Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many molecules of methane are in 14.8 grams of the substance.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are equivalent to the atomic masses found on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
We are given the compound methane, or CH₄. Look up the molar mass of the individual elements (carbon and hydrogen).
C: 12.011 g/mol H: 1.008 g/molCheck the formula for subscripts. Hydrogen (H) has a subscript of 4, so there are 4 moles of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane. We must multiply hydrogen's molar mass by 4, then add carbon's molar mass.
H₄: 1.008 * 4 = 4.032 g/mol CH₄: 12.011 + 4.032 = 16.043 g/molNow we use dimensional analysis to convert. To do this, we set up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Since we are converting 14.8 grams of methane to moles, we multiply by this value.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of methane cancel.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }[/tex]
[tex]14.8 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {14.8}{16.043} \ mol \ CH_4= 0.9225207256 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
2. Moles to MoleculesNext, we convert moles to molecules. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are moles of methane. Set up another ratio using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.9225207256\ mol \ CH_4 * \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
The units of moles of methane cancel.
[tex]0.9225207256* \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 }[/tex]
[tex]5.55541981 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of grams (14.8) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth place up to a 6.
[tex]5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
14.8 grams of methane is equal to approximately 5.56 × 10²³ molecules of methane.
Determine the volume of H2 gas needed to react completely with 5.00L of Oz to form water
10.0L
20L
b 5L
d. 15L
Answer: 10.0 L
Explanation:
explain chlorination of methane
Answer:
Methane and chlorine
If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes - producing carbon and hydrogen chloride. This is not a very useful reaction! The reaction we are going to explore is a more gentle one between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light - typically sunlight. This is a good example of a photochemical reaction - a reaction brought about by light.
CH4+Cl2+energy→CH3Cl+HCl(3.4.2)
The organic product is chloromethane. One of the hydrogen atoms in the methane has been replaced by a chlorine atom, so this is a substitution reaction. However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.
Substitution reactions happen in which hydrogen atoms in the methane are replaced one at a time by chlorine atoms. You end up with a mixture of chloromethane, dichloromethane, trichloromethane and tetrachloromethane.
I hope this help you!:)
Explanation:
A tank contains oxygen gas at 2.551 atm. What is the pressure in mmHg?
The force exerted on the container by the particles of the matter is called pressure. The tank containing oxygen gas at 2.551 atm will have a pressure of 1939 mm Hg.
What is pressure?Pressure is the property used to estimate the force experienced by the system due to the liquid or the gas held in it. The pressure of the gas can be calculated by the ideal gas and force and area.
The pressure is created due to the collision of the particles of the gases and liquids on the wall perpendicularly. It is estimated in Pascal (Pa) as the standard unit along with atm and mmHg.
It is known that 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
Given,
The pressure of oxygen gas = 2.551 atm
Using the conversion factor the pressure from atm to mm Hg is calculated as,
1 atm = 760 mm Hg
2.551 atm = (2.551 atm × 760 mm Hg) ÷ 1 atm
= 1938.76 mmHg
Therefore, 1939 mm Hg is the pressure of the oxygen gas.
Learn more about pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/20050281
#SPJ2
Explain the difference between temperature and thermal energy.
Explanation:
the difference between temperature and thermal energy are as follow ,
• The thermal energy, or heat, of an object is obtained by adding up the kinetic energy of all the molecules within it. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
Nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing gaseous ammonia over solid copper (II) oxide at high temperatures. If 18.1 g of Nh3 is reacted with 90.4 g of CuO, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2 will be formed? Explain how you solved for your answers.
Balanced Equation: 2NH3 + 3CuO → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O
I first converted the given grams of the reactants into moles, and then divided the moles by the coefficients in front of each of the reactant. The result with the smallest value will be the limiting reactant, and the value of CuO was the smallest, so it's the limiting reactant.
After figuring out which reactant is the limiting one, I took their given grams and converted it into moles, the divided it by the ratio of N2 to CuO (it's in the equation) to obtain the moles of N2, and then multiply it with the molar mass of N2 to get its mass in grams.
If you drip an ink drop into a cup of water and wait for a few seconds, all the water will be colored with the ink. This experiment is an example of facilitated diffusion ?
true
false
Answer:
false, it is not an example of facilitated diffusion
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
When a drop of ink added into the water gradually moves in the whole quantity of water due to this entire water turns into blue color. This is nothing but the diffusion of ink particles into the water molecules. This is because water, as well as ink molecules, are in random motion due to the motion of ink substance.
HELP! How is the mass number of an atom calculated?
