Answer:
Messenger RNA, or mRNA, leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane. ... During mRNA processing, the introns (non-coding regions) of the pre-mRNA are removed, and the exons (the coding regions) are spliced together. Additionally, a 5' cap and a 3' poly A tail are added to the pre-mRNA
Explanation:
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents
Answer:
if An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.
The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.
The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
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3. What are the two processes underlying this image that turn peat into coal?
A. Lignitigation and coalification
B. Petrification and coalification
C. Peatification and lignitigation
D. Peatification and coalification
Explanation:
D. Peatification and coalification is the answer
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have a nice day:)
Answer:D. Peatification and coalification is the answer
hope this helps you
Explanation:
anyone please help me
Answer:
b b
B Bb Bb
b bb bb
if the brown mail had been BB then all offspring would have been Bb and all brown however is the male is Bb as above and you perform a test cross 50% of all Offspring should have the bb genotype and a white phenotype a testcross to a heterozygous individual should always yield about a one-to-one ratio of the dominant or recessive phenotype so both of the genotypic and phenotypic ratios here are 50/50
Hello
Would you like to be my friend? Can i please get your intro?
Myself Ojasvi
Class 8, 13
India
ciri ciri tumbuhan telah mengalami perkembangan
Answer:
Is that another language
what are mendelian genetic used for
Answer:
Mendel first observed the different patterns of gene segregation for selected traits in garden peas and was able to determine probabilities of recurrence of a trait for subsequent generations and analyses of large families with many affected individuals can be used to determine whether a disease-associated gene is located on an autosome or on a sex chromosome, and whether the related disease phenotype is dominant or recessive.
When the flow of water cuts very deep channels through the earth *
2 points
Answer:
It carves deep into the rock and soil it flows over. Mountains streams cut narrow V-shaped channels
Explanation:
You farm kelp and sell the kelp for food and as fertilizer. The wastes from the kelp can be used in an integrated aquaculture system in which kelp farming can be coupled with farming of fish or abalone. Make an argument that you are using a sustainable system of growing a renewable resource, and explain why it is beneficial (and more sustainable) to couple algae farming with fish farming than simply to farm fish independently.
Answer:
A sustainable system refers to producing less or probably non-existent debris that are caused by the production of a particular material (i.e. produce, energy). This is a sustainable form of production of coupling algae growth and fish farming because you no longer need the supply of fish feed from other sources that are made artificially but rather, you are using the available algae growth that you are culturing. Farm fishing alone is non-renewable because this produces much waste that can directly harm the environment.
An integrated aquaculture system of fish farming with kelp farming is a sustainable system as both system exchange resources and thus reduce wastage of resources.
What is an integrated aquaculture system?An integrated aquaculture system is an aquaculture system which combines several forms of aquaculture together.
For example, kelp farming is a form of aquaculture which can be integrated with another form of aquaculture such as fish farming.
Integrating fish farming with kelp farming is a sustainable system as both system provides what the other needs.
The kelps serve as food to fish while fish waste serve as manure for kelps.
Therefore, integrating fish farming and kelp farming is a form of a sustainable system.
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To find the gene that encodes for the blue-light receptor, researchers inserted the gene for the PHOT1 protein into insect cells growing in culture. When they exposed the transgenic cells to blue light, they found that they PHOT1 protein became phosphorylated. No other plant proteins were present in the insect cells. Which of the following is a reasonable conclusion from this result?
A. The PHOT1 protein enabled the insect cells to photosynthesize.
B. The PHOT1 protein phosphorylated itself in the presence of blue light.
C. The PHOT1 protein is not responsive to blue light.
D. The PHOT1 protein is not functional in insect cells.
Answer:
я не знаю ответа извините
Explanation:
what is the function of the fold and villi
Answer:
The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.
I hope this will help you if not then sorry, have a wonderful day :)2.
Which describes the genes on each pair of chromosomes?
The alleles must be the same; the genes are in a different order.
The alleles must be the same; the genes are in the same order.
The alleles can be different; the genes are in a different order.
The alleles can be different; the genes are in the same order.
*
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced by the pituitary gland when the brain detects lower than optimum levels of water in the body. In the kidneys, ADH promotes the uptake of water, creating more concentrated urine. ADH travels from the pituitary gland to the kidney through the ________ system.
