how much force is needed to stop a body of mass 10kg​

Answer:

0.10 g/cm3

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Question 1; The elongation of the steel is approximately 0.3123 mm

Question 2; The percentage the density of water increased in the deepest

ocean is approximately 6.4%

The strategy of obtaining the above solution is presented as follows;

Que. 1; The given parameters are;

The mass of the suspended block, m = 10 kg

The length of the steel, l = 2 m

The radius of the steel, r = 1 mm = 1 × 10⁻³ m

The modulus of elasticity of steel, E = 200 GPa = 200 × 10⁹ Pa

The stress, σ, on the steel due to the mass, m, is given as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = \dfrac{F}{A}}[/tex]

Where;

F = The force acting on the steel = The weight of the mass

A = The cross sectional area of the steel = π·r²

∴ F = 10 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 98.1 N

A = π × (1 × 10⁻³)² = 3.14159 × 10⁻⁶ m²

Therefore;

σ = 98.1 N/(3.14159 × 10⁻⁶ m²) ≈ 31,226,226.2 Pa

We have;

[tex]\mathbf{ E = \dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon}}[/tex]

From which we have;

[tex]\epsilon = \dfrac{\sigma}{E}[/tex]

Where;

∈ = The tensile strain = Δl/l

Δl = The elongation of the steel

Therefore;

∈ = 31,226,226.2/(200 × 10^9) = 0.00015613113

∴ Δl = 0.00015613113 × 2 m = 0.00031226226 m = 0.31226226 mm

The elongation of the steel, Δl = 0.31226226 mm ≈ 0.3123 mm

Question 2

The given parameters are;

The change in pressure per unit depth, Δp = 1.0 atm per 10 meters

The depth of the ocean = 12 km = 12,000 m

The compressibility = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵

The formula for compressibility, C, is presented as follows;

[tex]C = \dfrac{1}{V} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{\partial P}[/tex]

The change in pressure, [tex]\partial P[/tex] = 12,000 m × 1.0 atm/(10 m) = 1,200 atm

For a unit volume, V = 1 m³

We get;

[tex]5 \times 10^{-5} = \dfrac{1}{1} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{1,200}[/tex]

[tex]\partial V[/tex] = 5 × 10⁻⁵ m³/(atm) × 1,200 = 0.06 m³

The volume occupied 1 m³ at 12,000 km depth = V - [tex]\partial V[/tex]

∴ The volume occupied 1 m³ at 12,000 km depth = 1 m³ - 0.06 m³ = 0.94 m³

The percentage density increase, [tex]\partial[/tex]ρ% = (m/0.94 - m/1)/m/1 × 100

∴ (1/0.94 - 1/1)/1/1 × 100 ≈ 6.4%

The percentage increase in density  ≈ 6.4%

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Answer:

I don't know this answer

Answer:

friction

the rubbing of the surfaces create friction, giving off heat

Answer:

heat is produced by rubbing our hands  together which cause friction and during the process you can feel heat.

Answer:

when you are paddling the push carry on when you paddle the hard put on the push.

Answer:

Because of inertia

Explanation:

As stated in Newton first law "An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion unless it is acted upon by a force."

For an example:

If you have a drink without a lid in a car and a car suddently the car stop, u will automatically try to catch the drink preventing it from spilling. This is because that the drink that was in motion with the car want to stay in motion, but when the car stop, the drink still wanna be in motion, that's why it will be flying off and spill if u don't catch it.

Back to the question:

if a bicyccle is in motion, it will wants to be in motion untill a force act upon it, let's say a bump or fricition.

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Answer:

y (lambda) = c / f     incident wavelength

y = 3 * E8 / 2.4 * E9 = .125 m    incident wavelength

y' = .125 / 1.45 = .0862 m    wavelength inside of tray

T = y' / 4     thickness required for phase change at bottom

T = .0862 m / 4 = .0261 m = 2.61 cm

Answer:

Density is directly proportional to pressure

Explanation:

As pressure increases (with constant temperature), density also increases.

Density is inversely proportional to temperature.

ripples on the surface of water.

vibrations in a guitar string.

a Mexican wave in a sports stadium.

electromagnetic waves – eg light waves, microwaves, radio waves.

seismic S-waves.

Answer

Light and other types of electromagnetic radiation are examples of transverse waves. Some other examples of transverse waves include a ripple on a pond and a wave in a string.

Doppler frequency, the other car hear before they pass each other is 668.68 Hz.

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.

According to the Doppler Effect, the frequency observed is

  [tex]fo=fs\frac{v+v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]

[tex]f_{o}=595\frac{343+20 }{343-20 }\\f_{o} = 668.68 Hz[/tex]

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Hi there! Hope your doing well. But anyways lemme start with your question. I’ve done it on paper hopefully it’ll help.

