Answer: Adding safety stock
Explanation:
A stockout is when the orders of the customer for a particular product is more than the amount of inventory that is kept on hand and this leads to lost sales, and a negative impact on the long-term relationship with the customer.
Since the demand is not uniform and constant, then stockout risks can be controlled by adding safety stock. The safety stock is asimply the additional quantity of an item which is held in the inventory in order to help to reduce stockout risk.
Department G had 2,280 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 13,200 units were completed during the period, 1,900 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $29,400 Costs added during period: Direct materials (12,820 units at $9) 115,380 Direct labor 77,400 Factory overhead 25,800 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of the units started and completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to whole dollars and round your final answer to the nearest dollar)?
Answer:
Department G
The total cost of the units started and completed during the period is:
= $184,717.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Inventory costing method is used
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning inventory 2,280 100% 25%
Cost of beginning inventory = $29,400
Units started 12,820
Total units available 15,100
Units completed 13,200
Ending inventory 1,900 100% 20%
Started and completed 10,920 (13,200 - 2,280)
Equivalent units of production
Units Materials Conversion
Units in Beginning inventory 2,280 0 (0%) 1,710 (75%)
Units started and completed 10,920 10,920 (100%) 10,920 (100%)
Ending inventory 1,900 1,900 (100%) 380 (20%)
Equivalent units 12,820 13,010
Costs added during the period $115,380 $103,200
Equivalent units 12,820 13,010
Cost per equivalent unit $9.00 $7.93
Costs assigned to:
Beginning inventory $0 $13,603 $13,603
Cost of units started and completed 98,280 86,437 184,717
Ending inventory 17,100 3,013 20,113
Wanda opens a retirement account and starts with a balance of $6,000. One year later she has $6,720 in the account. During the year, the consumer price index increased from 160 to 166.4.
The nominal interest rate is ______________ % and the real interest rate is ____________ %
Consider the following information about production in quarter 1 of 2019.
Firm T produces 600 tires at a cost of $28 each, and sells 580 tires to Firm B at a cost of $37 each.
Firm B produces 290 bicycles at a total of cost of $348 each, and sells 280 bicycles to consumers for $407 each.
In this simple economy, what is the value of inventory investment?
Bob sells his 4 year old carto his cousin Bill. This _____________ count in GDP.
Joy sells her 5 year old car to CarMax. This _____________ count in GDP.
Auto Nation sells used cars for 25% more than they pay for them. This ___________ count in GDP
The nominal and the real interest rate is "12%" and "8%". A further explanation is provided below.
Given:
Future worth,
= $6,720
Present worth,
= $6,000
→ The Nominal interest rate is:
= [tex](\frac{Future \ worth}{Present \ worth})^{1/years} -1[/tex]
= [tex](\frac{6720}{6000} )^1-1[/tex]
= [tex]0.12\times 100[/tex]
= [tex]12[/tex] (%)
Now,
→ The Inflation rate will be:
= [tex]\frac{166.4}{160}-1\times 100[/tex]
= [tex]4[/tex] (%)
hence,
→ The real interest rate will be:
= [tex]Nominal \ rate - Inflation \ rate[/tex]
= [tex]12-4[/tex]
= 18
Thus the above is the right solution.
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The following data pertain to an investment project (Ignore income taxes.):
Investment required $35,334
Annual savings $6,000
Life of the project 10 years
Determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Answer:
11%
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
The following data pertain to an investment project (Ignore income taxes.):
Investment required $35,334
Annual savings $6,000
Life of the project 10 years
Determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Determine the IRR
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -$35,334
Cash flow in year 1 = 6000
IRR = 11%
To determine IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
1. The process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that customers perceive it in a certain way is the definition of which of the following terms?