Answer:
circulatory system
Explanation:
ADH travels in the bloodstream to the kidneys
how has technology changed farming
a- there are fewer farms than there used to be
b- farmers use mechanical devices to do my tasks.
c-farmers produce less food than they used to.
d- pesticides are no longer used on most farms
Answer:
b
Explanation:
farmers use mechanical devices to do many tasks
I hope this helps
Which of the following best defines gene flow?
the sum of all genetic traits in a population's individuals at a given time any movement of genes from one population to another any movement of organisms from one environment to another the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
Gene flow — also called migration — is any movement of individuals, and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. Gene flow includes lots of different kinds of events, such as pollen being blown to a new destination or people moving to new cities or countries.
Answer: any movement of genes from one population to another.
Explanation: :)
If a tRNA molecule has an anticodon which reads AGGCCG, what was the codon on the mRNA molecule?
TCCGGA
UCCGGC
UCCGGU
CTTAAG
The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.
Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.
During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.
Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.
• Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.
• Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.
Remeber that:
Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔UGuanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔GIn the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.
We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,
Anticodon → AGGCCG
Codon → UCCGGC
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Answer:
The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.
Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.
During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.
Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.
• Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.
• Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.
Remeber that:
Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔U
Guanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G
In the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.
We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,
Anticodon → AGGCCG
Codon → UCCGGC
Explanation:
Explica brevemente en que consiste la teoría de la deriva continental y menciona los contenientes que se crearon a partir de la Pangea
Esta teoría hace referencia al movimiento actual de las placas que sustentan los continentes y que se desplazan a lo largo de millones de años. En toda la historia geológica de la Tierra, los continentes no han estado siempre en la misma posición. Existe una serie de evidencias que veremos posteriormente que ayudaron a Wegener a refutar su teoría. El movimiento se debe a que continuamente está formándose nuevo material procedente del manto. Este material se crea en la corteza oceánica
Which equation represents fertilization?
haploid + diploid = diploid
diploid + haploid = haploid
haploid + haploid = diploid
diploid + diploid = diploid
Answer:
the answer is (C) haploid + haploid = diploid
Explanation:
edge 2021
Haploid+ Haploid = Diploid represents fertilization. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Fertilization?
Fertilization is defined as the process in which two gametes where one male and one female first form a zygote and then lead to the development of an embryo.
These germ cells are cells that give rise to gametes – either egg cells that are female gametes or sperm cells that are male gametes.
These germ cells are the only cells that can undergo both mitosis and meiosis. These are the diploid cells present in the gonads. After meiosis, haploid gametes are produced. In fertilization two haploid gametes fuse (n+n) and form a diploid zygote (2n)
Thu, Haploid+ Haploid = Diploid represents fertilization. So, the correct option is (C).
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How do bryophytes differ from tracheophytes?
Answer:
The main difference between bryophytes and tracheophytes is that bryophytes are nonvascular plants, whereas tracheophytes are vascular. Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are examples of bryophytes, whereas ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms are examples of tracheophytes
OAmalOHopeO
ASAP
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert glucose and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen.”
A. “glucose” and “carbon dioxide” should be switched
B. No errors
C. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
D. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Option A is the right answer.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own nutrients with the help of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis helps plants to prepare their own food, these plans are called autographs.Photosynthesis takes place inside the protoplast.This process takes place in some other organisms other than green plants.Chlorophyll is the green pigment that is required for this process to take place.The end products that are formed in the process of photosynthesis are glucose and water.Hence Option A is the right answer.
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In your textbook, read about nucleotides.
Label the diagrams of DNA nucleotides and bases. Use these choices:
Cytosine
Guanine
Phosphate
Purine
Pyrimidine
Sugar
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Answer:
1. phosphate
2.sugar
3.purin bases
4.guanine
5.pyrimidine
6.cytosine
Which is one function of steroids
Steroids have a number of different functions but essentially all act as hormones in the body.
Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of
Answer:
Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of CITES?
Answer: Funding for on-the-ground enforcement
Cytomegalovirus Multiple Choice is among the most common of human infections. is commonly carried in the latent state. can be sexually transmitted. is transmitted by saliva, respiratory mucus, milk, urine, semen, and cervical secretions. All of these choices are correct.
