mentioned and they consume 100 percent of the company’s quality inspections. Using activity proportions, determine how much quality control cost will be assigned to each of Acoma’s product lines.
Answer:
Acoma Co.
Product 1 Product 2
Quality control cost assigned $58,968 $81,432
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of quality control = $140,400
Number of annual inspections = 30,000
Cost per inspection = $4.68 ($140,400/30,000)
Product 1 Product 2 Total
Number of inspections 12,600 17,400 30,000
Proportion of inspections 42% 58% 100%
Quality control cost assigned $58,968 $81,432 $140,400
($4.68 * 12,600) ($4.68 * 17,400)
(42% * $140,400) (52% * $140,400)
The ultimate goal of contract damages is: Multiple Choice Put the nonbreaching party where it was before the contract was formed. Return any costs incurred by the nonbreaching party. Put the nonbreaching party where it was prior to breach. Put the nonbreaching party in the best position possible. Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Answer:
Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
In contract law, damages can be defined as an amount of money that is paid to a claimant (innocent party) as a compensation for a breach of contractual agreement and it's based on the amount of interest he or she has vested in the contract. Thus, it covers the incurred by the nonbreaching party (claimant or innocent party) due to a breach of contract by the other party.
Hence, the ultimate goal of contract damages is to give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
A quantity of inventory that provides protection against lost sales caused by unfulfilled demands from customers is called Multiple choice question. production stock safety units safety stock budgeted stock
Answer: safety stock
Explanation:
A quantity of inventory that helps in the provision of protection against lost sales that is caused by unfulfilled demands from the customers is referred to as the safety stock.
Safety stock is the additional quantity of an item that is held in the inventory in order to minimize the risk that the good will be out of stock. It should be noted that safety stocks act as a buffer stock in a situation whereby the sales are more than what's planned or maybe the supplier doesn't deliver the goods at the expected time.
what is the different between consumer and customer?
Answer:
The customer is one who buys product produce while the consumer is one who takes benefit or uses the product.
AMD has bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000, 13 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, paid annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt if the bonds currently sell for $1,056
Answer: 5.90%
Explanation:
The pre-tax cost of debt refers to the yield on the bonds.
The Yield is calculated by the formula:
= (Annual coupon + (Face value - Present value) / Periods till maturity) ÷ ((Face value + Present value)/2)
Annual coupon = 6.5% * 1,000 = $65
Yield is:
= (65 + (1,000 - 1,056) / 13) ÷ ((1,000 + 1,056) / 2)
= 5.90%
In addition to the grievance process, can you think of anything else that Carter Cleaning Company might do to make sure that grievances and gripes like this one get expressed and also get heard by top management? The grievance procedure is critical. It is important to understand the distributive and procedural justices. The fairness and justice of the decision’s result (for instance, did I get an equitable pay raise? Is distributive justice. Procedural justice is the fairness of the process (for instance, is the process my company uses to allocate merit raises fair? ).
Procedures for acknowledging grievances are crucial. A further explanation is provided below.
When it comes to grievances, Jennifer as well as her father must make sure that indeed themselves follow the instructions and therefore that grievances have been handled correctly and equitably everything and every occasion individuals file.Throughout distributive justice, the consequence of such judgment is fair and instead just. Essentially, distributive fairness refers to whether or not an action is fair.
When something concerns how you approach individuals, most workers probably can't as well as won't decipher what is professional, or right. Grievances about the field of study and unemployment are two main causes.
Learn more about distributive justice here:
https://brainly.com/question/10925598
Your firm has $45.0 million invested in accounts receivable, which is 90 days of net revenues. If this value could be reduced to 50 days, what annual increase in income would your firm realize if the increase in cash could be invested at 7.5 percent
Solution :
Number of days = 90 days
Amount invested = $45 million
So the current earnings is [tex]$\$45 \text{ million } \times 1.075 \text{ in}\ \ 90 \text{ days}$[/tex]
The number of days is reduced to 50 days. So we can now make the same amount in just 50 days.
So the net increase is what we will make in the remaining [tex]40[/tex] days.