A. Marketing Strategy,
B. Social Media,
C. Marketing Position,
D. Target market
2. Anton's Coffee positions itself to provide the highest quality and most unique coffee drinks in the area. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Marketing Strategy
B. Social Media
C. Target Market
D. Marketing Postion
Answer:
Answer of your question is Marketing PositionExplanation:
Market positioning refers to the process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that consumers perceive it in a certain way. For example, a car maker may position itself as a luxury status symbol.Information technology has been used to improve both internaland external access and sharing of information. Three main kinds ofinformation technology allow access and sharing of informationinternally among employees: executive information systems,intranets, and portals.
For each description in the following table, identify thecorresponding information technology.
Description Executive Information System Intranet Corporate Portal
1. Helps managers monitor and analyze organizationalperformance
2. A hybrid system that uses a web address to give employeesaccess to customized information and specialized transactions
3. An internal company network that provides employees witheasy access to information
Answer:
1. Executive Information System (EIS).
2. Corporate Portal.
3. Intranet.
Explanation:
Information technology (IT) can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.
An information technology (IT) interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.
Information technology (IT) has significantly helped to improve both internal and external access and sharing of information between two or more business firms and individuals. Basically, there are three (3) main kinds of information technology (IT) which allow informations to be accessed and shared internally among employees; executive information systems (EIS), intranets, and portals.
1. Executive Information System (EIS): it assist managers working in an organization to monitor and analyze organizational performance. An Executive information system is also referred to as an Executive support system and it can be defined as a management support system that enhances and supports all of the senior executive information and decision-making process.
2. Corporate Portal: it's a hybrid system that uses a web address (uniform resource locator-URL) to give employees access to customized information and specialized transactions with respect to an organization.
3. Intranet: it's an internal company network which is private and provides employees with easy access to information.
During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs: Direct materials, $4 per unit, Direct labor, $2 per unit, Variable overhead, $3 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $160,000. The company produced 20,000 units, and sold 15,000 units, leaving 5,000 units in inventory at year-end. What is the value of ending inventory under absorption costing
Answer: $85,000
Explanation:
Find out the cost of per unit of inventory under absorption costing:
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead per unit
= 4 + 2 + 3 + 160,000 / 20,000 units
= 4 + 2 + 3 + 8
= $17 per unit
If 5,000 units are left, the value of those units are:
= 5,000 * 17
= $85,000
g Economic indicators can help give us Group of answer choices a direction in which economists can push the economy at the macro level. insight into which way the stock market is going to move over the coming year. an understanding of the state of the economy.
Answer:
The correct option is "an understanding of the state of the economy".
Explanation:
An economic indicators can be described as macroeconomic data that are employed to assess health, state, or growth trends of the economy of a nation. They therefore provide a knowledge of the current status of the economy.
Examples of economic indicators are inflation rate, unemployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP), and among others.
Based on the explanation above, the correct option is "an understanding of the state of the economy". That is Economic indicators can help give us an understanding of the state of the economy.
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for a retail store. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.
Apr. 2 Purchased $6,100 of merchandise from Lyon Company with credit terms of 2/15, n/60, invoice dated April 2, and FOB shipping point.
Apr. 3 Paid $280 cash for shipping charges on the April 2 purchase.
Apr. 4 Returned to Lyon Company unacceptable merchandise that had an invoice price of $650.
Apr. 17 Sent a check to Lyon Company for the April 2 purchase, net of the discount and the returned merchandise.
Apr. 18 Purchased $11,500 of merchandise from Frist Corp. with credit terms of 1/10, n/30, invoice dated April 18, and FOB destination.
Apr. 21 After negotiations, received from Frist a $600 allowance toward the $11,500 owed on the April 18 purchase.
