How does mutation effect genes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth

Explanation:

Answer 2
A mutation can effect the genes by creating new genes to pass on. Mutation happens when the pattern of a DNA chain is broken. As you might get similar characteristics from you parents (half from mom and half from dad), you can also notice many different features that they don’t have. Then, you could pass those unique features down to your kids, and further on. I hoped that helped! :D

Related Questions

The digestive system and the excretory system both excrete waste. Which best describes how waste is secreted in each system?

A. The digestive system excretes a liquid waste and the excretory system excretes a solid waste.
B. Both systems excrete waste as a liquid.
C. Both systems excrete waste as a solid.
D. The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste.

Answers

The answer is (D)
The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste

Answer:

D

Explanation:

4
The cell membrane controls the rate at which molecules, such as water and oxygen,
enter the cell to maintain homeostasis. This rate is determined by the -
F permeability of the cell membrane
G mass of the nucleus
H stage of the cell cycle
J primary function of the cell
5
Some solutes move freely across cell membranes, while other solutes require
assistance from special gates. Passive transport and active transport are methods of
moving solutes across cell membranes.
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between passive transport
and active transport?
A Passive transport can move molecules both in and out of a cell, but active transport
cannot.
B Passive transport works against a concentration gradient, but active transport does
not.
C Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does.
D Passive transport requires carrier proteins, but active transport does not.

Answers

Answer:

the first one is F, the permeability. the second is C

Question 4: The permeability of the cell membrane determines the rate at which molecules enter a cell.

Question 5: The statement that describes the difference between passive and active transport is "Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does"

CELL MEMBRANE:

The cell membrane is the organelle that bounds the cell and its component.

The cell membrane is referred to as a semipermeable membrane because it selectively allows the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

However, the rate at which molecules enter a cell is determined by the permeability of the cell membrane. The cell membrane is permeable to some molecules but not permeable to others.

CELLULAR TRANSPORT:

The transport of substances in and out a cell can be of two types namely: active transport and passive transport.

Active transport is the type of transport that involves the use of energy in form of ATP. In active transport, substance move against a concentration gradient.

On the other hand, passive transport does not require energy input because movement of substances occur down a gradient.

Therefore, the statement that describes the difference between passive and active transport is "Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does".

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A substance with a pH of 6 is called O a base. O neither an acid nor a base. O an acid. O both an acid and a base.

Answers

an acid; because anything below the number 7 i considered acid while numbers above 7 is base

Plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide from the air, and water from the soil to make their food matter.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

•The answer is True

Inside of the cell, energy conversions must take place in order to remove energy from raw materials and turn it into a more useable from. What organelle performs these energy
conversions in all eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Mitochondria - Within eukaryotic cells, mitochondria function somewhat like batteries, because they convert energy from one form to another: food nutrients to ATP.

Answer:

mitochondria is responsible for this conversions

Which of the following statements is true?
A. Outdoor exercise is always strenuous.
B. Outdoor exercise helps your body make vitamin D.
C. You can't get outdoor exercise in a city.
D. Outdoor sports take place only in the wilderness.

Answers

B is the only true statement

Explain how so many types of cells can be formed even though all the cells have the same DNA.

Answers

Because all of your cells in your body started off as single cells. That single cell then divided into multiple other cells. So it breaks down so it can help the entire body equally. In order for a cell to work 1,000 of these proteins need to be created.

True or False?

1. Carbon is a nutrient needed by both plants and animals for growth.
T or[F?
2. Nutrients do not cycle through an ecosystem.
T or F?
3. Carbon can be found in the atmosphere (layer of gases surrounding a planet).
T or F?
4. Carbon can be found in the earth's crust.
T or F?
5. Carbon cannot be found in earth's oceans.
T or F?

Answers

True
False
True
True
False

what are the products in cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts. The three stages of aerobic cellular respiration are glycolysis (an anaerobic process), the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

define biodiversity in your own words ​

Answers

What year or grade ur in?

When looking across the periodic table from left to right, which of these groups are the first to contain nonmetals?

group 2
group 7
group 14
group 18

Answers

The correct answer is group 18

The cross over frequency between linked genes C and D is 40%; between A and D is 35%; between C and A is 5%; between A and E is 25%; and between E and D is 10%. Construct a linkage map of these 4 gense and show the distances between the adjacent genes.