Answer: All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
The Cytomegalovirus is one of the most common viruses there is that affects humans. Humans of all ages can carry it but because the immune system is capable of fighting it, it is usually in its latent form which is the way that it is usually spread.
When the immune system has been weakened, the virus can cause conditions such as liver problems. It is spread through bodily fluids such as saliva, respiratory mucus, milk, urine, semen, and cervical secretions.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of blank concentration to areas of blank concentration. Diffusion does not require blank to move molecules.
Answer:
high; low; energy.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.
In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules because it catalyzes the rate of a gaseous reaction.
Plants and algae most recently shared a common ancestor 480 million years ago, and plants colonized land shortly after that. Light, water, minerals, and dissolved gases surround the whole body of a submerged green alga, and the buoyancy of water provides physical support. What part did plants evolve to absorb water and minerals on dry land
Answer:
vascular tissues
What type of unconformity did Hutton see at Siccar Point and how was this uniformity formed?
Answer:
Hutton's Unconformity
At Siccar Point, during the lower Silurian Llandovery epoch around 435 million years ago, thin beds of fine-grained mudstone were laid down gradually deep in the Iapetus Ocean, alternating with thicker layers of hard greywacke formed when torrents swept unsorted sandstone down the continental slope. Siccar Point is a rocky promontory in the county of Berwickshire on the east coast of Scotland. It is famous in the history of geology for Hutton's Unconformity found in 1788, which James Hutton regarded as conclusive proof of his uniformitarian theory of geological development.
Listeriosis is of particular concern for pregnant women because pregnant women are more likely than other population groups to get listeriosis. listeriosis can cause fetal death. Listeria bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. All of the choices are correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''All of the choices are correct.''
Explanation:
Pregnant women are a risk group for listeriosis, the disease caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria found in contaminated food. This organism can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. Due to the decrease in cellular immunity, pregnant women are part of the population at risk and are 17-20 times more likely to develop listeriosis after the consumption of contaminated food and it usually occurs from the third trimester and appears as a disease mild with not very high fever, joint and muscle pain. Listeriosis can cause miscarriages during the first three months of pregnancy. As the third trimester is reached, the mother is at greater risk. It presents a 40-50% fetal or neonatal mortality. In the first or second trimester it produces septic abortions and intrauterine fetal death, in the third trimester she produces chorioamnionitis and premature labor. In 1/3 cases it can occur asymptomatically in the fetus / neonate. In newborns, listeriosis can cause blood infections and meningitis.
nitrogenous base + sugar + phosphate group =
Answer:
Nucleoside
Explanation:
Nucleotide is an organic compound which is made from of nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.
In which order will free nucleotides add on to a single strand of DNA with the sequence ATTGCA during DNA replication? (2 points) O Uracil, adenine, adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil Adenine, thymine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, adenine Thymine, adenine, adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine O Guanine, cytosine, cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine is the correct order in which nucleotides add on single strand DNA.
What is DNA replication?The process of DNA replication is crucial for cells to divide and create an exact copy of their DNA. Enzymes like helicase play a vital role in unwinding and separating the two strands of the double helix, creating a replication fork that serves as the starting point for this process. As DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand using the existing strand as a template, it follows specific rules of complementary base pairing: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), while cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
What will be order of nucleotides to add on single strand of DNA?During DNA replication, the order in which free nucleotides will add on to a single strand of DNA with the sequence ATTGCA is crucial. The correct sequence of nucleotides that will bind to this template strand is adenine (A), thymine (T), thymine (T), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and adenine (A). This follows the complementary base pairing rules where A pairs with T and C pairs with G. By following these rules, the newly synthesized strand will have a correct sequence of ATTTGC, ensuring accurate replication.
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Question 8 of 10
A biologist measures the allele frequencies of pea plants in a very controlled
environment. The plants can either have a dominant tall allele (7) or a
recessive short allele (t). Which of the following would be a reason that this
population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
O A. There are no mutations in the alleles for height.
B. Tall plants are more likely to survive.
O c. All of the pea plants reproduce exactly once.
O D. The pea flowers are pollinated at random.
Answer:
C. Tall plants are more likely to survive (
Explanation:
Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is ________. less than the pressure in the atmosphere greater than the intra-alveolar pressure greater than the pressure in the atmosphere equal to the pressure in the atmosphere
Answer:
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure in the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere.