Apr. 28 Sent check to Frist paying for the April 18 purchase, net of the allowance and the discount.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On April 02
Merchandise inventory Dr6100
To Accounts payable-Lyon 6100
On April 03
Merchandise inventory $280
To Cash $280
On April 04
Accounts payable-Lyon $650
To Merchandise inventory $650
On April 17
Accounts payable-Lyon $5450
To Merchandise inventory $109
To Cash $5341 [($6100 − $650) × (100% − 2%)]
On April 18
Merchandise inventory $11500
To Accounts payable-First Corp. $11500
On April 21
Accounts payable-First Corp. $600
To Merchandise inventory $600
On April 28
Accounts payable-First Corp. $10900
To Merchandise inventory $109
To Cash $10791 [($11500 − $600) × (100% − 1%)]
Has Toyota done the right thing by manufacturing a car brand for everyone? Why or why not?
Yes, Toyota has done the right thing by manufacturing a "car brand for everyone" at all geographic locations. They have excelled at the product, place and promotion marketing concepts. Historically, the company has been successful because it created diverse products at different price ranges to satisfy most automobile consumers.
However, Toyota made a huge mistake investing solely in hybrid technology instead of pure electric, so now they are behind the electric vehicle race which might ultimately bankrupt the Japanese giant.
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The Tennis Times (TTT) is a publisher of magazines. Its accounting policy for subscriptions follows: Revenues Revenues from our magazine subscription services are deferred initially and later recognized as revenue as subscription services are provided. Assume TTT (a) collected $420 million in 2018 for magazines that will be distributed later in 2018 and 2019, (b) provided $204 million of services on these subscriptions in 2018, and (c) provided $216 million of services on these subscriptions in 2019. Required: Using the information given, indicate the accounts, amounts, and accounting equation effects of transactions (a), (b), and (c). (Enter any decreases to assets, liabilities, or stockholders equity with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
Answer:
The solution to the given question is defined in the attached file please find it.
Explanation:
Payback Period Payson Manufacturing is considering an investment in a new automated manufacturing system. The new system requires an investment of $1,200,000 and either has: Even cash flows of $800,000 per year or The following expected annual cash flows: $150,000, $150,000, $400,000, $400,000, and $100,000.
Required:
Calculate the payback period for each case.
Answer:
Assuming cashflows of $800,000 a year:
Payback period = Investment / Stable cashflow
= 1,200,000 / 800,000
= 1.5 years
Assuming uneven cashflows:
Payback period = Number of years before payback year + Cash remaining to be paid / Cashflow in payback period
= 150,000 + 150,000 + 400,000 + 400,000
= $1,100,000
Years before payback year = 4 years
Cash remaining to be paid back = Investment - Cashflow so far
= 1,200,000 - 1,100,000
= $100,000
Payback period = 4 + 100,000 / 100,000
= 5 years
Of all the promotional tools we looked at, which one is the most effective in getting your attention and interesting you in a product? Conversely, which of the tools is something that has a slim to zero chance of reaching you, much less interesting you?
Answer:
There are basically four tools of promotion namely, Advertisement, public relations, sales promotions, and direct marketing.
Of these, direct marketing will be most effective in capturing my attention while public relations will be less effective to me.
Explanation:
Direct marketing involves establishing direct communication with the potential buyer. It allows for a personal relationship with the buyer. Media such as telemarketing, direct mails, and face-to-face marketing are used to sell the goods. I will be easily convinced because I can easily relate with the person selling the goods and ask questions about the product.
Public relations refers to ways the company formally promotes its image to maintain its customer base. Press release is a measure employed by these companies. I will not be captivated by this because of the formality involved. I believe that through these measures, the company only lets out information they will like you t know.
Gross Domestic Product is a ________measurement of standard of living because ________.
a. imperfect; not all important determinants of standard of living are incorporated
b. imperfect; all important determinants of standard of living are incorporated
c. perfect; all important determinants of standard of living are incorporated
d. perfect; not all important determinants of standard of living are incorporate
Answer: A. imperfect; not all important determinants of standard of living are incorporated.
Explanation:
The gross domestic product refers to the monetary value of the goods and the services which are produced in a nation.