Answers

Answer: The first line shows the Correct order of genes in the chromosome and the second and third lines show the distances between genes.

C ------------ A ---------------------------------- E -------------------- D (Correct order)

/-----5MU--//---------------25 MU-----------//---------10MU-----/  (Distances)

/------------------------------------40 MU ------------------------------/   (Total distance)

Explanation:

We need to know that 1% of recombination frequency = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.  

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one results in a recombinant one.  

The recombination frequencies between two genes determine their distance in the chromosome, measured in map units. So, if we know the recombination frequencies, we can calculate distances between the four genes in the problem and we can figure the genes order out. This is:

Recombination frequencies:  

1% of recombination frequency = 1 map unit (MU)

C-D = 40% = 40 MU

A-D = 35% = 35 MU

C-A = 5% = 5 MU

A-E = 25% = 25 MU

E-D = 10% = 10 MU

Now that we know the distances between pairs of genes, we need to figure out which is the correct order in the chromosome.

C and D are the genes with the biggest distance between them (40MU), which probably means they are in the extremes. The rest of the genes are in the middle.

C ------------------ (40MU) --------------------------------------- D

A is 5 MU apart from C and 35 MU apart from D, which means it is closer to C.

C------ (5MU)----A------------------------------(35 MU)-------D

E is 25 MU apart from A and only 10 MU apart from D, which means it is between A and D, and closer to D

C--------------------A------- (25 MU)---------E----(10MU)-----D

The sum of C-A distance + A-E distance + E-D distance equals the C-D distance. This is:

C-A 5MU + A-E 25MU + E-D 10MU = C-D 40 MU

5 + 25 + 10 = 40

In conclusion, the correct order of the genes in the chromosome is

C ------------ A ---------------------------------- E -------------------- D

/-----5MU--//---------------25 MU-----------//---------10MU-----/

/------------------------------------40 MU ------------------------------/

In a cross between two mice that are heterozygous for agouti, black, color, and piebaldism, what is the probability that offspring will have solid black fur along with large patches of white fur? (Hint: Consider each gene separately; then use the multiplication rule. For more help getting started, see Hint 1.)

Answers

Answer:

9/256

Explanation:

According to Mendel's experiments the results for the heterozygous are in the ratio 3:1

As  each gene is considered separately and the multiplication rule is used. Therefore the probability of getting a solid color would be 1/4 and black fur would be 3/4. Similarly the probability of getting the colored fur is 3/4 and getting a piebald( white patches) is 1/4

Then the combined probability is (1/4*3/4*1/4*3/4)= 9/256

After the body has begun shivering, what explains why it would stop shivering?
A. When body temperature returns to normal, the respiratory system sends a message to the skeletal system to stop shaking.
B. When body temperature returns to normal, the nervous system sends a message to the muscular system to stop shaking.
C. While body temperature is below normal, the nervous system sends a message to the skeletal system to stop shaking.
D. While body temperature is below normal, the respiratory system sends a message to the muscular system to stop shaking.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

your nervous system tell your muscles to stop shaking no, there not actually shaking there lossening a tightening

Answer:

B.)

Explanation:

Why can Some insects can stand on the surface of water because water


Answers

Answer:

surface tension

Explanation:

Yes surface tension

Where does energy and matter come from

Answers

Answer:

energy comes from nutrition from our food. Matter comes from hydrogen

Explanation:

population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question fam Explanation:

bruh moment

Answer:

an increase in gene flow between the bird populations

Explanation:

i just know

Which phrase best describes of a convergent boundary?

A. plates that move toward each other

B. plates that are attracted to each other by gravity


C. plates that move away from each other


D. plates that move side by side past each other

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Plates that move toward each other

Explanation:

This the correct answer.

A student was observing (looking at) a section (part) of cells under a microscope. She noticed (saw) they had a box-like shape, bean-shaped organelles and were green. She also noticed (saw) a nucleus that was to the side of the cell. What was she examining? An Animal Cell A virus A bacterium A plant cell

Answers

Answer:

A plant cell.

Explanation:

Plant cells are part of multicellular organisms. They form tissues and are differentiated. If we see a section of plant cells, we can see that they have a box-like shape. This happens because plant cells, besides the membrane, are surrounded by a cell wall, which is rigid and gives the cell this form.