If in 50 days, we earn 0.075 return, then we can consider 50 days as [tex]t=1.[/tex]
Then the [tex]50[/tex] days = [tex]45 \times 0.075^1[/tex] return, and
[tex]40[/tex] days = [tex]45 \times (0.075)^{40/50}[/tex]
[tex]=45 \times (0.075)^{4/5}[/tex]
= [tex]\$ 5.66580371[/tex] million increase
= $ 5.7 million
Blade Breeze Company manufactures ceiling fans and uses an activity-based costing system. Each ceiling fan has 20 separate parts. The direct materials cost is $70, and each ceiling fan requires 2.50 hours of machine time to manufacture. Additional information is as follows:
Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate
Materials handling Number of parts $ 0.08
Machining Machine hours 7.20
Assembling Number of parts 0.35
Packaging Number of finished units 2.80
What is the cost of machining per ceiling fan? (Round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to the nearest cent.)
A) $18.00
B) $70.00
C) $144.00
D) $196.00
Answer:
Machining= $18
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each ceiling fan requires 2.50 hours of machine time to manufacture.
Machining Machine hours 7.20
To calculate the cost of machining per ceiling fan, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Machining= 2.5*7.2
Machining= $18
Sheffield Corp. has old inventory on hand that cost $21000. Its scrap value is $30000. The inventory could be sold for $70000 if manufactured further at an additional cost of $21000. What should Sheffield do?
Answer:
Sell the inventory for $30000 scrap value
Explanation:
In the first place, if the old inventory is disposed of at $30,000 and cash inflow of $30,000 would be received
However, if manufactured by further by incurring an additional cost of $21,000,the incremental income is computed thus:
incremental income=sales value-scrap value-additional cost
Remember scrap value is a lost benefit if the inventory is processed further and not sold in its current state.
incremental income=$70,000-$30,000-$21000
incremental income=$19,000(less than cash flow when disposed of at scrap value, hence, the inventory should be sold at $30,000)
As more units of an item are purchased, everything else equal, marginal satisfaction from consuming additional units will tend to Select one: a. decrease at the same rate for all consumers. b. decrease but at different rates for different people. c. increase at the same rate for all consumers. d. increase but at a decreasing rate for all consumers.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Marginal satisfaction is the additional satisfaction received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. It is the change in total satisfaction by increasing the quantity consumed by one unit
Marginal satisfaction usually declines as more units of the products is consumed
An example illustrating diminishing marginal satisfaction.
Imagine a traveller arriving from the desert where he hadn't had a drink of water in days .he is offered his first glass of water. the first cup of water he drinks would give him the highest utility. As more and more cups of water is drank, marginal utility decreases. At the point where he is fully satisfied, he stops drinking water and marginal utility becomes zero.
the decrease in marginal satisfaction of this traveller would be slower than the decrease in marginal satisfaction of a person working in an air conditioned office with easy assess to water
Your uncle offers you a choice of $112,000 in 10 years or $51,000 today. Use Appendix B as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a-1. If money is discounted at 8 percent, what is the present value of the $112,000
Answer:
the present value of the $112,000 is $51,856
Explanation:
The computation of the present value is given below:
Present Value = Amount × Present value factor at 8% for 10 years
= $112,000 × 0.463
= $51,856
hence, the present value of the $112,000 is $51,856
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct amount could come
What is the IRR for the following project if its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide an after-tax operating cash outflow of $(1,300,000) in year 1, followed by inflows of $2,900,000 in year 2, $2,700,000 in year 3, and $2,300,000 in year 4?
a) 15.57%.
b) 17.55%.
c) 13.57%.
d) 15.75%.
e) none of the above.
Answer:
e) none of the above.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return that equates the present value of cash outflows to the present value of inflows, in essence, a rate of return that gives a zero net present value.
The IRR can be determined using the excel IRR function as shown below:
=IRR(values)
the values are the cash flows arranged from the earliest in year 0 to the latest in year 4 as shown in the attached file.
Lap Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 80,000 units, 100% complete with respect to materials and 25% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total dollar value of this inventory was $226,000. During the month, 150,000 units were transferred out of the department. The costs per equivalent unit for the month were $2.00 for materials and $3.50 for conversion costs. The cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
Answer:
Lap Corporation
The cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
= $825,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process inventory = 80,000 units
Degree of completion = 100% materials and 25% conversion
Cost of beginning work in process = $226,000
Units transferred out = 150,000
Materials Conversion Total
Costs per equivalent unit $2 $3.50
Cost of units transferred out $300,000 $525,000 $825,000
= (150,000 * $2) (150,000 * $3.50)
You have been asked by the president of your company to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new special-purpose truck for $250,000. The truck falls into the MACRS three-year class, and it will be sold after three years for $50,000. Use of the truck will require an increase in NWC (spare parts inventory) of $5,000. The truck will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $80,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 21 percent. What will the operating cash flow for this project be during year 3
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attachment file.