Gross Domestic Product is an imperfect measurement as it excludes non-market transactions such as the activities of mothers etc. Also, it doesn't account for income inequality in the society. Therefore, not all the important determinants of standard of living are incorporated.
If there are 360 million people living in the U.S, but 1 million died of health issues leaving 289 million eligible workers, what is the unemployment rate if 170 million are in the labor force and 7 million are actively seeking work?
Answer: 4.12%
Explanation:
Unemployment rate only includes people who are actively looking for work and no discouraged workers or those who have retired:
Unemployment rate = Number of unemployed looking for work / Labor force
= 7,000,000 / 170,000,000
= 4.12%
Suppose a group of people read an article on capital punishment. Prior to reading the article, 60% of the members of the group were opposed to capital punishment, while 40% of the members of the group were in favor of capital punishment. According to studies of human decision-making, which of the following is likely?
a. The members of the group would elect a representative in favor of capital punishment.
b. After reading the article, all members of the group are in favor of capital punishment.
c. After reading the article, all members of the group oppose capital punishment.
d. After reading the article, 60% of the members of the group are opposed and 40% of the members of the group are in favor of capital punishment.
Answer:
According to studies of human decision-making, the most likely is:
c. After reading the article, all members of the group oppose capital punishment.
Explanation:
The article, provided for reading by supporters and opposers, will likely sway the 40% of the group, who are initially supportive of capital punishment, to now oppose capital punishment,especially if the article critically opposes capital punishment. There is no way majority of the group will support capital punishment. Therefore, options a and b are incorrect. For option d, after reading the article, the opinions of some opposers and supporters may shift either way. They will not remain the same as before. This rules out option d, leaving only option c as the correct option.
Chang Co. issued a $50,000, 120-day, discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 6%. Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are:________
a. $49,750
b. $47,000
c. $49,000
d. $51,000
Answer:
c. $49,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are:
Cash proceed=$50,000-($50,000*6%*120/360)
Cash proceed=$50,000-$1,000
Cash proceed=$49,000
Therefore the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are:$49,000
Your boss asked you to analyze Green Hamster Manufacturing's performance for the past three years and prepare a report that includes a benchmarking of the company's performance. Using the company's last three years of financial reports, you've calculated its financial ratios, including the ratios of Green Hamster Manufacturing's competition-that is, comparable ratios of other participants in the industry-and submitted the report.
Along with calculating the ratios, what else is needed for your report?
a. Making observations and identifying trends that are suggested by the ratio analysis
b. Identifying the factors that drive the trends in the ratios
c. Both of the above
Most decision makers and analysts use five groups of ratios to examine the different aspects of a company's performance. Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding financial ratios are true or false?
Statements
One possible explanation for an increase in a firm's profitability ratios over a certain time span is that the company's income has increased.
Market-value or market-based ratios help analysts figure out what investors and the markets think about the firm's growth prospects or current and future operational performance.
A company exhibiting a high liquidity ratio means it is likely to have enough resources to pay off its short-term obligations.
Debt or financial leverage ratios help analysts determine whether a company has sufficient cash to repay its short-term debt obligations.
Asset management or activity ratios provide insights into management's efficiency in using a firm's working capital and long- term assets.
Ratio analysis is an important component of evaluating company performance. It can provide great insights into how a company matches up against itself over time and against other players within the industry. However, like many tools and techniques, ratio analysis has a few limitations and weaknesses. Which of the following statements represent a weakness or limitation of ratio analysis?
A. A firm may operate in multiple industries.
B. A firm's financial statements show only one period of financial data.
C. Different firms may use different accounting practices.
Ratio analysis is an important component of evaluating company performance. It can provide great insights into how a company matches up against itself over time and against other players within the industry. However, like many tools and techniques, ratio analysis has a few limitations and weaknesses.
Answer:
1. c. Both of the above
2. a. False
b. True
c. True
d. False
e. True
f. True
3. c. Different firms may use different accounting practices.