They also do photosynthesis, which is a metabolic process where they obtain energy from the radiation of the sun. To capture the photons they have pigments, especially a green pigment called chlorophyll. The chlorophyll is not free in the cytoplasm, it is contained in a bean-shaped organelle called chloroplast, and therefore they give the chloroplast this distinctive green color.

Glaciers only form in
A. in water
B. in valleys
C. where more snow falls than melts
D. where more snow melts than falls

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer for this is D

Answer: where more snow falls than melts.

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Which property of carbon makes it the "building blocks of life"?

Answers

Answer:

matter

Explanation:

The property that makes carbon the "building blocks of life" is the ability of carbon to form stable bonds with many elements including itself.

Why carbon is essential for the survival of life?

Carbon is essential for the survival of life because it has the ability to form bonds with other elements like oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and even carbon. This property makes essential biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, etc. that are the backbone of living organisms.

This property of forming bonds with other numerous elements permits carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, etc. Due to this, carbon occupies the title "building blocks of life".

Therefore,  the property that makes carbon the "building blocks of life" is the ability of carbon to form stable bonds with many elements including itself.

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Which organelle in a prokaryotic cell contains genetic information?


nucleoid


flagellum


capsule


ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

The nucleoid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleoid

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that lacks a definite nucleus and some membrane bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid region, which is an irregularly-shaped central region of the cell that contains the cell’s genetic information (DNA). Other organelles that can be found in prokaryotic cells include plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm and ribosomes.

Explain why scientists use shared
characteristics to make cladograms.

Answers

Answer:

Scientist use synapomophies, or shared derived characters, to define cladograms. For instance, mammary glands are a shared characteristic of mammals. All mammals and their oldest common ancestor, had or have mammary glands.Thus, if we are looking at an unidentified animal and trying to place it in a cladogram, if it has mammary glands we know it belongs in that branch. Cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny. A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors.  

Explanation:

Answer:

Sample Response: Shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms have in common with each other. They are used to make cladograms because they show the relationships among organisms. They can also show which organisms have a common ancestor.

Explanation:


Which habitat is best for salmonberry growth? And why

A. Forest
B. Stream bank
C. Forest edge

Answers

Answer:

I think stream bank. It grows in moist places and wetlands, and is especially abundant along streamsides and riparian areas at elevations below 1400 m.

Explanation:

B.) stream bank .. since it’s a water source it’s a moist area.

During the first step of cellular respiration, glucose is converted into

Answers

Answer:

The first stage of cellular respiration, called glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

Answer:

glucose are first converted into pyruvate or enter the pathway at later intermediates such as oxaloacetate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Explanation:

What are 3 lab safety practices you will have to follow as you work to cure lactose intolerance

Answers

Lab coat,glasses,gloves

Different lab safety rules should be followed, you should follow the written and verbal instructions, always try to do under direct supervision, never work alone in the laboratory.

What are the lab safety rules ?

For lab safety rules we should be aware of hazardous materials, should be well trained before using any lab equipment, maintain the concentration to avoid either spillage of toxic chemicals.

All chemicals should be labelled and stored properly, do not mix up all the chemicals, Emergency plan should be placed, sensible clothes should be wear along with glasses, gloves and footwear.

Loose clothing do not get caught in a flame or chemicals, so it should be used, do not taste or smell chemicals, never pour old stock chemicals , Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP) should be used which will addresses the specific hazards.

Do not follow un-tested and unauthorized experimental procedure, Never undertake unknown experimentation and clean up all the chemical spill.

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What is a warm front?

Answers

Answer:

the boundary of an amount of mass in warm air

Answer:

A warm front is a type of front where a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass.

what connects bones to bones?​

Answers

Answer:

Ligaments connect your bone to bone

whats the form of Stereoisomerism?

Answers

Answer:

In stereochemistry, stereoisomerism, or spatial isomerism, is a form of isomerism in which molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space. This contrasts with structural isomers, which share the same molecular formula, but the bond connections or their order differs. By definition, molecules that are stereoisomers of each other represent the same structural isomer.

Explanation:

Which picture shows Osmosis? (A,B,C or D?)

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides. The answer is b

Explanation:

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