Explanation:

The slum children in an elementary school look pathetic. Their hairs are uncombed. They look pale and shabby. They are undernourished and diseased

Answer:

A

The upthrust on a floating body is in upwards direction and is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced

B

The upthrust is directly proportional to the density of the liquid in which the solid is immersed

C

The upthrust is directly proportional to the volume of the fluid displaced by a solid

The upthrust acts on the body in upward direction at the center of buoyancy.

Upthrust is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by object and weight of liquid will depend on its density.

Upthrust is F=Vρg ,where V is the volume of liquid displaced and ρ is the density of fluid.

The total lateral pressure acting on an immersed object on one side is equal and in opposite direction to the total lateral pressure acting on the other side.

Every particle of mass is attracted to every other particle of mass.  The magnitude of the force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  The direction of the force is along the line between their centers.

(NOTE:  Newton's 3rd law of motion tells us that gravitational forces always come in pairs.  Between two objects, there are two forces ... one in each direction.  Their strengths are equal ... Your weight on Earth is exactly equal to the Earth's weight on YOU.)

Potential energy is stored energy. For example, if a bowling ball is on top of a giant hill, we say it has potential energy because it has the potential to do work which is to roll down the hill.

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement so once that ball rolls down that hill, that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

Hey there!

Potential energy and kinetic energy are the two main groups of energy when it comes to all of that. Potential energy is stored energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that is released.

For example, potential energy is when you hold a ball higher than the ground,  and kinetic energy is when you release the ball.

Hope this helps! Have a great day! :)

Answer:

This type of a behavior is known as oscillation, a periodic movement between two points. ... Amplitude: The distance from the center of motion to either extreme. Period: The amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of motion.

Explanation:

Amplitude (a):- The maximum displacement of particle from its mean position on either side is called amplitude.  

Periodic time:- The time taken by a wave to complete one oscillation is called periodic time.

Answer:

in such condition the gravitational force will increase 16 times

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Answer:

Furthermore, the Pythagorean theorem works when the two added vectors are at right angles to one another - such as for adding a north vector and an east vector.

Answer:Boiling

Explanation: If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapour as it gets warmer.

Answer:

1 True

2 False

3 False

4 True

5 True

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Answer:

A. true

B. false

C. false

D. ?????

Refer to the attachment

1) Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object.

2) Most common factors that affect gravity are mass of the body, distance from centers, shape of bodies,etc. Gravity is a binding force, always acting to bind any material closure and closure inwards. If we think this way, then gravity is maximum at its centre and decreases slowly away from its centre.

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Answer:

Set for what? did U finish the question?

Explanation:

The answer is mentioned above.

Hope it helps.

Answer:

The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement

Answer:

the size, length or amount of something is a measurement.

Explanation:

Measurements help in daily life and are important to development, accuracy and making decisions.

Answer:

1) 1,157*10⁻⁵ day; 2) 604800 sec.; 3) 0.5 m.

Explanation:

1) 1 second into one day:

one day consists of 24 hours, it means 24*3600=86400 seconds. Then 1 second is 1/86400 day or 1,157*10⁻⁵ day.

2) 1 week into seconds:

1 day consists of 3600*24=86400 seconds, then the week is 7*86400=604800 seconds.

3) 50 cm into meter:

100 cm is one meter, then 50 cm is 0.5 meter.

PS. note, there is not the only way to perform conversion.

Answer:

  96 m

Explanation:

The average velocity over those 4 seconds is the velocity after 2 seconds:

  30 m/s -(2 s)(3.0 m/s^2) = 24 m/s

The displacement is the product of this average velocity and the duration of the acceleration:

  d = (24 m/s)(4 s) = 96 m

The boat covered 96 m while being accelerated.

Explanation:

With rise in temperature, the length of the material increases which decreases its stiffness. Thus, we can say that with rise in the temperature, the Young's modulus decreases.

Answer:

Advantages of Hydroelectric Energy

1 Renewable

Hydroelectric energy is renewable. This means that we cannot use up. However, there’s only a limited number of suitable reservoirs where hydroelectric power plants can be built and even less places where such projects are profitable.

2 Green

Generating electricity with hydro energy is not polluting itself. The only pollution occurs during the construction of these massive power plants.

3 Reliable

Hydroelectricity is very reliable energy. There are very little fluctuations in terms of the electric power that is being by the plants, unless a different output is desired. Countries that have large resources of hydropower use hydroelectricity as a base load energy source. As long as there is water in the magazines electricity can be generated.

4 Flexible

As previously mentioned, adjusting water flow and output of electricity is easy. At times where power consumption is low, water flow is reduced and the magazine levels are being conserved for times when the power consumption is high.

5 Safe

Compared to among others fossil fuels and nuclear energy, hydroelectricity is much safer. There is no fuel involved (other than water that is).