Explanation:
Ratio Analysis is one of the method to evaluate a company performance. It helps to analyse a company performance based on different financial metrics. Profitability ratios help to understand company profits position and identify reason for their increase or decrease. Liquidity ratios help understand company's ability to payoff its short term debt obligations.
On January 1, 20X1 when the effective interest rate was 14%, a company issued bonds with a maturity value of $1,000,000. The stated rate of interest is 12%, the bonds pay interest semi-annually and sold for $893,640. The amount of bond discount amortized on July 1, 20X1 is approximately:__________.
Answer: $2,555
Explanation:
Bond discount amortization = Interest cost - Coupon payment
Coupon payment = Stated interest * Par value
= 12% * 1,000,000 * 6/12 months
= $60,000
Interest cost = Issue price * effective interest
= 893,640 * 14% * 6/12
= $62,554.80
Amortized amount:
= 62,554.80 - 60,000
= $2,554.80
= $2,555
All of the following are examples of batch-level activities EXCEPT: a. clerical activity associated with processing purchase orders to produce an order for a standard product. b. purchase order processing. c. setting up equipment. d. worker recreational facilities.
Answer:
d. worker recreational facilities.
Explanation:
The batch-level activities are the expenses that are incurred when the new bathes could be processed. It is only available at bulk not an individual
Since worker recreational facilities are related to the company and it is not related with the batch as it is related how we can motivate the employees
Therefore the option d is correct
If autonomous consumption increases by $50 billion and the MPC is 0.95, the resulting change in total spending equals__________________ billion, assuming that idle resources exist at each expenditure round and the multiplier is operative.
Answer: $1,000 billion
Explanation:
The change in total spending is calculated by:
= Autonomous consumption increase * Multiplier
Multiplier:
= 1 / (1 - MPC)
= 1 / (1 - 0.95)
= 1 / 0.05
= 20
Change in total spending:
= 50 billion * 20
= $1,000 billion
During Year 1, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $20,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $15,000 for $22,500. Cash payments on accounts payable were $12,500. There was $20,000 cash collected from accounts receivable. Hardy also paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Assume that Hardy started the accounting period with $18,000 in both cash and common stock.
Required:
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement model.
b. What is the balance of accounts recelvable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?
Answer:
[b] = $ 2500
[c] = $ 7500
[d] = Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500
Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500
[e] = $ 3500
Explanation:
Here the solution is given as follows,
From the theoretical research on commodity economics and the market, please suggest the necessary solutions for investors to stand firm in the market? Why?
Answer:
23
Explanation:
Corporation sold 210000 watches and produced 217000 watches that it sold for $19 each. The company determined that fixed manufacturing cost per unit was $8 per watch. The company reported a $1,302,000 gross margin on its financial statements. Determine the total contribution margin.
Answer:
The total contribution margin is:
= $2,982,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units = 217,000 watches
Sales units = 210,000 watches
Sales price per watch = $19
Sales revenue = $3,990,000 (210,000 * $19)
Cost of goods sold 2,688,000 ($3,990,000 - $1,302,000) ($12.80 each)
Gross profit = $1,302,000
Cost of goods sold per unit = $12.80 ($2,688,000/210,000)
Fixed cost per unit = $8
Variable cost per unit = $4.80 ($12.80 - $8.00)
Contribution margin per unit = $14.20
Total contribution margin = $2,982,000 ($14.20 * 210,000)
When you compose a message, you want your audience to find the information it needs quickly and to understand what it finds. Your message should be easy to read and to comprehend. Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension. Understanding and employing the various design techniques that can be used to improve readability will make your messages more effective.