A - total number of electrons
B - total number of protons
C - protons plus neutrons
D - electrons plus neutrons
in non- equilibrium cooling, carbon is allowed to diffuse its end position. true /false
Answer:
False because it is false
how hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on labrotary by conc sulpheric acid
Answer:
It is prepared small amounts of hydrogen cloride for uses in the lab.
It can be "generated in an HCl generator by dehydrating hydrochloric acid with either sulfuric acid or anhydrous calcium chloride."
Lead of mass 0.75kg is heated from 21°c to its melting point and continues to be heated unit it has all melted. Calculate how much energy is supplied to the lead. [Melting point of lead 372.5°c specific latent heat of fusion of lead = 23000 Jkg 'k ']
Answer:
65.5J
Explanation:
ML=Q
ML=MC(change in temperature)
0.75 X 23000 =0.75 X 351 X C
C= 65.5J
The energy supplied to the lead to melt from 21°c to its melting point is 51521 Joules.
What is the specific heat capacity?Specific heat is the amount of heat energy supplied to change the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by 1 °C. The SI unit of the specific heat capacity of a substance is J/Kg.
The mathematical expression for the specific heat capacity can be written as:
Q = mCΔT Where C is the specific heat of the substance.
The specific heat capacity depends upon the starting temperature and is an intensive characteristic of the material.
Given, the melting point of the lead T₂ = 327.5° C
The initial temperature of the lead, T₁ = 21° C
The latent heat of the lead given, L = 230000 J/Kg K
The specific heat of the lead, C = 130 J/Kg K
The heat required to melt the lead from 12°C to 327.5 °C is :
Q = m× [C × (T₂ - T₁) + L ]
Q = 0.75 × [0.130 (327.5 - 21) + 23000]
Q = 51521 J
Learn more about specific heat, here:
brainly.com/question/11297584
#SPJ5
what mass of aluminum nitrate do you need to prepare 3.58L of a 1.77M Solution?
Alex drips hydrochloric acid onto a 5.9 g piece of magnesium in a single displacement reaction. How many molecules of HCl are required? 2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
how do you do this?
2.96 × 10²³ molecules is required if Alex drips hydrochloric acid onto a 5.9 g piece of magnesium in a single displacement reaction
According to this question, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with magnesium metal (Mg) to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen has as follows:
2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Based on the balanced chemical equation above; 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Mg. Next, we convert 5.9g of Mg to moles by using the formula; mole = mass/molar massWhere; Mg = 24g/mol
mole = 5.9/24
mole = 0.246mol of Mg
If 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Mg. 0.246 mol of Mg will react with (0.246 × 2) = 0.492mol of HClTo convert mole to number of molecules, we multiply number of moles by 6.02 × 10²³ (Avogadro's no.)
Hence, number of molecules of HCl required is 0.492mol × 6.02 × 10²³
= 2.96 × 10²³ molecules of HClHCl
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14948089
convert 100kcals to kilojoules
Answer:
Explanation:
418.4kj is the correct answer
19. Which type of chemical process is used to remove salt from ocean water?
O A. Alkylation
O B. Doping
O C. Dehydrogenation
D. Desalination
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Desalination
Removing salt from sea water is known as desalination
A central atom has two lone pairs on opposite sides and four single bonds. What is the molecule geometry of the result?
A. octahedral
B. tetrahedral
C. square planar
D. linear
The correct answer is C. square planar
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.
VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.
According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.
However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.
For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.
https://brainly.com/question/13591921
Answer:
square planar
Explanation:
Why is ice cold water rather than room temperature or warm water used to wash the remainder of the benzoic acid out of the beaker?
As a general rule:
"Solubility of compounds decrease with the increasing of temperature" as you can see in the graph.
Also, filtration, is a chemical process where you are separating a precipitate from a solution.
Now, if you want to recover benzoic acid from an aqueous solution, the better option would be with Ice cold water because its solubility will be lower because temperature is lower producing more precipitate.
Learn more about this process in:
https://brainly.com/question/14918321
Test Question just answer random.
Answer:
U are a fool
Explanation:
Because you didn't even asked a question
Answer:
k.
Explanation:
How many moles of tetracycline (C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈) are in 71.9 grams
Explanation:
to find the number of moles for tetracycline you use the formula,
number of moles=mass/molar mass
the mass is given in the question which is 71.9g and the molar mass is 444.43(you find I by adding the number of atoms for each element in the compound,12×22+1×24+14×2+16×8)
n=71.9g/444.43
=0.16g/mol
I hope this helps
Why is the r.a.m. Value used?
Answer:
The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.