Explanation:
Please find the attachment table for the 3 years of cash flow:
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $19,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class (the applicable MACRS depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%), and it would be sold after 3 years for $626,000. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $18,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $436,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 30%. Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
What is the Year-0 net cash flow?
Answer:
$1,117,500
Explanation:
The net cash flow required immediately( year zero) to get the project underway comprises the sprayer's base price, its installation cost as well as the net working capital of $18,500.
The above-highlighted items are the ones cash outflows required in year zero while other ones are cash inflows or outflows required subsequently.
The net cash flow in year zero is computed thus:
Year-0 net cash flow=$1,080,000+$19,000+ $18,500
Year-0 net cash flow=$1,117,500
One large bakery still receives flour in 25-pound bags from their own company's warehouse. They use an average of 5500 bags a year. The production step that uses these bags use 35 bags per day while the usage is 16 bags per day. It costs $12.00 to configure the machines for each run. Annual carrying costs are $7.50 per bag. What will be their average number of bags on hand if they request the EPQ bags in each order
Answer:
48.87 bags
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the EPQ as follow
EPQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 D S }{H(1-d/p)}}[/tex]
Where
D = Annual Demand = 5500
S = Setup cost = $12
H = Carrying cost = $7.5
d = Daily usage = 16
p = Daily production = 35
Placing value sinthe formula
EPQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 X 5500 X 12 }{7.5(1-16/35)}}[/tex]
EPQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{132000 }{4.07142857}}[/tex]
EPQ = [tex]\sqrt{32421.05}[/tex]
EPQ = 180.06
Now Calculate the average number of bags in hand as follow
Average Number of Bags = [tex]\frac{EPQ}{2} X ( 1 - d/p )\\[/tex]
Placing values in the formula
Average Number of Bags = [tex]\frac{180.06}{2} X ( 1 - 16/35 )\\[/tex]
Average Number of Bags = 48.87
Yosko Company manufactures luggage sets. Yosko sells its luggage sets to department stores. Yosko expects to sell 2,050 luggage sets for $280 each in January and 2,400 luggage sets for $280 each in February. All sales are cash only. Prepare the sales budget for January and February
Answer:
Yosko Company
Sales Budget
Two month ended January 31 and February 28
January February
Budgeted luggage sets to be sold 2,050 2,400
Sales price per set $280 $280
Total sales $574,000 $672,000
According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country
Answer: b. There would be both a human and economic loss.
Explanation:
Education is usually necessary for economic growth as educated human beings are better able to engage in higher income businesses and services and come up with or be able to use better technology that would serve to improve the economy of a country.
This is why developed countries have such high literacy rates and developing countries lag behind. Research has shown that most developed countries really saw growth only after they pursed a national policy aimed at improving literacy.
In this type of budget, the master budget is based on a single prediction for sales volume, and the budgeted amount for each cost essentially assumes that a specific amount of sales will occur. Group of answer choices Flexible budget. Variable budget. Standard budget. Fixed budget.
Answer:
Fixed budget.
Explanation:
A fixed budget can be regarded as financial plan which is not been modified for any variations that could come up in actual activity. In most times some companies may have experience of substantial variations as regards their expected activity levels within the encompassed period of budget as well as the amounts in that budget. The budget cost allowances in a fixed budget for each cost item cannot be changed as regards the variable items. It should be noted that in Fixed budget the master budget is based on a single prediction for sales volume, and the budgeted amount for each cost essentially assumes that a specific amount of sales will occur.
You have been tasked with advising the dictator of a nation over what he should do to increase the countries GDP. He suggests printing money and increasing the growth rate of the money supply. He wants to give this newly printed currency to his soldiers and best political supporters. You know this will not increase GDP in the long run because:
I. Money is neutral
II. Increasing the growth of the money supply only causes inflation in the long run
III. He would only increase GDP in the long run if he distributed the money equally to all citizens
IV. He would only increase GDP in the long run only if he printed a large enough sum of money
a. I and II only I
b. II, and III only
c. I, II, III, and IV
d. III only
Answer: a. I and II only
Explanation:
Money is neutral which means that even if you change to supply of money in an economy, it will not translate to an increase in GDP because only the nominal values of things will change (as a result of inflation) while the real values of things like GDP will remain the same.
Increasing the growth of money supply by printing money would also cause inflation in the long run because the money will lose its value like goods do when their supply is increased even though demand does not. A weaker currency needs more units to buy a good which is where the inflation will come from.