_______________ define the shape of text characters.
a. Headings
b. Fonts
c. Typefaces
A beautiful bridge is being built over the river that runs through a major city in your state. The cost of the bridge is estimated at $600 million. Annual costs of the bridge will be $200,000, and the bridge is estimated to last a very long time. If accountants in city hall use 3% as the interest rate for analysis, what is the annualized cost of the bridge project
Answer:
$18.20 million
Explanation:
Net present value = Initial cost + (Annual cost/3%)
Net present value = $600 million + $200,000/3%
Net present value = $600 million + $6.67 million
Net present value = $606.67 million
Annualized cost = Net present value * 3%
Annualized cost = $606.67 million * 3%
Annualized cost = $18.20 million
So, the annualized cost of the bridge project is $18.20 million.
Conoly Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? What is the present value at 18 percent and at 24 percent? Year 1, 2, 3, and 4 Cash Flow $1,200, 600, 855 and 1,480 respectively
Answer:
Present Value when discount rate is 10% = $3240.01
Present Value when discount rate is 24% = $2432.40
Present Value when discount rate is 18% = $2,731.61
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $1,200
Cash flow in year 2 = 600
Cash flow in year 3 = 855
Cash flow in year 4 = 1,480
Present Value when discount rate is 10% = $3240.01
Present Value when discount rate is 24% = $2432.40
Present Value when discount rate is 18% = $2,731.61
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Scott Lockhart owns and operates AAA Delivery Services. On January 1, 20Y7, Common Stock had a balance of $40,000 and Retained Earnings of $815,500. During the year, no additional common stock was issued, and $10,000 of dividends were paid. For the year ended December 31, 20Y7, AAA Delivery reported a net income of $67,250. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y7.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholder equity should be presented below:
Statement of stockholders' equity
For the year ended December 31, 20Y7
Particulars Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
Beginning balance,
January 1 40000 815500 855500
Add: Net income 0 67250 67250
Less: Dividends paid 0 -10000 -10000
Ending balance,
December 31 40000 872750 912750
The stockholders' equity balance for the year ended December 31, 20Y7 is $912,750
What is stockholders' equity?Shareholders' equity is what shows the investment status of a business over a period of time.
Statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y7
Particulars Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
Beginning balance,
January 1 40,000 815,500 855,500
Add: Net income 0 67,250 67,250
Less: Dividends paid 0 -10,000 -10,000
Ending balance
December 31 40,000 872,750 912,750
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Equipment was purchased for $151000. Freight charges amounted to $6000 and there was a cost of $14000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $36000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation Expense each year using the straight-line method will be
Answer: $27000
Explanation:
The formula for straight line depreciation will be:
= (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / Useful life of asset
Cost of asset = $151000 + $6000 + $14000 = $171000
Straight line Depreciation = ($171000 - $36000) / 5
= $135000/5
= $27000
Vaughn Manufacturing began the year with retained earnings of $654000. During the year, the company recorded revenues of $610000, expenses of $377000, and paid dividends of $143000. What was Vaughn's retained earnings at the end of the year
Answer:
$744,000
Explanation:
First and foremost, we need to determine the earnings after in the year which is the total earnings that would be used in computing the ending retained earnings
earnings after-tax=revenue-expenses
earnings after-tax= $610000-$377,000
earnings after-tax= $233,000
The closing retained earnings=beginning retained earnings+net income-dividends
The closing retained earnings=$654000+$233,000-$143,000
The closing retained earnings=$744,000
Next year, we will be in a boom, bust, or normal state with 25%, 25% and 50% probabilities respectively. Apple will return 15%, -22% and 7% in each state (again respectively).
a) What is the expected return for Apple next year?
b) What is the standard deviation of returns for Apple next year?
Answer:
a. 1.75%b. 14.10%Explanation:
a. Expected return:
This will be a weighted average of the returns in different states.
= (25% * 15%) + (25% * -22%) + (50% * 7%)
= 1.75%
b. Standard deviation:
= √ Variance
= √(25% * (15% - 1.75%)²) + (25% * (-22% - 1.75%)²) + (50% * (7% - 1.75%)²)
= √0.01986875
= 14.10%