Explanation:
MnO₄- chemical name for ALEKS
Mno4- chemical name is permanganate
Which one of the following compounds will be soluble in water?
A) AgCI
B) PbCO3
C) CaSO4
D) Cu(OH)2
E) LiCl
The compound that has been soluble in water will be LiCl. Thus option E is correct.
The compounds that form stable bonds in water and are easy to dissociate are soluble in water. Generally, ionic compounds are easily soluble in water.
AgCl:It has been an ionic compound, but the dissociation of AgCl will simultaneously form AgCl again making the compound insoluble in water.
[tex]\rm \bold{PbCO_3}[/tex]:It has been a covalent compound, thus it has been insoluble in water.
[tex]\rm \bold{CaSO_4}[/tex]:The compound is covalent in nature, thus it has been hard to dissociate in water.
[tex]\rm \bold{Cu(OH)_2}[/tex]:The copper in the compound has been hard to dissolve and precipitate in the solution.
LiCl:It has been an ionic compound and can be easily dissociated in the water.
Thus the compound that has been soluble in water will be LiCl. Thus option E is correct.
For more information about the soluble compounds, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1397002
calcium is added to water,the liberated gas is
Answer:
In both cases, the gas evolved is H2. When calcium reacts with water the heat evolved is not suffcient for hydrogen to catch fire. On the other hand, sodium metal reacts with water violently and in this case a lot of heat is evolved which is sufficient for hydrogen to catch fire.
Explanation:
may this answer is helpful for you
Hydrogen
The reaction is given by
[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]
Balanced equation:-
[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{2H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]
A water chemist measured and recorded the air temperature at 27°C when he should have measured the water temperature, which was only 21°C. As a result of this error, will the dissolved oxygen concentration be reported as being higher or lower than it should be? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The dissolution of oxygen in water is exothermic. Hence, at higher temperature, less oxygen is dissolved in water.
If the chemist commits an error and records 27°C instead of 21°C, the dissolved oxygen concentration will be found to be lower than it should be at 27°C because dissolution of gases in water is exothermic.
Name the following alkane molecule:
CH3
CH3CCH3
CH3
A. 2-ethylpropane
B. 2-dimethylpropane
C. 2,2-dimethylpropane
not 100% sure but I think its C
The correct name for the given alkane molecule is 2,2-dimethylpropane. (Option C)
The given alkane molecule is composed of three carbon atoms. The central carbon atom is bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃) on either side. This results in a branched structure where the methyl groups are attached to the same carbon atom.
According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, the prefix "2,2-" indicates that the methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom in the main chain. The parent chain, which consists of three carbon atoms, is named propane. Since there are two identical methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom, the compound is named 2,2-dimethylpropane.
Hence, the name of the given alkane molecule is 2,2-dimethylpropane.
Learn more about IUPAC here:
https://brainly.com/question/16631447
#SPJ 6
Provide the name of the compound shown below. Spelling and format counts!
CH3
NO2
NO2
Answer:
ch3:-methanide
No2:-nitrogen dioxide
thank you and mark as brainliest if u find it helpful
Why must oxidation be accompanied by a reduction?
A. The species being oxidized shares electron(s) with the species that is reduced
B. The species being oxidized takes electron(s) from some other
C. Electrons can be given up to free space. species being oxidized must transfer electron(s) to some othen
D. Electrons cannot just be given up to free space.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.
I hope this helps
Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other
what type of forces either interatomic or intermolecular forces prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container
There are two types of electrostatic forces: interatomic or intermolecular.
In this case the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container is intermolecular.
Interatomic forcesWithin a molecule, the atoms are held together by interatomic forces. These forces are what determine the chemical properties of substances because it is these forces that must be overcome for a chemical change to occur.
In summary, intermolecular forces are characterized by holding more than one molecule together.
Intermolecular forcesOn the other side, intermolecular forces act on different molecules or ions and cause them to attract or repel each other, causing different physical states in chemical compounds.
Therefore, the intermolecular forces are responsible for the existence of the liquid and solid state (between the molecules of a gas do not exist intermolecular forces.).
Case of ice cubesThen ice cubes do not ocuppy the shape of thir container because it is in solid state, existing intermolecular force between molecules to maintain said physical state.
In summary, the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container is intermolecular.
Learn more about intermolecular forces:
https://brainly.com/question/14220340?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/13136165?referrer=searchResults11. How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula unit of Ca2+?
Answer:
NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms
I need to know what is the median of the data
Answer:
The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.
I hope it helps
which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water
Answer:
Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale
Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị
Explanation:
